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(共21张PPT)
Section A Grammar Focus
Unit 7 Avoid Danger, Keep Safe.
学习目标
能注意到并区分现在进行时、一般过去时以及情态动词 (can/could) 表示请求与邀请的基本句型结构；
01
能综合运用本课所学的现在进行时、一般过去时和提出请求/邀请的句型。
02
What are you doing now
What did you do yesterday
Can you play basketball / the piano/...
Could you please ...
Free talk
What are you doing now I’m shopping at the supermarket.
Is your mother talking to her sister on the phone Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. She is watching the races on TV.
What did your brother do last weekend He went to a farm with his friends.
Did you see anything interesting at the Science Museum Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. I stayed at home yesterday.
Can you come to my birthday party tonight I’d love to, but I have something important to do.
Could you please get the ladder for me Sure. / Sorry. It’s too heavy for me.
Grammar Focus
Let’s learn！
What are you doing now I’m shopping at the supermarket.
Is your mother talking to her sister on the phone Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. She is watching the races on TV.
现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
其构成是：be 动词（am/is/are） + 动词的现在分词（即动词 + ing）。
例句：She is playing the piano.她正在弹钢琴。
I am watching TV.我正在看电视。
条件 规则 例子
一般情况
直接加ing
work-working
以不发音e结尾
去e加ing
have-having
以重读闭音节
辅元辅结尾
双写尾字母加ing
run-running
词尾ie
变ie为y再加ing
die-dying
lie-lying
tie-tying
直
去
双
改
现在分词的构成
What did your brother do last weekend He went to a farm with his friends.
Did you see anything interesting at the Science Museum Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. I stayed at home yesterday.
一般过去时：主要用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如“昨天”、“上周”、“一年前”等。
例句：I visited my grandmother last week.（我上周拜访了我的祖母。）
They were happy when they were young.（他们年轻时很快乐。）
其构成是：主语 + 动词的过去式+其他。
Let’s learn！
动词过去式的构成
情况 方法 例子
一般情况
+ed
play—played look—looked
以不发音的e(哑e)结尾
+d
live—lived like—liked
以辅音字母+y结尾
把y变i+ed
study—studied carry—carried
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母(重读辅元辅)
双写尾字母+ed
stop—stopped
plan—planned
特殊情况
不规则变化
have—had
eat—ate
Can you come to my birthday party tonight I’d love to, but I have something important to do.
Could you please get the ladder for me Sure. / Sorry. It’s too heavy for me.
“could you”和“can you”在英语中都是常见的情态动词短语，用于表达请求、能力或许可等含义。然而，它们在语气和使用情境上存在一些微妙的差异。could you语气更委婉。
make
making
play
playing
swim
swimming
run
running
talk
talking
说出下列单词的现在分词
Exercises
walk
写出下列词汇的过去式
are
let
go
see
is
study
say
make
become
walked
were
let
went
saw
studied
made
said
was
became
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
1.A: Hi, Peter. What are you ________ now
B: An interesting story. I ______ it last night.
2.A: Listen, who _________ an English song
B: I think it’d Mary. She __________ it in music class yesterday.
3.A: How was your school trip last week
B: It was great. We _______ the Science Museum. I ______ something
interesting there.
4.A: Could you please ________ the gas stove
B: No problem. I’ll do it right away.
read sing visit learn see check begin
reading
is singing
visited
began
learned
saw
check
3b
Write questions to match the answers.
1.A: _____________________________________________________
B: I’m playing basketball with my friends.
2.A: _____________________________________________________
B: We rode a horse on a farm.
3.A: _____________________________________________________
B: Sorry, Tom. I’m using it now.
4.A: _____________________________________________________
B: Yes, I practised playing it last night.
5.A: _____________________________________________________
B: It was great. We had a lot of fun.
What are you doing now
What did you do yesterday
Could I use your pencil / eraser / pen / ..., Tom
Did you practice playing the piano last night
How was your school trip/birthday party last week
3c
Make a dialogue
yesterday
now
now
last Sunday


参考句型：
1.A: What is she/are they doing now
B: They’re ....
2:A: What did they/he/... do....
B: ....
3. A:Could you.....
B:....
4. A: Are they ... now
B:....
5.....
Pair work
now
What is she doing now
She is dancing.
now
Are they dancing
No. They’re singing.
last night
What did she do last night
She washed the clothes.

Could I borrow your book
Of course, here you are.
1.现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
其构成是：be 动词（am/is/are） + 动词的现在分词（即动词 + ing）。
2.一般过去时：主要用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。它通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。
其构成是：主语 + 动词的过去式+其他。
3.“could you”和“can you”在英语中都是常见的情态动词短语，用于表达请求、能力或许可等含义。
课堂总结
一、单项选择。
（ ）1.Listen! Who _________ in the classroom
A.sing B.sang C.is singing
（ ）2. Mary _______ to Beijing to visit her uncles last summer.
A.go B.went C.goes
（ ）3. Did you eat ________ special
A.anything B.something C.nothing
（ ）4. Could you _______ me where the restaurant is
A.told B.tell C.telling
C
B
A
B
当堂检测
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What are you __________ (do) now
2. Where did you __________(go) last weekend
3. Lucy and Lily __________ (play) the piano yesterday.
4. Could you please __________(help) me with my homework.
5. There isn't __________(something) wrong with the computer.
6. Mom is ________(watch) the movie with her friends in the theater.
7. Mike and Sarah ________ (eat) dinner at that new restaurant last night.
8. Helen, are you _________(study) for the test now
doing
go
played
anything
help
watching
ate
studying

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