Unit 6 Plan for yourself 重点词汇变形80题(含解析)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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Unit 6 Plan for yourself 重点词汇变形80题(含解析)人教版(2024)八年级上册

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人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 6 Plan for yourself
重点词汇变形80题(含解析)
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1.They ________ (not join) in the party tomorrow evening.
2.________ (athlete) from all over the world took part in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
3.My father is a ________ (business). He has his own company.
4.The woman is a wonderful ________ (act) because she acts out many films.
5.Those young ________ (fireman) saved a baby from the house.
6.One of a ________ (lawyer) duties is to help more people learn about laws.
7.The community center offers free transportation services for the ________. (able)
8.After a good sleep, I felt ________ and ready for the new day. (energy)
9.Qi Baishi is one of_______ (famous) _______ (paint) in our country.
10.We all know that exercise is good for our ________ (physic) health.
11.Could you please give us a general ________ (introduce) about the changes in your life
12.John and Jack are my uncle's friends and they're both ________(engineer).
13.It's _________ (possible)for him to finish the work in an hour.
14.________ (final), they won the football match.
15.If you help me with my English, I _______ (not fail) the exam.
16.At the end of the winter vacation, most students make their New Year’s ___________ (resolute).
17.I have quite a good ________________ (relation) with my sister.
18.So far, China________ (not achieve) a balance between green lifestyle and its industry development.
19.Mr. White wants ____ a large bowl of noodles.(order)
20.If you want to _________, you must be confident and positive in life. (success)
21.Zhang Yimou is one of the most famous ________ (direct).
22.You should have __________ (confidently) in yourself. You can do it really well.
23.Peter often spends his pocket money ________ . (wise)
24.More books ____________(donate) to this school next term.
25.It’s _________________ (meaning) to work as a volunteer at an orphanage or a home for the elderly.
26.As we all know, ________ (health) comes first. So we should spend enough time on exercise.
27.Do you know Ni’er He was a famous __________ from Yuxi. (music)
28.Mary is well ____________ (organize) and she always makes her room clean.
29.They ________ (discuss) the question this Sunday.
30.My first resolution is about my own personal ________. (improve)
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子。
1.Never give up even if you ________ (失败) to reach your goal at first.
2.My best friend Max is so ________ (精力充沛的) that he is crazy about DIY and never seems to get tired.
3.I’m going to ________ (出席) a meeting next week.
4.The firemen worked hard to ________ the forest fire. (扑灭)
5.________ your dreams, and you’ll achieve them one day! (坚持)
6.My sister is a computer ______ (工程师). She works at a computer company.
7.—What's the ______ (意思) of the word
—Sorry, I don't know.
8.Yang Mi is a famous_______(女演员).Many people like her.
9.Tom likes music very much. He wants to be a great ________.(音乐家)
10.I'll do everything _________ (可能的) to help you.
11.Our country will make lots of ________ (法律) to protect environment.
12.Our school football team gets to the ________(决赛).
13.We don’t want to ________ (失望) the teachers, so we try our best to do everything well.
14.What’s the ________________ (关系) between the man and the woman
15.Can you tell me how to keep ________________ (身体的) health
16.First let me _______ (介绍) myself to you.
17.The _________ (桥) over the river is very beautiful.
18.The ________ (导演) became very successful in the world.
19.We have a _________ (时装) show in our school every year. You can see lots of modern clothes.
20.I want to ________ (谈话) to Mr. Wang.
21.The old man wanted to h____ (隐藏) his money under the sofa.
22.They are _____________ (设计) a beautiful building for us these days.
23.She told us her past in the________(形式) of a story.
24.Swimming helps you to keep in good ________ (健康).
25.I want to _________ (租) a townhouse. Can you help me
26.Read this ________(文章), and you will know more about our city.
27.Olympic ________ (运动员) all live in the Expo Park (世博园).
28.Do you want to ________(续借)A Strange Egg from the school library
29.Spring is coming and we are going to ________(饲养) some chickens.
30.—Why do you join the English club
—Because I want to ________ (提高) my spoken English.
三、完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子
1.有些学生厌烦写作业。那是错误的想法。
Some students ________ ________ ________ doing homework. That’s a wrong idea.
2.我知道埃米确定为旅途备足了食物。
I knew Amy ________ ________ that she had enough food for the journey.
3.他打算怎样成为一名职业篮球运动员
________ is he going to ________ a basketball player
4.消防员们勇敢地冲进房子里扑灭火情。(完成译句)
The firemen rush into the house bravely and ________ ________ the fire.
5.英语日即将到来,我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。
English Day is coming, and we ______ ______ ______ ______ an English party soon.
6.如果我有足够的钱,我打算去周游世界。
If I have enough money, I am going to ________ ________ the world.
7.我喜欢听老人倾诉并照顾他们,因为我们总有一天也会变老。
I like ________ old people and caring for them because we are also going ________ old one day, too.
8.当她妈妈出去的时候, 谁照顾这个婴儿
Who′s going to ________ ________ ________ the baby while her mother is away
9.我喜欢听老人倾诉并照顾他们,因为我们总有一天也会变老。
I like ________ ________ old people and caring for them because we are going ________ ________ old one day, too.
10.我打算写文章并把它们投递给杂志社和报社。
I’m going to write articles and ________ them ________ magazines and newspapers.
11.嗯,我当然要一直坚持写故事。
Well, I’m going to ________ ________ writing stories, of course.
12.设计师们打算为这次展览设计一些艺术品吗
Are the designers ________ ________ ________ any ________ ________ ________ for the show
13.我们希望我们将会改善我们的生活。
We ________ we are going to ________ ________ ________.
14.今天,我们打算给你们展示不同款式的衣服。
Today we are going to ________ you ________ ________ ________ clothes.
15.我打算熬夜做完我的作业。
I am going to ________ ________ ________ to finish my homework.
16.我的电脑坏了。我稍后打算检查一下它。
There is ________ with my computer. I ________ check it soon .
17.为了进一步美化校园,我们下个月会在学校种树。
Next month we ________ ________ ________ ________ trees in our school to make it more beautiful.
18.我们班这周末要举办一次糕点的售卖活动。
Our class is going to ________ _______ _______ ________ this weekend.
19.晚饭后你们是不是要去散会步?
Are you going to ________ ________ ________ after dinner
20.他们打算生火来烹饪食物。
They are going to ________ ________ ________ to cook their food.人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit 6 重点词汇变形80题答案解析
一、用括号内单词的正确形式填空
1. 答案:won't join / are not going to join
解析:根据时间状语“tomorrow evening”(明天晚上),可知句子用一般将来时。一般将来时的否定形式为“won't + 动词原形”或“be not going to + 动词原形”,主语“They”为复数,be动词用“are”,故填上述答案。
2. 答案:Athletes
解析:“athlete”(运动员)为可数名词,根据“from all over the world”(来自世界各地)可知此处用复数形式,且位于句首首字母大写,故填“Athletes”。
3. 答案:businessman
解析:括号内“business”为名词(商业),结合句意“我爸爸是一名______,他有自己的公司”,此处需填表示“商人”的名词,“businessman”符合语境,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。
4. 答案:actress
解析:“act”为动词(表演),根据“the woman”(这个女人)可知此处需填表示“女演员”的名词,“actress”符合,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数。
5. 答案:firemen
解析:“fireman”(消防员)为可数名词,前面有“Those”(那些)修饰,需用复数形式,“fireman”的复数为“firemen”(不规则变化)。
6. 答案:lawyer's
解析:此处表示“律师的职责之一”,需用名词所有格形式,“lawyer”的所有格为“lawyer's”,修饰后面的“duties”。
7. 答案:disabled
解析:括号内“able”为形容词(有能力的),结合“free transportation services”(免费交通服务),可知此处指“残疾人”,“the + 形容词”表示一类人,“disabled”(残疾的)符合,故填“disabled”。
8. 答案:energetic
解析:括号内“energy”为名词(能量),此处需用形容词作表语,“energetic”(精力充沛的)是“energy”的形容词形式,符合句意“睡个好觉后,我感到精力充沛,为新的一天做好了准备”。
9. 答案:the most famous; painters
解析:“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,表示“最……之一”。“famous”的最高级为“the most famous”;“paint”为动词(绘画),此处需填名词“painter”(画家),复数形式为“painters”。
10. 答案:physical
解析:括号内“physic”为名词(物理),此处需用形容词修饰“health”(健康),“physical”(身体的)符合句意“我们都知道运动对我们的身体健康有益”。
11. 答案:introduction
解析:括号内“introduce”为动词(介绍),前面有不定冠词“a”和形容词“general”(大致的)修饰,需填名词形式,“introduction”(介绍)为可数名词,此处用单数。
12. 答案:engineers
解析:“engineer”(工程师)为可数名词,前面有“both”(两者都)修饰,需用复数形式,“engineer”的复数为“engineers”。
13. 答案:impossible
解析:括号内“possible”为形容词(可能的),结合句意“他在一小时内完成这项工作是______”,根据逻辑可知此处表示“不可能的”,“impossible”为“possible”的反义词,符合语境。
14. 答案:Finally
解析:括号内“final”为形容词(最终的),此处需用副词修饰整个句子,“finally”(最终)为“final”的副词形式,位于句首首字母大写。
15. 答案:won't fail / am not going to fail
解析:此处为“if”引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则(从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)。主句的否定形式为“won't + 动词原形”或“be not going to + 动词原形”,主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”,故填上述答案。
16. 答案:resolutions
解析:“resolute”为形容词(坚决的),此处需填名词“resolution”(决心),“New Year’s resolutions”(新年决心)为固定搭配,通常用复数形式。
17. 答案:relationship
解析:括号内“relation”为名词(关系),但“have a good relationship with sb.”为固定搭配,表示“与某人关系融洽”,“relationship”更侧重人与人之间的情感关系,故填“relationship”。
18. 答案:hasn't achieved
解析:根据时间状语“So far”(到目前为止),可知句子用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“China”为单数,助动词用“has”,否定形式为“hasn't”;“achieve”(实现)的过去分词为“achieved”,故填“hasn't achieved”。
19. 答案:to order
解析:“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,此处需用动词不定式作宾语,故填“to order”(点单)。
20. 答案:succeed
解析:括号内“success”为名词(成功),此处“want to do sth.”结构中需用动词原形,“succeed”(成功)为“success”的动词形式,符合句意“如果你想成功,你必须在生活中自信且积极”。
21. 答案:directors
解析:“direct”为动词(指导),此处需填名词“director”(导演),“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”为固定结构,故“director”用复数形式“directors”。
22. 答案:confidence
解析:括号内“confidently”为副词(自信地),前面有“have”,需用名词作宾语,“confidence”(自信)为不可数名词,“have confidence in oneself”为固定搭配,表示“对自己有信心”。
23. 答案:wisely
解析:括号内“wise”为形容词(明智的),此处需用副词修饰动词“spends”(花费),“wisely”(明智地)为“wise”的副词形式。
24. 答案:will be donated / are going to be donated
解析:根据时间状语“next term”(下学期),可知句子用一般将来时;主语“More books”(更多的书)与“donate”(捐赠)之间为被动关系,故用一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be + 过去分词”或“be going to be + 过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用“are”,“donate”的过去分词为“donated”,故填上述答案。
25. 答案:meaningful
解析:“meaning”为名词(意思),此处需用形容词作表语,“meaningful”(有意义的)符合句意“在孤儿院或养老院做志愿者是有意义的”。
26. 答案:health
解析:括号内“healthy”为形容词(健康的),此处作主语,需用名词形式,“health”(健康)为不可数名词,符合句意“众所周知,健康第一”。
27. 答案:musician
解析:“music”为名词(音乐),结合句意“你知道聂耳吗?他是来自玉溪的著名______”,可知此处需填表示“音乐家”的名词,“musician”符合,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数。
28. 答案:organized
解析:“organize”为动词(组织),此处为“be + 形容词”结构,“organized”(有条理的)为形容词,符合句意“玛丽很有条理,她总是把房间打扫得很干净”。
29. 答案:will discuss / are going to discuss / are discussing
解析:根据时间状语“this Sunday”(这个星期天),可表示将来的计划或安排,用一般将来时(will + 动词原形 / be going to + 动词原形,主语“They”对应的be动词为“are”);也可表示“即将发生的动作”,用现在进行时表将来,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“discuss”的现在分词为“discussing”,故填上述答案。
30. 答案:improvement
解析:“improve”为动词(提高),前面有形容词“personal”(个人的)修饰,需用名词形式,“improvement”(改善)为不可数名词,符合句意“我的第一个决心是关于我个人的改善”。
二、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子
1. 答案:fail
解析:“失败”对应的英文动词为“fail”,句子为“even if”引导的让步状语从句,主句为祈使句,从句用一般现在时,主语“you”为第二人称,动词用原形。
2. 答案:energetic
解析:“精力充沛的”对应的英文形容词为“energetic”,此处用于“so + 形容词 + that...”结构中,作表语,符合句意“我最好的朋友马克斯非常精力充沛,他痴迷于DIY,似乎从不疲倦”。
3. 答案:attend
解析:“出席”对应的英文动词为“attend”,常用搭配“attend a meeting”(参加会议),前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形。
4. 答案:put out
解析:“扑灭”对应的英文短语为“put out”,“work hard to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,故填“put out”。
5. 答案:Stick to
解析:“坚持”对应的英文短语为“stick to”,此处为祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写,符合句意“坚持你的梦想,总有一天你会实现它们”。
6. 答案:engineer
解析:“工程师”对应的英文名词为“engineer”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式。
7. 答案:meaning
解析:“意思”对应的英文名词为“meaning”,“the meaning of...”为固定搭配,表示“……的意思”,前面有定冠词“the”,用单数。
8. 答案:actress
解析:“女演员”对应的英文名词为“actress”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式,符合句意“杨幂是一位著名的女演员,很多人喜欢她”。
9. 答案:musician
解析:“音乐家”对应的英文名词为“musician”,前面有不定冠词“a”,用单数形式,符合句意“汤姆非常喜欢音乐,他想成为一名伟大的音乐家”。
10. 答案:possible
解析:“可能的”对应的英文形容词为“possible”,“do everything possible to do sth.”为固定搭配,表示“尽一切可能做某事”,此处用形容词作后置定语。
11. 答案:laws
解析:“法律”对应的英文名词为“law”,为可数名词,前面有“lots of”(许多)修饰,用复数形式“laws”。
12. 答案:final
解析:“决赛”对应的英文名词为“final”,“get to the final”为固定搭配,表示“进入决赛”,用单数形式。
13. 答案:disappoint
解析:“失望”对应的英文动词为“disappoint”,“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,符合句意“我们不想让老师失望,所以我们尽力做好每件事”。
14. 答案:relationship
解析:“关系”对应的英文名词为“relationship”,侧重人与人之间的关系,“the relationship between...and...”为固定搭配,表示“……和……之间的关系”,前面有定冠词“the”,用单数。
15. 答案:physical
解析:“身体的”对应的英文形容词为“physical”,“physical health”为固定搭配,表示“身体健康”,修饰名词“health”。
16. 答案:introduce
解析:“介绍”对应的英文动词为“introduce”,“let sb. do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,符合句意“首先让我向你介绍一下我自己”。
17. 答案:bridge
解析:“桥”对应的英文名词为“bridge”,后面有“is”,可知用单数形式,符合句意“河上的桥非常漂亮”。
18. 答案:director
解析:“导演”对应的英文名词为“director”,后面有“became”,可知用单数形式,符合句意“这位导演在世界上变得非常成功”。
19. 答案:fashion
解析:“时装”对应的英文名词为“fashion”,“fashion show”为固定搭配,表示“时装秀”,用单数形式。
20. 答案:talk
解析:“谈话”对应的英文动词为“talk”,“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,“talk to sb.”表示“和某人谈话”。
21. 答案:hide
解析:“隐藏”对应的英文动词为“hide”,前面有“wanted to”,后接动词原形,故填“hide”。
22. 答案:designing
解析:“设计”对应的英文动词为“design”,根据时间状语“these days”(这些天)和“are”,可知句子用现在进行时,结构为“be + 现在分词”,“design”的现在分词为“designing”。
23. 答案:form
解析:“形式”对应的英文名词为“form”,“in the form of”为固定搭配,表示“以……的形式”,前面有定冠词“the”,用单数。
24. 答案:health
解析:“健康”对应的英文名词为“health”,“keep in good health”为固定搭配,表示“保持健康”,为不可数名词。
25. 答案:rent
解析:“租”对应的英文动词为“rent”,“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,符合句意“我想租一栋联排别墅,你能帮我吗?”。
26. 答案:article
解析:“文章”对应的英文名词为“article”,前面有定冠词“this”,用单数形式,符合句意“读这篇文章,你会更了解我们的城市”。
27. 答案:athletes
解析:“运动员”对应的英文名词为“athlete”,为可数名词,根据后面的“all”(所有),可知用复数形式“athletes”。
28. 答案:renew
解析:“续借”对应的英文动词为“renew”,“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,符合句意“你想从学校图书馆续借《一颗奇怪的蛋》吗?”。
29. 答案:raise
解析:“饲养”对应的英文动词为“raise”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,符合句意“春天来了,我们打算养一些鸡”。
30. 答案:improve
解析:“提高”对应的英文动词为“improve”,“want to do sth.”为固定搭配,此处用动词原形,符合句意“——你为什么加入英语俱乐部?——因为我想提高我的英语口语”。
三、完成句子-根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 答案:are tired of
解析:“厌烦做某事”对应的英文短语为“be tired of doing sth.”,主语“Some students”为复数,be动词用“are”,故填“are tired of”。
2. 答案:was sure
解析:“确定”对应的英文短语为“be sure”,根据主句“knew”可知句子用一般过去时,主语“Amy”为单数,be动词用“was”,故填“was sure”。
3. 答案:How; become
解析:“怎样”对应的英文疑问词为“How”,位于句首首字母大写;“成为”对应的英文动词为“become”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“How; become”。
4. 答案:put out
解析:“扑灭”对应的英文短语为“put out”,句子为一般现在时,主语“The firemen”为复数,动词用原形,故填“put out”。
5. 答案:are going to organize
解析:“组织”对应的英文动词为“organize”,根据时间状语“soon”(不久),可知用“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来计划,主语“we”为复数,be动词用“are”,故填“are going to organize”。
6. 答案:travel around
解析:“周游世界”对应的英文短语为“travel around the world”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“travel around”。
7. 答案:listening to; to get
解析:“听某人倾诉”对应的英文短语为“listen to sb.”,“like doing sth.”为固定搭配,故第一空填“listening to”;“变老”对应的英文短语为“get old”,“be going to do sth.”为固定搭配,故第二空填“to get”。
8. 答案:take care of
解析:“照顾”对应的英文短语为“take care of”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“take care of”。
9. 答案:listening to; to get
解析:与第7题重复,解析一致:“听某人倾诉”用“listen to sb.”,“like doing sth.”故第一空填“listening to”;“变老”用“get old”,“be going to do sth.”故第二空填“to get”。
10. 答案:send; to
解析:“把……投递给……”对应的英文短语为“send sth. to...”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“send; to”。
11. 答案:keep on
解析:“坚持做某事”对应的英文短语为“keep on doing sth.”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“keep on”。
12. 答案:going to design; works of art
解析:“打算设计”用“be going to design”,句子为一般疑问句,“be”动词提前,故前两空填“going to design”;“艺术品”对应的英文短语为“works of art”,为固定搭配,“work”此处为可数名词(作品),复数形式为“works”,故后三空填“works of art”。
13. 答案:hope; improve our lives
解析:“希望”对应的英文动词为“hope”,主语“We”为复数,用原形;“改善我们的生活”对应的英文短语为“improve our lives”,“life”此处为可数名词(生活),复数形式为“lives”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“hope; improve our lives”。
14. 答案:show; different styles of
解析:“展示”对应的英文动词为“show”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形;“不同款式的”对应的英文短语为“different styles of”,故填“show; different styles of”。
15. 答案:stay up late
解析:“熬夜”对应的英文短语为“stay up late”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“stay up late”。
16. 答案:something wrong; am going to
解析:“某物坏了”对应的英文表达为“there is something wrong with sth.”,为固定句式;“打算检查”用“be going to check”,主语“I”对应的be动词为“am”,故填“something wrong; am going to”。
17. 答案:are going to plant
解析:“种树”对应的英文短语为“plant trees”,根据时间状语“Next month”(下个月),可知用“be going to + 动词原形”表示将来计划,主语“we”为复数,be动词用“are”,故填“are going to plant”。
18. 答案:have a cake sale
解析:“举办一次糕点售卖活动”对应的英文短语为“have a cake sale”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“have a cake sale”。
19. 答案:take a walk
解析:“散步”对应的英文短语为“take a walk”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“take a walk”。
20. 答案:make a fire
解析:“生火”对应的英文短语为“make a fire”,前面有“be going to”,后接动词原形,故填“make a fire”。

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