资源简介 2026 春新外研八下英语单词拓展Unit 3 What makes a great team 1、director:n.导演词性转换:动词(v.):direct 指导;导演;指挥形容词(adj.):direct 直接的;直达的固定搭配:①(n.) film director 电影导演②(n.) company director 公司主管③(n.) director of a school 校长(强调管理职责)例句:The famous director will shoot a new movie5、freeze:v.突然停止;呆住词性转换:过去式/过去分词:froze / frozen动词(v.):freeze 冻结名词(n.):freeze 冻结;严寒期形容词(adj.):frozen 冻结的;冷冻的形容词(adj.):freezing 极冷的名词(n.):freezer 冰箱冷冻室固定搭配:next year(.这位著名导演明年将拍摄一部新电影。)①(v.) freeze with fear 吓得呆住②(v.) freeze water 冻水2、drama:n.戏剧词性转换:形容词(adj.):dramatic 戏剧性的;急剧的副词(adv.):dramatically 戏剧性地;显著地名词(n.):dramatist 剧作家固定搭配:①(n.) stage drama 舞台剧②(n.) TV drama 电视剧③(adj.) dramatic change 急剧变化·例句:We watched a wonderful drama at the theater③(n.) cold freeze 严寒④(adj.) frozen food 冷冻食品·例句:She froze when she saw the snake in front of her.(看到面前的蛇,她吓得呆住了。)6、silence:n.沉默,缄默词性转换:形容词(adj.):silent 沉默的;寂静的副词(adv.):silently 沉默地;静静地动词(v.):silence 使沉默;压制last night(.昨晚我们在剧院看了一场精彩的戏剧。)名词(n.):silence 寂静固定搭配:3、leader:n.领导者词性转换:动词(v.):lead 领导;带领;引导名词(n.):leadership 领导才能;领导地位形容词(adj.):leading 主要的;领先的固定搭配:①(n.) team leader 团队领导②(n.) national leader 国家领导人③(adj.) leading role 主导作用·例句:A good leader should listen to the opinions of team members.(一个好的领导者应该倾听团队成员的意见。)4、role:n.角色词性转换:名词(n.):role 作用;职责固定搭配:①(n.) play a role in 在……中扮演角色;在……中起作用②(n.) leading role 主角③(n.) supporting role 配角·例句:He played the role of a king in the school play.(他在校园剧中扮演国王的角色。)①(n.) in silence 沉默地;静静地②(v.) break the silence 打破沉默③(v.) silence sb. 让某人闭嘴例句:They walked in silence along the river.(他们沿着河边静静地走。)7、awful:adj.糟糕的,恶劣的;讨厌的词性转换:副词(adv.):awfully 非常;极其;糟糕地固定搭配:①(adj.) awful weather 恶劣的天气②(adj.) awful food 难吃的食物③(adv.) awfully tired 非常疲惫例句:We had an awful trip because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们的旅行很糟糕。)8、advise:v.建议词性转换:名词(n.):advice 建议(不可数名词) 形容词(adj.):advisable 明智的;可取的名词(n.):adviser 顾问;指导老师固定搭配:①(v.) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事②(v.) advise doing sth. 建议做某事③(n.) give advice 提建议④(n.) take one's advice 采纳某人的建议·例句:The doctor advised him to exercise more(. 医生建议他多锻炼。)9、yours:pron.你的词性转换:人称代词主格\宾格:you 你;你们固定搭配:①(pron.) Yours sincerely / faithfully 此致敬礼(书信结尾用语)例句:My pen is red, and yours is blue.(我的钢笔是红色的,你的是蓝色的。)10、teamwork:n.合作,协作,配合词性转换:形容词(adj.):team-working 善于团队合作的固定搭配:①(n.) good teamwork 良好的团队合作②(v.) develop teamwork 培养团队合作能力例 句 :Success in this project depends on good teamwork.(这个项目的成功取决于良好的团队合作。)11、strength:n.优点,长处,优势词性转换:形容词(adj.):strong 强壮的;坚强的;有优势的副词(adv.):strongly 强烈地;坚决地名词(n.):strength 力量;体力反义词(n.):weakness 弱点;缺点固定搭配:①(n.) one's strength 某人的优点/长处②(n.) physical strength 体力③(n.) strength in math 在数学方面的优势例句:His greatest strength is his patience.(他最大的优点是有耐心。)12、weakness:n.弱点,缺点,不足词性转换:形容词(adj.):weak 虚弱的;薄弱的;有缺点的副词(adv.):weakly 虚弱地;无力地反义词(n.):strength 优点;力量固定搭配:①(n.) overcome one's weakness 克服自己的缺点②(n.) weakness in English 英语方面的薄弱环节③(n.) physical weakness 身体虚弱例 句 :He is trying to overcome his weakness in public speaking.(他正在努力克服在公众面前演讲的缺点。)13、queen:n.女王词性转换:形容词(adj.):queenly 女王般的;高贵的固定搭配:①(n.) Queen of England 英国女王②(n.) queen bee 蜂王③(n.) play the queen 扮演王后例句:The Queen of the United Kingdom lives in Buckingham Palace.(英国女王住在白金汉宫。)14、vote:v.投票,表决词性转换:名词(n.):voter 选民;投票者名词(n.):vote 投票;选票;表决形容词(adj.):voting 投票的;选举的固定搭配:①(v.) vote for sb./sth. 投票支持某人/某事②(v.) vote against sb./sth. 投票反对某人/某事③(n.) vote result 投票结果·例句:They voted for Tom as the class monitor(. 他们投票支持汤姆当班长。)15、suggestion:n.建议,提议词性转换:动词(v.):suggest 建议;暗示形容词(adj.):suggestive 暗示性的;提示的固定搭配:①(n.) make a suggestion 提建议②(n.) accept one's suggestion 采纳某人的建议③(n.) follow a suggestion 听从建议例 句 :She made a useful suggestion about improving our study plan.(她就改进我们的学习计划提了一个有用的建议。)16、meeting:n.会议,集会词性转换:动词(v.):meet 遇见;会面;满足;过去式/过去分词:met固定搭配:①(n.) have a meeting 开会②(n.) attend a meeting 参加会议③(n.) business meeting 商务会议例句:We will have a meeting to discuss the new project tomorrow.(明天我们将开会讨论这个新项目。)17、Captain:n.队长,组长词性转换:动词(v.):captain 担任……的队长/船长固定搭配:①(n.) team captain 队长②(n.) captain of a ship 船长③(n.) Captain Li 李上尉(对军衔的称呼)例 句 :Zhang Wei is the captain of our school football team.(张伟是我们学校足球队的队长。)18、camp:v.扎营,宿营,露营词性转换:名词(n.):camper 露营者;露营车名词(n.):camp 营地;帐篷形容词(adj.):camping 露营的固定搭配:①(v.) go camping 去露营②(v.) camp by the lake 在湖边露营③(n.) summer camp 夏令营④(n.) base camp 大本营·例句:We plan to go camping in the mountains next weekend.(我们计划下周末去山里露营。)19、tape:n.(划分地界或捆扎东西等用的)带子, 线带词性转换:动词(v.):tape 用带子捆;用胶带粘形容词(adj.):taped 用带子捆的;录制下来的固定搭配:①(n.) tape measure 卷尺②(n.) video tape 录像带③(v.) tape sth. together 用带子把某物捆在一起·例句:She used tape to fix the broken book.(她用胶带粘好了破掉的书。)20、voluntary:adj.志愿的词性转换:名词(n.):volunteer 志愿者;自愿做的事; 动词(v.):volunteer 自愿做;志愿副词(adv.):voluntarily 自愿地;主动地固定搭配:①(adj.) voluntary work 志愿工作②(adj.) voluntary service 志愿服务③(v.) volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事例句:She does voluntary work in a local hospital every weekend.(她每个周末都在当地医院做志愿工作。)21、cooperation:n.合作,协作词性转换:动词(v.):cooperate 合作;协作形容词(adj.):cooperative 合作的;协作的副词(adv.):cooperatively 合作地固定搭配:①(n.) international cooperation 国际合作②(n.) cooperation between 之间的合作③(v.) cooperate with sb. 与某人合作例 句 :The success of the project needs close cooperation between the two companies.(这个项目的成功需要两家公司的密切合作。)22、shy:adj.羞怯的,腼腆的(尤指在陌生人面前)词性转换:名词(n.):shyness 羞怯;腼腆副词(adv.):shyly 羞怯地;腼腆地固定搭配:①(adj.) be shy of strangers 怕生②(adj.) be shy to speak 羞于说话③(n.) overcome shyness 克服羞怯例 句 :The little girl is very shy and doesn't talk much to strangers.(这个小女孩很腼腆,不怎么和陌生人说话。)23、confidence:n.自信,信心词性转换:形容词(adj.):confident 自信的;有信心的副词(adv.):confidently 自信地;有把握地固定搭配:①(n.) have confidence in sb./sth. 对某人/物有信心②(n.) build up confidence 树立信心③(adj.) confident of sth. 对某事有把握例句:She has great confidence in her ability to finish the task.(她对自己完成任务的能力很有信心。)24、noon:n.正午,中午固定搭配:①(n.) at noon 在正午②(n.) noon break 午休③(n.) before/after noon 中午前/后例句:We usually have lunch at noon.(我们通常在正午吃午饭。)25、climber:n.登山者,登山运动员词性转换:动词(v.):climb 爬;攀登;上升名词(n.):climbing 登山运动;攀爬固定搭配:①(n.) mountain climber 登山运动员②(n.) rock climber 攀岩者③(v.) climb a mountain 爬山·例句:The climbers reached the top of the mountain after a long journey.(经过漫长的行程,登山者们到达了山顶。)26、roof:n.顶,顶部词性转换:复数形式:roofs(注意:不是 rooves) 形容词(adj.):roofless 无屋顶的固定搭配:①(n.) the roof of a house 屋顶②(n.) the roof of the world 世界屋脊(特指青藏高原)③(n.) on the roof 在屋顶上·例句:The cat is sitting on the roof of the house(. 猫正坐在屋顶上。)27、thirty-metre-high:adj.三十米高的固定搭配:①(adj.) a thirty-metre-high building 一座三十米高的建筑②(adj.) a ten-metre-long river 一条十米长的河例句:They built a thirty-metre-high tower in the park.(他们在公园里建了一座三十米高的塔。)28、ladder:n.梯子固定搭配:①(n.) climb a ladder 爬梯子②(n.) a ladder of success 成功的阶梯③(n.) put up a ladder 架起梯子例句:He used a ladder to get the book on the top shelf.(他用梯子拿到了顶层书架上的书。)29、teammate:n.队友固定搭配:①(n.) help a teammate 帮助队友②(n.) work with teammates 与队友合作例句:My teammate helped me when I fell during the game.(比赛中我摔倒时,我的队友帮了我。)30、lower:v.把(某物)移低,降下词性转换:反义词(v.):raise 举起;提高形容词(adj.):lower 较低的;下游的形容词比较级:lower;最高级:lowest固定搭配:①(v.) lower one's voice 压低声音②(v.) lower the temperature 降低温度③(adj.) lower floor 较低的楼层④(adj.) lower price 更低的价格·例句:She lowered the window to let in some fresh air.(她把窗户降下,让新鲜空气进来。)31、painful:adj.令人痛苦的词性转换:名词(n.):pain 疼痛;痛苦副词(adv.):painfully 痛苦地;费力地反义词(adj.):painless 无痛的固定搭配:①(adj.) painful experience 痛苦的经历②(adj.) painful injury 疼痛的伤口③(adj.) painful decision 艰难的决定例句:The injury in his leg is very painful.(他腿上的伤很疼。)32、rope:n.绳,粗绳,绳索,缆词性转换:动词(v.):rope 用绳子捆;套住;过去式/过去分词:roped固定搭配:①(n.) climb a rope 爬绳②(n.) tie sth. with a rope 用绳子捆某物③(v.) rope sb. in 说服某人参与·例句:The climbers used a strong rope to climb the mountain.(登山者们用一根结实的绳子爬山。)33、effort:n.努力词性转换:形容词(adj.):effortless 不费力的;轻松的固定搭配:①(n.) make every effort 尽一切努力②(n.) make an effort 努力③(n.) with effort 费力地·例句:She made every effort to pass the exam.(她尽了一切努力通过考试。)34、north:n.北,北方词性转换:形容词(adj.):north 北方的副词(adv.):north 向北方形容词(adj.):northern 北方的副词(adv.):northward(s) 向北固定搭配:①(n.) in the north 在北方(指范围内部)②(n.) to the north 在北方(指范围外部)③(adj.) northern cities 北方城市例句:Beijing is in the north of China.(北京在中国的北部。)35、base:n.基地,根据地,总部,大本营词性转换:动词(v.):base 以……为基础形容词(adj.):basic 基本的;基础的;形容词(adj.):based 以……为基础的固定搭配:①(n.) base camp (登山)大本营②(n.) military base 军事基地③(v.) base sth. on 以……为基础④(adj.) basic knowledge 基础知识·例句:The team set up a base camp at the foot of the mountain.(团队在山脚下建立了大本营。)36、mountaineering:n.登山运动词性转换:名词(n.):mountaineer 登山运动员名词(n.):mountain 山;山脉固定搭配:①(n.) go mountaineering 去登山②(n.) mountaineering equipment 登山装备例句:Mountaineering is a dangerous but exciting sport.(登山是一项危险但刺激的运动。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览