资源简介 2026春人教版八下UNIT 1 Time to Relax 知识点默写版知识点1It's time ________________ sth = It's time ________________ do sth 到做某事的时间了例:It's time ________________ PE class = It's time ________________ have PE class.(到上体育课的时间了。)知识点2________________ 不及物动词(vi.):表“自身放松”,后不接宾语及物动词(vt.):表“使某人/某物放松”,后必须接宾语(多为人)________________ adj.感到放松的 ________________ adj.令人放松的 ________________ n.放松例:After finishing homework, I usually ________________ on the sofa.(做完作业后,我通常在沙发上放松。)Soft music always ________________ me.(轻音乐总能使我放松。)短语:________________ oneself 自我放松;________________ by doing sth. 通过做某事放松知识点3“________________”是前置定语(复合形容词),必须放在被修饰的名词前,说明“属于业余时间的”。高频短语: ________________ activities(业余活动) ________________ hobbies(业余爱好) ________________ spent on sports(花在运动上的业余时间)辨析: “________________”(复合形容词):仅作定语,用来修饰名词,不能单独充当句子成分。 “________________”(名词短语,“free”为形容词,“time”为名词):可作主语、宾语、表语等,能独立充当句子成分。例:Students need ________________ to relax and develop their ________________.(学生需要业余时间来放松和发展兴趣。)知识点4________________ + 时间/金钱 + ________________ sth.________________ + 时间/金钱 + (in) ________________ sth.It ________________ sb. + 时间 + ________________ do sth.例:I ________________ two hours ________________ my homework every night.(我每晚花两小时做作业。)It ________________ me 10 minutes ________________ walk to the park.(我步行去公园要花10分钟。)知识点5________________ n.节目、计划、程序;v.计划、安排________________ n.编程 ________________ n.程序员短语:computer ________________(电脑程序);be ________________ to do sth.(被计划/安排……)例:My dad is ________________ a new computer ________________ these days.(我爸爸这些天在编写一个新的电脑程序。)知识点6________________ /k l ɡr fi/ n.书法短语:Chinese ________________(中国书法);practise/do ________________(练习书法)例:My grandma often practises ________________ in the morning, and she is good at ________________.(我奶奶经常早上练习书法,她很擅长中国书法。)知识点7________________ n.采访、面试;v.采访________________ n.面试官;采访者 ________________ n.被面试者;被采访者例:The ________________ will ________________ the ________________ for the new job this afternoon.(面试官今天下午将面试这份新工作的应聘者。)知识点8________________ n.表达、表情 ________________ v.表达 ________________ adj.有表现力的短语:________________ oneself(表达自己);an ________________ of…(……的表达/表现)例:Teenagers need to learn how to ________________ ________________ politely.(青少年需要学会如何礼貌地表达自己。)The smile on her face is an ________________ of ________________.(她脸上的笑容是快乐的表达。)知识点9________________ v.创造 ________________ n.创造 ________________ adj.有创造性的 ________________ n.创造力短语:a sense of ________________(创造力感);be ________________ in…(在……方面有创造力)例:She is very ________________ in ________________ her own schoolbag.(她在设计自己的书包方面很有创造力。)I ________________ a handmade card for my mom on Mother’s Day, and this ________________ made her happy.(母亲节我给妈妈做了一张手工贺卡,这个创造让她很开心。)知识点10________________ n.挑战 ________________ adj.富有挑战的短语:face/overcome/meet a ________________(面对/克服/迎接挑战);It is a ________________ to do sth.(做某事是一项挑战)例:It is a ________________ to ________________ all the experiments in one class.(在一节课内完成所有实验是一项挑战。)This ________________ task needs us to work hard.(这项富有挑战的任务需要我们努力。)知识点11________________ n.中心 ________________ adj.中心的短语:in the ________________ of…(在……的中心);at the ________________(在中心位置)例:There is a statue in the ________________ of the ________________ square.(广场的中心有一座雕像。)The principal is standing at the ________________ of the playground.(校长正站在操场的中心位置。)知识点12________________ adj.出乎预料的 ________________ n.期待 ________________ v.期待 ________________ adj.意料之中的短语:________________ to do sth.(期待做某事)例:She ________________ to ________________ the school basketball team next term.(她期待下学期加入学校篮球队。)The ________________ result made everyone surprised.(这个出乎意料的结果让所有人都很惊讶。)知识点13________________ adj.完美的 ________________ n.完美短语:________________ for(对……来说很完美);be + ________________ + to do sth(做某事很合适/完美)例:This weekend is ________________ to ________________ the science museum.(这个周末去参观科学博物馆很合适。)Her performance reached ________________ yesterday.(她昨天的表演达到了完美。)知识点14________________ v.使害怕;n.恐惧 ________________ adj.害怕的 ________________ adj.令人害怕的短语:be ________________ of + 名词/代词/动名词(害怕某人/某物/做某事);be ________________ to + 动词原形(因害怕而不敢做某事)例:She is ________________ of ________________ roller coasters.(她害怕坐过山车。)The ________________ movie made the little girl cry.(这部令人害怕的电影让小女孩哭了。)知识点15________________ v.鼓励 ________________ n.鼓励 ________________ adj.令人鼓舞的 ________________ adj.受鼓舞的短语:________________ sb. to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事)例:Teachers always ________________ students to ________________ creative.(老师总鼓励学生发挥创造力。)His ________________ words made us full of energy.(他令人鼓舞的话让我们充满活力。)知识点16________________ / n str k n/ n.指导 ________________ v.指导、教 ________________ n.教练________________ v.表演、执行 ________________ n.执行者、表演者 ________________ n.表演、表现例:The ________________ gave us clear ________________ on how to ________________ the task.(教练给了我们关于如何执行任务的清晰指导。)The ________________ will ________________ a song at the party, and her ________________ is always wonderful.(这位表演者将在派对上唱一首歌,她的表演总是很精彩。)知识点17practise ________________ sth.(练习做某事)例:We should practise ________________ English and ________________ the piano every day.(我们应该每天练习说英语和弹钢琴。)知识点18________________ adj.害怕的 ________________ n.害怕 ________________ adj.极害怕的短语:be ________________ of sth./doing sth.(害怕某物/做某事);be ________________ to do sth.(不敢做某事)例:He is ________________ of snakes, so he is ________________ to walk in the grass.(他害怕蛇,所以不敢在草丛里走。)Her ________________ look showed she was very nervous.(她极害怕的表情表明她很紧张。)知识点19________________ n.角色、性格、特点、文字 ________________ adj.典型的;n.特征短语:in ________________(符合性格);out of ________________(不符合性格)例:His ________________ in the play is a kind boy, which is in ________________.(他在剧中的角色是个善良的男孩,这符合他的性格。)This ________________ of the plant is easy to recognize.(这种植物的特征很容易辨认。)知识点20________________ v.迈步;n.脚步、步骤短语:________________ into(踏入);________________ out(走出);________________ by ________________(逐步地)例:She ________________ into the room and ________________ out a small box.(她踏入房间,拿出一个小盒子。)We need to solve the problem ________________ by ________________.(我们需要逐步地解决这个问题。)知识点21________________ adj.单一的,唯一的短语:________________ out(挑出);in ________________ file(成单列;排成一队)例:The teacher ________________ out the best student in the class.(老师挑出了班里最优秀的学生。)The students walked in ________________ file to the library.(学生们成单列走向图书馆。)知识点22________________ v.处理,应对;n.大量(过去式/过去分词:)短语: with = do with(处理,解决)例:I don’t know how to ________________ with this problem, but he ________________ with it well yesterday.(我不知道如何处理这个问题,但他昨天处理得很好。)知识点23________________ n.选择(可数名词) ________________ v.选择(过去式:;过去分词:) ________________ adj.挑剔的短语:make a ________________ (to do sth.)(做出选择(做某事));have no ________________ but to do sth.(除了做某事别无选择)例:She ________________ to ________________ a red dress yesterday, and this ________________ made her happy.(她昨天选择了一条红色连衣裙,这个选择让她很开心。)He is very ________________, so he has no ________________ but to buy the expensive one.(他很挑剔,所以除了买贵的那个别无选择。)知识点24________________(副词,意为“甚至”,用于加强语气,位置在实义动词前)例:She doesn’t ________________ like apples, let alone eat them.(她甚至不喜欢苹果,更别说吃了。)知识点25________________ v.返回短语:________________ to + 地点(返回某地);________________ sth. to sb. / ________________ sb. sth.(把某物归还给某人)例:I will ________________ to my primary school to ________________ teachers next month.(下个月我会返回小学拜访老师。)Please ________________ this book to me, or ________________ me the book back.(请把这本书归还给我,或者把书还给我。)知识点26________________ n.诗 ________________ n.诗人例:The ________________ wrote a beautiful ________________ about spring.(这位诗人写了一首关于春天的优美诗歌。)知识点27________________ /d skr p n/ n.描述 ________________ v.描述;描写短语:… to sb.(向某人描述……);… as…(把……描述为……);give a ________________ of…(对……进行描述)例:Many students ________________ our math teacher as ________________ and kind.(很多学生把我们的数学老师描述为耐心又善良。)Can you give a ________________ of your new friend to me (你能给我描述一下你的新朋友吗?)知识点28________________ adj.相似的 ________________ n.相似 ________________ adv.相似地短语:be ________________ to(与……相似);be ________________ in sth.(在某方面相似)例:Your new phone is ________________ to ________________ in appearance.(你的新手机和我的在外观上很相似。)They are ________________ in hobbies, and they ________________ like reading.(他们在爱好方面相似,而且他们都喜欢阅读。)知识点29thanks (a lot) ________________ (doing) sth.((非常)感谢(做)某事)thanks ________________ sb.’s help(感谢某人的帮助)例:Thanks a lot for ________________ me your English ________________.(非常感谢你把英语笔记本借给我。)Thanks ________________ your help in ________________ for the English speech contest.(感谢你在英语演讲比赛备赛时的帮助。)知识点30________________ for sth.(努力争取/推动某事);________________ sb. to do sth.(催促/促使某人做某事);________________ oneself too hard(把自己逼得太紧)例:Parents often ________________ their kids to ________________ hard for exams.(父母常催促孩子为考试努力学习。)Don’t ________________ yourself too hard, and you can ________________ for a better result.(别把自己逼得太紧,你可以为更好的结果努力争取。)知识点31be ________________(相似);look ________________(看起来相似)例:The two sisters are very ________________ in their ________________.(这对姐妹在爱好方面很相似。)They ________________ ________________, so many people can’t tell them apart.(她们看起来相似,所以很多人分不清她们。)知识点32________________ v.决定 ________________ n.决定短语:________________ to do sth. / make a ________________ to do sth.(决定做某事)例:She ________________ to ________________ a trip this weekend, and this ________________ made her excited.(她决定这周末去旅行,这个决定让她很兴奋。)知识点33________________ v.提高 ________________ n.提高 ________________ adj.改进的例:We should ________________ our writing ________________ by keeping diaries.(我们应该通过写日记来提高写作技巧。)This ________________ plan helped us make great ________________.(这个改进的计划帮助我们取得了很大进步。)知识点34________________ n.技巧 ________________ adj.熟练的(强调“经过训练后掌握技能”) ________________ adj.灵巧的(强调“天生或后天形成的灵巧性”)短语:be ________________ in/at...(擅长……;在……方面熟练);be ________________ in/at...(在……方面灵巧/熟练)例:She is ________________ in ________________ paper-cuts.(她在剪纸方面很灵巧。)He is ________________ at playing the guitar, and his ________________ is very good.(他擅长弹吉他,他的技巧很好。)知识点35________________ adj.重要的 ________________ n.重要性短语:be ________________ to/for sb./sth.(对……重要);it’s ________________ to do sth.(做某事很重要);play an ________________ role (in)(在……中起重要作用)例:English learning is ________________ for all students, and it’s ________________ to ________________ it well.(英语学习对所有学生都重要,而且学好它很重要。)We should know the ________________ of teamwork, because it plays an ________________ role in our life.(我们应该知道团队合作的重要性,因为它在我们生活中起重要作用。)知识点36________________ n.压力;v.强调 ________________ adj.感到有压力的 ________________ adj.有压力的短语:under (处于压力之下); the importance of...(强调……的重要性)例:She is under ________________ because of the ________________ exam.(因为这场有压力的考试,她处于压力之下。)The teacher always ________________ the ________________ of hard work.(老师总强调努力学习的重要性。)知识点37________________ v.识别 ________________ n.识别;身份证明 ________________ adj.可识别的;可辨认的短语:________________ sb./sth.(识别/认出某人/某物);________________ sb./sth. as...(确认某人/某物是……)例:Can you ________________ this ________________ card (你能识别这张身份证明吗?)We ________________ the suspect as a tall man, and his features are ________________.(我们确认嫌疑人是个高个子男人,他的特征可辨认。)知识点38________________ n.物体、目标;v.反对 ________________ adj.客观的;目标的 ________________ n.反对短语:________________ to sth./doing sth.(反对某事/做某事);________________ facts(客观事实)例:My dad ________________ to me ________________ up late to play games.(爸爸反对我熬夜打游戏。)We should base our opinions on ________________ ________________, not personal feelings.(我们的观点应该基于客观事实,而不是个人感受。)知识点39be ________________ for(对……有好处);be ________________ at(擅长……);be ________________ to(对……友好)例:Eating fruit is ________________ for our health, and she is ________________ at playing sports, so she is always ________________ to others.(吃水果对我们健康有好处,而且她擅长运动,所以她对别人总是很友好。)知识点40________________ adj.感官的、感觉的 ________________ n.感觉 ________________ adj.明智的 ________________ adj.敏感的短语:make ________________(有意义);make ________________ of(理解);a sense of + 抽象名词(……的感觉/意识)例:It’s ________________ to wear warm clothes in winter, because cold weather is ________________ to our skin.(冬天穿暖和的衣服是明智的,因为寒冷天气对我们的皮肤很敏感。)This sentence doesn’t make ________________, can you help me make ________________ of it (这个句子没有意义,你能帮我理解它吗?)知识点41prefer A ________________ B(比起B更喜欢A)例:She prefers ________________ to ________________, because reading is more interesting.(比起看电视,她更喜欢读书,因为读书更有趣。)知识点42________________ v.实现 ________________ n.成就;实现短语:make an ________________(取得一项成就);the ________________ of sth.(某事的实现/完成)例:He worked hard to ________________ his dream, and the ________________ of his dream made him proud.(他努力实现自己的梦想,梦想的实现让他很自豪。)She made an ________________ in math last term.(她上学期在数学方面取得了一项成就。)知识点43“find ________________ + 形容词 + 不定式”(形式宾语+真正宾语)例:We find ________________ fun to ________________ part in the school art club after class.(我们发现课后参加学校艺术社团很有趣。)They find ________________ important to ________________ English every day.(他们发现每天学英语很重要。)知识点44allow sb. ________________ do sth.(允许某人做某事)例:The teacher allows us ________________ ________________ games after finishing homework.(老师允许我们做完作业后玩游戏。)My parents don’t allow me ________________ ________________ out late.(我父母不允许我晚上外出太晚。)知识点45________________ + 形容词/副词 + that 从句(如此……以至于……)________________ + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数________________ + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数例:This English story is ________________ interesting that I ________________ it twice in one day.(这个英语故事太有趣了,我一天之内读了两遍。)My mom bought me ________________ a funny storybook that I can’t ________________ it down.(妈妈给我买了一本超有趣的故事书,我都放不下它。)知识点46________________ adj.时尚的 ________________ n.时尚、方式短语:in ________________(流行);out of ________________(过时;不流行);in a…fashion(以……的方式)例:This ________________ dress is in ________________ now, but that one is out of ________________.(这条时尚的连衣裙现在很流行,但那条已经过时了。)She solved the problem in a ________________ fashion.(她以一种独特的方式解决了这个问题。)知识点47dream ________________ do sth. = dream ________________ doing sth.(梦想做某事)短语:have a ________________(做梦);follow one’s ________________(追逐梦想)例:He dreams ________________ ________________ a doctor, and he also dreams ________________ ________________ in a big hospital.(他梦想成为一名医生,也梦想在一家大医院工作。)She has a ________________ of traveling around the world, and she is trying to follow her ________________.(她有一个环游世界的梦想,而且她正努力追逐自己的梦想。)知识点48________________ v.激励 ________________ adj.受激励的 ________________ adj.令人激励的 ________________ n.激励;灵感短语:________________ sb. to do sth.(激励/启发某人做某事);be ________________ by(被……激励/启发)例:Many classmates are ________________ by the volunteer’s ________________ to help others.(很多同学被志愿者助人的行为所激励。)His ________________ words ________________ me to ________________ my English writing.(他令人鼓舞的话激励我提升英语写作能力。)知识点49________________ n./v.惊喜 ________________ adj.令人惊讶的 ________________ adj.感到惊讶的例:The ________________ news made us ________________, and it was a big ________________ for everyone.(这个令人惊讶的消息让我们感到惊讶,而且对所有人来说都是一个大惊喜。)知识点50条件状语从句(as long as/if引导)表“将来的条件”时,从句用________________(时态),即“主将从现”例:If it ________________ tomorrow, we ________________ go to the park.(如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。)As long as you ________________ hard, you ________________ pass the exam.(只要你努力学习,你就会通过考试。)知识点51It ________________ that + 从句(似乎……;看起来……)________________ like + 名词/代词(似乎像……)________________ + 形容词(似乎/看起来……(状态))________________ + to do sth.(似乎要做某事)例:It ________________ that we ________________ have a math test tomorrow. Let's review today.(似乎我们明天要进行数学测试,今天复习一下吧。)He ________________ to have ________________ his homework already. Let's ask him to play basketball.(他似乎已经完成作业了,我们叫他去打篮球吧。)知识点52① ________________ of(大量;许多;成百上千)________________ , thousand, million与of连用时,常用________________(单/复)数形式,前面不加具体数词,后接可数名词________________(单/复)数形式。常用搭配:________________ of(成千上万的),________________ of(数以百万计的)。例:________________ of students joined the activity, and ________________ of them came from different schools.(成百上千的学生参加了这个活动,其中成千上万的人来自不同的学校。)知识点53________________ n.舞台、阶段短语:________________ a play(上演一出戏);at this ________________(在这个阶段)例:They will ________________ a new play on the ________________ next week.(他们下周将在舞台上上演一出新戏。)At this ________________, we need to focus on our studies.(在这个阶段,我们需要专注于学习。)知识点54:相当于“no matter when”,表“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,从句常用(时态)表“将来的动作”例:You can ________________ my English dictionary ________________ you need it.(你无论何时需要都可以借我的英语词典。)________________ he comes, I will be happy to see him.(无论他何时来,我都很开心见到他。)知识点55________________ + 名词/代词/介词短语(for sb/sth):对某人/某物来说尤其如此________________ when引导的从句:在特定时间/条件下,情况尤其明显例:English learning is important for all students, ________________ for those who want to ________________ foreign friends.(英语学习对所有学生都重要,尤其是对想交外国朋友的同学来说。)I like reading novels in my free time, ________________ when I have no ________________ on weekends.(我喜欢在业余时间读小说,尤其是在周末没作业的时候。)知识点56________________ n.自然 ________________ adj.自然的;天生的 ________________ adv.自然地;天生地短语:by ________________(天生);in ________________(在自然界中)例:We should protect ________________ and enjoy the ________________ beauty in ________________.(我们应该保护自然,欣赏自然界中的自然之美。)She is ________________ kind by ________________, and she always acts ________________.(她天生善良,而且做事总是很自然。)UNIT 1 Time to Relax 核心考点默写答案知识点1for;to;for;to知识点2relax;relaxed;relaxing;relaxation;relax;relaxes;relax;relax知识点3free-time;free-time;free-time;free-time;free time;free time;interests知识点4spend;on;spend;doing;takes;to;spend;on;takes;to知识点5program;programming;programmer;program;programmed;programming;program知识点6calligraphy;calligraphy;calligraphy;calligraphy;Chinese calligraphy知识点7interview;interviewer;interviewee;interviewer;interview;interviewee知识点8expression;express;expressive;express;expression;express;oneself;expression;happiness知识点9create;creation;creative;creativity;creativity;creative;creative;designing;create;creation知识点10challenge;challenging;challenge;challenge;challenge;finish;challenging知识点11centre;central;centre;centre;central;centre知识点12unexpected;expectation;expect;expected;expect;expects;join;unexpected知识点13perfect;perfection;perfect;perfect;perfect;visit;perfection知识点14scare;scared;scary;scared;scared;scared;riding;scary知识点15encourage;encouragement;encouraging;encouraged;encourage;encourage;be;encouraging知识点16instruction;instruct;instructor;perform;performer;performance;instructor;instructions;perform;performer;perform;performance知识点17doing;speaking;playing知识点18afraid;fear;fearful;afraid;afraid;afraid;afraid;fearful知识点19character;characteristic;character;character;characteristic知识点20step;step;step;step;step;steps;takes;step;step知识点21single;single;singles;single知识点22deal;dealt;deal;deal;dealt知识点23choice;choose;chose;chosen;choosy;choice;choose;chose;buy;choice;choosy;choice知识点24even;even知识点25return;return;return;return;return;visit;return;return知识点26poem;poet;poet;poem知识点27description;describe;describe;describe;description;describe;patient;description知识点28similar;similarity;similarly;similar;similar;similar;mine;similar;both知识点29for;for;lending;notebook;for;preparing知识点30push;push;push;push;study;push;push知识点31alike;alike;alike;hobbies;look;alike知识点32decide;decision;decide;decision;decides;take;decision知识点33improve;improvement;improved;improve;skills;improved;improvement知识点34skill;skilled;skillful;skilled;skillful;skillful;making;skilled;skill知识点35important;importance;important;important;learn;importance;important知识点36stress;stressed;stressful;stress;stress;stress;stressful;stresses;importance知识点37identify;identification;identifiable;identify;identify;identify;identification;identified;identifiable知识点38object;objective;objection;object;objective;objects;staying;objective;facts知识点39good;good;good;good;good;good知识点40sensory;sense;sensible;sensitive;sense;sense;sensible;sensitive;sense;sense知识点41to;reading;watching TV知识点42achieve;achievement;achieve;achievement;achievement知识点43it;it;take;it;learn知识点44to;to;play;to;go知识点45so;such;such;so;read;such;put知识点46fashionable;fashion;fashion;fashion;fashionable;fashion;fashion;special知识点47to;of;dream;dream;to;be;of;working;dream;dream知识点48inspire;inspired;inspiring;inspiration;inspire;inspired;actions;inspiring;inspire;improve知识点49surprise;surprising;surprised;surprising;surprised;surprise知识点50一般现在时;rains;won’t;study;will知识点51seems;seem;seem;seem;seems;will;seems;finished知识点52Hundreds;Hundred;复;复;thousands;millions;Hundreds;thousands知识点53stage;stage;stage;stage;stage;stage知识点54whenever;一般现在时;borrow;whenever;Whenever知识点55especially;especially;especially;make;especially;homework知识点56nature;natural;naturally;nature;nature;nature;natural;nature;naturally;nature八年级下册2026春人教版八下UNIT 1 Time to Relax知识点总结知识点1It's time for sth =It's time to do sth 到做某事的时间到了例:It's time for PE class = It's time to have PE class.(到上体育课的时间了。)知识点2relax 不及物动词(vi.):表“自身放松”,后不接宾语及物动词(vt.):表“使某人/某物放松”,后必须接宾语(多为人)relaxed adj.感到放松的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 relaxation n.放松例:After finishing homework, I usually relax on the sofa.(做完作业后,我通常在沙发上放松。)及物动词(vt.):表“使某人/某物放松”,后必须接宾语(多为人)Soft music always relaxes me.(轻音乐总能使我放松。)短语:relax oneself自我放松relax by doing sth.:通过做某事放松be relaxed about sth对某事态度放松/不紧张relax with sb和某人一起放松知识点3“free-time”是前置定语,必须放在被修饰的名词前,说明“属于业余时间的”。·高频短语:○ free-time activities(业余活动)○ free-time hobbies(业余爱好)○ free-time spent on sports(花在运动上的业余时间)辨析:·“free-time”(复合形容词):仅作定语,修饰名词·“free time”(名词短语):“free”是形容词,“time”是名词,可作主语、宾语、表语等“free-time”常与不定式(to do)结合,例:Students need free-time to relax and develop their interests.(学生需要业余时间来放松和发展兴趣。)知识点4spend +时间/金钱 + on sth.spend +时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth. onIt takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth. for the知识点5program n.节目、计划、程序v.计划、安排;为(电脑等)编程序programming n.编程 programmer n.程序员computer program电脑程序be programmed to do sth.被计划/安排…program to do sth.计划/安排做某事知识点6calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/ n.书法Chinese calligraphy中国书法practise/do calligraphy练习书法知识点7interview n.采访、面试 v.采访 interviewer n.面试官;采访者interviewee n.被面试者;被采访者知识点8expression n.表达、表情 express v.表达expressive adj.有表现力的express oneself表达自己an expression of… ……的表达/表现beyond expression无法形容例:Teenagers need to learn how to express themselves politely.(青少年需要学会如何礼貌地表达自己。)The smile on her face is an expression of happiness.(她脸上的笑容是快乐的表达。)知识点9create v.创造 creation n.创造creative adj.有创造性的 creativity n.创造力creator n.创造者a sense of creativity: 创造力感the creation of… ……的创造be creative in…在……方面有创造力create sth. for sb. 为某人创造某物例:She is very creative in designing her own schoolbag.(她在设计自己的书包方面很有创造力。)I created a handmade card for my mom on Mother’s Day.(母亲节我给妈妈做了一张手工贺卡。)知识点10challenge n.挑战 challenging adj.富有挑战的face /overcome/meet a challenge面对/克服/迎接挑战accept/take up a challenge接受一项挑战It is a challenge to do sth.做某事是一项挑战例:It is a challenge to finish all the experiments in one class.(在一节课内完成所有实验是一项挑战。)知识点11centre n.中心 central adj.中心的in the centre of… 在……的中心at the centre在中心位置例:There is a statue in the centre of the square.(广场的中心有一座雕像。)The principal is standing at the centre of the playground.(校长正站在操场的中心位置。)知识点12unexpected adj.出乎预料的 expectation n.期待expect v.期待 expected adj.意料之中的expect to do sth.期待做某事She expects to join the school basketball team next term.(她期待下学期加入学校篮球队。)知识点13perfect adj.完美的 perfection n.完美perfect for 对……来说很完美perfect the art of doing sth精通做某事的技巧be + perfect + to do sth 做某事很合适/完美例:This weekend is perfect to visit the science museum.(这个周末去参观科学博物馆很合适。)知识点14scare v. 使害怕;n. 恐惧scared adj. 害怕的scary adj. 令人害怕的be scared of + 名词/代词/动名词 害怕某人/某物/做某事be scared to + 动词原形(do sth.) 因害怕而不敢做某事be scared that + 从句 害怕……(发生某事)例:She is scared of riding roller coasters.(她害怕坐过山车。)知识点15encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的encouraged adj.受鼓舞的encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be encouraged by sth. 被……激励例:Teachers always encourage students to be creative.(老师总鼓励学生发挥创造力。)知识点16instruction / n str k n/ n.指导 instruct v.指导、教instructor n.教练知识点16perform v.表、演、执行 performer n.执行者、表演者 performance n.表演、表现知识点17practise doing sth.练习做某事知识点18afraid adj.害怕的 fear n.害怕 fearful adj.极害怕的fearful of sth对……极度恐惧be afraid of sth. / be afraid of doing sth害怕某物 / 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth不敢做某事知识点19character n.角色、性格、特点、文字 characteristic adj.典型的 n.特征in character符合性格out of character不符合性格知识点20step v.迈步n.脚步、步骤step into踏入step out走出step by step逐步地知识点21single adj.单一的,唯一的single out挑出in single file成单列;排成一队知识点22deal v. 处理,应对 n. 大量deal-dealt-dealtdeal with = do with 处理,解决知识点23choice n.选择(可数名词)choose v.选择 choosy adj.挑剔的choose-chose-chosenmake a choice(to do sth.)做出选择(做某事)have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择知识点24even(副词,意为“甚至”,用于加强语气,位置在实义动词 like 之前)知识点25return v.返回return to + 地点 返回某地return sth. to sb. / return sb. sth. 把某物归还给某人例:I will return to my primary school to visit teachers next month.(下个月我会返回小学拜访老师。)知识点26poem n.诗 poet n.诗人知识点27description /d skr p n/ n.描述 describe v. 描述;描写describe… to sb.向某人描述…… be similar to与……相似describe… as…把……描述为…… be similar in sth.在某方面相似give a description of…对……进行描述例:Many students describe our math teacher as patient and kind.(很多学生把我们的数学老师描述为耐心又善良。)知识点28similar adj.相似的 similarity n.相似 similarly adv.相似地例:Your new phone is similar to mine in appearance.(你的新手机和我的在外观上很相似。)知识点29thanks (a lot) for (doing) sth.(非常)感谢(做)某事thanks for sb.’s help感谢某人的帮助例:Thanks a lot for lending me your English notebook.(非常感谢你把英语笔记本借给我。)Thanks for your help in preparing for the English speech contest.(感谢你在英语演讲比赛备赛时的帮助。)知识点30push for sth.努力争取/推动某事push sb. to do sth.催促/促使某人做某事push oneself too hard 把自己逼得太紧例:Parents often push their kids to study hard for exams.(父母常催促孩子为考试努力学习。)知识点31be alike相似look alike看起来相似like可作介词“像……”,如look like“看起来像”,后接名词/代词alike仅作形容词(表语)或副词例:The two sisters are very alike in their hobbies.(这对姐妹在爱好方面很相似。)知识点32decide v. 决定 decision n. 决定决定做某事:~ decide to do sth. ~ make a decision to do sth.知识点33improve v.改变 improvement n.改变 improved adj.改进的例:We should improve our writing skills by keeping diaries.(我们应该通过写日记来提高写作技巧。)知识点34skill n.技巧 skilled adj.熟练的(强调“经过训练后掌握技能”)skillful adj.灵巧的(更强调“天生或后天形成的灵巧性”)have a skill in... 在……方面有技能skilled in/at... 擅长……;在……方面熟练be skillful in/at... 在……方面灵巧/熟练例:She is skillful in making paper-cuts.(她在剪纸方面很灵巧。)知识点35important adj.重要的 importance n.重要性be important to/for sb./sth. 对……重要it’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要play an important role (in)(在……中)起重要作用知识点36stress n.压力 v.强调 stressed adj.感到有压力的stressful adj.有压力的under stress处于压力之下stress the importance of... 强调……的重要性知识点37identify v.识别 identification n.识别;身份证明identifiable adj.可识别的;可辨认的identify sb./sth. 识别/认出某人/某物identify sb./sth. as... 确认某人/某物是……知识点38object n.物体、目标 v.反对 objective adj.客观的;目标的 objection n.反对object to sth./doing sth.反对某事/做某事objective facts客观事实例:My dad objects to me staying up late to play games.(爸爸反对我熬夜打游戏。)知识点39be good for对……有好处be good at擅长……be good to对……友好知识点40sensory adj.感官的、感觉的 sense n.感觉 sensible 明智的 sensitive 敏感的make sense有意义make sense of理解a sense of + 抽象名词……的感觉/意识例:It’s sensible to wear warm clothes in winter.(冬天穿暖和的衣服是明智的。)知识点41prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A知识点42achieve v.实现 achievement n.成就;实现make an achievement取得一项成就the achievement of sth.某事的实现/完成知识点43“find it + 形容词 + 不定式”(形式宾语+真正宾语)例:We find it fun to take part in the school art club after class.(我们发现课后参加学校艺术社团很有趣。)知识点44allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事知识点45so + 形容词/副词 + that 从句 如此……以至于……such + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数such + 形容词 + 不可数名词/可数名词复数例:修饰形容词(贴合学习场景):This English story is so interesting that I read it twice in one day.(这个英语故事太有趣了,我一天之内读了两遍。)My mom bought me such a funny storybook that I can’t put it down.(妈妈给我买了一本超有趣的故事书,我都放不下它。)Our math teacher gave us such useful advice that we solved all the problems easily.(数学老师给了我们超有用的建议,我们轻松解出了所有题目。知识点46fashionable adj.时尚的 fashion n.时尚、方式in fashion流行out of fashion过时;不流行in a... fashion以……的方式知识点47dream to do sth.=dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事have a dream 做梦follow one’s dream追逐梦想知识点48inspire v.激励 inspired adj.受激励的 inspiring adj.令人激励的inspiration n. ① 激励;鼓舞(不可数名词)② 灵感(可数)inspire sb. to do sth.激励/启发某人做某事inspire sth. in sb. / inspire sb. with sth.在某人心中激发起某种情感/想法be inspired by被……激励/启发例:Many classmates are inspired by the volunteer’s actions to help others.(很多同学被志愿者助人的行为所激励。)My deskmate’s progress inspires me to improve my English writing.(同桌的进步激励我提升英语写作能力。)The teacher’s praise inspired confidence in the shy student.(老师的表扬在这个害羞的学生心中激发起了自信。)知识点49surprise n./v.惊喜surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprised adj.感到惊讶的知识点50条件状语从句(as long as/if引导)表“用一般现在时”表“将来的条件”即“主将从现”知识点51It seems that + 从句 似乎……;看起来……seem like + 名词/代词 似乎像……seem + 形容词 似乎/看起来……(状态)seem + to do sth 似乎要做某事例:It seems that we will have a math test tomorrow. Let's review today.(似乎我们明天要进行数学测试,今天复习一下吧。)This storybook seems like a wonderful choice for our reading club.(这本故事书对我们读书社团来说似乎是个绝佳选择。)Your little sister seems very excited about the upcoming school trip.(你妹妹对即将到来的学校旅行似乎很兴奋。)He seems to have finished his homework already. Let's ask him to play basketball.(他似乎已经完成作业了,我们叫他去打篮球吧。)知识点52① hundreds of 大量;许多;成百上千hundred, thousand, million与of连用时,常用复数形式,前面不加具体的数词,hundreds of 后接可数名词的复数形式。常用搭配:thousands of(成千上万的),millions of(数以百万计的)。知识点53stage n.舞台、阶段stage a play 上演一出戏at this stage 在这个阶段知识点54She’s happy to see me whenever I visit, especially when I bring her some carrots for a snack! 她每次我拜访,尤其是当我给她带些胡萝卜当零食时,都很高兴见到我! whenever:相当于“no matter when”,表“无论何时”,引导让步状语从句,强调“无论我什么时候拜访”。时态上,从句用一般现在时(如visit)表“将来的动作”,因主句是一般现在时,符合“主将从现”的延伸规则(让步/时间状语从句常用一般现在时表将来)例:You can borrow my English dictionary whenever you need it.(你无论何时需要都可以借我的英语词典。)知识点55especially + 名词/代词/介词短语(for sb/sth):对某人/某物来说尤其如此especially when引导的从句:在特定时间/条件下,情况尤其明显例:English learning is important for all students, especially for those who want to make foreign friends.(英语学习对所有学生都重要,尤其是对想交外国朋友的同学来说。)I like reading novels in my free time, especially when I have no homework on weekends.(我喜欢在业余时间读小说,尤其是在周末没作业的时候。)知识点56nature n.自然natural adj.自然的;天生的naturally adv.自然地;天生地by nature天生单元短语总结in nature 在自然界中play the flute吹笛子express feelings 表达感情create an app 创造一个应用in your free time 在你的空闲时间ice skating 滑冰challenges of free-time activities业余活动的挑战get over my fear克服我的恐惧get better变得更好be up to 正在忙kung fu movies 功夫电影once in a while偶尔go on a family outing 进行家庭郊游clam down 冷静下来do yoga 做瑜伽keep fit 保持健康reduce stress 减少压力start out as 以……身份开始at the same time同一时间take up a hobby 发展一个兴趣爱好so far到目前为止a sense of achievement 一种成就感pass the time打发时间a new skill 一个新技巧the first step 第一步in front of 在…前面at first首先a good way to 一个好的方法去…in the future 在未来discover your creative side 发现你创造的一面in nature 在自然界里make art 创作艺术physical hobbies 身体类爱好creative hobbies 创意类爱好paint landscapes 画风景画learn Italian 学习意大利语collect postcards 收集明信片prefer to make things 更喜欢制作东西take me to ride a horse 带我去骑马such an amazing experience 一次非常奇妙的经历动词不定式核心知识点总结一、动词不定式作宾语1. 定义:动词不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,有带to(to+动词原形)和不带to(动词原形)两种形式。它不能单独作谓语,但可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。2. 用法:① 常见携带to不定式作宾语的动词:want, hope,wish, expect, decide, try, plan, forget, remember,ask, help, need, learn, seem, agree, choose, fail等。★ help可携带to或不带to的不定式作宾语,意思不变。例:I often help my classmate (to) finish his math homework after school.(我经常在放学后帮同学完成数学作业。)She decides to finish her homework before watching TV.(她决定看完电视前先完成作业。)② 动词短语(know, ask, show, teach, decide, find out等)后可用“疑问词(what, which, who, where, when, how等)+动词不定式”结构作宾语。例:We always ask our math teacher how to solve difficult word problems.(我们总是问数学老师如何解决复杂的应用题。)③ 部分动词(like, love, begin, start等)后既可接动词不定式,也可接动名词,意义差别不大。④ 结构“find/think/feel+it+形容词+动词不定式”中,it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正宾语。例:I think it important to finish our homework on time every day.(我认为每天按时完成作业很重要。)二、动词不定式作目的状语1. 定义:动词不定式(to + 动词原形,否定式not to + 动词原形)作目的状语,用于说明动作的目的,即“做某事是为了做另一件事”。① 常用结构:主句 + to do sth.(不定式放句末,无逗号)。例:I get up early every day to avoid being late for school.(我每天早起,为了上学不迟到。)② 强调结构:To do sth., 主句(不定式放句首,后加逗号)。 To relax, Chen Jie plays the flute in her free time.为了放松,陈洁在她的休闲时间吹笛子标志与验证: 翻译验证:不定式可译为“为了……”且逻辑合理。 标志词“in order to”:可加在不定式前(句首或句末),强化目的,句子意思不变。○ We study hard (in order) to get good grades.○ In order to make friends, she joins the music club.八年级下册 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 2026春人教版八下UNIT 1 Time to Relax知识点(教师版).docx 2026春人教版八年级下册-UNIT 1 Time to Relax 知识点默写-学生版(含答案).docx