资源简介 1、excuse:v.原谅词性转换:2026 春新外研八下英语单词拓展Unit 4 Helping out例句:We went to the park to enjoy the sunshine yesterday.(昨天我们去公园享受阳光了。)名词(n.):excuse 借口;理由形容词(adj.):excusable 可原谅的;情有可原的副词(adv.):excusably 可原谅地固定搭配:①(v.) excuse me 劳驾②(v.) excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事③(n.) make an excuse 找借口④(n.) without excuse 无故;没有理由·例句:Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop (劳驾,最近的公交车站在哪里?)2、purple:adj.紫色的词性转换:名词(n.):purple 紫色固定搭配:①(adj.) purple flowers 紫色的花②(n.) dark purple 深紫色③(n.) light purple 浅紫色例句:She is wearing a purple dress today.(她今天穿了一条紫色的连衣裙。)3、crayon:n.彩色蜡笔词性转换:动词(v.):crayon 用蜡笔/粉笔画固定搭配:①(n.) a box of crayons 一盒彩色蜡笔②(n.) draw with crayons 用蜡笔画画例句:The little girl is drawing a picture with crayons.(小女孩正在用蜡笔画画。)4、five-year-old:adj.五岁的固定搭配:①(adj.) a five-year-old boy 一个五岁的男孩例句:The five-year-old child can already count to 100.(这个五岁的孩子已经能数到 100 了。)5、sunshine:n.阳光词性转换:形容词(adj.):sunny 晴朗的;阳光充足的名词(n.):sun 太阳固定搭配:①(n.) bright sunshine 明媚的阳光②(n.) enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光③(adj.) sunny day 晴天6、virus:n.病毒词性转换:形容词(adj.):viral 病毒的;病毒性的固定搭配:①(n.) computer virus 计算机病毒②(adj.) viral infection 病毒感染③(n.) spread a virus 传播病毒例 句 :The doctor said he was infected with a common virus.(医生说他感染了一种常见病毒。)7、afford:v.买得起,付得起词性转换:形容词(adj.):affordable 负担得起的名词(n.):affordability 可负担性固定搭配:①(v.) afford to do sth. 有能力做某事(承担得起)②(v.) can't afford 买不起;承担不起③(adj.) affordable prices 实惠的价格·例句:We can't afford to buy a new house now(. 我们现在买不起新房子。)8、disappointment:n.失望,扫兴,沮丧词性转换:动词(v.):disappoint 使失望形容词(adj.):disappointed 感到失望的形容词(adj.):disappointing 令人失望的固定搭配:①(n.) to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是②(n.) express disappointment 表达失望③(n.) a great disappointment 极大的失望例句:To my disappointment, the concert was cancelled.(令我失望的是,音乐会取消了。)9、X-ray:n.X 光检查词性转换:动词(v.):X-ray 给……拍 X 光形容词(adj.):X-ray X 光的固定搭配:①(n.) have an X-ray 做 X 光检查②(adj.) X-ray film X 光片③(v.) X-ray a patient 给病人拍 X 光·例句:The doctor asked him to have an X-ray of his chest.(医生让他做胸部 X 光检查。)10、treatment:n.治疗,诊治;疗法词性转换:动词(v.):treat 治疗;对待;款待固定搭配:①(n.) medical treatment 医疗治疗②(n.) receive treatment 接受治疗③(v.) treat sb. well/badly 善待/虐待某人·例句:He is receiving treatment for his illness in the hospital.(他正在医院接受疾病治疗。)11、pocket:n.衣袋,口袋词性转换:动词(v.):pocket 把……装进口袋形容词(adj.):pocket 袖珍的;小型的固定搭配:①(n.) pocket money 零花钱②(n.) in one's pocket 在某人的口袋里③(v.) pocket the money 把钱装进口袋④(adj.) pocket dictionary 袖珍词典例 句 :My mother gives me 20 yuan as pocket money every week.(妈妈每周给我 20 元零花钱。)12、illness:n.病,疾病词性转换:形容词(adj.):ill 生病的;坏的固定搭配:①(n.) serious illness 重病②(n.) suffer from an illness 患病③(n.) recover from an illness 从疾病中康复·例句:She missed school because of a serious illness.(她因为重病没去上学。)13、wheelchair:n.轮椅固定搭配:①(n.) push a wheelchair 推轮椅②(n.) sit in a wheelchair 坐在轮椅上③(n.) wheelchair access 轮椅通道(无障碍通道)例 句 :The old man can't walk, so he uses a wheelchair.(这位老人不能走路,所以他用轮椅。)14、public:adj.公众的,大众的;公共的词性转换:名词(n.):public 公众;民众副词(adv.):publicly 公开地;当众固定搭配:①(adj.) public place 公共场所②(adj.) public transport 公共交通③(n.) the general public 普通民众④(n.) go public 公开,公之于众·例句:Smoking is not allowed in public places.(公共场所不允许吸烟。)15、mention:v.提到,说起,谈到词性转换:名词(n.):mention 提及;说起形容词(adj.):mentioned 被提及的固定搭配:①(v.) mention sth. to sb. 向某人提及某事②(n.) make a mention of 提及;提到·例句:She mentioned her new job to me yesterday.(昨天她跟我提到了她的新工作。)16、directly:adv.直接地词性转换:形容词(adj.):direct 直接的;直达的;坦率的动词(v.):direct 指导;导演固定搭配:①(adv.) talk directly to sb. 直接和某人交谈②(adv.) go directly home 直接回家·例句:He went directly to the office after breakfast.(早餐后他直接去了办公室。)17、solution:n.解决,解决方法词性转换:动词(v.):solve 解决;解答形容词(adj.):soluble 可溶解的;可解决的固定搭配:①(n.) solution to sth. 某事的解决方法/溶液②(n.) find a solution 找到解决方法③(v.) solve a problem 解决问题例句:We need to find a solution to this difficult problem.(我们需要找到这个难题的解决方法。)18、bottle:n.瓶子词性转换:动词(v.):bottle 把……装入瓶中名词(n.):bottler 装瓶工;装瓶机固定搭配:①(n.) a bottle of 一瓶②(n.) plastic bottle 塑料瓶③(v.) bottle juice 把果汁装瓶·例句:Can you buy me a bottle of milk on your way back (你回来的路上能帮我买一瓶牛奶吗?)19、exam:n.考试词性转换:动词(v.):examine 检查;考试;测验固定搭配:①(n.) take an exam 参加考试②(n.) pass/fail an exam 通过/未通过考试③(n.) final exam 期末考试·例句:She is busy preparing for the math exam(. 她正忙着准备数学考试。)20、dialogue:n.对话,对白词性转换:动词(v.):dialogue 对话;交换意见固定搭配:①(n.) have a dialogue 进行对话②(n.) English dialogue 英语对话③(n.) dialogue between two countries 两国间对话④(v.) dialogue with sb. 与某人对话例句:The two characters in the play have a long dialogue.(剧中的两个角色有一段很长的对白。)21、flu:n.流行性感冒,流感固定搭配:①(n.) catch the flu 患流感②(n.) flu vaccine 流感疫苗③(n.) have a bad flu 得了重流感·例句:He caught the flu and had to stay in bed for a week.(他得了流感,不得不卧床一周。)22、homeless:adj.无家可归的词性转换:名词(n.):homelessness 无家可归的状况动词(v.):home 安家;定居固定搭配:①(adj.) homeless people 无家可归的人②(adj.) help the homeless 帮助无家可归者③(adj.) homeless shelter 收容所例句:Many volunteers are working to help名词(n.):firewoman(女消防队员,复数 firewomen) 名词(n.):firefighter 消防员固定搭配:①(n.) fireman's uniform 消防服②(n.) call the firemen 叫消防员例句:The firemen arrived quickly and put out the fire.(消防员很快到达,扑灭了火。)25、against:prep.反对固定搭配:①(prep.) be against sth. 反对某事②(prep.) play against 与……比赛③(prep.) lean against 靠着④(prep.) against the wind 逆风·例句:Most people are against this new policy.(大多数人反对这项新政策。)26、graduate:v.大学毕业词性转换:名词(n.):graduate 毕业生名词(n.):graduation 毕业形容词(adj.):graduate 研究生的固定搭配:①(v.) graduate from 从……毕业②(n.) college graduate 大学毕业生③(n.) graduation ceremony 毕业典礼例句:She graduated from Peking University last year.(她去年从北京大学毕业。)27、college:n.大学;学院固定搭配:①(n.) attend college 上大学②(n.) college student 大学生homeless people(.归的人。)很多志愿者正在努力帮助无家可③(n.) medical college 医学院例句:He will attend a famous college in the US23、soldier:n.士兵,军人next year(.明年他将去美国一所著名的大学上学。)词性转换:动词(v.):soldier 当兵;坚持形容词(adj.):soldierly 军人般的;勇敢的固定搭配:①(n.) army soldier 陆军士兵②(n.) brave soldier 勇敢的士兵③(n.) serve as a soldier 当兵·例句:His father was a soldier when he was young.(他父亲年轻时是一名士兵。)24、fireman:n.消防队员词性转换:复数形式:firemen28、goodwill:n.好意,亲善,友善词性转换:名词(n.):goodwill 商誉固定搭配:①(n.) with goodwill 怀着善意②(n.) goodwill between countries 国家间的亲善③(n.) business goodwill 商业商誉例句:She helped the old man with goodwill.(她怀着善意帮助了这位老人。)29、warmth:n.温暖;热情词性转换:形容词(adj.):warm 温暖的;热情的动词(v.):warm 使温暖;变暖和固定搭配:①(n.) the warmth of the sun 太阳的温暖②(n.) warmth of friendship 友谊的温情③(v.) warm sb. up 使某人暖和起来·例句:We felt the warmth of the sun when we sat on the beach.(坐在沙滩上时,我们感受到了太阳的温暖。)30、means:n.手段;方法;工具词性转换:名词(n.):means 财富,收入(单复数同形) 动词(v.):mean 意思是;意味着;打算形容词(adj.):meaningful 有意义的形容词(adj.):meaningless 无意义的固定搭配:①(n.) by means of 通过……方法②(n.) by no means 绝不,一点儿都不③(n.) a means of transport 交通工具④(v.) mean to do sth. 打算做某事例 句 :We can solve this problem by means of discussion.(我们可以通过讨论的方法解决这个问题。)31、klucy:adj.运气好的,幸运的词性转换:反义词(adj.):unlucky 不幸的名词(n.):luck 运气;好运副词(adv.):luckily 幸运地反义词(adv.):unluckily 不幸地固定搭配:①(adj.) be lucky to do sth. 幸运地做某事②(n.) good luck 好运③(adj.) lucky day 幸运日例句:She is lucky to get such a good job.(她很幸运能得到这么好的工作。) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览