定语从句第一课课件(共23张PPT)-2026届高考英语一轮复习

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定语从句第一课课件(共23张PPT)-2026届高考英语一轮复习

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(共23张PPT)
小票作业纠错:affect: effect影响;效果
affection关爱
令他粉丝吃惊的是,这个运动员在奥运会没有赢得金牌。
To his fans’ shock/surprise/amazement, the athlete didn’t win/get/achieve/gain the gold medal in the Olympic Games.
It shocked the athlete’s fans ___ he didn’t win the gold medal in the Olympics.
What shocked the athlete’s fans was ___ he didn’t win the gold medal in the Olympics.
He didn’t win the gold medal in the Olympics, ____ shocked his fans.
形式主语
that
主语从句
主语从句
表语从句
that
which
定语从句
The attributive clauses
定语从句
I am an English teacher who comes from Linyi No.1 Middle School .My students often call me Qiao Sir, which is my English name. I am out-going and easy-going. My students often say that I look younger as if I were 25 years old. In fact, I am much older, which always surprises all my students. Do you know the reason The reason why I always look younger is that I love making friends with my students and enjoy learning English. If you want to make friends with me, come to me.
Who am I
1. The attributive clauses
2. who,whom,which,that,whose
3. Something special
本节新授课看点
What is the attribute(定语)
1. My student is an honest boy.
2. We love our country.
3. Mr Qiao is an English teacher.
4. This is a basket full of flowers.
5. My father is repairing a broken car.
6. I am reading an interesting book.
honest
our
full of flowers
broken
interesting
上述句子中的定语是用来修饰、限定、说明
或代词的品质与特征的。
名词
定语的位置:单个词作定语一般位于名词之__
短语作定语一般位于名词之___
English


I am an English teacher who comes from Linyi No.1 Middle School .My students often call me Qiao Sir, which is my English name. I am out-going and easy-going. My students often say that I look younger as if I were 25 years old. In fact, I am much older, which always surprises all my students. Do you know the reason The reason why I always look younger is that I love making friends with my students and enjoy learning English. If you want to make friends with me, come to me.
Who am I
The handsome man _______________________is Mr Qiao.
who is dressed in a suit
定语从句
Which one is Mr Qiao
The girl _______________________is Guo Yuchen,
The girl _________________________got the best grades
in Gaokao and went to Beijing University.
whom Mr Qiao likes
whose teacher is Mr Qiao
Making a conclusion
定语从句
who is dressed in a suit
whom Mr Qiao likes
whose teacher is Mr Qiao
1. 形容词性的
2. 修饰名词或代词
3. 位于被修饰之后
“......的”
man/girl
名词或代词之后
1.看翻译
2.修饰谁
3.看位置
The handsome man _______________________is Mr Qiao.
who is dressed in a suit
The girl _______________________is Guo Yuchen,
The girl _________________________got the best grades
in Gaokao and went to Beijing University.
whom Mr Qiao likes
whose teacher is Mr Qiao
Making a conclusion
先行词
the man
the girl
The handsome man _______________________is Mr Qiao.
who is dressed in a suit
词性
被谁修饰
位置
1.名词或代词
2.被定语从句修饰的词
3.先行定语从句一步
The girl _______________________is Guo Yuchen,
The girl _________________________got the best grades
in Gaokao and went to Beijing University.
whom Mr Qiao likes
whose teacher is Mr Qiao
Making a conclusion
引导词
The handsome man _______________________is Mr Qiao.
who is dressed in a suit
指代谁
引导谁
在从句中充当何种成分
1.指代先行词
2.引导定语从句
3.在从句中充当主语、 宾语或定语
who
whom
whose
The girl _______________________is Guo Yuchen,
The girl _________________________got the best grades
in Gaokao and went to Beijing University.
whom Mr Qiao likes
whose teacher is Mr Qiao
找出定语从句
1. The teacher who is standing in the class is Mr Zhang.
2. These are the trees which were planted last year.
3. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.The book that you want is on the desk.
5.Look at the house whose color is red.
找出先行词
1. The teacher who is standing in the class is Mr Zhang.
2. These are the trees which were planted last year.
3. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.The book that you want is on the desk.
5.Look at the house whose color is red.
找出关系代词
1. The teacher who is standing in the class is Mr Zhang.
2. These are the trees which were planted last year.
3. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.The book that you want is on the desk.
5.Look at the house whose color is red.
指出关系代词在从句中做何种成分
1. The teacher who is standing in the class is Mr Zhang.
2. These are the trees which were planted last year.
3. The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.
4.The book that you want is on the desk.
5.Look at the house whose color is red.
作主语
作主语
作宾语
作宾语
作定语
定语从句/先行词/关系代词/ 做何种成分
Xu Jiaqi is a student_________.
Xu Jiaqi is the student_________.
The student_________ is Xu Jiaqi.
总结:一起归纳关系代词吧!
who(主语、宾语),
whom(宾语),
that(主语、宾语),
whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),
which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
关系
代词
指人
指物
作主语和定语时____省略,做宾语时___省略
不可以
可以
Exercises: A)that B) which C)who
D)whom E)whose F)省略
1. The man___/___/___/___you were talking with just now is my uncle. (key: )
2. Do you know the woman ___/___ is selling the vegetables there. (key: )
3. I like the room ___ windows face south.(key: )
4. The film ___/___/___ we saw yesterday is Tiny Times. (key: )
5. The old man didn’t allow his daughter to marry the man ___ family is poor.(key: )
6. I bought my new iphone 5S in a shop ___/___ is in the corner of the street.(key: )
7. He visited the city___/___/___his father once lived in.(key: )
ACDF
AC
E
E
ABF
AB
ABF
定语从句的做题步骤:
1.从句
2.先行词
3.在从句中的成分
只用that
的几种特殊情况
1.All that can be done has been done.
2.There is no difficulty that we can’t overcome.
3.This is the first letter that I’ve written in English.
4.This is the most exciting trip that I have ever experienced.
5.They talked about the teachers and the schools (that) they had visited.
C)当先行词是不定代词时,如:all, few, everything, anything, nothing, much, little,none,the one等。
D)先行词前有no, all, few, little, the only, one of, every, very等词修饰时。
A)先行词是序数词或被序数词first, last, next等修饰时。
E)先行词是形容词的最高级或被形容词的最高级修饰时。
B)当先行词既有人又有物时。
C)
D)
A)
E)
B)
即学即用
多项选择
1.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle______ were in the fields.
2.The wind blew down the trees _____ is in front of our school gate.
3.The wind blew down the tallest tree _____ is in front of our school gate.
4.Being a student of No.1 middle school is the very thing____ I was looking forward to.
5.Being a student of No.1 middle school is a wonderful thing____ I was looking forward to.
6.English is the second language _____ I have ever learnt.
A)that B) which C)who D)whom E)省略
A
A
AB
ABE
AE
AE
1.Some key words:
定语、定语从句、先行词、关系代词
2.Some usage
who,whom,which,that,whose
3.Some special things about that
本节新授课回顾
自我检测
1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
which B. where C. what D. in which
2. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. that D. in which
3. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn
A. that B. / C. which D. it
4. The letter is from my sister______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
5. He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what
6. It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
Keys: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.D
自评:____做对6个:You did a good job!
____做对5个:You need more exercises.
____做对4个以下:You need help. Fighting!
Homework
I am an English teacher who comes from Linyi No.1 Middle School .My students often call me Qiao Sir, which is my English name. I am out-going and easy-going. My students often say that I look younger as if I were 25 years old. In fact, I am much older, which always surprises all my students. Do you know the reason The reason why I always look younger is that I love making friends with my students and enjoy learning English. If you want to make friends with me, come to me.
Write a short composition -- My English teacher --according to"Who am I "
注意:1.词数 80左右
2.至少用3个定语从句

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