资源简介

(共73张PPT)
必修第三册
Unit 3　The world of science
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．shoot v．射出(光线等)，放射
2．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的
3．stuff n．东西，物品
4．instance n．例子，实例
5．astronomer n．天文学家
6．species n．物种
7．extraordinary adj.非凡的，出色的
8．draft v．起草，草拟
9．fiction n．虚构的事，想象的事
10．flash n．闪光
11．conduct v．传导(热、电)
12．gravity n．重力，引力
13．procedure n．程序，步骤，手续
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．desire n．渴望，欲望
2．passive adj.被动的
3．beyond prep.无法……
4．brilliant adj.聪颖的，才华横溢的
5．cure n．药剂；疗法
6．experiment n．(科学)实验
7．account n．记述，描述
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．press v．按，压→pressure n．压力
2．flexible adj.易弯曲的，柔韧的→flexibility n．灵活性，柔性
3．capable adj.有能力的→capability n．能力
4．significant adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．重要性，意义
5．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injured adj.受伤的→injury n．伤害
6．accurate adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地→accuracy n．精确(程度)，准确(性)
7．minor adj.小的→minority n．少数，少数民族
8．origin n．起源，起因；由来→original adj.原来的→originally adv.起初，原来
9．mental adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.精神上
10．declare v．声明，宣告→declaration n．声明，宣告
11．attach v．系，绑；贴→attachment n．附件；依恋
12．science n．科学→scientist n．科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的
13．entire adj.全部的；完全的→entirely adv.完全地，彻底地
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．in addition除此之外，另外
2．in terms of就……来说；依照……；就……而言
3．tie...to...把……拴/系在……上
4．along with...与……一起；连同……一起
5．establish the truth证实真相
6．take place发生；进行
7．die from...死于……
8．come up with想出；提出
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．So what is it that inspires us to invent things？(强调句型)
那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？
2．In fact, more than one account suggests that while Newton was certainly inspired by a falling apple, there is no proof that it hit him on the head.(同位语从句)　事实上，不止一种说法表明，尽管牛顿确实受到了掉落的苹果的启发，但没有证据表明苹果砸在了他的头上。
People attach significant value to medicated diet in Chinese cuisine. It is a skillful application of the yin and yang theory which accounts for the function of food and herbs. The Chinese sort each type of vegetable and meat in terms of yin and yang with a desire that vegetables with meat be capable of making each cooked dish balanced. Knowing the nature of food enables brilliant Chinese people to make scientific and flexible options to balance yin and yang of the body. There are accurate records that more than one disease can be entirely cured through proper diets. In addition, there are rules on how to use food and herbs to keep physical and mental health.
在中餐中，人们非常重视药膳。它巧妙地运用了阴阳理论来解释食物和药材的功能。中国人将每种蔬菜和肉类按阴阳分类，希望蔬菜和肉类能使每道烹饪菜肴达到平衡。对食物性质的了解，让聪明的中国人能够科学灵活地选择平衡人体阴阳的食物。有准确的记载表明，合理的饮食可以完全治愈不止一种疾病。此外，如何使用食物和草药来保持身心健康，也是有规律可循的。
[基础词汇]
1.measure v．测量
2.explore v．探索
3.analyse v．分析
4.prove v．证明
5.innovative adj.创新的
6.imaginative adj.富有想象力的；创新的
7.come up with a theory 提出理论
8.carry out research 展开研究
9.tireless efforts不懈的努力
10.creative thinking创造性思维
11.technological advancement 技术进步
12.miracles of modern science 现代科学的奇迹
13.make a scientific breakthrough 取得科学突破
14.hi-tech products 高科技产品
15.the advance of modern science 现代科学的进步
16.the spirit of exploration 探索精神
[培优词汇]
1.breakthrough n．重大进展，突破
2.experimental adj.实验的
3.component n．成分
4.process n．& v．步骤；加工；处理
5.remodel vt.重塑；改造
6.sample n．样品；样本；例子
7.statistics n．统计数字
8.substance n．物质
9.bring convenience to life 给生活带来便利
10.have epoch-making significance
具有划时代的意义
[拔高词汇]
1.variable n．变量
2.specimen n．样本，标本
3.element n．元素
4.compound n．化合物
5.quantum n．量子
6.periodic table元素周期表
7.an age of technological innovation 技术革新的时代
8.think outside the box打破常规思维；创造性思考
9.tireless efforts 孜孜不倦的努力
10.from different perspectives从不同的角度
话题句型
1.It is the development of science and technology that has improved human life.
正是科学技术的发展改善了人类的生活。
2.Artificial intelligence speeds up the pace of life and brings people great pressure.
人工智能加快了生活节奏，给人们带来了巨大的压力。
3.With science and technology developing fast, our life at present is quite different from that in the past.
随着科学技术的快速发展，我们现在的生活与过去大不相同。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
desire　n.渴望，欲望　vt.希望得到；想要
[语段填空/一句多译]
①My daughter is now a senior high school student. She desires that she _____________________(admit) to a famous university next year. Besides, she has a strong desire _________(major) in English while we desire her _________(study) medicine.
(should) be admitted
to major
to study
②既然你有强烈的学习中国文化的愿望，我向你推荐北京大学。
→Since _______________________________________________，I recommend Peking University to you. (desire n．)
→Now that ________________________________________，I recommend Peking University to you. (desire v．)
you have a strong desire to learn Chinese culture
you strongly desire to learn Chinese culture
[佳句背诵] (2023·浙江卷1月满分作文)We desire our school to organise more activities like this, which can not only break down our heavy pressure but also broaden our horizons.[应用文写作之建议信]
我们希望学校能组织更多这样的活动，这不仅可以消除我们沉重的压力，而且可以开阔我们的视野。
significant　adj.重要的，影响深远的；显著的，值得注意的
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①I firmly believe that the more we are aware of the _____________(significant) of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.
②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Because the system is automated, it ______________(significant) reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants.
significance
significantly
③另外，我认为在学校锻炼身体很重要，因此我们学生必须积极、按时上体育课。毕竟，运动对我们的身体健康是非常重要的。
In addition, I ______________________________________________, so we students must attend PE class actively and punctually. After all, exercise _____________________________________________________
_____________________________．
attach great significance to working out at school
is of great significance/is very significant to our physical health
(1)be significant to/for...对……是重要的
It is significant that...　很明显……
(2)significance n.　　　重要性，意义；意思，含义
be of (great) significance to... 对……(很)重要
attach (great) significance to (doing) sth. 认为(做)某事(很)重要
(3)significantly adv. 有重大意义地；显著地
[佳句背诵] Through participating in this activity, I have become aware of the significance of studying history.[应用文写作之活动报道]
通过参加这次活动，我意识到了学习历史的重要性。
attach　v.系，绑；贴；连接；把……固定；使附属；重视
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大必修一U3)Next, the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down ___ our front door.
②(译林选必三U2)We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags _________(attach) to the walls or the ceiling.
to
attached
③在学习一门外语的过程中，你再怎么强调阅读的重要性也不为过。
You __________________________________________________ during the course of learning a foreign language.
can never attach too much significance to reading
(1)attach to　　　 依附，附属；加入；使依恋
attach...to... 把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to (doing) sth.
认为(做)某事有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj. 依恋的；附属的
be attached to 喜欢，依恋；附属于；附在……上
(3)attachment n. 附件；附属物；依恋
[佳句背诵] He took out the hammock, attached it to the trees and lay in it comfortably, listening to his favorite music.
他拿出吊床，拴到树上，惬意地躺在里面，听着他最喜爱的音乐。
in terms of　就……来说；依照……；就……而言
[补全句子/微写作]
①_____________________(从长远来看)，it is important to _____________________________(与人关系好) around us, so we should ___________________________________(学会与他人达成和解).
In the long term/run
be on good terms with people
learn to come to terms with others
②就学习方法来说，在线学习是一种灵活的方式，我们可以随时随地获得知识。
_____________________________ ， online learning is a flexible way that we can have access to knowledge whenever and wherever possible.[应用文写作之演讲稿]
In terms of learning methods
(1)come to terms with　 让步于；达成协议，和好
be on good/bad terms with sb. 　 与某人关系好/不好
(2)in the long term/run 　 从长远来看
in the short term/run 　 从短期来看
[佳句背诵] My parents are on good terms with my grandparents，and we often visit them together.　我的父母和祖父母关系很好，我们经常一起去看望他们。
强调句型
[教材原句] So what is it that inspires us to invent things？　那么到底是什么激励我们去发明东西呢？
[单句语法填空/微写作/语段写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)It was at that moment _____ a warm surge of streams washed through my body, and the image of the horse emerged in my mind, encouraging me to continue writing.
that
②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)正是他的毅力和不放弃的决心帮助他完成了比赛。
____________________________________________________________ helped him finish the game.
③正是在一年以后，某天半夜我们听到斑点大声地汪汪叫。直到冲出房间，我们才发现厨房里浓烟滚滚。
___________________________ we heard Spotty barking loudly one midnight. _________________________________________________ we saw heavy smoke rolling out of the kitchen.
It was his perseverance and determination not to give up that
It was one year later that
It was not until we rushed out of the house that
(1)强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分．；
(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分？；
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？；
(4)“not...until...”结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...。
[佳句背诵] It was under your professional guidance that we have made such rapid progress in English.
正是在你的专业指导下，我们的英语才取得了如此迅速的进步。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize _________(press) on the places we visit and improve our experience.
2．(2025·八省联考)Friends are united by a shared love for the arts and for the university, and by a desire ______(be) part of a cultural community.
pressure
to be
3．(人教选必二U2)Despite his poor living conditions, he remained actively engaged in his ___________(science) research.
4．(人教选必二U2)As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved ______________(significant), with many great universities now available.
5．(译林必修二U2)When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is what you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or ____________(flexible).
scientific
significantly
flexibility
6．The sports meeting, which was ___________(original) due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.
7．A car accident ________(injure) several people, including a child.The community is supporting their families and fundraising.
8．(2025·八省联考)Becoming a Friend is easy. Simply complete the membership form, return it with your annual membership fee in the _________(attach) envelope, and begin enjoying your benefits immediately.
originally
injured
attached
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Before the wide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right.____
C
2．(2023·全国乙卷)To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.____
A
3．(2023·浙江卷1月)I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.____
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
conduct
A．v.引导，带领　B．v.指挥(军队、乐队等)
C.v.实施，进行　D．v.举止，表现　E．v.传导
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Help restore and protect Marin's natural areas from the Marin Headlands to Bolinas Ridge. We'll explore beautiful park sites while conducting invasive (侵入的) plant removal, winter planting, and seed collection.__
C
(2)The warm-hearted guide conducted us around the West Lake and we enjoyed the breathtaking scenery.__
(3)(北师大必修三U7)Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried in the score.__
A．v.引导，带领　B．v.指挥(军队、乐队等)
C.v.实施，进行　D．v.举止，表现　E．v.传导
A
B
(4)There are some materials that conduct heat well, such as metals like copper and aluminum. ____
(5)Make sure that you conduct yourself as a professional and maintain a respectful attitude in all situations.____
A．v.引导，带领　B．v.指挥(军队、乐队等)
C.v.实施，进行　D．v.举止，表现　E．v.传导
E
D
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——校园科学节
假定你是李华，近期你校举办了以“科学之美”为主题的首届校园科学节。请你根据以下要点，给校英文报写一篇报道。要点包括：
1．举办时间；2.活动内容；3.师生反响。
　　　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．上周，我们学校举办了首届以“科学之美”为主题的科学节。
Our school held the first Science Festival last week, and _____________
________________________．
its theme was
“The Beauty of Science”
2．在这一周里，有各种各样的最新科学技术展出，例如虚拟现实和可穿戴技术。
During the week, a wide variety of the latest science and technology was on display, ________________________ and ______________．
3．许多学生对这个展览非常着迷，迫不及待地想要尝试一下。
Many students _____________________________________ and couldn't wait to have a try.
such as virtual reality
wearable tech
were very attached to the exhibition
4．此外，还举办了一系列关于杰出科学家及其非凡成就的讲座。
______________，a range of lectures __________________________
___________________________________ were given.
5．还有关于历史上重要理论和发明的知识竞赛。
There were also quizzes about __________________________________
________．
In addition,
on brilliant scientists and their
extraordinary achievements
significant theories and inventions in
history
6．还有老师指导学生做科学实验。
There were also teachers _____________________________________．
7．这次科学盛宴取得了巨大的成功。老师和学生都对它给予了高度评价，认为这是一次深入了解科学技术的黄金机会。
The science feast ________________________________. Both the teachers and students __________________ it and regarded it as a golden chance to ___________________________ science and technology.
guiding students to do scientific experiments
turned out to be a huge success
thought highly of
gain a deeper insight into
　　　　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用无生命名词作主语和“名词＋of＋关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句改写句1
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last week witnessed the first Science Festival held by our school, the theme of which was “The Beauty of Science”．
　　　 运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
The First Science Festival
Last week witnessed the first Science Festival held by our school, the theme of which was “The Beauty of Science”．
During the week, a wide variety of the latest science and technology was on display, such as virtual reality and wearable tech. Many students were very attached to the exhibition and couldn't wait to have a try. In addition, a range of lectures on brilliant scientists and their extraordinary achievements were given. There were also quizzes about significant theories and inventions in history. There were also teachers guiding students to do scientific experiments.
In a word, the science feast turned out to be a huge success. Both the teachers and students thought highly of it and regarded it as a golden chance to gain a deeper insight into science and technology.
词汇积累 [人物描写]　flexible; capable; desire; never say never; extraordinary; brilliant; mental
[动作描写]　press; shoot; injure; draft; attach
[环境描写]　stream; lightning; flash; gravity
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之错失机会后的惊喜
佳句积累 [情感描写]　More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth.
[主旨升华]　But in science, facts should be proved by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
情感描写：惊讶(二)
经典词汇 1.stunned adj.惊呆的，目瞪口呆的
2.shock vt.使震惊 n．震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.震惊的
亮点词块 1.gasp in astonishment惊讶地倒吸一口气
2.a tone of surprise/a surprised tone/voice惊讶的口气/声音
3.give a cry of surprise吃惊地喊出声来
4.too surprised/astonished to utter a word/be speechless with shock惊讶得说不出话来
5.freeze/stand still/stop dead/be numb with shock惊讶地呆滞在原地
6.shake one's head in disbelief难以置信地摇头
7.gape at张口结舌地看；目瞪口呆地凝视
8.one's jaw drops/dropped张口结舌
出彩表达 1.Everyone gasped in astonishment as the car came around the last bend.
汽车驶过最后一个弯道时， 每个人都惊讶地倒吸一口气。
2.When I looked at the grade on my math paper, my jaw dropped to the ground.(夸张)
看到数学卷子成绩的那一刻，我惊得下巴掉在了地上。
3.Despair seized him at the thought of his failure in the exam.(无生命名词作主语)
一想到考试的失败，他就万念俱灰。
[场景导入]　杰里米因生病错失了去国家地质公园考察的机会，他为此感到伤心。令他震惊的是，赫方教授允许他拜访了他的天文台，并邀请杰里米加入他的团队。
Brilliant Jeremy desired to go on a grade field trip at the National Geological Park, but unluckily he fell ill, tears of disappointment streaming down his cheeks. 1.___________________________________
___________________________(一想到会错过这次实地考察，他就感到绝望；无生命名词作主语).
Despair seized him at the thought of missing the field trip
He took medicine and fell asleep soon.When he awoke, his father asked him to meet Professor Helfand, who would allow him to visit his observatory. 2._______________________________________________
___________(困惑且惊讶，他瞪大眼睛呆呆地看着教授；形容词短语作状语). 3.___________________________________________________
______________(过了好像很长时间，他才从震惊中回过神来), with a smile flashing across his face.When seeing many big bright stars,
Confused and astonished, he gaped at the professor,
wide eyed
After what seemed like a long time, he recovered from shock
he froze there, and then 4._______________________(发出惊讶的叫声). When the professor invited him to join his team, he 5.______________
_____________(惊讶得说不出话来) and he just 6._________________
____________________(不可置信地一直点头).
gave a cry of surprise
was too astonished
to utter a word
kept nodding his
head in disbelief
[选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 1 P11]
Studying the inside of the Earth① has other benefits too. Some scientists are looking at exciting possibilities for life above ground. It has been discovered that under certain extreme conditions② of pressure and temperature, water forms ice cages that trap hydrogen inside. This may help solve the storage③ problem of hydrogen and pave the way for④ cars to run on hydrogen fuel.
Other scientists hope that research into microorganisms⑤ deep inside the Earth would cast light on⑥ the origin of life. Almost every living thing on our planet depends on energy from the sun. However, the microorganisms in a gold mine of South Africa survive where⑦ the sun never shines, relying on energy from certain rocks⑧. Therefore, if life on the Earth can survive deep underground without sunlight, could life also be thriving⑨ beneath the surface of Mars？
①此处为动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数
②extreme conditions极端条件
③storage n．存储
④pave the way for为……铺平道路
⑤microorganism n．微生物
⑥cast light on阐明；使……显得非常清楚
⑦where引导地点状语从句
⑧此处为现在分词短语作方式状语
⑨thrive v．繁荣；蓬勃发展
1．(语法填空)It has been discovered _____ under certain extreme ___________(condition) of pressure and temperature, water ______(form) ice cages that trap hydrogen inside.
that
conditions
forms
2．What implications does the existence of microorganisms in a South African gold mine have for the possibility of life on Mars
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The existence of microorganisms in a South African gold mine, which survive deep underground without sunlight by relying on energy from certain rocks, suggests that life can exist independently without solar energy. This raises the possibility that life could also be thriving beneath the surface of Mars, which also lacks sunlight at certain depths, indicating that the conditions for life as we know might not be limited to environments with direct sunlight.
【识文知意】　研究地球内部还有其他好处。一些科学家正在寻找地面上生命存在的令人兴奋的可能性。已经发现，在特定的极端压力和温度条件下，水会形成冰笼，将氢困在内部。这可能有助于解决氢的储存问题，并为氢燃料汽车的发展铺平道路。其他科学家则希望，对地球深处微生物的研究将有助于揭示生命的起源。我们星球上几乎所有的生物都依赖来自太阳的能量。然而，在南非的一个金矿中，微生物却能依靠来自某些岩石的能量在没有阳光照射的地方存活。因此，如果地球上的生命能够在没有阳光的情况下在地下深处存活，那么火星表面之下是否也可能有生命在茁壮成长呢？

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