人教版 七上 Unit 2 We’re family.小学词汇同步笔记

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人教版 七上 Unit 2 We’re family.小学词汇同步笔记

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人教版 七上 Unit 2 We’re family.小学词汇同步笔记
序号 单词 词形变化 派生词 核心考点 例句
1 or conj. 或者;也不(用于否定句) 无 无 or so 大约;either...or... 要么……要么…… Do you want coffee or tea 你想要咖啡还是茶?
2 mother n. 母亲 复数:mothers motherly adj. 慈母般的;motherhood n. 母爱 my mother 我的妈妈;love one's mother 爱母亲 My mother prepares breakfast for me every morning. 我妈妈每天早上给我做早餐。
3 child n. (pl. children) 儿童;小孩 复数:children childish adj. 幼稚的;childhood n. 童年 a little child 一个小孩;children's books 儿童书籍 The children are playing games in the park. 孩子们在公园里玩游戏。
4 sister n. 姐;妹 复数:sisters sisterly adj. 姐妹般的 elder sister 姐姐;younger sister 妹妹 My sister likes drawing and wants to be an artist. 我姐姐喜欢画画,想成为一名艺术家。
5 brother n. 兄;弟 复数:brothers brotherly adj. 兄弟般的 elder brother 哥哥;younger brother 弟弟 His brother often helps him with his homework. 他哥哥经常帮他辅导作业。
6 cousin n. 堂兄(弟、姊、妹);表兄(弟、姊、妹) 复数:cousins 无 a cousin 一个堂/表兄妹;visit cousins 看望堂/表兄妹 I often play football with my cousin on weekends. 我经常周末和堂兄一起踢足球。
7 aunt n. 姑(姨、伯、婶、舅)母 复数:aunts auntie n. 阿姨(昵称) my aunt 我的阿姨;aunt Li 李阿姨 My aunt lives in Beijing and works in a hospital. 我阿姨住在北京,在一家医院工作。
8 grandmother (= grandma) n. 奶奶;外婆 复数:grandmothers/grandmas 无 my grandmother 我的奶奶;visit grandma 看望外婆 My grandmother often tells me interesting stories. 我奶奶经常给我讲有趣的故事。
9 come v. 来;来到 过去式:came;过去分词:come coming adj. 即将到来的 come from 来自;come to school 来上学 He comes to school by bike every day. 他每天骑自行车来上学。
10 ping-pong n. 乒乓球运动 无 无 play ping-pong 打乒乓球;a ping-pong ball 乒乓球 They play ping-pong in the gym after school. 他们放学后在体育馆打乒乓球。
11 whose pron. 谁的 无 无 whose book 谁的书;whose bag 谁的书包 —Whose pen is this —It's Lily's. —这是谁的钢笔?—是莉莉的。
12 well interj. 嗯;好吧;adv. 好;令人满意地;adj. 健康的 比较级(adv.):better;最高级(adv.):best 无 do well in 擅长;feel well 感觉健康 She does well in math and often gets full marks. 她数学学得好,经常得满分。
13 every adj. 每一;每个 无 everyone pron. 每个人;everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天;every week 每周 He exercises every morning to keep fit. 他每天早上锻炼保持健康。
14 day n. 一天;白天 复数:days daily adj. 日常的;daytime n. 白天 one day 有一天;all day 整天 We spent a happy day at the beach. 我们在海边度过了愉快的一天。
15 week n. 周 复数:weeks weekly adj. 每周的;weekend n. 周末 every week 每周;next week 下周 They plan to visit their grandparents next week. 他们计划下周去看望祖父母。
16 fish v. 钓鱼;n. 鱼;鱼肉 复数(名词义):fish(表“鱼”)/fishes(表“种类”);过去式/过去分词(动词义):fished/fished fisherman n. 渔民 go fishing 去钓鱼;a piece of fish 一块鱼肉 My father likes to go fishing by the lake on weekends. 我爸爸周末喜欢去湖边钓鱼。
17 father n. 父亲;爸爸 复数:fathers fatherly adj. 慈父般的;fatherhood n. 父爱 my father 我的爸爸;help father 帮助爸爸 His father is a doctor and works very hard. 他爸爸是一名医生,工作非常努力。
18 piano n. (pl. pianos) 钢琴 复数:pianos pianist n. 钢琴家 play the piano 弹钢琴;a piano lesson 钢琴课 She has a piano lesson every Saturday afternoon. 她每周六下午有一节钢琴课。
19 basketball n. 篮球;篮球运动 复数:basketballs 无 play basketball 打篮球;a basketball match 篮球比赛 They won the basketball match yesterday. 他们昨天赢得了篮球比赛。
20 read v. 读;阅读 过去式/过去分词:read/read reader n. 读者;reading n. 阅读 read a book 读书;read aloud 大声读 She reads a storybook to her little sister every night. 她每晚给妹妹读故事书。
21 garden v. 做园艺工作;种植花木;n. 园圃;庭院 复数(名词义):gardens;过去式/过去分词(动词义):gardened/gardened gardener n. 园丁;gardenia n. 栀子花 in the garden 在花园里;garden plants 园艺植物 My grandma likes gardening and grows many flowers. 我奶奶喜欢园艺,种了很多花。
22 classroom n. 教室 复数:classrooms 无 in the classroom 在教室里;clean the classroom 打扫教室 We must keep the classroom clean and tidy. 我们必须保持教室干净整洁。
23 their pron. 他(她、它)们的 名词性物主代词:theirs theirs pron. 他(她、它)们的(名词性) their books 他们的书;their home 他们的家 Their classroom is bigger than ours. 他们的教室比我们的大。
24 clean adj. 干净的;v. 使……干净;打扫 比较级/最高级(adj.):cleaner/cleanest;过去式/过去分词(动词义):cleaned/cleaned cleaner n. 清洁工;cleanliness n. 干净 clean the room 打扫房间;keep clean 保持干净 She cleans her bedroom every morning. 她每天早上打扫卧室。
25 little adj. 小的;年幼的 比较级:less;最高级:least 无 a little boy 一个小男孩;little water 一点水 The little girl is afraid of dogs. 这个小女孩怕狗。
26 ball n. 球 复数:balls 无 play ball 打球;a football 一个足球 The children are playing with a red ball in the yard. 孩子们在院子里玩一个红色的球。
27 playground n. 游乐场;操场 复数:playgrounds 无 on the playground 在操场上;play on the playground 在操场玩耍 Students often play games on the playground after class. 学生们课后经常在操场玩游戏。
28 wear v. 穿;戴 过去式:wore;过去分词:worn 无 wear clothes 穿衣服;wear glasses 戴眼镜 She wears a red dress to the party today. 她今天穿了一条红色连衣裙去参加派对。
29 talk v. & n. 说话;交谈 过去式/过去分词:talked/talked talker n. 健谈的人;talkative adj. 健谈的 talk to sb. 和某人交谈;talk about 谈论 They are talking about their school trip. 他们在谈论学校旅行的事。
30 tall adj. 高的 比较级:taller;最高级:tallest 无 a tall building 一栋高楼;tall and thin 又高又瘦 The boy is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf. 这个男孩够高,能拿到书架上的书。
31 short adj. 短的;矮的 比较级:shorter;最高级:shortest 无 short hair 短发;a short pencil 一支短铅笔 Her hair is short and black. 她的头发又短又黑。
32 hair n. 头发 复数:hairs(表“几根头发”) 无 long hair 长发;wash one's hair 洗头 She has long black hair and big eyes. 她有一头乌黑的长发和大大的眼睛。
33 long adj. 长的 比较级:longer;最高级:longest 无 a long river 一条长河;long time 很长时间 It takes a long time to finish the work. 完成这项工作需要很长时间。
34 quiet adj. 安静的 比较级:quieter;最高级:quietest quietly adv. 安静地;quietness n. 安静 keep quiet 保持安静;a quiet room 一个安静的房间 Please keep quiet in the library. 图书馆里请保持安静。
35 girl n. 女孩 复数:girls girlish adj. 少女般的 a little girl 一个小女孩;school girls 女学生 The girl in the red coat is my classmate. 穿红外套的女孩是我的同学。
36 but conj. 但是 无 无 not...but... 不是……而是……;but also 而且 He is young but very clever. 他年纪小但很聪明。
37 any adj. & pron. 任何(的);任一(的) 无 无 any questions 任何问题;any time 任何时候 Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹吗?
38 photo (= photograph) n. (pl. photos) 照片 复数:photos photographer n. 摄影师;photography n. 摄影 take a photo 拍照;a family photo 全家福 They took many photos during their trip to Xi'an. 他们去西安旅行时拍了很多照片。
39 pink adj. & n. 粉红色(的) 无 无 pink flowers 粉红色的花;in pink 穿粉红色衣服 She likes to wear pink clothes in spring. 她春天喜欢穿粉红色的衣服。
40 left n. 左边;adv. 向左边;adj. 左边的 无 无 on the left 在左边;turn left 左转 The bank is on the left of the street. 银行在街道的左边。
41 right n. 右边;adv. 向右边;adj. 正确的;适当的 比较级(adj.):righter;最高级(adj.):rightest 无 on the right 在右边;that's right 没错 Please turn right at the next crossing. 请在下一个十字路口右转。
42 always adv. 总是 无 无 always do sth. 总是做某事;位于实义动词前 She always gets up early in the morning. 她早上总是起得很早。
43 story n. 故事 复数:stories storybook n. 故事书;storyteller n. 讲故事的人 tell a story 讲故事;interesting stories 有趣的故事 My teacher often tells us interesting stories in class. 老师经常在课堂上给我们讲有趣的故事。
44 night n. 夜晚 复数:nights nightly adj. 每晚的;nighttime n. 夜间 at night 在晚上;good night 晚安 He likes to read books at night. 他喜欢晚上看书。
45 middle n. 中间;adj. 中间的 无 midnight n. 午夜;midday n. 中午 in the middle 在中间;middle school 中学 There is a big tree in the middle of the park. 公园中央有一棵大树。
46 think v. 思考 过去式/过去分词:thought/thought thinker n. 思想家;thoughtful adj. 体贴的 think about 思考;think of 想到 I need to think about this problem carefully. 我需要仔细思考这个问题。
47 football n. 足球;足球运动 复数:footballs footballer n. 足球运动员 play football 踢足球;a football team 足球队 He is good at playing football and wants to be a player. 他擅长踢足球,想成为一名运动员。
48 happy adj. 快乐的 比较级:happier;最高级:happiest happiness n. 幸福;happily adv. 快乐地 be happy 开心;happy birthday 生日快乐 She is very happy to receive the birthday gift. 收到生日礼物她非常开心。
49 eye n. 眼睛 复数:eyes eyewitness n. 目击者;eyeful adj. 满眼的 two eyes 两只眼睛;big eyes 大眼睛 The little cat has big blue eyes. 这只小猫有一双大大的蓝眼睛。
50 clever adj. 聪明的 比较级:cleverer/more clever;最高级:cleverest/most clever cleverly adv. 聪明地;cleverness n. 聪明 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩;be clever at 擅长 He is clever at solving math problems. 他擅长解数学题。
51 next adj., adv. & n. 下一个(的) 无 无 next week 下周;next to 紧挨着 The bookstore is next to the bank. 书店紧挨着银行。
52 him pron.(he 的宾格)他 无 无 help him 帮助他;look after him 照顾他 I often help him with his English homework. 我经常帮他辅导英语作业。
53 help v. & n. 帮助 过去式/过去分词:helped/helped helpful adj. 有帮助的;helper n. 帮手 help sb. with sth. 帮某人做某事;ask for help 求助 Can you help me carry this box 你能帮我搬这个箱子吗?
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