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2. Whose birthday is it
Unit 6
Plan for Yourself
人教版 英语（八年级上册）
Section B
1a-1d
2. Whose birthday is it
01
02
03
学习目标
1. 获取语篇中关于 “决心” 的关键信息，内容包括决心的定义、最常见类型、核心分类、难以坚持的原因及实现建议，同时标注语篇中的典型例子。
2.梳理、概括语篇中 “决心” 的逻辑脉络，借助思维导图或逻辑框架图等可视化工具呈现结构化知识 。
3. 基于结构化知识和语篇内容，运用目标语言复述语篇中关于 “制定与实现决心” 的核心内容；结合个人经历，写一段 “我的新年决心及实现计划” 的文段，在班级中展示，强化制定合理计划、坚持目标的意识。
2. Whose birthday is it
01 情景导入
Scenario import
Look at the video,
What’s Judy’s resolution
New Year’s Day is coming!
Warming up
Let’s make New Year’s Resolution!
I’m going to play basketball.
resolution n. 决心
I’m going to do lots of exercise.
I’m going to eat healthy food.
I’m going to learn to take photos.
I’m going to take up a hobby like painting.
learn to play an instrument
get a part-time job
get up early
get good grades
eat healthier food
get lots of exercise
travel to Beijing…
save some money
read more books
work harder
make many friends
New year’s resolutions
New Year is coming. A good plan is a good beginning to success.
What are your new year’s resolutions
How are you going to do that
New Year's Resolution
2. Whose birthday is it
02 读前感知
Before reading
Discuss the questions.
1a
1. What kinds of plans did you make last year
2. Were you able to stick to the plans Why or why not
able / e bl/
adj. 能够；有才能的
stick /st k/ v. (stuck /st k/)
粘贴；将……刺入
n. 枝条；棍
stick to sth 坚持；维持
Look at the title and the pictures. Guess what the text is about.
2. Whose birthday is it
03 读中操练
While reading
While-reading(Fast reading)
Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places.
1b
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
have (…) to do withsb / sth
与……有关系
mini-goal / m n ɡ l/
n. 小目标
achieve / t i v/
v. （经过努力）达到；完成
While-reading
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
D
Tip: They have the similar meaning. (近义词或同义词)
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
A
Tip: 逻辑关系
B
A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.
B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.
D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
C
Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose.
1c
Paragraph 1 A. To list some popular resolutions
Paragraph 2 B. To introduce the meaning of a resolution
Paragraph 3 C. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions
Paragraph 4 D. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions
paragraph / p r ɡrɑ f/ n. 段；段落
introduce / ntr dju s/
v. 介绍；引见；引进
meaning / mi n /
n. 意义；含义
fail /fe l/
v. 未能（做到）；失败
Complete the mind map with the information from the text.
1d
Resolution
a promise that _______________________
meaning
_______________________
_______________________
_______________________
____________________
_____________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
resolutions
can be
about
most
common
kind
when to
make it
how to
make
resolutions
work
reasons
why people
hardly keep
resolutions
you make to yourself
New Year’s resolution
the start of the year
physical health
learning new things
self-improvement
(1) Resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
(2) People just forget about resolutions.
(1) Plan resolutions wisely and make sure they are possible to achieve.
(2) Write down resolutions if you don’t want to forget them.
(3) Talk about them with your family and friends.
Summary
Resolution
Meaning
kinds
Ways
Reasons
A promise that you make to yourself.
Physical health
Learning new things
Self-improvement
1. It’s too difficult to keep.
2. People just forget them.
1. Make sure it is possible to achieve.
2. Set mini-goals.
3. Write it down.
4. Talk about them with your family and friends.
2. Whose birthday is it
04 读后拓展
After reading
Discuss the questions.
1e
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions
Why or why not
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last
moment Why
ahead / hed/ adv. 提前；在前面
It's necessary to make resolutions, because
It's not necessary to make resolutions, because
1. It can help you make sure what you want to do.
2. ... forget...
3. ... can improve...
4.
1. If you don't keep them, it will be useless.
2. ... to difficult to keep...
3. ... a waste of time...
4.
I think It's necessary to make resolutions. Maybe we can’t fully make them come true, but at least we can do some of them.
1. Do you think it is useful to make resolutions Why or why not
1e
Discuss the questions.
I like to plan ahead. Planning ahead makes me feel organized.
For instance, if I have a math test next week, I can make a study plan and review a little each day. This way, I won’t feel stressed at the last minute. Planning also helps me use time better. I can finish tasks step by step and have more time to relax or do other things I like. Doing things at the last moment often makes me rush and make mistakes. So planning ahead is a better choice for me.
2. Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment Why
1e
Discuss the questions.
2. Whose birthday is it
05 考点大全
Language points
Do you know what a resolution is A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions.
定语从句
n. 承诺，诺言
下定决心去；制定决心（计划）去
毕竟
文章分析
Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan.
physical / f z kl/ adj. 身体的；物质的
health /helθ/ n. 健康
healthily / helθ li/ adv. 健康地
take up 开始学；开始从事
photography /f t ɡr fi/ n. 照相术；摄影
self-improvement / self m pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高
confident / k nf d nt/
adj. 自信的；肯定的
organized / ɡ na zd/ (= organised)
adj. 有条理的；有组织的
v. 承诺
Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them.
have ... in common在......方面有共性
too...to...
太......以至于不能......
To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make How are you going to keep them
wisely / wa zli/ adv. 聪明地；明智地
possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的；合理的
be possible to do sth. 去做什么事情是可能的
remind sb of sth.提醒某人某事
Language Points!
1. Were you able to stick to the plans 你能坚持执行这些计划吗？
(1) be able to是固定短语，意为 “能够；有能力做……” ，强调通过努力、具备条件等而 “能够”。
【拓展】
① ability n. 能力；才能。
常搭配 have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力
例如：She has the ability to sing well. 她有唱好歌的能力 。
② unable adj. 不能的；无法的。be unable to do sth. 不能做某事
例如：He is unable to finish the work today. 他今天没法完成这项工作 。
(2) stick to 坚持...... 后接名词、代词或动名词，强调 “坚守；不放弃（想法、计划等）” 。
【拓展】同义词短语
keep on 坚持...... 后接动名词，侧重 “持续做（有时指不顾困难、反对继续）” 。
例句：Keep on studying hard, and you’ll get good grades.
持续努力学习，你会取得好成绩 。
insist on 坚持...... 后接名词、代词或动名词，常表示 “坚决主张；执意（做某事，强调主观意愿）” 。
例句：He insists on going to school on foot every day. 他执意每天步行上学 。
2. A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. 决心是你给自己许下的承诺。
promise n. 承诺；诺言；v. 承诺；答应
(1) 作名词的常用搭配
make a promise (to sb.) （对某人）许下承诺
例句：She made a promise to study hard. 她许下努力学习的承诺。
keep a promise 遵守承诺
例句：We should always keep our promises. 我们应该永远遵守承诺。
break a promise 违背承诺
例句：Don’t break your promise, or others won’t trust you.
不要违背承诺，否则别人不会信任你。
(2) 作动词的常见用法结构
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
例句：He promised to help me with math.（他答应帮我学数学。）
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
例句：Mom promised me a new bike. = Mom promised a new bike to me.
妈妈答应给我买一辆新自行车。
3. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. 人们可能会决定开始培养一个爱好，比如绘画或摄影。
(1) take up 开始从事（某项活动、爱好等）；占据（时间 / 空间）
【拓展】take的动词短语
take off 脱下（衣物）；（飞机）起飞 take out 取出；拿出
take care of 照顾；照料 take part in 参加（活动、比赛等）
(2) like 介词，像…… 一样；例如（用于非正式举例，引出同类人或事物中的一个或多个例子）。
【拓展】 例如......
2. Whose birthday is it
06 课堂小测
Exercise
1.Kids should have enough time to play in nature so that they can grow up ___________ (healthy).
2.He looks much _________________ (confident) than the other players.
3.Planning your day ahead can help you save time and stay ________ (organize).
healthily
more confident
organized
用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
4.People around you can always have a great influence on you, so do choose friends _________ (wise).
5. —What does jiaozi mean —Its ________ (mean) is to wish for a happy life.
wisely
meaning
6.People make resolutions _________ (improve) their life.
7.The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. Resolutions can be about _________ (something).
8.For example, some people may promise _________ (exercise) more.
9.People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like ______ (paint) or photography.
10.And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like ______ (become) more confident.
to improve
anything
to exercise
painting
becoming
2. Whose birthday is it
Homework
【基础作业】
用英文回答 1e 的两个讨论问题，准备 1-2 分钟的口语表达，课堂随机展示。
【进阶作业】
以小组为单位（3-4 人），结合文本中 “制定决心的类型” 和 “实现决心的建议”，创作一段 2 分钟的英语对话，主题为 “Our Resolutions and How to Keep Them”，课堂上进行小组展示。
【拓展作业】
选择文本中提到的某一类决心（如学习新事物、身体健康、自我提升），制作一份 英文海报（A4 纸大小）。
2. Whose birthday is it
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for watching!

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