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(共30张PPT)
无灵主语句在写作中的应用
1.The snow________ white on the mountain tonight.
2.The wind is _____ like the swirling storm inside.
3.The fears that once _______ me can’t get to me at all.
4.The cold never _______ me anyway.
After watching the video, fill in the blanks with the correct verbs.
glows
bothered
By using “snow”, “wind”，“fear”and “cold”as the subject and “glow” ,“control”and “bother” as verbs, “snow”, “wind”，“fear”and “cold” are compared to a human being, which add some flavor to the description and makes the sentence more vivid.
无灵主语句
controlled
howling
1
The definition of inanimate subject sentences
2
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
3
The practice of inanimate subject sentences
4
The application of inanimate subject
sentences in writing
目录
CONTENTS
1
无灵主语句，是指用_______的事物做主语，用人的行为或动作做谓语，因此这类句子常带有拟人化的修饰色彩。
The definition of inanimate subject sentences
1. Seeing his grandsons, Grandpa was wild with joy and tried to get up with all his strength from the chair.
2. I have a wonderful idea.
3. The fears that once controlled me can’t get to me at all.
4. A wonderful idea occurrs to me.
Subject: person
Subject: lifeless nouns
animate subject(有灵主语)+animate verbs（有灵动词）
Compare the subjects in each sentence.
inanimate subject(无灵主语)+animate verbs（有灵动词）
无生命
2
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
1
时间/地点/场景类名词+谓语
黄昏时，孩子在街上哭。
Compare: Dusk found the child crying in the street.
那个寒冷的上午，他在雪地里跋涉。
That chilly morning witnessed him trudging in the snow.
Beijing has witnessed great changes in recent years.
A hush(寂静) fell upon the classroom.
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
At dusk, the child was crying in the street.
Conclusion: 无灵主语句： ________________(主语)+谓语动词+宾语（具体内容）
Conclusion: 时间地点场景类名词+谓语动词+宾语（具体内容）
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
常见时间地点场景类名词：
silence, hush, dusk, sunset, dawn
morning, afternoon, night
常见的谓语动词有：
see, witness, find, fall, surround
Quiz: 时间地点场景类名词+谓语动词+宾语（具体内容）
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
1.夜幕已经笼罩在乡间。
2.息高见证了息县教育事业的快速发展。
________________________________________________________________.
XiGao witnessed the rapid development of the education of Xi County
________(主语) ____________(谓语) over the country.
Night
has fallen
2
情感状态的抽象名词+谓语
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
他很生气。
He was angry.
Compare: A flood of anger inside his heart erupted like a volcano.
当他不得不说话时，他突然失去了信心。
When he had to speak, his confidence suddenly deserted/escaped him.
他失去了勇气。
He lost his courage./He lost heart.
Compare: Courage deserted him.
Conclusion: (A strong/intense sense/wave/flood of+)情绪名词+谓语动词+sb./sth.
2
情感状态的抽象名词+谓语
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
Emotions
2
Brainstrom as many nouns as you can.
头脑风暴：说出情绪对应的名词
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
Emotions
1.开心 1.悲伤
2.激动 2.害怕|恐惧
3.惊讶 3.生气
4.满意 4.沮丧| 抑郁
5.感激 5失望|绝望
6.如释重负 6.羞愧|内疚
7.困惑 7.紧张|焦虑
(A strong/intense sense/wave/flood of+)情绪名词+谓语动词+sb./sth.
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
常见的情绪名词：开心快乐兴奋：happiness, joy, delight, excitement ,thrill 绝望：despair 惊恐：horror, fear, panic, fright,terror,scare,panic 愤怒：anger, rage, fury,irratation,annoyance 焦虑：anxiety, tension,concern, worry
惊奇惊讶：surprise, astonishment, shock, amazement 羞耻羞愧:shame ,awkwardness, embarrassment. 遗憾后悔：regret, guilt, remorse 失望沮丧：disappointment, depression,despair悲伤：sorrow, sadness 好奇：curiosity 困惑不解：puzzlement, confusion 满意满足：satisfaction contentment
常见的谓语动词有：抓住：seize, grip, catch, take hold of, take control of, take possession of 变得强烈：rise up 击中：hit, strike 压垮：overwhelm 遗弃：desert 阻塞，哽咽：choke 驱使：drive包围：surround 洗涤：wash over 扫过：sweep|flood\ rush over 萦绕：haunt 爆发：erupt
Exercise: (A strong/intense sense/wave/flood of+)情绪名词+谓语动词+sb./sth.
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
1.她感到一阵惊慌，但是强迫自己镇静地离开了房间。
______________________（主语）________________________（动词) her,
but she forced herself to leave the room calmly.
2.她站在门口，绝望得说不出话来。
She stood by the door and _________________（主语） choked her words.
3.她慢慢走出屋子，内疚和担忧一阵阵涌上她的心头。
She slowly walked out of the room, and __________________（主语）_________________________（动词） her in waves.
A wave/burst/sense of panic
seized/took hold of/swept over
despair/hopelessness
guilt and worry
rushed over/flooded over/swept over
Quiz: (A strong/intense sense/wave/flood of+)情绪名词+谓语动词+sb./sth.
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
4.她焦虑不安，在比赛前突然失去了信心。
_________（主语） tore her into pieces, and before the competition her
confidence（主语） suddenly ______________（动词） her.
5.她忽然怒从心头起，但她强迫自己镇静下来。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
6.我拿着礼物，兴奋得什么话也说不出来。
_______________________________________________________________
I held the present, and excitement choked my words.
Anxiety
escaped/failed
A sudden wave of anger seized/took hold of/swept over her, but she forced
herself to calm down.
3
思考/动作行为的名词+谓语
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
看到这个情景，我心中充满了恐惧。
Seeing the scene, I was filled with horror.
Compare:
A strong sense of horror swept over me when I saw the scene.
The sight of the scene filled me with horror.
想到不久就要见到她的儿子，她的心中充满快乐。
The thought of seeing her son very soon filled her heart with great happiness.
Conclusion: 五灵主语句：The thought/idea/sight/glance/look/feeling... of sth.+谓语动词+sb.
Conclusion: The thought/idea/sight/glance/look/feeling... of sth.+谓语动词+sb.
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
常见的人物行为词汇有：
看到：sight, glance, look 想法：thought, idea
感受：feeling, sense 走路：walk
常见的谓语动词：
压倒：overwhelm 唤起：arouse 使想起：remind 使充满：fill...with...
改变：change 带来：bring 使想到：strike/hit/occur to
使忘记：escape, slip
Conclusion: The thought/idea/sight/glance/look/feeling... of sth.+谓语动词+sb.
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
Exercise：
1. 一想到和爷爷度过的快乐时光，我就感到快乐。
____________________（主语）spent with my grandpa filled me with delight.
2. A ten minutes’ walk brought us to the hotel.（翻译）
_____________________________________________________________
The thought of the time
走十分钟路就到旅馆了
4
身体部位/音容类名词+谓语
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
笑声在房间里萦绕。
The room was filled with laughter.
Compare: Laughter lingered around the room.
泪水从安妮的眼中涌出。
Annie was in tears.
Tears welled up in Anni’s eyes.
Conclusion: Face/eyes/laughter/smile/tear+谓语动词+其他成分
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
常见的谓语动词：
亮起来：light up, brighten 继续存留：linger
涌出：well up 闪烁：flash, shine
Quiz: Face/eyes/laughter/smile/tear+谓语动词+其他成分
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
1.他一看到熟悉的字迹，便热泪盈眶。
The moment he saw the familiar handwriting, __________（主语） _______
（动词) in his eyes.
2. （2022年全国I卷）突然之间，双胞胎的脸亮了起来，他们的头坚定地点着。
All of a sudden, ____________(主语)______________(谓语) with their head nodding firmly.
3.笑声在房间里萦绕。
__________（主语）_________________（谓语）around the room.
4.当听到消息后，眼泪从 她脸颊滚落下来
____________________________________________________________-
tears
welled up
the twin’s face
brightened/ lit up
Laughter
lingered
When she heard the news, tears rolled down her cheeks
5
自然现象类名词+谓语
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
这个城市刚下过一场大雨。
It rained just now in the city.
Compare: A heavy rain visited the city.
出太阳了。
The sun has come out.
Conclusion: 自然现象类名词+谓语动词+宾语/状语
Five types of inanimate subject sentences
常见的自然现象名词：
sun, sunshine, moon, moonlight, fog, mist, rain, shower, earthquake
常见的谓语动词：
blanket, cover, come, bring, surround, visit, prevent, strike, threaten
Exercise:
浓雾笼罩着整个大地。
The thick fog ______________________________(动词) the field.
blanketed/covered/surrounded
The practice of inanimate subject sentences
3
1.She immediately felt sad when hearing her husband’s death.
2.Anxin and Mengyu met each other in the hospital because of
a car accident a year ago on Christmas eve.
3.The exchange students will arrive in Guangzhou on October 1st.
4.I forget her name.
5.When I saw the old photo, I was reminded of my childhood.
6.一阵愧疚感涌上我的心头。
Pair work:
用无灵主语句转换句型或完成句子：
sadness
sight
a wave/flood/sense of guilt
1.She immediately felt sad when hearing her husband’s death.(情绪)
Pair work:
用无灵主语句转换句型或完成句子并互评，最终由AI批改。
________________________________when hearing her husband’s death.
Sadness/Grief immediately seized her
2.Anxin and Mengyu met each other in the hospital because of a car
accident a year ago on Christmas eve. （bring sb. to）
_____________________________________ where he met Mengyu
a year ago on Christmas eve.
A car accident brought Anxin to the hospital
3.The exchange students will arrive in Guangzhou on October 1st.（时间）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
October 1st will see/witness the arrival of the exchange students in Guangzhou.
4.I forget her name.
Pair work:
用无灵主语句转换句型或完成句子：
Her name __________________________.
escaped/slipped my mind
5.When I saw the old photo, I was reminded of my childhood.
________________________reminded me of my childhood.
The sight of the old photo
6.一阵愧疚感涌上我的心头。
A wave of guilt rose up inside me.
_____________________________
Summary
5
4
1.时间地点场景类名词+谓语动词+宾语（具体内容）
eg: Dusk found the child crying in the street.
3
2
1
2.(A strong/intense sense/wave/flood of+)情绪名词+谓语动词+sb./sth.
eg: A wave of tension swept over me.
3.The thought/idea/sight/glance/look
/feeling of sth.+谓语动词+sb.
eg:The sight of the scene filled me with horror.
4.Face/eyes/laughter/smile/tear+谓语动词+其他成分
eg:Her face brightened when I gave her the present.
5.自然现象类名词+谓语动词+宾语/状语eg:A heavy rain visited the city.
Write a short story about yourself using at least 3 inanimate subject sentences.
Homework:
Thanks for listening!
Well done!

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