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人教八下 Unit 5 词汇短语例句英译中
1 temper n. My father has a bad temper, but he never shouts at us.
2 earthquake n. People should stay calm and hide under tables during an earthquake.
3 typhoon n. A strong typhoon will hit the coastal city tomorrow—we must stay indoors.
4 wildfire n. The wildfire in the forest spread quickly because of the strong wind.
5 snowstorm n. The heavy snowstorm blocked the roads, so we couldn’t go to school.
6 flood n. Many houses were destroyed by the flood in the southern village last summer.
6 flood v. The river flooded the fields after three days of heavy rain.
7 drought n. The long drought made the crops die, and farmers had a bad harvest.
8 warn v. The weather station warned people of the coming typhoon in advance.
9 do chores phr. She helps her mother do chores like washing dishes and cleaning the room every day.
10 wave v. The children waved to their parents when they got on the school bus.
10 wave n. A big wave hit the shore and splashed water on the beach.
11 tsunami n. Tilly saved many people’s lives by warning them of the tsunami in Phuket.
12 interview v. The reporter will interview the firefighter who saved the child from the fire.
12 interview n. He was nervous before the job interview, but he performed well.
13 possibly adv. It may possibly rain this afternoon—don’t forget to take an umbrella.
14 report v. She will report the result of the exam to the teacher tomorrow.
14 report n. The news report said that the flood has been controlled successfully.
15 neighbourhood n. People in our neighbourhood often help each other when they are in trouble.
16 roof n. The workers are repairing the roof of the old building to prevent leaks.
17 nearly adv. We nearly missed the bus, but luckily it waited for us for two minutes.
18 trouble n. If you are in trouble at school, you can ask your teachers for help.
18 trouble v. Don’t trouble your parents with small things—try to solve them by yourself.
19 relative n. We visited our relatives in the countryside during the Spring Festival.
20 truck n. The truck carried a lot of supplies to the flood-stricken area.
21 supply n. The government provided enough food and water supplies for the homeless people.
21 supply v. The factory will supply electricity to the nearby villages during the power cut.
22 preparation n. We need to make good preparation for the coming exam.
23 make preparations phr. They started to make preparations for the school sports meeting last week.
24 power n. The power went out during the typhoon, and we had to use candles.
25 soundly adv. After a day of hard work, she slept soundly through the night.
26 thick adj. The thick snow covered the ground, and children could make snowmen.
27 beat v. The rain beat heavily against the window, making a loud noise.
28 hide v. The little girl hid behind the door when she saw the stranger.
29 tornado n. A tornado destroyed several houses in the small town yesterday.
30 worst adj. This is the worst snowstorm in the city in the past ten years.
31 schoolgirl n. The brave schoolgirl helped her classmates escape from the burning classroom.
32 froth n. There was white froth on the surface of the river after the chemical factory leaked.
33 refuse v. He refused to accept the gift because he thought it was too expensive.
33 refuse n. The refuse from the city is usually taken to the countryside for treatment.
34 security n. The school pays great attention to the security of students.
35 guard v. Soldiers guard the border day and night to protect the country.
35 guard n. The guard at the gate asked us to show our ID cards before entering.
36 security guard n. The security guard stopped the stranger from entering the building withou t
permission.
37 nearby adj. There is a supermarket nearby—we can buy some food there.
37 nearby adv. She lives nearby, so she often walks to school.
38 scream v. The little boy screamed when he saw a snake in the garden.
38 scream n. We heard a loud scream from the next room and rushed to help.
39 thankfully adv. Thankfully, no one was hurt in the car accident.
40 knowledge n. Tilly’s knowledge of tsunamis helped her save many lives in Phuket.
41 thinking n. After careful thinking, she decided to study abroad.
41 thinking adj. He is a thinking student who always asks useful questions in class.
42 except for phr. The room is clean except for a few books on the floor.
43 as soon as phr. As soon as the rain stopped, we went out to play basketball.
44 hero n. The firefighter who saved the child from the fire is a real hero.
45 landslide n. The landslide blocked the road, and traffic couldn’t pass for hours.
46 safeguard v. We must safeguard our environment to make the earth a better place.
46 safeguard n. Laws are important safeguards for people’s rights and interests.
47 floodwater n. The floodwater has started to go down, and people can return to their homes.
48 manpower n. We need more manpower to help clean up the disaster area.
49 heartbeat n. Her heartbeat became faster when she stood on the stage for the first time.
50 rescue v. The soldiers rescued the trapped people from the collapsed building.
50 rescue n. The rescue work lasted for three days, and all the missing people were found.
51 heatwave n. Many old people stay at home during the heatwave to avoid heatstroke.
52 since conj. Since he moved to the city, we haven’t seen each other very often.
52 since prep. I have been learning English since 2018.
53 southwestern adj. The southwestern part of China is famous for its beautiful mountains and rivers.
54 firefighter n. Firefighters risk their lives to put out fires and save people.
55 volunteer n. Many volunteers went to the disaster area to help the homeless people.
55 volunteer v. She volunteered to teach English to the children in the countryside during the vacation.
56 terribly adv. The little boy was terribly afraid of the dark and always slept with the light on.
57 alarm n. The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building quickly.
57 alarm v. The loud noise alarmed the villagers, and they came out to see what happened.
58 alarm clock n. My alarm clock didn’t go off this morning, so I was late for school.
59 wake up phr. My mother wakes me up at 6:30 every morning.
60 go off phr. The bomb went off suddenly, and many people were injured.
61 review v. We need to review what we have learned before the exam.
61 review n. The teacher gave us a review of the key points before the final exam.
62 sudden adj. A sudden rainstorm stopped the sports meeting.
63 all of a sudden phr. All of a sudden, the lights went out, and the room became dark.
64 thunder n. We heard thunder in the distance, and it started to rain soon.
65 by the time phr. By the time we arrived at the station, the train had already left.
66 usual adj. He got up early as usual and went to school by bike.
67 out of breath phr. She ran to the classroom out of breath because she was late.
68 rainstorm n. The heavy rainstorm caused serious floods in the city.
69 as a result phr. He didn’t study hard, and as a result, he failed the exam.
70 unlucky adj. He was unlucky to miss the last bus and had to walk home in the rain.
71 rainy adj. It’s a rainy day today—don’t forget to take your umbrella.
72 go wrong phr. Something went wrong with my phone, and I couldn’t make calls.
73 Tilly n. Tilly is a brave girl who warned people of the tsunami in Phuket.
74 Phuket n. Phuket is a beautiful island in Thailand, popular with tourists from all over the world.
75 Indonesia n. Indonesia is a country in Southeast Asia, made up of many islands.
76 Japan n. Japan is an island country in East Asia, famous for its cherry blossoms and temples.
人教八下 Unit 5 词汇短语例句中译英
1 temper n. 我爸爸脾气不好，但他从不吼我们。
2 earthquake n. 地震发生时，人们应该保持冷静，躲在桌子底下。
3 typhoon n. 一场强台风明天将袭击这座沿海城市，我们必须待在室内。
4 wildfire n. 由于大风，森林里的野火蔓延得很快。
5 snowstorm n. 特大暴风雪阻断了道路，所以我们不能去上学了。
6 flood n. 去年夏天，南方村庄的许多房屋被洪水冲毁了。
6 flood v. 连续三天大雨后，河水淹没了田地。
7 drought n. 长期干旱导致庄稼枯死，农民们收成很差。
8 warn v. 气象站提前警告人们台风即将到来。
9 do chores phr. 她每天帮妈妈做家务，比如洗碗和打扫房间。
10 wave v. 孩子们上校车时向父母挥手告别。
10 wave n. 一个大浪拍打海岸，溅起了沙滩上的水花。
11 tsunami n. 蒂莉在普吉岛警告人们海啸即将到来，拯救了许多人的生命。
12 interview v. 记者将采访从火中救出孩子的消防员。
12 interview n. 面试前他很紧张，但表现得很好。
13 possibly adv. 今天下午可能会下雨，别忘了带伞。
14 report v. 她明天会向老师汇报考试结果。
14 report n. 新闻报道称洪水已被成功控制。
15 neighbourhood n. 我们小区的人遇到困难时经常互相帮助。
16 roof n. 工人们正在修理旧建筑的屋顶，防止漏水。
17 nearly adv. 我们差点错过公交车，幸好它等了我们两分钟。
18 trouble n. 如果你在学校遇到困难，可以向老师求助。
18 trouble v. 不要用小事麻烦父母，试着自己解决。
19 relative n. 春节期间我们去乡下看望了亲戚。
20 truck n. 卡车运送了大量物资到洪水灾区。
21 supply n. 政府为无家可归的人提供了足够的食物和水供应。
21 supply v. 停电期间，这家工厂将向附近村庄供电。
22 preparation n. 我们需要为即将到来的考试做好充分准备。
23 make preparations phr. 他们上周就开始为学校运动会做准备了。
24 power n. 台风期间停电了，我们不得不使用蜡烛。
25 soundly adv. 辛苦工作了一天后，她整晚都睡得很香。
26 thick adj. 厚厚的积雪覆盖了大地，孩子们可以堆雪人了。
27 beat v. 雨点猛烈地敲打着窗户，发出很大的声音。
28 hide v. 小女孩看到陌生人时，躲到了门后。
29 tornado n. 昨天一场龙卷风摧毁了这个小镇的几栋房屋。
30 worst adj. 这是这座城市过去十年中最严重的暴风雪。
31 schoolgirl n. 这位勇敢的女学生帮助同学们从着火的教室里逃了出来。
32 froth n. 化工厂泄漏后，河面上出现了白色泡沫。
33 refuse v. 他拒绝接受这份礼物，因为他觉得太贵了。
33 refuse n. 城市的垃圾通常被运到乡下处理。
34 security n. 学校非常重视学生的安全。
35 guard v. 士兵们日夜守卫边境，保卫国家。
35 guard n. 门口的警卫要求我们出示身份证才能进入。
36 security guard n. 保安阻止了陌生人未经允许进入大楼。
37 nearby adj. 附近有一家超市，我们可以在那里买些食物。
37 nearby adv. 她住得很近，所以经常步行上学。
38 scream v. 小男孩在花园里看到蛇时尖叫起来。
38 scream n. 我们听到隔壁房间传来一声大叫，立刻冲过去帮忙。
39 thankfully adv. 幸运的是，这场车祸中没有人受伤。
40 knowledge n. 蒂莉关于海啸的知识帮助她在普吉岛拯救了许多人的生命。
41 thinking n. 经过仔细考虑，她决定出国留学。
41 thinking adj. 他是一个爱思考的学生，上课总是提出有价值的问题。
42 except for phr. 除了地板上的几本书，房间很干净。
43 as soon as phr. 雨一停，我们就出去打篮球了。
44 hero n. 从火中救出孩子的消防员是一位真正的英雄。
45 landslide n. 山体滑坡阻断了道路，交通几个小时都无法通行。
46 safeguard v. 我们必须保护我们的环境，让地球变得更美好。
46 safeguard n. 法律是人们权益的重要保障。
47 floodwater n. 洪水已经开始退去，人们可以回家了。
48 manpower n. 我们需要更多人力来帮助清理灾区。
49 heartbeat n. 第一次站在舞台上时，她的心跳加快了。
50 rescue v. 士兵们从倒塌的建筑物中救出了被困人员。
50 rescue n. 救援工作持续了三天，所有失踪人员都被找到了。
51 heatwave n. 热浪期间，许多老人待在家里以避免中暑。
52 since conj. 自从他搬到城里，我们就不常见面了。
52 since prep. 我从 2018 年就开始学英语了。
53 southwestern adj. 中国西南部以其美丽的山水而闻名。
54 firefighter n. 消防员冒着生命危险灭火救人。
55 volunteer n. 许多志愿者前往灾区帮助无家可归的人。
55 volunteer v. 假期里她自愿去乡下教孩子们英语。
56 terribly adv. 这个小男孩非常怕黑，总是开着灯睡觉。
57 alarm n. 火警警报响了，所有人都迅速离开了大楼。
57 alarm v. 巨大的噪音惊动了村民们，他们都出来看看发生了什么事。
58 alarm clock n. 我的闹钟今天早上没响，所以我上学迟到了。
59 wake up phr. 我妈妈每天早上 6 点半叫醒我。
60 go off phr. 炸弹突然爆炸，许多人受伤了。
61 review v. 考试前我们需要复习所学过的内容。
61 review n. 期末考试前，老师给我们复习了重点内容。
62 sudden adj. 一场突如其来的暴雨中断了运动会。
63 all of a sudden phr. 突然，灯灭了，房间变得一片漆黑。
64 thunder n. 我们听到远处的雷声，很快就下起雨来了。
65 by the time phr. 我们到达车站时，火车已经开走了。
66 usual adj. 他像往常一样早起，骑自行车去上学。
67 out of breath phr. 她因为迟到，气喘吁吁地跑到了教室。
68 rainstorm n. 特大暴雨在这座城市引发了严重的洪水。
69 as a result phr. 他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。
70 unlucky adj. 他很倒霉，错过了末班车，只好在雨中步行回家。
71 rainy adj. 今天是雨天，别忘了带伞。
72 go wrong phr. 我的手机出问题了，打不了电话。
73 Tilly n. 蒂莉是一位勇敢的女孩，她在普吉岛警告人们海啸即将到来。
74 Phuket n. 普吉岛是泰国的一个美丽岛屿，深受世界各地游客的喜爱。
75 Indonesia n. 印度尼西亚是东南亚的一个国家，由许多岛屿组成。
76 Japan n. 日本是东亚的一个岛国，以樱花和寺庙而闻名。
Unit 5 词汇表
1 temper / temp (r)/ n. 脾气；怒气 p.41
2 earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震 p.42
3 typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风 p.42
4 wildfire / wa ldfa (r)/ n. 野火 p.42
5 snowstorm / sn st m/ n. 雪暴；暴风雪 p.42
6 flood /fl d/ n.；v. 水灾；洪水；泛滥；淹没 p.42
7 drought /dra t/ n. 久旱；旱灾 p.42
8 warn /w n/ v. 警告；提醒注意 p.42
9 do chores 做家务 p.42
10 wave /we v/ n.；v. 波浪；波；挥手；挥手；挥舞 p.43
11 tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸 p.43
12 interview / nt vju / n.；v. 采访；面试；采访；对（某人）进行 面试 p.43
13 possibly / p s bli/ adv. 可能；或许 p.43
14 report /r p t/ n. & v. 汇报；报道 p.43
15 neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 街区；临近的地方 p.43
16 roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶；顶部 p.43
17 nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近 p.43
18 trouble / tr bl/ n.；v. 苦恼；困难；使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾； 麻烦 p.43
19 relative / rel t v/ n. 亲戚；亲属 p.44
20 truck /tr k/ n. 卡车 p.44
21 supply /s pla / n. (pl. supplies)；v. 供应（量）；补给（品）；供应；供 给 p.44
22 preparation / prep re n/ n. 准备（工作）；预备 p.44
23 make preparations 作准备 p.44
24 power / pa (r)/ n. 电力供应；能量；力量 p.45
25 soundly / sa ndli/ adv. （睡觉）酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底 地 p.45
26 thick /θ k/ adj. 厚的；浓密的 p.45
27 beat /bi t/ v. (beat, beaten / bi tn/) 敲；打 p.45
28 hide /ha d/ v. (hid /h d/, hidden / h dn/) 躲藏；隐蔽 p.45
29 tornado /t ne d / n. 龙卷风；旋风 p.45
30 worst /w st/ adj. & adv. 最坏（的）；最糟（的） p.46
31 schoolgirl / sku lɡ l/ n. （学校的）女生 p.46
32 froth /fr θ/ n. 泡；泡沫 p.46
33 refuse /r fju z/ v. 拒绝；退却 p.46
34 security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全；保安；保障 p.46
35 guard /ɡɑ d/ n.；v. 卫兵；保卫；保卫 p.46
36 security guard 保安人员 p.46
37 nearby / n ba / adj.；adv. 附近的；在附近 p.46
38 scream /skri m/ v. 尖叫 p.46
39 thankfully / θ kf li/ adv. 幸亏；感激地 p.47
40 knowledge / n l d / n. 知识；学问 p.47
41 thinking / θ k / n. 思考；想法 p.47
42 except for 除…… 之外 p.47
43 as soon as 一…… 就…… p.47
44 hero / h r / n. (pl. heroes) 英雄；男主角；偶像 p.47
45 landslide / l ndsla d/ n. （山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方 p.48
46 safeguard / se fɡɑ d/ v.；n. 保护；捍卫；安全设施 p.48
47 floodwater / fl dw t (r)/ n. 洪水 p.48
48 manpower / m npa (r)/ n. 劳动力；人力 p.48
49 heartbeat / hɑ tbi t/ n. 心跳（声） p.48
50 rescue / reskju / n.；v. 救援；援救；营救 p.48
51 heatwave / hi twe v/ n. 热浪 p.48
52 since /s ns/ prep., adv. & conj. 自…… 以后；从…… 以来；既然； 由于 p.48
53 southwestern / sa θ west n/ adj. 西南的；西南方向的 p.48
54 firefighter / fa fa t (r)/ n. 消防队员 p.48
55 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n.；v. 志愿者；自告奋勇者；自愿做；义务 做 p.48
56 terribly / ter bli/ adv. 非常糟地；非常 p.49
57 alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警报（器）；惊恐 p.49
58 alarm clock 闹钟 p.49
59 wake up 醒来 p.49
60 go off （警报器等）突然发出巨响 p.49
61 review /r vju / v.；n. 复习；回顾；复查；回顾；审查 p.49
62 sudden / s d n/ adj. 突然的；骤然的 p.49
63 all of a sudden 突然；猛地 p.49
64 thunder / θ nd (r)/ n.；v. 雷；雷声；打雷；发出雷鸣般响声 p.49
65 by the time 到…… 的时候 p.49
66 usual / ju u l/ adj. 通常的；寻常的 p.49
67 out of breath 上气不接下气 p.49
68 rainstorm / re nst m/ n. 暴风雨 p.49
69 as a result 因此 p.49
70 unlucky / n l ki/ adj. 不幸的；不顺利的；不吉利的 p.49
71 rainy / re ni/ adj. 阴雨的；多雨的 p.49
72 go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；搞错 p.49
73 Tilly / t li/ 蒂莉 p.46
74 Phuket /pu ket/ 普吉岛 p.46
75 Indonesia / nd ni / 印度尼西亚 p.46
76 Japan /d p n/ 日本 p.48

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