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(共26张PPT)
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2
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A
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a jigsaw puzzle
解码“阅读还原”
攻克逻辑谜题
题型解读
主旨句(文章整体内容)
过渡句(文章结构)
细节注释句(上下文逻辑意义)
主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
在一段短文中留出5个空白，要求考生从所给的6个选项中
选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
常见题型:
考查重点:
设题特点:
.
A. You should learn to speak in public.
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can you listen to the new person in your group
E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 44. One isn't necessarily born with courage,but one is born with potential(潜力).Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 45. If there is no fear,there is no need for courage. That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 46. For example,we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class 47. Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise,but they need courage.
48. When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout, Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says,"I'll try again tomorrow.
（2022山西中考真题）
Example 1
the main idea
the main structure(结构)
Step1:主题+结构
.
A. You should learn to speak in public.
B. It is the ability to do something difficult.
C. Courage always stands side by side with fear.
D. Can you listen to the new person in your group
E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage.
F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.
Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage 44. One isn't necessarily born with courage,but one is born with potential(潜力).Kids build courage as they are growing up.
Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. 45. If there is no fear,there is no need for courage. That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn't only mean great actions such as saving one's life or taking a big risk. 46. For example,we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.
Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class 47. Or can you stand up for someone in need Often, these things don't come with praise,but they need courage.
48. When we become brave enough to face failure, we'll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn't always shout, Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says,"I'll try again tomorrow.
（2022山西中考真题）
Example 1
1.知其意！
2.关键词：代；名；动；also；句式结构
Step2: 分析选项
B
C
F
D
E
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 44 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 45 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. ...
It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 46 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. …
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 47 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
48 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
Tip1:快速把握语篇主题和结构：
主题看文章标题/首句/首段；
结构看是否有小标题，
总分、分总、总分总。
the main idea:
try new things and the risk
the main structure:总分总
Step1:主题+结构
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 44 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 45 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. ...
It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 46 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. …
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 47 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
48 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
Step2: 分析选项
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
问句；运动
转折关系；冒险
总结关系；
Step2: 分析选项
新的艺术
并列关系；食物
尝试有风险
分析选项：知其意；划出关键词；注意句式特点（祈使句；问句)
一名( )袋（ ）鼠（ ）很特殊（ ），
连（ ）蹦（ ）带跳很彪（ ）悍。
名词
代词
数词
特殊疑问词
连词
动词
标点/小标题
解题步骤
冠
a/an指首次提到, the指第2次提到
代
代词有明确指代对象。She,her说明前有女生单数或女性名字；they, them, their说明前有名词复数；it单数名词/句子/形式主语；that不可数名词/句子；this单数名词/句子；these/those复数名词
连
体现相应的的逻辑关系：转折；并列/递进；因果；解释；总结
名
名词复现
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 44 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 45 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. ...
It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 46 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. …
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 47 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
48 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s
always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and
may be surprised at its beauty.
（2023·山西·统考中考真题）
Step1:主题+结构
Step2: 分析选项
段首:空格需要重视，考察段落结构、文章结构
段落大意/文章大意(all in all,in a word,the advice above..)
段中:空格数量多，考察前后句细节（名词有相关内容或重复；代词有明确指代对象;形容词感彩一致；连词体现相应的的逻辑关系!)(关键词重现，反义词，解释，排比）
段尾:补充细节/引起下文(Here is some advice that can help you.;Let’s see how to deal with the problems /Let’s read the following article./I want to share... with you.
Step3: 观察设空位置，标出设空处前后句的关键词
Every one of us has a chance to try new things. 1 The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
第1题段中位置:相邻句细节
判断：根据后一句the risk，说明risk前一句提到过;new things和something new关键词重复。内容讲的是尝试新事物的风险
Step3: 观察设空位置
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
初步判断:E

For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 2 It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy.
第2题段中位置:相邻句细节
判断：前一句为尝试新事物的举例--食物，后一句it指代名词单数food.
Step3: 观察设空位置
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
初步判断:C


It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 3 For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good.
第3题段中位置:相邻句细节
判断：前一句：听起来有风险，后一句：最后爱上尝试的新食物。转折关系
Step3: 观察设空位置
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
初步判断:B



If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 4 We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
第4题段中位置:相邻句细节
判断：前一句：音乐，后一句：语言。举例说明
Step3: 观察设空位置
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
初步判断:F




5 Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报）.
第5题段首位置:总括？承上启下？
判断：最后一段的首句大概率为总结全文，后一句为“得到回报”
Step3: 观察设空位置
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and may be surprised at its beauty.
初步判断:D





Every one of us has a chance to try new things.44. E The risk is that we will not be satisfied with our choice.
For example, we may try a food we have never had before. 45. C It can be too sour, too salty or too spicy. ...
It sounds risky（有风险的）to us. 46. B For example, we can try a new food. And we fall in love with it finally. It can be sweet or tastes very good. …
If we try a new kind of music, we may regret we didn’t find it sooner. 47.F We can try to write or speak a different language, and we may be a little embarrassed at first, but we know that the only way to improve is to make mistakes and keep on trying.
48. D Then you will have chances to get rewards（回报 ）.
A. How can we try a new sport
B. But it is not so bad to take risks.
C. And we don’t like the food finally.
D. All in all, keep trying something new.
E. When we try something new, there’s
always the risk.
F. We can see a new kind of art and
may be surprised at its beauty.
Step4:把答案带入原文，检查是否
通顺连贯。
剩下的选项与主题也许有关，但逻辑性不强...
1
确定文章结构（关注全文）
2
勾画关键词（关注选项）
3
细读空前空后（锁定前后句）
4
注意逻辑关系（关键词句）
课中小结
实战训练
.
A. These things will bring you lots of energy.
B. Happiness can be found in nature.
C. Experts believe doing exercise can make us happy
D. It's good to take part in different activities every day
E. For example, reading a book can help us forget our problems.
F.Others say that happiness happens when they stay with friends.
Happiness is the best thing for people. We all want to be happy. But most people don't know how to be happy. Some people say they are the happiest while spending time with their family. 49. In fact, happiness means something different for each of us, and it changes in different, situations；Here are some ways to help us be happy.
There are some things that can cheer us up.50. Exercise helps us give off chemicals that make us happy in our brains.And the chemicals have something to do with a feeling of pleasure. Doing exercise is also good for our physical health.
51. Spending time in different activities with your friends or families always makes you lively.But having time on your own to think about something is necessary, too.Sometimes we need to concentrate hard on tasks that are quite difficult, and at other times we need to relax more.Finally, try to concentrate on the good things in our daily lives.52.
The most important thing is that we should realize that we can't be happy all the `time. When we meet different kinds of feelings, we have to face them bravely.Sometimes we can often find happiness in small things. 53. Our lives are always full of simple happiness.
（寻找幸福）
Exercise 1
F
C
D
A
E
Food safety is important, and it doesn't end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.49.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be
different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the
shelf is,the higher the temperature will be.50. If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like bur-gers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.51. They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and sea-food. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.52.
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut,they should be put in the fridge.
53. Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A. So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below - 18℃.
C. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
（2024山西中考真题）
Exercise 2
Food safety is important, and it doesn't end at our door. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.49. F
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be
different from shelf to shelf(搁板). The higher the
shelf is,the higher the temperature will be.50. A If you store it on the right shelf, you can get the best out of your food. Try to put ready-to-eat food like bur-gers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are for cheese, yogurt and eggs.51. D They can be used to store raw(生的) meat and sea-food. Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things, so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria(细菌) from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in your fridge needs to be between 0℃ and 5℃.52.B
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature. Try to keep them in a cool, dry and dark place, away from direct sunlight. Once they are cut,they should be put in the fridge.
53. E Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A. So make use of these different temperatures.
B. The freezer temperature should be below - 18℃.
C. It's necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E. The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
F. Let's learn how to store food correctly in the fridge.
Shanxi, a province that lies in the northern part of China, is a land rich in history, culture, and beautiful views. 49_Here are two of them.
Pingyao Ancient City is one of the best-kept ancient cities in China. It is a famous cultural city with over 2,700 years of history. Inside the city walls, the streets, shops and houses all keep the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 50_Overlooking from above, you may find the city is in the shape of a tortoise (龟), which is regarded as an animal of long life. The design of Pingyao Ancient City carries the meaning of making this city last for ages.
Xuankong Temple is one of China’s wonders. It is about 50 meters above the ground. _51_ That’s why the temple got its name. It has a long history of over 1,500 years. Everyone who sees it will wonder why it can still stand tall after so many years. Xuankong Temple shows the ancient Chinese wisdom in both engineering and design. Its position takes full advantage of the natural terrain (地势). The overhanging rocks provide a natural protection. ___52___ This design not only makes the temple match the natural environment nicely, but also reflects ancient Chinese people’s idea of harmony (和谐) between man and nature, that is, man should fit in with and make good use of the environment.
Such historical places are treasures filled with stories and secrets. ___53___ Whether you’re a history fan or just want to see some wonders, Shanxi promises you an unforgettable experience.
A. Come and experience them.
B. Shanxi has a long and colorful history.
C. They clearly show people’s life at that time.
D. It is home to a lot of historical places in China.
E. About one third of its body is hanging on the rocks.
F. And the stone walls on the sides protect it from bad weather.
D
C
E
A
F
阅读
还原
句与句
关系
句与段
关系
主旨句
过渡句
解释句
总结句
承上启下
段与篇关系
思维导图
Advice
Practice makes perfect.
Learning is a lifelong journey.Everything that you learn
becomes a part of you and changes you.So learn wisely and
learn well.

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