资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
01 calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/
情景学单词：
Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. 嗨，彼得。我在练书法。
calligraphy 是 名 词，意为：书法
派生词：
calligraphy → calligrapher n. 书法家
常见搭配/用法：
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法a piece of calligraphy 一副书法作品
即学即练：
He gave me a piece of calligraphy that he wrote himself.翻译句子：他给了我一副自己写的书法作品。
02 ski /ski /
情景学单词：
Thanks for you advice, it made me decide to try skiing.
谢谢你的建议，这让我决定去尝试滑雪。
ski 是 动 词，意为：滑雪
派生词：
ski → skier n. 滑雪者 → skiing n. 滑雪运动
常见搭配/用法：
go skiing 去滑雪
即学即练：
我打算这周末和家人去滑雪。
翻译句子: I plan to go skiing with my family this weekend.
03 program / pr ɡr m/
04 programmer / pr ɡr m (r)/
情景学单词：
He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 他 10 岁时开始编程，此前他了解到有几位著名商人起初都是程序员。
program 是 动 词，意为：编写程序
programmer 是 名 词，意为：程序设计员
①My brother made a simple program for kids.我哥哥给小朋友做了一个简单的程序。②We watch a fun TV program every evening.我们每天晚上看一个有趣的电视节目。③She works on a program to help homeless animals.她参与了一个帮助流浪动物的项目。
program 还可以作 名 词，意为：①程序; ②节目；③项目
即学即练：
1. The community has a free sports program.
翻译句子：社区有一个免费的体育项目。
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The good programmer made a free reading program for kids. (program)
05 instructor / n str kt (r)/
情景学单词：
The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily. 教练告诉艾玛不要这么轻易放弃。
instructor 是 名 词，意为：教练；指导者
派生词：
instructor → instruct v. 指导；教授；指令 → instruction n. 指令；说明；教导
辨析：
teacher VS instructorinstructor：侧重 “实操指导”，比如教练、技术讲师。teacher：泛指 “教师”，更侧重课堂知识传授（如中小学老师）
即学即练：
1. We learn to swim with a kind instructor.
翻译句子：我们跟着一位友善的教练学游泳。
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The computer instructor often instructs his students to write simple program. (instruct)
06 express / k spres/
Painting helps me to express how I feel. 绘画帮助我表达自己的感受。
express 是动词，意为：表达；表示
派生词：
express → expression n. 表达；表情；表达方式 → expressive adj. 富有表现力的；表达的
即学即练：
1. 选择题：( B) She found it difficult to ______ her complex ideas in English.A. expression B. express C. expressive2. She's still learning to express herself clearly in English.翻译句子：她还在学习如何用英语清晰地表达自己。
07 scared /ske d/
08 scared of
情景学单词：
I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 我过去很害怕水，但后来我开始游泳来克服这种恐惧。
scared 是 形容 词，意为：害怕的；对......感到惊慌的短语scared of 意为：害怕；恐惧
派生词：
scared → scare v. 使害怕；惊吓 n. 恐惧；惊吓 → scary adj. 可怕的；吓人的
常见搭配/用法：
be scared of + 人 / 物 / 动名词 害怕……
She is scared of dogs. 她害怕蜘蛛。He is scared of swimming in deep water. 他害怕在深水里游泳。
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
The girl is scared to speak in front of class. 这个女孩害怕在全班面前说话。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：They are scared to climb (climb) the high tree.
2. 用适当的介词填空：She is scared of snakes and spiders.
09 fear /f (r)/
情景学单词：
I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 我过去很害怕水，但后来我开始游泳来克服这种恐惧。
fear 是 名 词，意为：害怕；担忧
He fears snakes. 他害怕蛇。
fear 还可以作 动 词，意为：害怕；担忧
派生词：
fear → fearful adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
常见搭配/用法：
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
He fears to tell the truth. 他不敢说真话。
in fear of 害怕......; 恐惧......
They lived in fear of losing their jobs. 他们担心会失业。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He fears to speak (speak) in front of a big crowd.
10 get over
情景学单词：
I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 我过去很害怕水，但后来我开始游泳来克服这种恐惧。
短语get over 意为：克服(困难); 解决(问题)
即学即练：
1. She needs time to get over her fear of flying.翻译句子：她需要时间克服坐飞机的恐惧。
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He finally got (get) over the math problem with his teacher’s help.
11 up to
情景学单词：
①Hey, Yaming. What are you up to 嘿，亚明。你正在做什么？
②It's up to you to decide. 这事由你决定吧。
短语up to 意为：①正在做；②由某人决定
常见用法：
be up to sth. 忙于某事
What are you up to this weekend 你这周末要忙什么？
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
It’s up to you to decide where we eat. 去哪儿吃饭由你决定。
up to +数字 达到
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 蓝鲸寿命可达90年。
即学即练：
1. The library can hold up to 200 people at the same time.
翻译句子：这座图书馆可同时容纳200人。It’s up to you whether we take the bus or the train.2. 翻译句子：坐公交车还是火车由你来决定。
3. 我姐姐正在忙着筹划她的生日派对。
翻译句子：My sister is up to planning her birthday party.
12 poem / p m/
情景学单词：
— What are you writing 你正在写什么？— It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. 这是李白的一首诗。我的祖母教我如何书写这首诗。
poem 是名词 意为：诗
派生词：
poem → poet n. 诗人
即学即练：
She wrote a beautiful poem about spring.
翻译句子：她写了一首关于春天的优美诗歌。
13 single / s ɡ( )l/
情景学单词：
①When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 当我开始学习书法时，我常常花好几个小时练习单个笔画。
②This club has many single people. 这个俱乐部有许多单身人士。
single 是 形容词，意为：①单个的；②单身的
常见搭配/用法：
single room 单人房 single bed 单人床 single parent 单亲
即学即练：
They booked a room with two single beds.
翻译句子：他们订了一间有两张单人床的房间。
14 stroke /str k/
情景学单词：
①When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 当我开始学习书法时，我常常花好几个小时练习单个笔画。②She hit a beautiful stroke in the tennis match. 她在网球比赛中打出了一记漂亮的击球。
stroke 是 名词，意为：①笔画；②击球
常见搭配/用法：
a stroke of the pen 一笔
即学即练：
With one stroke of the brush, the painter added color to the sky.
翻译句子：画家一挥画笔，便为天空涂上了色彩。
15 give up
情景学单词：
It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 这确实很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。短语give up 意为：放弃
常见搭配/用法：
give up +名词：give up a plan 放弃计划 give up a habit 戒除习惯
She gave up her job to take care of her kids. 她为了照顾孩子放弃了工作。
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
I gave up eating fast food to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我戒掉了吃快餐。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Don’t give up studying (study) even if it’s hard.
2. 别轻易放弃你的梦想。翻译句子：Don’t give up your dream easily.
16 ink / k/
情景学单词：
I even like how the ink smells. 我甚至喜欢那种墨水的气味。ink 是名词，意为：墨水
即学即练：
I need to buy a bottle of black ink for my pen.
翻译句子：我需要买一瓶黑色墨水来给我的钢笔。
17 return /r t n/
18 in return
情景学单词：
①She will return home after school. 她放学后会回家。②Please return the book to the library on time. 请按时把书还给图书馆。return 是 动 词， 意为：①回来；②归还
①We are waiting for his return from Beijing. 我们在等他从北京回来。②The return of the stolen phone made her happy. 被盗手机的归还让她很开心。
return 是 名 词， 意为：①回来；②归还
I can teach you to play a song in return. 我可以教你弹奏一首曲子作为回报。短语 in return 意为：作为回报
常见搭配/用法：
return + 地点return home回家 return to school返校
return + 物品return a book还书 return money还钱
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人Please return the book to the teacher. 请把书本还给老师。
in return for + 名词 / 动名词 为了回报......She cooked dinner for him in return for his kindness. 为了回报他的好意，她给他做了晚饭。
即学即练：
1. Please give the dictionary back to Sam.
改为同义句：Please return the dictionary to Sam.
2. 我的朋友把笔记分享给我作为回报。翻译句子：My friend shared her notes with me in return.
3. He gave her a flower in return for her smile.翻译句子：为了回报她的微笑，他送了她一枝花。
19 deal /di l/
情景学单词：
①The company signed a big deal with a new partner.公司和新合作伙伴签订了一笔大交易。②We made a deal to share the cost of the trip.我们达成协议，分摊旅行费用。deal 是 名 词， 意为：①交易；②协议
We need to deal with this problem before it gets worse. 我们得在问题恶化前解决它。deal 是 动 词， 意为：对付
We dealt with the emergency before it caused more trouble.我们在紧急情况引发更多麻烦前就处理好了。
deal 作动词时，过去式为不规则变化：dealt
常见搭配/用法：
deal with + 名词deal with problems 处理问题 deal with stress 应对压力
deal with sb. 和某人交易Our company deals with several local farms for fresh vegetables.我们公司与几家当地的农场有合作关系，采购新鲜蔬菜。
make a deal 达成交易 / 协议We made a deal that he would help me, and I would help him. 我们约定好他帮我，我也帮他。
It’s a deal. 确认协议成立，相当于 “好, 成交”“就这么说定了”— I’ll help you move this weekend, and you treat me to dinner. 这周末我帮你搬家，你请我吃饭。— It’s a deal! 一言为定！
即学即练习：
1. 你会怎么处理这件事？翻译句子：How will you deal with this matter
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：She dealt (deal) with the difficult problem calmly yesterday.
20 manage / m n d /
情景学单词：
①How do you feel when you manage to do something difficult. 当你成功完成一件困难的事情时，你感觉如何？②She manages a team of 20 people in the company.她在公司管理着一个 20 人的团队。
manage 是 动词，意为：①完成(困难的事); ②管理
派生词：
manage → manager n. 经理;管理者;负责人 → management n. 管理; 经营; 管理层
常见搭配/用法：
manage to do sth. 设法做到某事
They managed to catch the last train before it left. 他们设法在末班车开车前赶上了。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He managed to pass (pass) the driving test on his first try.
2. She succeeded in solving the problem after trying many times.同义句：She managed to solve the problem after trying many times.
3. We manage to finish the work before dark.
翻译句子：我们设法在天黑前完成这项工作。
21 get into
情景学单词：
①—How did you get into painting 你是怎么开始画画的？—I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到母亲在画画。于是我也决定尝试一下。②She couldn’t get into the house because she lost her keys.她丢了钥匙，进不了家门。
短语 get into 意为：①开始做某事；②进入
即学即练：
She became interested in dancing when she was a child.同义句：She got into dancing when she was a child.
22 give it a go
情景学单词：
—How did you get into painting 你是怎么开始画画的？—I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到母亲在画画。于是我也决定尝试一下。
短语give it a go 意为：试一试某事
即学即练：
The job is challenging, but I’m willing to give it a go. (be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事)翻译句子：这份工作有挑战性，但我愿意试一试。
23 kung fu /,k 'fu:/
情景学单词：
I love to watch Kung Fu movies to relax. 我喜欢看功夫片来放松心情。
kung fu 是名词，意为：功夫
常见搭配/ 用法：
play/do kung fu 打功夫
即学即练：
Kung Fu is not just a sport, but also a part of Chinese culture.
翻译句子：功夫不仅仅是一项运动，它更是中国文化的组成部分。
24 push /p /
情景学单词：
①My parents always push me to study hard.我父母总督促我努力学习。②Could you push the door open for me 你能帮我推开门吗？
push是动词，意为：①督促；②推
常见搭配/用法：
push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事；强迫某人做某事
The teacher pushed the students to think themselves. 老师鼓励学生们独立思考。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Don’t push your child to do (do) things he doesn’t like.
2. The teacher encouraged us to study harder for the exam.同义句：The teacher pushed us to study harder for the exam.
25 myself /ma self/
情景学单词：
My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 我的父母告诫我不要给自己太大压力。
myself 是代词，意为：我自己
派生词：
myself → 主格：I → 宾格：me → 形容词性物主代词：my → 名词性物主代词：mine
常见搭配/用法：
by myself 独自；靠自己
I finished the homework by myself. 我独自完成了这个作业。
talk to myself 自言自语
She often talks to myself when she’s alone. 她独处时经常自言自语。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：I need to remind myself (my) to take the medicine tomorrow.
2. 选择题：He hurt ______ while cutting vegetables. ( B )A. myself B. himself C. herself
26 once in a while
情景学单词：
It’s important not to forget to relax once in a while. 重要的是，我们也要记得偶尔放松一下。
短语once in a while 意为；偶尔地；间或
即学即练：
我们通常在家看电影，但偶尔会去电影院。翻译句子：We usually watch movies at home, but once in a while we go to the movies.
27 chat /t t/
情景学单词：
He likes chatting with friends online. 他喜欢在网上与朋友闲聊。We chatted for an hour about our weekend plans.我们聊了一个小时的周末计划。
chat 是动词，意为：闲聊； 其现在分词形式为：chatting, 过去式为：chatted
We had a short chat about our weekend.我们简短聊了聊各自的周末。
chat 是名词，意为：闲聊
派生词：
chat → chatter n.& v. 喋喋不休
常见搭配/用法：
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
She loves chatting with her neighbors in the morning. 她喜欢早上和邻居闲聊。
chat about sth. 聊某事
They chatted about their favorite movies for hours.他们聊了好几个小时喜欢的电影。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： (1) We chatted (chat) with our new neighbors at the community party last night.
(2) She enjoys chatting (chat) online with her friends on weekends.
2. 很多年轻人每天都在线上聊天。翻译句子：Many young people chat online every day.
28 outing / a t /
29 go on an outing
情景学单词：
A group of friends went on an outing to the countryside.一群朋友去乡下远足了。
outing 是 名词， 意为：出外游玩；远足； 短语go on an outing 意为：出外游玩
即学即练：
1. 我们下周要去动物园参加学校郊游。翻译句子：We’re going on a school outing to the zoo next week.
2. We had a wonderful day outing to the botanical garden. (botanical adj.植物的)
翻译句子：我们去植物园一日游，玩得很开心。
Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A单词精讲
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01 calligraphy /k l ɡr fi/
情景学单词：
Hi, Peter. I’m doing calligraphy. 嗨，彼得。我在练书法。
calligraphy 是 词，意为：________________
派生词：
calligraphy → calligrapher n. 书法家
常见搭配/用法：
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法a piece of calligraphy 一副书法作品
即学即练：
He gave me a piece of calligraphy that he wrote himself.翻译句子： ____________________________________________________
02 ski /ski /
情景学单词：
Thanks for you advice, it made me decide to try skiing.
谢谢你的建议，这让我决定去尝试滑雪。
ski 是 词，意为： ________________
派生词：
ski → skier n. 滑雪者 → skiing n. 滑雪运动
常见搭配/用法：
go skiing 去滑雪
即学即练：
我打算这周末和家人去滑雪。
翻译句子: _________________________________________________________
03 program / pr ɡr m/
04 programmer / pr ɡr m (r)/
情景学单词：
He started programming when he was ten, after he read about famous businessmen who started out as programmers. 他 10 岁时开始编程，此前他了解到有几位著名商人起初都是程序员。
program 是 词，意为：________________
programmer 是 词，意为： ________________
①My brother made a simple program for kids.我哥哥给小朋友做了一个简单的程序。②We watch a fun TV program every evening.我们每天晚上看一个有趣的电视节目。③She works on a program to help homeless animals.她参与了一个帮助流浪动物的项目。
program 还可以作 词，意为：① ; ② ；③________________
即学即练：
1. The community has a free sports program.
翻译句子：__________________________________________________
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The good made a free reading for kids. (program)
05 instructor / n str kt (r)/
情景学单词：
The instructor told Emma not to give up so easily. 教练告诉艾玛不要这么轻易放弃。
instructor 是 词，意为： ________________
派生词：
instructor → instruct v. 指导；教授；指令 → instruction n. 指令；说明；教导
辨析：
teacher VS instructorinstructor：侧重 “实操指导”，比如教练、技术讲师。teacher：泛指 “教师”，更侧重课堂知识传授（如中小学老师）
即学即练：
1. We learn to swim with a kind instructor.
翻译句子： ________________________________________
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The computer often his students to write simple program. (instruct)
06 express / k spres/
Painting helps me to express how I feel. 绘画帮助我表达自己的感受。
express 是 词，意为：________________
派生词：
express → expression n. 表达；表情；表达方式 → expressive adj. 富有表现力的；表达的
即学即练：
1. 选择题：( ) She found it difficult to ______ her complex ideas in English.A. expression B. express C. expressive2. She's still learning to express herself clearly in English.翻译句子：____________________________________________________
07 scared /ske d/
08 scared of
情景学单词：
I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 我过去很害怕水，但后来我开始游泳来克服这种恐惧。
scared 是 词，意为：________________ 短语scared of 意为： ________________
派生词：
scared → scare v. 使害怕；惊吓 n. 恐惧；惊吓 → scary adj. 可怕的；吓人的
常见搭配/用法：
be scared of + 人 / 物 / 动名词 害怕……
She is scared of dogs. 她害怕蜘蛛。He is scared of swimming in deep water. 他害怕在深水里游泳。
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事
The girl is scared to speak in front of class. 这个女孩害怕在全班面前说话。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：They are scared (climb) the high tree.
2. 用适当的介词填空：She is scared snakes and spiders.
09 fear /f (r)/
情景学单词：
I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 我过去很害怕水，但后来我开始游泳来克服这种恐惧。
fear 是 词，意为： ________________
He fears snakes. 他害怕蛇。
fear 还可以作 词，意为：________________
派生词：
fear → fearful adj. 害怕的；恐惧的
常见搭配/用法：
fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
He fears to tell the truth. 他不敢说真话。
in fear of 害怕......; 恐惧......
They lived in fear of losing their jobs. 他们担心会失业。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He fears (speak) in front of a big crowd.
10 get over
情景学单词：
I used to be scared of water, but I started swimming to get over my fear. 我过去很害怕水，但后来我开始游泳来克服这种恐惧。
短语get over 意为： ________________
即学即练：
1. She needs time to get over her fear of flying.翻译句子： _______________________________________________________________
2.用所给单词的适当形式填空：He finally (get) over the math problem with his teacher’s help.
11 up to
情景学单词：
①Hey, Yaming. What are you up to 嘿，亚明。你正在做什么？
②It's up to you to decide. 这事由你决定吧。
短语up to 意为：① ；②________________
常见用法：
be up to sth. 忙于某事
What are you up to this weekend 你这周末要忙什么？
It’s up to sb. to do sth. 由某人决定做某事
It’s up to you to decide where we eat. 去哪儿吃饭由你决定。
up to +数字 达到
Blue whales can live up to 90 years. 蓝鲸寿命可达90年。
即学即练：
1. The library can hold up to 200 people at the same time.
翻译句子：_______________________________________________________________ 2. It’s up to you whether we take the bus or the train.翻译句子：_______________________________________________________________
3. 我姐姐正在忙着筹划她的生日派对。
翻译句子： _______________________________________________________________
12 poem / p m/
情景学单词：
— What are you writing 你正在写什么？— It’s a poem by Li Bai. My grandmother taught me how to write it. 这是李白的一首诗。我的祖母教我如何书写这首诗。
poem 是 词 意为：________________
派生词：
poem → poet n. 诗人
即学即练：
She wrote a beautiful poem about spring.
翻译句子： _____________________________________________
13 single / s ɡ( )l/
情景学单词：
①When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 当我开始学习书法时，我常常花好几个小时练习单个笔画。
②This club has many single people. 这个俱乐部有许多单身人士。
single 是 词，意为：① ；②________________
常见搭配/用法：
single room 单人房 single bed 单人床 single parent 单亲
即学即练：
They booked a room with two single beds.
翻译句子： ___________________________________________
14 stroke /str k/
情景学单词：
①When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes. 当我开始学习书法时，我常常花好几个小时练习单个笔画。②She hit a beautiful stroke in the tennis match. 她在网球比赛中打出了一记漂亮的击球。
stroke 是 词，意为：① ；②________________
常见搭配/用法：
a stroke of the pen 一笔
即学即练：
With one stroke of the brush, the painter added color to the sky.
翻译句子：_______________________________________________
15 give up
情景学单词：
It’s difficult, but he always encourages me not to give up. 这确实很难，但他总是鼓励我不要放弃。短语give up 意为： ________________
常见搭配/用法：
give up +名词：give up a plan 放弃计划 give up a habit 戒除习惯
She gave up her job to take care of her kids. 她为了照顾孩子放弃了工作。
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
I gave up eating fast food to keep fit. 为了保持健康，我戒掉了吃快餐。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Don’t give up (study) even if it’s hard.
2. 别轻易放弃你的梦想。翻译句子： ______________________________________________________
16 ink / k/
情景学单词：
I even like how the ink smells. 我甚至喜欢那种墨水的气味。ink 是 词，意为：________________
即学即练：
I need to buy a bottle of black ink for my pen.
翻译句子： ______________________________________________________
17 return /r t n/
18 in return
情景学单词：
①She will return home after school. 她放学后会回家。②Please return the book to the library on time. 请按时把书还给图书馆。return 是 词， 意为：① ；②________________
①We are waiting for his return from Beijing. 我们在等他从北京回来。②The return of the stolen phone made her happy. 被盗手机的归还让她很开心。
return 是 词， 意为：① ；②________________
I can teach you to play a song in return. 我可以教你弹奏一首曲子作为回报。短语 in return 意为：
常见搭配/用法：
return + 地点return home回家 return to school返校
return + 物品return a book还书 return money还钱
return sth. to sb. 把某物归还给某人Please return the book to the teacher. 请把书本还给老师。
in return for + 名词 / 动名词 为了回报......She cooked dinner for him in return for his kindness. 为了回报他的好意，她给他做了晚饭。
即学即练：
1. Please give the dictionary back to Sam.
改为同义句：
2. 我的朋友把笔记分享给我作为回报。翻译句子：_____________________________________________________
3. He gave her a flower in return for her smile.翻译句子：______________________________________________________
19 deal /di l/
情景学单词：
①The company signed a big deal with a new partner.公司和新合作伙伴签订了一笔大交易。②We made a deal to share the cost of the trip.我们达成协议，分摊旅行费用。deal 是 词， 意为：① ；②________________
We need to deal with this problem before it gets worse. 我们得在问题恶化前解决它。deal 是 词， 意为：
We dealt with the emergency before it caused more trouble.我们在紧急情况引发更多麻烦前就处理好了。
deal 作动词时，过去式为不规则变化：
常见搭配/用法：
deal with + 名词deal with problems 处理问题 deal with stress 应对压力
deal with sb. 和某人交易Our company deals with several local farms for fresh vegetables.我们公司与几家当地的农场有合作关系，采购新鲜蔬菜。
make a deal 达成交易 / 协议We made a deal that he would help me, and I would help him. 我们约定好他帮我，我也帮他。
It’s a deal. 确认协议成立，相当于 “好, 成交”“就这么说定了”— I’ll help you move this weekend, and you treat me to dinner. 这周末我帮你搬家，你请我吃饭。— It’s a deal! 一言为定！
即学即练习：
1. 你会怎么处理这件事？翻译句子：_____________________________________________________________________
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：She (deal) with the difficult problem calmly yesterday.
20 manage / m n d /
情景学单词：
①How do you feel when you manage to do something difficult. 当你成功完成一件困难的事情时，你感觉如何？②She manages a team of 20 people in the company.她在公司管理着一个 20 人的团队。
manage 是 词，意为：① ; ②________________
派生词：
manage → manager n. 经理;管理者;负责人 → management n. 管理; 经营; 管理层
常见搭配/用法：
manage to do sth. 设法做到某事
They managed to catch the last train before it left. 他们设法在末班车开车前赶上了。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He managed (pass) the driving test on his first try.
2. She succeeded in solving the problem after trying many times.同义句：She the problem after trying many times.
3. We manage to finish the work before dark.
翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
21 get into
情景学单词：
①—How did you get into painting 你是怎么开始画画的？—I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到母亲在画画。于是我也决定尝试一下。②She couldn’t get into the house because she lost her keys.她丢了钥匙，进不了家门。
短语 get into 意为：① ；②________________
即学即练：
She became interested in dancing when she was a child.同义句：She dancing when she was a child.
22 give it a go
情景学单词：
—How did you get into painting 你是怎么开始画画的？—I saw my mother paint. I decided to give it a go. 我看到母亲在画画。于是我也决定尝试一下。
短语give it a go 意为：________________
即学即练：
The job is challenging, but I’m willing to give it a go. (be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事)翻译句子： _____________________________________________________________________
23 kung fu /,k 'fu:/
情景学单词：
I love to watch Kung Fu movies to relax. 我喜欢看功夫片来放松心情。
kung fu 是 词，意为：________________
常见搭配/ 用法：
play/do kung fu 打功夫
即学即练：
Kung Fu is not just a sport, but also a part of Chinese culture.
翻译句子：_________________________________________________________________
24 push /p /
情景学单词：
①My parents always push me to study hard.我父母总督促我努力学习。②Could you push the door open for me 你能帮我推开门吗？
push是 词，意为：① ；②________________
常见搭配/用法：
push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事；强迫某人做某事
The teacher pushed the students to think themselves. 老师鼓励学生们独立思考。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Don’t push your child (do) things he doesn’t like.
2. The teacher encouraged us to study harder for the exam.同义句：The teacher us study harder for the exam.
25 myself /ma self/
情景学单词：
My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 我的父母告诫我不要给自己太大压力。
myself 是 词，意为：________________
派生词：
myself → 主格：I → 宾格：me → 形容词性物主代词：my → 名词性物主代词：mine
常见搭配/用法：
by myself 独自；靠自己
I finished the homework by myself. 我独自完成了这个作业。
talk to myself 自言自语
She often talks to myself when she’s alone. 她独处时经常自言自语。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：I need to remind (my) to take the medicine tomorrow.
2. 选择题：He hurt ______ while cutting vegetables. ( )A. myself B. himself C. herself
26 once in a while
情景学单词：
It’s important not to forget to relax once in a while. 重要的是，我们也要记得偶尔放松一下。
短语once in a while 意为；________________
即学即练：
我们通常在家看电影，但偶尔会去电影院。翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
27 chat /t t/
情景学单词：
He likes chatting with friends online. 他喜欢在网上与朋友闲聊。We chatted for an hour about our weekend plans.我们聊了一个小时的周末计划。
chat 是 词，意为： ； 其现在分词形式为： , 过去式为：___________
We had a short chat about our weekend.我们简短聊了聊各自的周末。
chat 是 词，意为：________________
派生词：
chat → chatter n.& v. 喋喋不休
常见搭配/用法：
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
She loves chatting with her neighbors in the morning. 她喜欢早上和邻居闲聊。
chat about sth. 聊某事
They chatted about their favorite movies for hours.他们聊了好几个小时喜欢的电影。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空： (1) We (chat) with our new neighbors at the community party last night.
(2) She enjoys (chat) online with her friends on weekends.
2. 很多年轻人每天都在线上聊天。翻译句子：_____________________________________________________________________
28 outing / a t /
29 go on an outing
情景学单词：
A group of friends went on an outing to the countryside.一群朋友去乡下远足了。
outing 是 词， 意为： ； 短语go on an outing 意为：______________
即学即练：
1. 我们下周要去动物园参加学校郊游。翻译句子：________________________________________________________________
2. We had a wonderful day outing to the botanical garden. (botanical adj.植物的)
翻译句子： _______________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A单词精讲
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