资源简介

(共58张PPT)
P26-27
新人教必修Book 1
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Unit 2
Reading and Thinking 　
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
get a better understanding of tourism resources and cultural characteristics of Peru;
tell the differences between encyclopedia and brochure;
summarize the writing tips of a travel brochure:
recommend different tours to different tourists.
Peru
It is a country with the world's longest mountain range, largest rainforest, oldest settlements, and great ancient civilisation. It is a country with coasts, highlands, and jungles.
Leading-in
Video Time
What impress you most in the video
Read the texts to know more.
While-reading
Look through the two texts about Peru.
What types are they:
encyclopedia or brochure
Text 1
Text 2
Encyclopedia:
a book or set of books in which facts about all areas of knowledge are included.
Brochure:
a small magazine or book containing pictures and information about sth and advertising sth.
main title
subtitles
contact information
eye-catching pictures colorful design
Text 2
local
hotel
4 days
4 days
4 days
flight, boat
walking
car, boat
in the middle of forest
4 days
local
home
boating,
hiking, exploring
nature
walk in the Mountains,
explore the ancient city
visit the
museums;
admire the
architecture;
enjoy the
local food;
go shopping
enjoy the beautiful countryside; driving, boating, staying with local family
AMAZON RAINFOREST
MACHU
PICCHU
CUSCO
LAKE TITICACA
Number
of days
Transport
Accomm
-odation
Activity
Tip: A travel plan usually consists of these four aspects
…
You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the forest.
… Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local market.
A lot of descriptive and inviting words are used here,
especially adjectives and verbs.
Imperative sentences are used here to leave a deep impressions.
Group Work
Imagine one of you works in a travel agency, please recommend your favorite tour(s) to your customers who would like to travel for their holiday.
Making dialogues:
Post-reading
C: Hello! I would like to travel to Australia, could you please recommend some tours to me
A: It is my pleasure to introduce Australia's
attractions for you. There are many amazing places you can go.
C: Which activities will I enjoy there
附： 课文内容自测
C: It sounds good. How long will I stay there
A: You can enjoy amazing culture with a local
guide, visit the national museum, admire the wooden architecture, enjoy the local unique food. Especially amazing is the special wedding ceremony. You can dress up as locals and join in the celebration.
A: ...
Example
Language points P26-27
新人教必修Book 1
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popoular d_________ for tourists, because of its u_______ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E________ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a________ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p______ they built to connect their important cities. These
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
fficials
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
People ________________________________.
spent two years (in) building this bridge.
句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船去你在森林中间的住处。
sb spend time/ money (in) doing sth
= sb spend time/money on sth
在……上花费时间（金钱）
例：人们花两年时间造了这座桥。
=People______________________________.
spent two years on this bridge
1
From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.
句意：这为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘市的途中穿越安第斯山脉的奇妙之路。
four-day 为期四天的，做定语，后面跟名词
four days 四天，后面不接成分
例：
1. 我在期末考试前给自己放了一个为期四天的假期。
I gave myself a _______ weekend before the final exam.
four-day
2. 他在那里呆了四天，希望有人能找到他。
He stayed there for ________ and hoped that someone would find him.
four days
This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.
2
例：
1. 我们沿着悬崖顶的小径行进。
We followed ________along the clifftops.
2. 那时这些公路上车辆很少。
There was very little traffic on ________.
3. 冷冻是保存食品的一种好方法。
Freezing is __________ of preserving food.
【词语辨析】path, road, way
path 常指车辆不能通行的小路
way 泛指各种路, 也可指抽象的道路
road 能通车的大道，公路
a good way
the roads
the path
教材原句p.26 Recognise text type辨认文本类型
4 recognize vt. 辨别出；承认；认可
recognize... to be/as... 承认……是……
搭配 be recognized as... 被认为是……
recognize that/wh- 从句　承认 / 意识到……
It is recognized that... 人们公认……
I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.他一进屋我就认出了他。
Dad always drives carefully，so he is recognized as one of the best drivers.
父亲开车一直很小心，所以他被认为是最好的司机之一。
He came to recognize that helping others is helping ourselves.
他逐渐意识到帮助别人就是帮助我们自己。
It is recognized that scientists contribute a lot to our society.人们公认科学家对我们的社会贡献很大。
【词语积累】
recognition n. 认识，承认 beyond recognition（变得）完全认不出来
单句语法填空
（1） Alexander tried to get his work ___________（recognize）in medical circles.
（2） I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond ___________ （recognize）.
（3）The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore，he can go shopping without __________（recognize）.
完成句子
（4）Lincoln ____________________（被公认为）one of the greatest presidents in America.
（5） ［词汇复现］ ____________________ （人们公认）teenagers play an important part in sports and games.
recognized
recognition　
being recognized
is recognized as/to be　
It is recognized that
句意：尤其令人惊奇的是印加人用干石头建造房屋的方法。
｝
amazing 用来修饰物 ,可以做定语或者表语
amazed 用来修饰人,常作表语
例：你说的这些神奇照片在哪里？
Where are these ________ photos you say
amazing
表语especially amazing前置倒装
amazing adj.令人吃惊的；惊讶的
amaze v. 吃惊，震惊
amazed adj. 感到吃惊的,吃惊的 , amazement n.惊奇
Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
5
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.然后，他尝试了针灸，这是一种古老的中国疗法。他惊讶地发现，经过两三次治疗，他的病情有所好转。
① （北师大·X2U5）However, because Helen was so enthusiastic about learning, the results were _ _ _ _ _ _ （amaze）.
② All the people in the lecture hall stared at him_ _ _ amazement when he talked loudly before the audience.
③ We were amazed _ _ _ _ the wisdom with which they addressed their difficulties.
【答案】 amazing【答案】in【答案】at/by
④ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , she felt as if all the air were to disappear and people around the world were watching her.她既惊讶又尴尬,感觉好像所有的空气都要消失了,全世界的人都在看着她。（读后续写·心理描写）
【答案】Amazed and embarrassed
教材原句p.27 These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways ...
这些印加路由两条南北方向的公路组成……
6 make up 构成；形成；虚构，编造；和解，言归于好；补足，凑足；化妆，打扮
搭配：A make up B = B is made up of A A 构成 / 组成 B
Eleven players make up a football team. =A football team is made up of eleven players.
11 名队员组成一支足球队。
He made up a song about the volunteer.他创作了一首关于志愿者的歌曲。
Have you made up with Patty yet 你跟帕蒂和好了吗？
I’m trying to make up the time I lost while I was sick.我正在设法补回我生病耽误的时间。
She spent two hours making herself up before the party.她在参加聚会前花了两个小时化妆。
【归纳拓展】
up for 补偿
out 辨认出；明白，理解
it及时到达；取得成功
make best of 充分利用
up one’s mind 下定决心
good/full use of 好好 / 充分利用
one’s way 前进
写出下列句中 make up 的意思
（1）The company will be forced to pay 6 million dollars to make up the difference. __________　　　
（2）That musician made up a song called Glorious Days. __________ 　　　
（3） ［词汇复现］ I am looking forward to making up with my roommate. __________ 　　　
（4） Different qualities make up a person’s character. __________ 　　
单句语法填空
（5） ［词汇复现］ We need two more volunteers to make __________ a team.
（6） ［词 汇 复 现］ The graduate is good at making __________ jokes to make us happy.
（7）We will make good use __________ our time.
(8) I can’t make __________ what that sign says.
(9)The train goes at 10：15. I think we shall make __________.
(10) I didn’t travel much in my twenties but I’m certainly making up __________ lost time now.
补足，凑足　
创作　
和好
组成，构成
up
up
of
out
it
for
7. contact n.联系；接触 vt.联络；联系
（2022·全国乙卷）Long-lasting friendships share the characteristic that both sides equally contact and share with one another.长久的友谊有一个共同的特点，那就是双方能平等地联系和分享。
① （北师大·B2U4）As we know，important social skills are developed through direct contact _ _ other people.
② Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone who shares your interests.
③ The friendly contacts _ _ _ _ _ _ our two peoples can go back to the Tang Dynasty.
④ [2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ as soon as the conference comes to an end.我答应会议一结束我就联系你。
【答案】with【答案】in【答案】between
【答案】I promise I will contact/get in contact with you
2.我佩服他的勇气。
I ________ him ____ his courage.
例：
1.我们特意驻足欣赏风景。
We took time to stop and ________ the view.
句意:（你可以）住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。
admire
admire v.欣赏，仰慕 admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕
admire
for
6. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.
2024·全国甲卷 This is something I admire—her ability to open her eyes underwater and still sit comfortably on the seabed.这是我钦佩的地方——她能在水下睁开眼睛，并且还能舒适地坐在海床上。
① （外研·B3U4）Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration _ _ Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
② Accompanied with a local guide, one can spend hours in the cave, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （admire） waterfalls and rare eyeless fish species.
③ Though _ _ _ _ _ _ （admire） for his commitment to his education cause, the teacher still remains modest.
④ [2023·全国甲卷·应用文写作]Confucius _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _in Chinese history.孔子是中国历史上令人钦佩的名人。
【答案】for【答案】admiring【答案】admired
【答案】is a well-known and admirable figure
9. request n.& vt. 请求；要求 〈近〉require，demand
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park.我的搭档在当地一个公园的公告栏上张贴了她的请求。
① _ _ _ your request， I'm writing to give you some tips on how to learn Chinese well.（建议信）
② The headmaster requested us _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （behave） ourselves at school and he also made a request that full preparations _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （make） for the coming final examination.
③ [2024·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·应用文写作]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that impressed us most.我们被要求画一样让我们印象最深刻的东西。
【答案】At【答案】to behave； （should） be made
【答案】It was requested that we（should） paint something/ We were requested to paint something
10. view n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；查看；把……视为 〈变〉viewer n.观众；观察者
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.在当地步行俱乐部的热情向导的陪伴下，您可以欣赏到卡洛低地的壮丽景色。
① （北师大·B3U7）His view was that art should shock the _ _ _ _ _ _ （view） and challenge their sense of reality.
② In view _ _ _ the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
③ Globally, knowing more than one language is viewed _ _ _ an advantage and even a necessity in many areas.
④ When we stood on the top of the mountain,_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .当我们站在山顶时,整个城市尽收眼底。（活动报道）
【答案】viewers【答案】of 【答案】as
【答案】the whole city came into our view
11. arrangement n.安排；筹划 〈变〉arrange v.筹备；安排；整理
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed in advance.五人或以上的团体需要特别安排，并且必须提前确认。
① （译林·B3U3）When you wish to go on holiday，you can make all your travel _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （arrange） just in front of the computer.
② Parents arrange everything _ _ their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
③ Since everything has been arranged well, the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.（句式升级）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , the evening party will begin at 8 o'clock as planned.（with的复合结构）
④ I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.我想告诉你，我和我的同学们已经安排好下周六重阳节去拜访附近的养老院。（告知信）
【答案】arrangement（s）；for；With everything arranged well；
have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home
12. take control of 控制；掌管；接管
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.她说，我们必须保持对人工智能的控制，否则我们可能会被边缘化，甚至面临更糟糕的情况。
用control 有关短语的正确形式填空
① 人教·X3U2]I decided _ _ _ _ _ _ my life and find other ways to relax.
② The firefighters worked tirelessly to _ _ the fire _ _ _ _ _ and prevent it from spreading to nearby buildings.
③ The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of which are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
④ Everyone seemed so nervous and terrified because obviously, the situation was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .（读后续写·心理描写）
【答案】to take control of; keep； under control。beyond （our） control；out of/beyond control
13. apply vt.涂；敷；应用；运用 vi.& vt.申请；请求 〈变〉application n.申请；申请书 applicant n.申请人
（2023·全国甲卷）You'll soon find that the more patience you practice, the more you start to apply it to other more annoying situations.你很快就会发现,你越锻炼忍耐力,你就越开始把它应用于其他更烦人的情况。
① （外研·X1U6）Out of the thousands of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （apply）, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.
② Knowing that a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the gallery next month, I'm writing to apply _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （become） a volunteer.
③ The theory _ _ _ _ （apply） to this field proved to be practical in others.
④ I'm writing to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and promise I will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ it. I would appreciate it if you _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ __ _ _ .我写信向您申请这个职位,我保证我会全身心投入这份工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。（申请信）
【答案】applicants【答案】to become【答案】applied【答案】apply to you for the position； apply myself to； could take my application into consideration/ account
14. recognise （recognize） vt.辨认出；承认；意识到；认可
<变> recognition n.认可；认出；认识
（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.给每一种自然体验命名会创造出一种可
用的语言,这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最令人满意、最有意义的活动。
① （译林·X1U4）With his extraordinary imagination，free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language，Li Bai is widely recognized the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan.
② I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed _ _ _ _ _ _ all recognition.
③ [2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, I couldn't have written this article and won the prize.如果没有您的认可和指导，我不可能写出这篇文章并获奖。
④ Don't wait for a smile to be nice, and don't wait to be lonely _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .不要等到别人对你微笑才对别人友善，不要等到孤独才明白朋友的价值。（读后续写·主旨升华）
【答案】as 【答案】beyond【答案】Without your recognition and guidance【答案】to recognise the value of a friend
15. “It is/was...that/who...”强调句型
（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）It's these small acts of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 正是这些小小的善举让一个新的国家感觉像家一样。
① [人教·B1U2]It is for this reason _ _ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
② I wonder _ _ it is that upsets my little sister so badly.
③ I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.（读后续写·主旨升华）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
I realized a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.（强调句）
→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.（倒装句）
④ [2023·新课标Ⅰ&Ⅱ卷·读后续写]_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _, my social studies teacher. 是您让我爱上了写作,我的社会研究课老师。
【答案】that 【答案】what 【答案】It was not until I experienced the event that； Not until I experienced the event did . It's you who make me fall in love with writing
同步高考真题练习：语境辨义练
Ⅰ.熟词生义
1．[2023·全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．[2023·全国甲卷]As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．[2022·全国甲卷]The three dogs formed a pack that，with coaching，respected Flora's space._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．The brochure details all the hotels in the area and their facilities._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
【答案】v.把……归功于 adj.已故的 【答案】v.看见;发现【答案】n.一群；一伙【答案】v.详细说明
II.一词多义
1．narrow
A. adj.狭窄的 B. adj.勉强的;刚刚好的 C.v.使……变窄;缩小
① [2023·浙江1月卷]Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
_ _ _ _
② [2021·浙江1月卷]But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed sharply._ _ _ _
③ Obviously, it was a narrow victory, by only five votes._ _ _ _
【答案】① A② C③ B
2．make up
A.组成;构成 B.弥补 C.编造 D.整理 E.和解;和好
① （译林·X3U1）In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada，there is great diversity in geography._ _ _ _
② I think it's very unkind of you to make up stories about him. _ _ _ _
③ After all the delays, we were anxious to make up for lost time._ _ _ _
④ If he apologizes, I will accept it and make up with him._ _ _ _
⑤ Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room._ _ _ _
【答案】① A ② C ③ B ④ E ⑤ D
Thank you!
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