资源简介

(共28张PPT)
　语法填空
01
近年考情概览
02
中考真题剖析
03
真题巩固训练
01
近年考情概览
近两年湖南中考英语语法填空考情概览
卷别 词数 语篇类型 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布
2025湖南卷 221 说明文 人与社会 介绍了距今约4500年前的中国古城——鸡叫城的兴衰历史，展现了鸡叫城在澧阳平原的史前文化与人类活动 名词(1)，代词(1)，形容词(1)，动词时态(2)，非谓语动词(1)，副词(1)，冠词(1)，介词(1)，连词(1)
2024湖南卷 223 记叙文 人与社会 讲述了作者在家乡一家热门餐厅的工作经历和职业发展。语篇聚焦于个人职业生涯、餐饮创新以及健康饮食文化的推广 名词(1)，代词(1)，形容词(2)，动词时态(1)，非谓语动词(1)，副词(1)，冠词(1)，介词(1)，连词(1)
02
中考真题剖析
真题再现 [2025湖南]Long, long ago, there was a city called Jijiaocheng, so named because it was said to have been built at daybreak. 1.__The__ city was on the rich Liyang Plain(平原). 解题剖析
1．前一句提到了“一座叫作鸡叫城的城市”，这里再次提到“这座城市”，是特指，因此必须使用定冠词 The。
Many waterways 2.__provided__(provide) water for crop fields and the people living inside and outside of the city. 2．句子描述的是过去的情况，时态应为一般过去时。主语“Many waterways”是复数，与谓语动词构成主动关系(水路提供水源)，所以用一般过去时的主动语态 provided。
The rulers of Jijiaocheng asked people 3.__to__cut__ (cut) down trees in the mountains. The wood was shipped by 4.__workers__(worker) to the city for tall buildings. 3．考查固定搭配。“ask sb. to do sth.”意为“要求某人做某事”。因此，这里需要填入动词不定式 to cut。
4．根据句意“木材被……运送到城市”，这里需要填入一个表示“工人”的名词。介词“by”可以表示“被……；由……”，后面接动作的执行者。“worker”是可数名词，根据上下文及常识，运送木材的工人不止一个，所以用复数形式 workers。
Standing in them, the city's rulers would be able to see 5.__their__(they) people and crops fields between the waterways. In autumn, plenty of rice was brought to the city. 5．此处应用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词短语“people and crop fields”。主语是“the city's rulers”，其对应的形容词性物主代词是 their。
This is not some bedtime story. It 6.__really__ (real) took place around 4，500 years ago. 6．此处应用副词来修饰动词短语“took place”，表示“真实地”发生过。形容词“real”的副词形式是 really。
Thousands of years later, the once busy 7.__and__ rich Jijiaocheng, which is now in a town of Hunan, came to the notice of the modern world. 7．空格连接两个并列的形容词“busy(繁忙的)”和“rich(富饶的)”，共同修饰“Jijiaocheng”。在英语中，连接两个并列的形容词，通常使用连词and。
With the help of archaeologists(考古学家) and historians, artists painted recreations of life in Jijiaocheng in a 8.__traditional__ (tradition) scroll(卷轴)． 8．此处应用形容词修饰名词scroll。“tradition”是名词，其形容词形式为 traditional，意为“传统的”。
The scroll was part of a huge project. A group of artists spent two years 9.__on__ it. It includes eight paintings, which are 140 meters long in total. It 10.__shows__(show) early human activities on the Liyang Plain and the prehistoric culture in Hunan. 9．考查固定搭配。“spend time on sth.”，意为“在某事上花费时间”。因此填介词on。
10．此处陈述客观事实，所以时态应用一般现在时。主语“It”是第三人称单数，因此动词“show”也应用第三人称单数形式 shows。
解题步骤
Step 1通读全文，理解大意
快速浏览文章，把握整体内容与语境，为后续填空搭建背景框架。
Step 2区分 “有提示词” 与 “无提示词”，针对性分析
若有提示词：先研究括号内备选词，标注其原始词性，再结合句子成分、语法规则(如时态、语态、词性转换等)确定词形。
若无提示词：聚焦冠词、介词、连词、代词这几类虚词的考查逻辑。
Step 3结合语法与语境，确定词形
无论有无提示词，都要剖析句子的主谓宾、定状补等结构，语法规则并结合上下文语境，敲定单词的正确形式。
Step 4复读全文，检查验证
将答案代入原文，再次通读，检查单词拼写、语法正确性(时态、语态、词性变化等)、语义通顺度与逻辑合理性。
03
真题巩固训练
(一)[2024湖南]
I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown. I love working here as a member of a fantastic team. People here are very 1.____________(friend) and hard working.
I started by washing dishes when I was only 18. I worked hard, and soon became 2._____ waiter.
friendly
a
Simon, who was head chef(主厨) then, began to show 3.______(I) how to cook. I loved it so much and I 4.________(go) to college to learn more. When Simon left the restaurant, I became head chef. At the time all the food was traditional. The quality(品质) was good, but I wanted to do something different, so I decided 5.____________(have) a different menu.
me
went
to have
Now we serve food from all over the country. There are many markets and food shops here. I can 6.___________(usual) find any ingredient(配料) I need. I use a lot of natural food. Some people think it is not so delicious, 7._______ I don't agree. Well prepared natural food has a 8.__________(good) taste than fast food. Our food is healthy and most customers love it.
usually
but
better
We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables. At the weekend we play many 9._________(kind) of music. There's also a special menu 10._______ children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food.
kinds
for
(二)[2025长沙]
I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics (文学经典), and they 1._______(be) of lasting value.
are
For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities(品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2._______ same time.
the
China has 3._______(it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books 4._________________(write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged 5.____________ (read) The Analects of Confucius(《论语》)．
its
were written
to read
There are also 6._________(new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them 7.___________ they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节). But they are great 8.___________(story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
newer
because
stories
Are you interested 9.______ learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis(基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10.__________(slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
in
Slowly

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