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专题12　动词的非谓语形式
01
语法思维导图
02
专题考点梳理
03
语法综合训练
01
语法思维导图
02
专题考点梳理
考点1 动词不定式(作宾语、宾语补足语、状语)
考点归纳
基本形式 肯定形式：to＋动词原形(不定式符号to有时可以省略) 否定形式：not to＋动词原形 句法功能 说明 示例
作宾语 一般只作某些动词的宾语 我决定去上海旅游。
I decided ①_________(go) for a trip to Shanghai.
to go
作宾语 补足语 在使役动词make，let和感官动词 hear，see，watch 等后，省略不定式符号to 他经常使我发笑。
He often makes me ②___________(laugh)．
laugh
作状语 一般在句中作目的状语、结果状语和原因状语 人们可能会用不同的肢体语言来表达同样的感受。
People may use different body language ③___________(show) the same feelings.
这个箱子太重了以至于搬不动。
The box is too heavy ④___________(carry)．
to show
to carry
考点2 动名词
考点归纳
基本形式 动名词由动词的 ing形式构成，其否定形式为：not＋动词 ing 句法功能 说明 示例
作主语 单个动名词作主语，谓语动词用①________ 眼见为实。Seeing is believing.
单数
作宾语 动词 宾语 表示一般的习惯性行为或经常性的动作。某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语，而不能用不定式；有些动词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词。需要注意区别 下个星期一我将会读完这本书并做报告。
I will finish ②__________(read) the book and give a report next Monday.
介词 宾语 要注意to在短语中作介词的情况 我盼望着和她见面。
I am looking forward to ③___________(meet) her.
reading
meeting
作表语 多数情况下，动名词作表语可转换为作主语 你的任务就是擦窗户。
Your task is ④____________ the windows.
＝Cleaning the windows is your task.
作定语 只表明所修饰词的用途等，位于所修饰词之前 他可能在阅览室里。
He may be in the reading room.
cleaning
考点3 分词(现在分词与过去分词)
考点归纳
现在分词(v. ing) 过去分词(v. ed) 意义 主动的，①_______________动作 意义 ②_______的，已经完成的动作
正在进行的
被动
作定语 站在那里的男士是我的老师。 The man ③____________ (stand) there is my teacher. 作定语 我看见一张被藏在桌子下面的卡片。
I saw a card hidden under the desk.
standing
作表语 攀登珠穆朗玛峰确实充满挑战！ Climbing Mount Qomolangma is really ④_______________(challenge)！ 作表语 现在空气污染严重，所以我们必须保持空气清洁。
Now the air has become badly polluted, so we have to keep it clean.
challenging
作状语 完成任务后，他就出去玩了。 Having finished the task, he went out to have fun. 作状语 尽管被打败了，但他没有丧失信心。
Though defeated, he didn't lose heart.
作宾补 昨晚这个时候你听到我唱英文歌了吗？ Did you hear me singing an English song at this time last night？ 作宾补 她听见有人叫了她的名字。
She heard her name called.
03
语法综合训练
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1．I think it easy ______________(finish) the work within one day.
2．The firemen rushed into the ___________(burn) house and saved the girl.
to finish
burning
3．[2025威海改编]Since then, people have learned how ____________(cook), keep warm and protect themselves with fire.
4．[2025绥化改编]Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us _________(laugh)．
5．[2025长春改编]____________(keep) eyes healthy, we students should spend less time on screens.
to cook
laugh
To keep
6．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth _____________(spread) forever.
7．[2025龙东]Nowadays, more and more customers prefer buying products __________(make) in China.
8．[2025龙东]The students should focus on _____________ (listen) to the teacher in class.
spreading
made
listening
9．What a(n) ____________ match it is! We are all ___________ to see our favorite football players. (excite)
10．These scientists use their knowledge to help factories _______________(produce) better cars.
11．An old man _________(lie) on the side of the road was found _________(die), and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.
exciting
excited
(to)produce
lying
dying
12．[2025德阳改编]The little girl stopped __________(cry) and began to laugh when she saw the funny face.
13．China has made great efforts ____________(help) other countries build high speed railways.
14．—How will you deal with our old fridge
—Well, I am considering having it ____________(repair) and then we don't need to buy a new one.
crying
to help　
repaired
15．The old saying “A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.” means we should learn from mistakes and avoid __________(make) the same mistakes again.
making
二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Using AI to Help Others
“At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. Then it drew attention from more people，” Qiu Yumo, 1._________(age) 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. She made AI Button. It's an online AI 2._____________(learn) tool for middle school students.
aged
learning
“My classmates and I want to have a learning friend 3.___________(help) us remember the key information. When we don't know something, 4._________(ask) for help at any time is a good way，” Qiu said about her idea.
to help
asking
Students only need 5.___________(put) what they are studying into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions, and answer students' questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets each student's needs，” Qiu said.
to put
Qiu Yumo started 6._____________________(learn) programming at the age of six. She began to program with AI 7.___________(make) tools in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool 8.____________(count) pets' steps, which can help people keep their pets healthy.
learning/to learn　
to make
to count
Many students loved Qiu's idea of AI Button. They wanted 9.__________(join) her to make it better, so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from different schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people 10.________(know) it，” she said.
to join
know

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