2026年中考英语高频正反义词(共九大类300组)

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2026年中考英语高频正反义词(共九大类300组)

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英语高频正反义词
【性格/态度类】
Happy(高兴的)
I feel happy today because the sun is shining.
今天我很高兴,因为太阳在照耀。
Sad(伤心的)
She was sad after hearing the bad news.
听到坏消息后,她很伤心。
Brave(勇敢的)
The firefighter was brave in saving the child.
那名消防员在救孩子时非常勇敢。
Cowardly(胆小的)
He felt cowardly when facing the dark forest alone.
独自面对黑暗森林时,他感到很胆小。
Friendly(友好的)
Our new neighbor is very friendly.
我们的新邻居非常友好。
Unfriendly(不友好的)
The shop assistant seemed unfriendly to the customers.
店员对顾客显得不友好。
Generous(慷慨的)
He is generous and often donates to charity.
他很慷慨,经常捐款给慈善机构。
Stingy(小气的)
She is too stingy to buy gifts for her friends.
她太小气,不愿给朋友买礼物。
Polite(有礼貌的)
The children were polite to their teachers.
孩子们对老师很有礼貌。
Rude(粗鲁的)
It is rude to interrupt someone while they are talking.
别人讲话时打断他们是很粗鲁的。
Optimistic(乐观的)
She remains optimistic despite the challenges.
尽管有挑战,她依然很乐观。
Pessimistic(悲观的)
He felt pessimistic about the future.
他对未来感到悲观。
Hardworking(勤奋的)
The student is hardworking and studies every day.
这个学生很勤奋,每天学习。
Lazy(懒惰的)
He is lazy and avoids doing homework.
他很懒惰,总是逃避做作业。
Confident(自信的)
She is confident about her presentation.
她对自己的演讲很自信。
Shy(害羞的)
The boy was shy and didn’t speak in class.
男孩很害羞,上课不说话。
Honest(诚实的)
Always be honest with your friends.
永远对朋友诚实。
Dishonest(不诚实的)
It is dishonest to cheat on a test.
考试作弊是不诚实的行为。
Generous(宽容的)
She is generous and forgives easily.
她很宽容,很容易原谅别人。
Mean(小气/刻薄的)
He is mean and never shares his toys.
他很小气,从不分享玩具。
【大小/程度类】
Big(大的)
The elephant is very big.
这只大象非常大。
Small(小的)
The puppy is small and cute.
这只小狗又小又可爱。
Tall(高的)
My brother is tall.
我哥哥很高。
Short(矮的)
He is short but strong.
他很矮,但很强壮。
Long(长的)
The river is long and wide.
这条河又长又宽。
Short(短的)
My hair is short.
我的头发很短。
Heavy(重的)
The box is heavy.
这个箱子很重。
Light(轻的)
This bag is light and easy to carry.
这个包很轻,容易携带。
Deep(深的)
The lake is very deep.
这湖很深。
Shallow(浅的)
The water in the pool is shallow.
游泳池的水很浅。
High(高的)
The mountain is very high.
这座山很高。
Low(低的)
The chair is too low.
这把椅子太低了。
Wide(宽的)
The street is wide.
这条街很宽。
Narrow(窄的)
This alley is narrow and dark.
这条小巷又窄又暗。
Fast(快的)
The car is very fast.
这辆车很快。
Slow(慢的)
The turtle is slow but steady.
乌龟很慢,但很稳。
Hot(热的)
The soup is hot.
汤很热。
Cold(冷的)
The water is cold.
水很冷。
Strong(强壮的/强烈的)
He is strong and can lift heavy weights.
他很强壮,可以举起重物。
Weak(虚弱的/弱的)
She feels weak after being sick.
她生病后感到虚弱。
【情绪/感受类】
Excited(兴奋的)
The children were excited to go to the amusement park.
孩子们去游乐园时很兴奋。
Bored(无聊的)
He was bored during the long lecture.
在漫长的讲座中,他感到很无聊。
Angry(生气的)
She was angry because someone broke her phone.
她很生气,因为有人弄坏了她的手机。
Calm(冷静的)
He remained calm even in a difficult situation.
即使在困难情况下,他仍保持冷静。
Surprised(惊讶的)
I was surprised by the unexpected gift.
我被这份意外的礼物惊到了。
Unimpressed(不感兴趣的/不惊讶的)
She seemed unimpressed by the performance.
她对表演似乎不感兴趣。
Tired(疲倦的)
After the long journey, he felt tired.
长途旅行后,他感到疲倦。
Energetic(充满活力的)
The kids were energetic after breakfast.
早餐后孩子们充满活力。
Worried(担心的)
She was worried about the exam results.
她担心考试成绩。
Relaxed(放松的)
He felt relaxed while listening to music.
听音乐时,他感到放松。
Nervous(紧张的)
He was nervous before the speech.
演讲前他很紧张。
Confident(自信的)
She felt confident about her performance.
她对自己的表演很自信。
Lonely(孤独的)
He felt lonely on the first day of school.
上学的第一天,他感到孤独。
Friendly(友好的)
The new neighbors were friendly and welcoming.
新邻居很友好,热情地迎接。
Jealous(嫉妒的)
She was jealous when her friend got a new bike.
当朋友得到新自行车时,她很嫉妒。
Pleased(高兴的/满足的)
He was pleased with his test results.
他对自己的考试成绩很满意。
Hopeful(充满希望的)
She is hopeful about finding a new job.
她对找到新工作充满希望。
Hopeless(绝望的)
He felt hopeless after repeated failures.
多次失败后,他感到绝望。
Afraid(害怕的)
The child was afraid of the dark.
孩子害怕黑暗。
Brave(勇敢的)
He was brave when crossing the river.
他过河时很勇敢。
【颜色/光亮类】
Bright(明亮的)
The room is bright because of the large windows.
房间很明亮,因为有大窗户。
Dark(黑暗的)
The cave is dark inside.
洞穴内部很黑暗。
Light(浅色的)
She likes light blue dresses.
她喜欢浅蓝色的裙子。
Dark(深色的)
He prefers dark green pants.
他更喜欢深绿色的裤子。
Colorful(多彩的)
The garden is colorful in spring.
春天的花园五彩缤纷。
Plain(单调的/颜色单一的)
The walls are plain and white.
墙壁很单调,都是白色的。
Shiny(闪亮的)
The necklace is shiny and new.
这条项链闪亮且崭新。
Dull(暗淡的)
The old coin looks dull.
这枚旧硬币看起来很暗淡。
Transparent(透明的)
The water is transparent and clean.
水很透明且干净。
Opaque(不透明的)
The glass is opaque, so you cannot see through it.
玻璃不透明,所以看不到里面。
Clean(干净的)
The room is clean and tidy.
房间干净整洁。
Dirty(脏的)
The shoes are dirty after playing outside.
在外面玩后,鞋子很脏。
Soft(柔软的)
The pillow is soft and comfortable.
枕头柔软舒适。
Hard(硬的)
The chair is hard to sit on.
这把椅子坐起来很硬。
Warm(温暖的)
The blanket is warm.
毛毯很温暖。
Cool(凉爽的)
The evening air feels cool.
傍晚的空气感觉很凉爽。
Full(充满的)
The basket is full of fruits.
篮子里装满了水果。
Empty(空的)
The bottle is empty.
瓶子是空的。
New(新的)
She bought a new dress.
她买了一条新裙子。
Old(旧的)
The book is old and worn.
这本书又旧又破。
【动作/状态类】
Start(开始)
The race will start at 9 a.m.
比赛将在早上9点开始。
Stop(停止)
Please stop talking during the movie.
电影播放时请停止说话。
Open(打开)
She opened the window to let in fresh air.
她打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。
Close(关闭)
Please close the door quietly.
请轻轻地关上门。
Give(给予)
He gave me a gift for my birthday.
他在我生日时送了我一份礼物。
Take(拿走/取)
She took the book from the shelf.
她从书架上拿下那本书。
Push(推)
He pushed the door open.
他把门推开。
Pull(拉)
She pulled the drawer out carefully.
她小心地把抽屉拉出来。
Win(赢)
Our team won the game.
我们队赢得了比赛。
Lose(输)
He lost the chess match.
他输了棋赛。
Buy(买)
She bought some fresh vegetables.
她买了一些新鲜蔬菜。
Sell(卖)
He sells fruits at the market.
他在市场卖水果。
Come(来)
Please come to my party.
请来参加我的聚会。
Go(去)
He goes to school by bus.
他乘公交去上学。
Remember(记得)
I remember my first day at school.
我记得上学的第一天。
Forget(忘记)
Don’t forget to do your homework.
别忘了做作业。
Ask(问/请求)
She asked for help with her homework.
她请求帮助做作业。
Answer(回答)
He answered all the questions correctly.
他正确回答了所有问题。
Laugh(笑)
The children laughed at the funny story.
孩子们被这个有趣的故事逗笑了。
Cry(哭)
The baby cried loudly because he was hungry.
宝宝因为饿而大声哭泣。
Build(建造)
They built a sandcastle on the beach.
他们在海滩上建了一个沙堡。
Destroy(摧毁)
The storm destroyed many houses.
暴风雨摧毁了许多房子。
Send(发送)
I sent a letter to my friend.
我给朋友寄了一封信。
Receive(接收)
She received a postcard from her cousin.
她收到了表弟寄来的明信片。
Teach(教)
The teacher teaches English at school.
老师在学校教英语。
Learn(学)
The students learn new words every day.
学生们每天学习新单词。
Win(赢得)
She won the first prize in the contest.
她在比赛中赢得了一等奖。
Lose(失去/输掉)
He lost his wallet yesterday.
他昨天丢了钱包。
Speak(说话)
He speaks three languages.
他会说三种语言。
Listen(听)
Listen carefully to the instructions.
仔细听指令。
Agree(同意)
I agree with your opinion.
我同意你的观点。
Disagree(不同意)
She disagreed with the decision.
她不同意这个决定。
Buy(购买)
I bought a new bag yesterday.
我昨天买了一个新包。
Return(退还)
She returned the shoes to the shop.
她把鞋退回了商店。
Hide(隐藏)
He hid the gift under the bed.
他把礼物藏在床下。
Show(展示)
She showed her painting to the class.
她向全班展示了她的画。
Accept(接受)
He accepted the invitation happily.
他高兴地接受了邀请。
Reject(拒绝)
She rejected the offer politely.
她礼貌地拒绝了这个提议。
Start(启动/开始)
We will start the meeting at 10 a.m.
我们将在上午10点开始会议。
Finish(完成/结束)
The workers finished the project yesterday.
工人们昨天完成了这个项目。
【天气/自然类】
Sunny(晴朗的)
It is sunny today, so we can go to the park.
今天阳光明媚,所以我们可以去公园。
Cloudy(多云的)
The sky is cloudy, and it might rain.
天空多云,可能会下雨。
Rainy(下雨的)
It is rainy, so don’t forget your umbrella.
今天下雨,别忘了带伞。
Dry(干燥的)
The weather is dry, perfect for hiking.
天气干燥,非常适合徒步。
Hot(热的)
It is very hot in summer.
夏天非常热。
Cold(冷的)
The water in the river is cold.
河水很冷。
Windy(有风的)
It is windy, so the kite can fly high.
今天有风,风筝可以飞得很高。
Calm(平静的/无风的)
The sea is calm today.
今天海面平静。
Snowy(下雪的)
The snowy mountains look beautiful.
白雪覆盖的山非常美丽。
Clear(晴朗的/无雪的)
The sky is clear after the snow stops.
雪停后,天空晴朗。
Stormy(暴风雨的)
It was a stormy night with thunder and lightning.
那是一个暴风雨的夜晚,有雷电。
Peaceful(平静的)
The lake is peaceful in the morning.
清晨的湖面很平静。
Wet(潮湿的/湿的)
The grass is wet with dew.
草上沾满了露水,很湿。
Dry(干的)
The clothes are dry after the sun.
衣服在阳光下晒干了。
Day(白天)
We play outside during the day.
我们在白天到外面玩。
Night(夜晚)
The stars shine brightly at night.
夜晚星星闪烁。
High(高的)
The mountain is very high.
山非常高。
Low(低的)
The valley is low and green.
山谷低而绿。
Full moon(满月)
We watched the full moon last night.
昨晚我们观看了满月。
New moon(新月)
The new moon is hardly visible in the sky.
新月在天空中几乎看不见。
【位置/方向类】
Up(向上)
The balloon goes up into the sky.
气球飞向天空。
Down(向下)
The apple fell down from the tree.
苹果从树上掉下来了。
Left(左边)
Turn left at the next corner.
在下一个拐角向左转。
Right(右边)
The shop is on the right side.
商店在右边。
Near(近的)
The school is near my house.
学校离我家很近。
Far(远的)
The beach is far from the city.
海滩离城市很远。
Inside(里面)
Please stay inside the room.
请待在屋里。
Outside(外面)
The children are playing outside.
孩子们在外面玩。
Above(在上方)
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云层上方飞行。
Below(在下方)
The fish swim below the surface.
鱼在水面下游泳。
Forward(向前)
Move forward carefully.
小心地向前移动。
Backward(向后)
Step backward slowly.
慢慢向后退。
Over(在…上方/越过)
The bird flies over the river.
鸟飞过河面。
Under(在…下方)
The cat hides under the table.
猫躲在桌子下面。
Top(顶部)
The vase is on the top shelf.
花瓶在顶层架子上。
Bottom(底部)
The shoes are at the bottom of the box.
鞋子在盒子的底部。
Front(前面)
He stood in front of the class.
他站在班级前面。
Back(后面)
The students sit at the back of the classroom.
学生们坐在教室后排。
Inside(内部)
There is a secret inside the box.
盒子里面有一个秘密。
Outside(外部)
The painting is hung on the outside wall.
画挂在外墙上。
【食物/味道类】
Sweet(甜的)
The cake is very sweet.
这块蛋糕非常甜。
Bitter(苦的)
The medicine tastes bitter.
这药尝起来很苦。
Hot(辣的)
The soup is hot and spicy.
汤又辣又热。
Mild(不辣的/温和的)
I prefer mild curry.
我更喜欢不辣的咖喱。
Fresh(新鲜的)
The vegetables are fresh from the farm.
蔬菜是农场新鲜采摘的。
Stale(不新鲜的/陈的)
The bread is stale and hard.
面包陈了,很硬。
Delicious(美味的)
This pizza is delicious.
这个披萨很美味。
Disgusting(恶心的/难吃的)
The spoiled milk tastes disgusting.
变质的牛奶味道很难吃。
Full(饱的)
I am full after dinner.
吃完晚饭我很饱。
Hungry(饿的)
I am hungry, so I want to eat something.
我很饿,想吃点东西。
Soft(软的)
The bread is soft and warm.
面包柔软又温热。
Hard(硬的)
The candy is hard and crunchy.
糖果很硬且脆。
Juicy(多汁的)
The orange is juicy and sweet.
这个橙子多汁又甜。
Dry(干的)
The chicken is dry and overcooked.
这鸡肉又干又煮过头了。
Ripe(熟的)
The bananas are ripe and ready to eat.
香蕉熟了,可以吃了。
Unripe(生的)
The green mango is unripe.
这只青芒果是生的。
Tasty(可口的)
The soup is very tasty.
这汤非常可口。
Tasteless(无味的)
The rice is tasteless without salt.
米饭没有加盐,没有味道。
Healthy(健康的)
Eating vegetables is healthy.
吃蔬菜很健康。
Unhealthy(不健康的)
Eating too much fast food is unhealthy.
吃太多快餐不健康。
【温度/感觉类】
Hot(热的)
The coffee is hot.
咖啡很热。
Cold(冷的)
The ice cream is cold.
冰淇淋很冷。
Warm(温暖的)
The blanket is warm and cozy.
毯子温暖舒适。
Cool(凉爽的)
The evening breeze is cool.
傍晚的微风很凉爽。
Wet(湿的)
My clothes are wet from the rain.
我的衣服被雨淋湿了。
Dry(干的)
The towel is dry now.
毛巾现在是干的。
Soft(柔软的)
The pillow is soft.
枕头很柔软。
Hard(硬的)
The floor is hard to sit on.
地板坐起来很硬。
Light(轻的)
The feather is light.
羽毛很轻。
Heavy(重的)
The box is heavy.
箱子很重。
Smooth(光滑的)
The table surface is smooth.
桌面很光滑。
Rough(粗糙的)
The rock is rough.
石头很粗糙。
Soft(柔和的/轻柔的)
The music is soft and relaxing.
音乐柔和,让人放松。
Loud(大声的)
The alarm is loud and annoying.
闹钟很大声,很烦人。
Comfortable(舒适的)
The chair is comfortable to sit on.
这把椅子坐着很舒适。
Uncomfortable(不舒服的)
The seat is uncomfortable for a long trip.
这座位长时间坐着不舒服。
Safe(安全的)
The playground is safe for children.
游乐场对孩子们很安全。
Dangerous(危险的)
Climbing without a rope is dangerous.
不用绳子攀岩很危险。
Clean(干净的)
The kitchen is clean after washing dishes.
洗完碗后厨房很干净。
Dirty(脏的)
The floor is dirty after the party.
派对后地板很脏。

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