Unit 3 Growing Up 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英(含词汇表)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up 词汇短语例句英译中&中译英(含词汇表)-2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

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人教八下Unit 3词汇短语例句英译中
1 deal with phr. We need to learn how to deal with difficulties in our study.
2 emotion n. It’s normal to have different emotions like happiness and sadness.
3 upset adj. She felt upset because her best friend forgot her birthday.
3 upset v. His careless words upset his mother deeply.
4 lonely adj. The old man lives alone but never feels lonely because he has many hobbies.
5 shocked adj. We were shocked to hear that our team won the national competition.
6 alone adj. She likes to stay alone in her room to read books on weekends.
6 alone adv. He finished the difficult task alone without any help.
7 control v. We should learn to control our temper when we are angry.
7 control n. The teacher has good control over the class—all students listen carefully.
8 anger n. His anger slowly disappeared after he talked with his father.
9 advise v. The doctor advised her to exercise more and eat less junk food.
10 hurtful adj. Don’t say hurtful words to your friends—they may feel sad.
11 in future phr. In future, please remember to hand in your homework on time.
12 forgive v. She decided to forgive her brother for breaking her favorite cup.
13 fault n. It’s not your fault—this accident happened because of bad weather.
14 clear the air phr. They had a talk to clear the air after their argument.
15 present adj. All the present students agreed to have a picnic next month.
15 present n. He received a beautiful present from his parents on his birthday.
15 present v. She will present her new idea to the class tomorrow.
16 standard n. The school has high standards for students' behavior.
17 award n. He won the first award in the school singing competition.
17 award v. The government awarded him a medal for his brave action.
18 get across phr. It’s important to get your ideas across clearly in a discussion.
19 clearly adv. Please speak clearly so that everyone can hear you.
20 pressure n. Too much study pressure may make students feel tired.
21 purpose n. What is the main purpose of this English lesson
22 on purpose phr. I don’t think she broke the glass on purpose—she is very careful.
23 reduce by half phr. The factory reduced the production cost by half last year.
24 apologize v. You should apologize to her if you made a mistake.
25 put oneself in sb's shoes phr. Try to put yourself in his shoes—you’ll understand why he did that.
26 shut v. Please shut the window before you leave the classroom.
27 shut sb/ sth away phr. He shut himself away in the room to finish the report on time.
28 lastly adv. Lastly, I want to thank all my teachers and classmates for their help.
29 plenty n. There is plenty of time—we don’t need to hurry.
30 plenty of phr. There are plenty of books in the school library for us to read.
31 feel blue phr. She feels blue these days because she failed the math exam.
32 on top of the world phr. He felt on top of the world when he got the offer from his dream school.
33 all smiles phr. She was all smiles when she saw her long-lost friend at the airport.
34 low adj. His voice is too low—I can’t hear what he is saying.
35 in low spirits phr. He has been in low spirits since his pet dog passed away.
36 ring v. The phone rang while she was cooking dinner in the kitchen.
36 ring n. She wears a beautiful ring on her left hand.
37 enter v. You must knock on the door before you enter the teacher’s office.
38 dare v. She doesn’t dare to speak in front of a large group of people.
39 everybody pron. Everybody in our class likes playing basketball after school.
40 let down phr. Don’t let your parents down—study hard and make progress.
41 be hard on phr. Teachers shouldn’t be too hard on students—they need more encouragement.
42 player n. He is a great football player and hopes to play for the national team.
43 referee n. The referee blew the whistle to end the football match.
44 take back phr. He realized he was wrong and took back his hurtful words.
45 decision n. It’s a difficult decision for her to choose between two good schools.
46 kick oneself phr. He kicked himself for forgetting to bring his exam ticket.
47 look on the bright side phr. Even if you fail, you should look on the bright side—you can learn from mistakes.
48 score v. He scored two goals in the football match yesterday.
48 score n. The final score of the game was 3-2 in favor of our team.
49 proud adj. Her parents are very proud of her because she won the first prize.
50 proud of phr. I am proud of my country for its rapid development.
51 coach n. Our basketball coach is very experienced and strict with us.
51 coach v. He coached the school football team to win the city competition.
52 as well phr. She can speak English and she can speak French as well.
53 bit n. Could you give me a bit of paper to write down the address
54 a bit phr. The weather is a bit cold today—you’d better wear a jacket.
55 repeat v. Could you repeat the question I didn’t hear it clearly.
56 pull together phr. If we pull together, we will surely finish the task on time.
57 though conj. Though he is young, he knows a lot about history.
57 though adv. He didn’t pass the exam. He worked hard, though.
58 even though conj. Even though it rained heavily, we still went to the park as planned.
59 solution n. We need to find a solution to the problem before it gets worse.
60 joyful adj. Everyone was joyful when they heard the good news of the victory.
61 thankful adj. I am thankful to my teachers for their patient teaching.
62 negative adj. Don’t have a negative attitude towards life—always be hopeful.
63 bully v. No one should bully others at school—we should be friendly to each other.
63 bully n. The teacher stopped the bully from hurting his classmates.
64 shout at sb phr. Don’t shout at your little brother—talk to him politely.
65 from time to time phr. We go back to our hometown from time to time to visit our grandparents.
66 behave v. The children behaved well at the party and got praise from their parents.
67 differently adv. Different people may think differently about the same thing.
68 physics n. He is good at physics and wants to be a scientist in the future.
69 awake adj. She stayed awake all night to finish her homework.
69 awake v. The noise outside awoke me from my dream.
70 normal adj. It’s normal for teenagers to have some troubles with their parents.
71 mad adj. His mother was mad at him because he came home very late.
72 mean adj. Don’t be mean to your friends—share your toys with them.
72 mean v. What does this English word mean Can you explain it to me
73 deep adj. There is a deep river behind our village.
73 deep adv. She looked deep into his eyes and said she loved him.
74 take a deep breath phr. Take a deep breath and you will feel more relaxed before the exam.
75 pass away phr. His grandfather passed away peacefully last night.
76 anybody pron. Anybody who breaks the school rules will be punished.
77 remain v. Most of the students remained in the classroom to finish their homework.
78 not only ... but also ... phr. He not only studies hard but also helps his classmates with their lessons.
79 Thompson n. Mr. Thompson is our physics teacher and he makes the lessons very interesting.
人教八下Unit 3词汇短语例句中译英
1 deal with phr. 我们需要学会如何处理学习中的困难。
2 emotion n. 拥有快乐、悲伤等不同情绪是正常的。
3 upset adj. 她因为好朋友忘记了自己的生日而难过。
3 upset v. 他不经意的话深深伤害了妈妈的心。
4 lonely adj. 这位老人独自生活,但从不觉得孤独,因为他有很多爱好。
5 shocked adj. 听到我们队赢得全国比赛的消息,我们感到很震惊。
6 alone adj. 她周末喜欢一个人待在房间里看书。
6 alone adv. 他没有寻求任何帮助,独自完成了这项艰巨的任务。
7 control v. 生气的时候,我们应该学会控制自己的脾气。
7 control n. 这位老师能很好地管理班级,所有学生都认真听讲。
8 anger n. 和爸爸谈过之后,他的怒气慢慢消失了。
9 advise v. 医生建议她多锻炼,少吃垃圾食品。
10 hurtful adj. 不要对朋友说伤人的话,他们可能会难过。
11 in future phr. 今后,请记得按时交作业。
12 forgive v. 她决定原谅哥哥打碎了她最喜欢的杯子。
13 fault n. 这不是你的错,这场事故是恶劣天气造成的。
14 clear the air phr. 争吵之后,他们谈了一次话,消除了误会。
15 present adj. 所有在场的学生都同意下个月去野餐。
15 present n. 生日那天,他收到了父母送的一份漂亮礼物。
15 present v. 她明天会向全班同学展示自己的新想法。
16 standard n. 这所学校对学生的行为有很高的标准。
17 award n. 他在学校歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。
17 award v. 政府为他的英勇行为颁发了一枚奖章。
18 get across phr. 在讨论中,清晰地表达自己的想法很重要。
19 clearly adv. 请说得清楚一点,让大家都能听到。
20 pressure n. 过多的学习压力可能会让学生感到疲惫。
21 purpose n. 这节英语课的主要目的是什么?
22 on purpose phr. 我认为她不是故意打碎杯子的,她很细心。
23 reduce by half phr. 这家工厂去年把生产成本降低了一半。
24 apologize v. 如果你犯了错,应该向她道歉。
25 put oneself in sb's shoes phr. 试着换位思考一下,你就会明白他为什么那么做了。
26 shut v. 离开教室前请关上窗户。
27 shut sb/ sth away phr. 他把自己关在房间里,以便按时完成报告。
28 lastly adv. 最后,我要感谢所有老师和同学的帮助。
29 plenty n. 时间很充裕,我们不需要着急。
30 plenty of phr. 学校图书馆里有很多书供我们阅读。
31 feel blue phr. 这些天她心情低落,因为数学考试没及格。
32 on top of the world phr. 收到梦想学校的录取通知书时,他欣喜若狂。
33 all smiles phr. 在机场看到失散多年的朋友时,她满面笑容。
34 low adj. 他的声音太低了,我听不清他在说什么。
35 in low spirits phr. 自从他的宠物狗去世后,他一直情绪低落。
36 ring v. 她正在厨房做晚饭时,电话铃响了。
36 ring n. 她左手戴着一枚漂亮的戒指。
37 enter v. 进入老师办公室前,你必须敲门。
38 dare v. 她不敢在一大群人面前说话。
39 everybody pron. 我们班每个人都喜欢放学后打篮球。
40 let down phr. 不要让父母失望,努力学习,取得进步。
41 be hard on phr. 老师不应该对学生太苛刻,他们需要更多鼓励。
42 player n. 他是一名优秀的足球运动员,希望能为国家队效力。
43 referee n. 裁判吹响了哨子,结束了这场足球比赛。
44 take back phr. 他意识到自己错了,收回了伤人的话。
45 decision n. 在两所好学校之间做选择,对她来说是个艰难的决定。
46 kick oneself phr. 他因为忘记带准考证而自责不已。
47 look on the bright side phr. 即使失败了,你也应该往好的方面想,你可以从错误中学习。
48 score v. 昨天的足球比赛中,他进了两个球。
48 score n. 这场比赛的最终比分是 3 比 2,我们队获胜。
49 proud adj. 她的父母为她感到非常骄傲,因为她获得了一等奖。
50 proud of phr. 我为祖国的快速发展感到骄傲。
51 coach n. 我们的篮球教练很有经验,对我们要求严格。
51 coach v. 他指导学校足球队赢得了城市比赛。
52 as well phr. 她会说英语,也会说法语。
53 bit n. 你能给我一点纸写下地址吗?
54 a bit phr. 今天天气有点冷,你最好穿件夹克。
55 repeat v. 你能重复一下那个问题吗?我没听清楚。
56 pull together phr. 如果我们齐心协力,就一定能按时完成任务。
57 though conj. 虽然他年纪小,但他懂很多历史知识。
57 though adv. 他没通过考试,不过他已经很努力了。
58 even though conj. 尽管雨下得很大,我们还是按计划去了公园。
59 solution n. 我们需要在问题变得更糟之前找到解决办法。
60 joyful adj. 听到胜利的好消息,每个人都很高兴。
61 thankful adj. 我感谢老师们的耐心教导。
62 negative adj. 不要对生活抱有消极态度,要永远充满希望。
63 bully v. 在学校里,任何人都不应该欺负别人,我们应该友好相处。
63 bully n. 老师阻止了那个恶霸伤害同学。
64 shout at sb phr. 不要对你的弟弟大喊大叫,礼貌地和他说话。
65 from time to time phr. 我们时不时会回老家看望祖父母。
66 behave v. 孩子们在派对上表现得很好,得到了父母的表扬。
67 differently adv. 不同的人对同一件事可能有不同的看法。
68 physics n. 他物理很好,将来想成为一名科学家。
69 awake adj. 她为了完成作业,一夜没睡。
69 awake v. 外面的噪音把我从梦中吵醒了。
70 normal adj. 青少年和父母之间有一些矛盾是正常的。
71 mad adj. 他妈妈因为他回家很晚而生气。
72 mean adj. 不要对朋友小气,和他们分享你的玩具。
72 mean v. 这个英语单词是什么意思?你能给我解释一下吗?
73 deep adj. 我们村后面有一条很深的河。
73 deep adv. 她深深地看着他的眼睛,说她爱他。
74 take a deep breath phr. 考试前深呼吸,你会感觉更放松。
75 pass away phr. 他的爷爷昨晚安详地去世了。
76 anybody pron. 任何违反校规的人都会受到惩罚。
77 remain v. 大多数学生留在教室里完成作业。
78 not only ... but also ... phr. 他不仅学习努力,还帮助同学补习功课。
79 Thompson n. 汤普森先生是我们的物理老师,他把课讲得非常有趣。
Unit 3词汇表
1 deal with 处理;对付 p.21
2 emotion / m n/ n. 情感;情绪 p.21
3 upset / p set/ adj. 难过的;沮丧的 p.22
4 lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的;寂寞的 p.22
5 shocked / kt/ adj. 震惊的 p.22
6 alone / l n/ adv. 独自;单独 p.22
7 control /k n tr l/ v. & n. 控制 p.22
8 anger / ɡ (r)/ n. 怒火 p.22
9 advise / d va z/ v. 建议;劝告 p.22
10 hurtful / h tfl/ adj. 伤感情的 p.22
11 in future 今后;从今以后 p.23
12 forgive /f ɡ v/ v. (forgave /f ɡe v/, forgiven /f ɡ vn/) 原谅;宽恕 p.23
13 fault /f lt/ n. 过错;责任 p.23
14 clear the air 尽释前嫌 p.23
15 present / preznt/ n. 礼物 p.23
16 standard / st nd d/ n.;adj. 标准;水平;标准的 p.24
17 award / w d/ n. 奖;奖品 p.24
18 get across 解释清楚;传达 p.24
19 clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地 p.24
20 pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力 p.24
21 purpose / p p s/ n. 目的;意图 p.25
22 on purpose 故意;有意地 p.25
23 reduce by half 减少一半 p.25
24 apologize / p l d a z/ v. (=apologise) 道歉 p.25
25 put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地;处于某人的境地 p.25
26 shut / t/ v. (shut, shut) 关闭;合上;住嘴 p.25
27 shut sb/ sth away 把…… 关(藏)起来;隔离 p.25
28 lastly / lɑ stli/ adv. 最后 p.25
29 plenty / plenti/ pron. 充足;丰富;大量 p.25
30 plenty of 充足;大量 p.25
31 feel blue 感到忧郁的 p.26
32 on top of the world 欢天喜地 p.26
33 all smiles 笑容满面 p.26
34 low /l / adj. 沮丧的;低的 p.26
35 in low spirits 情绪低落;精神不振 p.26
36 ring /r / v. (rang /r /, rung /r /) 发出铃声 p.26
37 enter / ent (r)/ v. 进入 p.26
38 dare /de (r)/ v. & modal v. 敢于 p.26
39 everybody / evrib di/ pron. 每人;所有人 p.26
40 let down 使失望 p.26
41 be hard on 对…… 苛刻或过分严厉 p.26
42 player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员;选手 p.26
43 referee / ref ri / n. 裁判 p.26
44 take back 撤回;收回 p.26
45 decision /d s n/ n. 决定 p.26
46 kick oneself (因干了蠢事等)自责或懊恼 p.26
47 look on the bright side 从好的方面想;抱乐观态度 p.26
48 score /sk (r)/ n. 得分;比分 p.26
49 proud /pra d/ adj. 骄傲的;自豪的 p.26
50 proud of 为…… 感到骄傲 p.26
51 coach /k t / n. 教练 p.26
52 as well 也;又 p.26
53 bit /b t/ n. 有点儿;稍微 p.26
54 a bit 有点儿;稍微 p.26
55 repeat /r pi t/ v. 重复 p.26
56 pull together 齐心协力;通力合作 p.26
57 though / / conj. 虽然;尽管 p.27
58 even though 即使;虽然 p.27
59 solution /s lu n/ n. 解决办法;解决 p.27
60 joyful / d fl/ adj. 高兴的;令人愉快的 p.28
61 thankful / θ kfl/ adj. 感谢的;感激的 p.28
62 negative / neɡ t v/ adj. 否定的;消极的 p.28
63 bully / b li/ v.;n. 霸凌;恐吓;恶霸 p.28
64 shout at sb 冲某人喊叫 p.28
65 from time to time 不时;偶尔 p.28
66 behave /b he v/ v. 表现;举止得体 p.28
67 differently / d fr ntli/ adv. 不同地 p.28
68 physics / f z ks/ n. 物理;物理学 p.28
69 awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的 p.28
70 normal / n ml/ adj. 正常的;普通的 p.28
71 mad /m d/ adj. 发狂的;疯的 p.28
72 mean /mi n/ adj. 刻薄的;吝啬的 p.28
73 deep /di p/ adj. 深的;有…… 深的 p.28
74 take a deep breath 深呼吸 p.28
75 pass away 去世(委婉说法) p.29
76 anybody / eni b di/ pron. 任何人 p.29
77 remain /r me n/ v. 继续存在;保持不变 p.29
78 not only ... but also ... 不但…… 而且…… p.29
79 Thompson / t mpsn/ (人名)汤普森 p.29

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