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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B单词精讲
01 reduce /r dju s/
情景学单词：
For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会作画来记住一处美丽的风景或一件物品，或者减轻压力。
reduce 是 动 词， 意为：减少
派生词：
reduce → reduction n. 减少、降低、折扣
常见搭配/用法：
reduce by + 百分比 / 数量 减少了……
His weight reduced by 10% because he exercised every day. 他每天锻炼，体重减少了 10%。
即学即练：
We need to reduce our monthly expenses to save money. (expense n. 费用)翻译句子：我们得减少每月开支来存钱。
02 stress /stres/
情景学单词：
For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会作画来记住一处美丽的风景或一件物品，或者减轻压力。
stress 是 名词，意为：精神压力；紧张
派生词：
stress → stressed adj. 感到压力的；紧张的 → stressful adj. 产生压力的、紧张的
即学即练：
He is under great stress because of the coming exam.
翻译句子：由于即将到来的考试，他正承受着巨大的压力。
03 yoga / j ɡ /
情景学单词：
Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 诸如打网球或做瑜伽之类的体育爱好能够帮助我们保持健康。
yoga 是 名 词， 意为：瑜伽
即学即练：
1. Yoga helps calm the mind and strengthen the body.翻译句子：瑜伽有助于平复心灵、增强体质。
2. 她每天早上练瑜伽来保持健康。翻译句子：She practices yoga every morning to keep fit.
04 object / bd kt/
情景学单词：
①For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会作画来记住一处美丽的风景或一件物品，或者减轻压力。②In the sentence “I love music”, “music” is the object.在句子 “I love music” 中，“music” 是宾语。
object是名词，意为：①物品；②宾语
即学即练：
The little boy is curious about every new object he sees. (curious adj. 好奇的)
翻译句子：这个小男孩对每一个他见到的新物件都充满好奇。
05 Italian / t li n/
情景学单词：
①Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反，这位意大利少年却乐于制作手机应用程序。②He learned some basic Italian phrases before traveling to Rome.去罗马旅行前，他学了一些基础的意大利语短语。
Italian 是 形容词，意为：①意大利的；意大利人的；②意大利语的
①Many Italians are proud of their country’s art and history.很多意大利人为自己国家的艺术和历史感到自豪。②She can speak Italian fluently because her mother is Italian.她意大利语说得很流利，因为她妈妈是意大利人。
Italian 是 名 词，意为：①意大利人；②意大利语
派生词：
Italian → Italy n. 意大利
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：They are taking a course to learn Italian (Italy) for their trip.
2. He is an Italian working in Shanghai.
翻译句子：他是一个在上海工作的意大利人。
06 allow / la /
情景学单词：
①His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 他最新开发的应用程序能让世界各地的人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。②My parents don’t allow me to stay out late. 我爸妈不允许我熬夜在外。
allow 是 动 词，意为：①使......成为可能；②允许
常见搭配/用法：
allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
The teacher allowed the students to ask questions after class. 老师允许学生课后提问。
即学即练：
1. 我爸妈允许我做完作业后看电视。翻译句子：My parents allow me to watch TV after finishing homework.
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The rules allow children to play (play) in the park until 7 PM.
07 sense /sens/
情景学单词：
①It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们使用这个应用程序，让我感到非常有成就感。②Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
sense 是名词，意为：①感觉；②感官
派生词：
sense → sensible adj. 明智的、通情达理的 → sensitive adj. 敏感的、易受影响的
常见搭配/用法：
have a sense of 有…… 感
She has a good sense of humor and she always makes us laugh.她很有幽默感，总能让我们笑。
make sense 有意义；合理
The plan makes sense—we should follow it. 这个计划很合理，我们应该执行。
即学即练：
1. He has a sense of happiness when playing with his little sister.翻译句子：和妹妹玩的时候，他有种幸福感。
2. His words don’t make sense—I can’t understand him.翻译句子：他的话没道理，我听不懂。
08 achievement / t i vm nt/
情景学单词：
It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们使用这个应用程序，让我感到非常有成就感。
achievement 是 名词，意为：成就
派生词：
achievement → achieve v. 实现; 取得; 达成
常见搭配/用法：
make an achievement 取得成就
He made great achievements in the field of science. 他在科学领域取得了巨大成就。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：We should celebrate every small achievement (achieve) in life.
2. With hard work, everyone can make meaningful achievements in life.翻译句子：通过努力，每个人都能在人生中取得有意义的成就。
09 coin /k n/
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，而是喜欢收集明信片。
coin 是名词，意为：硬币
即学即练：
I need to exchange some paper money for coins to take the bus.
翻译句子：我需要把一些纸币换成硬币，以便乘坐公交车。
10 stamp /st mp/
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，相反，这个十几岁的女孩喜欢收集明信片。
stamp 是名词，意为：邮票
即学即练：
I need to buy three stamps to send these two letters.翻译句子：我需要买三张邮票来寄这两封信。
11 teenage / ti ne d /
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，相反，这个十几岁的女孩喜欢收集明信片。。
teenage 是形容词，意为: 青少年的
派生词：
teenage → teenager n. 青少年
即学即练习：
1. Teenage years are an important time for personal growth.翻译句子：青少年时期是个人成长的重要阶段。
12 postcard / p stkɑ d/
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，相反，这个十几岁的女孩喜欢收集明信片。
postcard是名词，意为：明信片
构词法：
post (邮政、邮寄) + card (卡片)
即学即练：
His hobby is collecting postcards from all over the world.翻译句子：他的爱好是收集世界各地的明信片。
13 rather / rɑ (r)/
情景学单词：
①I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, buy I think they’re good way to learn about different places. 我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时了，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。②He’s not a teacher, rather, he’s a doctor. 他不是老师，更确切地说，他是医生。
rather 是 副 词，意为：①相当；②更准确地说
常见搭配/用法
not...but rather... 不是…… 而是更确切地说……
He’s not lazy, but rather, he’s just very busy. 他不是懒，而是更确切地说，他只是太忙了。
即学即练：
I’m rather tired after walking all day.翻译句子：走了一整天，我挺累的。
14 old-fashioned / ld f ( )nd/
情景学单词：
①I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, buy I think they’re good way to learn about different places. 我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时了，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。②My grandfather is a bit old-fashioned—he doesn't use smartphones.我爷爷有点守旧，他不用智能手机。
old-fashioned 是形容词，意为：①过时的；②守旧的
构词法：
old (老的)+ fashion (时尚)+ed(表形容词)
即学即练：
Some people think his views on family are old-fashioned.翻译句子：有些人认为他对家庭的看法过时了。
15 foreign / f r n/
情景学单词：
I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscape in foreign countries. 我觉得去外国看看那里的美丽建筑和风景是很有趣的。
foreign 是形容词，意为：外国的；国外的
派生词：
foreign → foreigner n. 外国人
常见搭配/用法：
foreign to sb./sth. 对…… 来说陌生；与…… 无关
City life is foreign to my grandparents—they prefer the countryside.城市生活对我爷爷奶奶来说很陌生，他们更喜欢农村。
即学即练：
1. We need to learn foreign cultures to understand the world better.
翻译句子：我们需要了解外国文化，以便更好地理解这个世界。
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He is a foreigner (foreign) living in China.
16 dream of
情景学单词：
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future. 她梦想着将来能去这些地方旅行。
短语dream of 意为：梦想；希望
即学即练：
她梦想长大后成为一名医生。翻译句子：She dreams of becoming a doctor when she grows up.
17 suggestion /s d est n/
情景学单词：
Can you give me a suggestion for my birthday party 你能给我的生日派对提个建议吗？
suggestion 是名词，意为：建议；提议
派生词：
suggestion → suggest v. 建议; 暗示
常见搭配/用法：
give /make a suggestion 提建议 follow a suggestion 听从建议
The teacher made a useful suggestion about improving English writing.老师就提高英语写作提了个实用的建议。
辨析：suggestion vs advice
suggestion 是可数名词，侧重 “具体的、可选择的建议”，语气较委婉advice 是不可数名词，侧重 “专业的、有指导性的忠告”，语气更正式例句对比：She gave me three useful suggestions for the trip.她给了我三条旅行的实用建议。—— 具体可数You should ask a doctor for advice about your health.你应该向医生咨询健康方面的建议。—— 专业不可数
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：I need your suggestions (suggest) on how to improve my English.
2. 选择题：( B ) Can you give me some ______ on learning math A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advices
18 failure / fe lj (r)/
情景学单词：
I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着享受过程就好。
failure 是名词，意为：失败
派生词：
failure → fail v. 失败; 未能; 失灵
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Her failure (fail) to pass the exam made her study harder
2. His failure to arrive on time made the meeting start late.翻译句子: 他未能准时到达，导致会议推迟开始。
19 inspire / n spa (r)/
情景学单词：
One of the people who inspires my the most is my dance instructor. 最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。
inspire 是动词，意为：激励；鼓舞
派生词：
inspire → inspired adj. 受启发的; 有灵感的; 令人鼓舞的 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的 → inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人 / 事
常见搭配/用法：
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励 / 启发某人做某事
His story inspired many people to help poor children.他的故事启发很多人去帮助贫困儿童。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The beautiful nature inspired the little girl to draw (draw)pictures.
2. Nature often inspires artists and writers.
翻译句子：自然常常赋予艺术家和作家灵感。
20 strict /str kt/
情景学单词：
I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的教练谈论这件事，因为他看起来非常严厉。
strict是形容词，意为：严厉的；严格的
常见搭配/用法：
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
He is strict with himself in daily life. 他在日常生活中对自己要求严格。
be strict about/in sth. 对某事严格
She is strict about time—she never arrives late. 她对时间要求严格，从不迟到。
即学即练：
1. 我的父母对我要求严格。
翻译句子：My parents are strict with me.
2. My mom is strict with my bedtime—I must go to bed before 10.
翻译句子: 我妈妈对我睡觉的时间要求很严格——我必须在 10 点之前上床睡觉。
21 surprisingly /s pra z li/
情景学单词：
However, we chatted after class one day, I realized that he was surprisingly nice!
然而，有一天课后我们聊了起来，我发现他出人意料地非常友善！
surprisingly 是 副词，意为：出人意料地；惊人地
派生词：
surprisingly → surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
即学即练：
用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Surprisingly (surprise)，the lost cat found its way back home after a week.2. The food was surprising (surprise) delicious—we ordered seconds.3. I was surprised (surprise) when he told me he passed the exam.
22 so far
情景学单词：
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.
我迄今为止最大的成就就是去年在数百人的面前表演了舞蹈。
短语so far 意为：到目前为止
即学即练：
So far，no one has told me about the change of plan.
翻译句子：到目前为止，还没有人告诉我计划有变动。
23 stage /ste d /
情景学单词：
①I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
当我站在舞台上跳舞时，我非常镇定，最终还是度过了一段非常愉快的时光！②Childhood is an important stage in a person’s life.童年是人生中重要的一个阶段。
stage 是名词，意为：①舞台；②阶段
常见搭配/用法：
reach a stage 达到某一阶段 early stage早期阶段 final stage 最终阶段
即学即练：
She dreams of standing on the world stage to sing one day.翻译句子：她梦想着有一天能站在世界舞台上演唱。
24 importantly / m p tntli/
情景学单词：
But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! 但最为重要的是，这让我有时间能和妮妮在一起了！
importantly 是副词，意为：重要地
派生词：
importantly → important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性
常见搭配/用法：
修饰整个句子（句首 / 句中）
Most importantly, never give up on your dreams. 最重要的是，永远不要放弃梦想。He is kind and, importantly, honest with everyone. 他很善良，而且重要的是，对每个人都坦诚。
most importantly 最重要的是
We need to finish the work fast, but most importantly, do it well.我们要快点完成工作，但最重要的是，把它做好。
more importantly 更重要的是
The job offers good pay, and more importantly, a chance to learn.这份工作薪水不错，而且更重要的是，有学习的机会。
即学即练：
选词填空：important, importance, importantly, more importantly. most importantly1. Importantly, you should believe in yourself. 2. He is smart and, more importantly, hard-working.3. It’s important to communicate with your family regularly.4. We need to realize the importance of protecting the environment.5. The gift doesn’t need to be expensive, most importantly, it’s from your heart.
25 India / ndi /
情景学单词：
In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 在印度，玛雅·巴达尔并不收集硬币或邮票。相反，这个十几岁的女孩却收集明信片。
India 意为：印度
派生词：
India → Indian adj. 印度的 n. 印度人
即学即练：
他是一名来自印度的学生。翻译句子：He is a student from India.
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01 reduce /r dju s/
情景学单词：
For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会作画来记住一处美丽的风景或一件物品，或者减轻压力。
reduce 是 词， 意为：__________________
派生词：
reduce → reduction n. 减少、降低、折扣
常见搭配/用法：
reduce by + 百分比 / 数量 减少了……
His weight reduced by 10% because he exercised every day. 他每天锻炼，体重减少了 10%。
即学即练：
We need to reduce our monthly expenses to save money. (expense n. 费用)翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
02 stress /stres/
情景学单词：
For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会作画来记住一处美丽的风景或一件物品，或者减轻压力。
stress 是 词，意为：__________________
派生词：
stress → stressed adj. 感到压力的；紧张的 → stressful adj. 产生压力的、紧张的
即学即练：
He is under great stress because of the coming exam.
翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
03 yoga / j ɡ /
情景学单词：
Physical hobbies, such as playing tennis or doing yoga, can help us to keep fit. 诸如打网球或做瑜伽之类的体育爱好能够帮助我们保持健康。
yoga 是 词， 意为：__________________
即学即练：
1. Yoga helps calm the mind and strengthen the body.翻译句子： ____________________________________________________________________
2. 她每天早上练瑜伽来保持健康。翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
04 object / bd kt/
情景学单词：
①For example, people sometimes paint pictures to remember a beautiful landscape or object, or reduce stress. 例如，人们有时会作画来记住一处美丽的风景或一件物品，或者减轻压力。②In the sentence “I love music”, “music” is the object.在句子 “I love music” 中，“music” 是宾语。
object是 词，意为：① ；②__________________
即学即练：
The little boy is curious about every new object he sees. (curious adj. 好奇的)
翻译句子： ____________________________________________________________________
05 Italian / t li n/
情景学单词：
①Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps. 相反，这位意大利少年却乐于制作手机应用程序。②He learned some basic Italian phrases before traveling to Rome.去罗马旅行前，他学了一些基础的意大利语短语。
Italian 是 词，意为：① ；②__________________
①Many Italians are proud of their country’s art and history.很多意大利人为自己国家的艺术和历史感到自豪。②She can speak Italian fluently because her mother is Italian.她意大利语说得很流利，因为她妈妈是意大利人。
Italian 是 词，意为：① ；②__________________
派生词：
Italian → Italy n. 意大利
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：They are taking a course to learn (Italy) for their trip.
2. He is an Italian working in Shanghai.
翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
06 allow / la /
情景学单词：
①His latest app allows people around the world to find study partners for learning Italian. 他最新开发的应用程序能让世界各地的人们找到学习意大利语的伙伴。②My parents don’t allow me to stay out late. 我爸妈不允许我熬夜在外。
allow 是 词，意为：① ；②__________________
常见搭配/用法：
allow ab. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
The teacher allowed the students to ask questions after class. 老师允许学生课后提问。
即学即练：
1. 我爸妈允许我做完作业后看电视。翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The rules allow children (play) in the park until 7 PM.
07 sense /sens/
情景学单词：
①It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们使用这个应用程序，让我感到非常有成就感。②Dogs have a strong sense of smell. 狗的嗅觉很灵敏。
sense 是 词，意为：① ；②________________
派生词：
sense → sensible adj. 明智的、通情达理的 → sensitive adj. 敏感的、易受影响的
常见搭配/用法：
have a sense of 有…… 感
She has a good sense of humor and she always makes us laugh.她很有幽默感，总能让我们笑。
make sense 有意义；合理
The plan makes sense—we should follow it. 这个计划很合理，我们应该执行。
即学即练：
1. He has a sense of happiness when playing with his little sister.翻译句子：_____________________________________________________________
2. His words don’t make sense—I can’t understand him.翻译句子： ____________________________________________________________
08 achievement / t i vm nt/
情景学单词：
It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 看到人们使用这个应用程序，让我感到非常有成就感。
achievement 是 词，意为：________________________
派生词：
achievement → achieve v. 实现; 取得; 达成
常见搭配/用法：
make an achievement 取得成就
He made great achievements in the field of science. 他在科学领域取得了巨大成就。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：We should celebrate every small (achieve) in life.
2. With hard work, everyone can make meaningful achievements in life.翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
09 coin /k n/
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，而是喜欢收集明信片。
coin 是 词，意为：___________________
即学即练：
I need to exchange some paper money for coins to take the bus.
翻译句子：_________________________________________________________________
10 stamp /st mp/
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，相反，这个十几岁的女孩喜欢收集明信片。
stamp 是 词，意为：_______________________
即学即练：
I need to buy three stamps to send these two letters.翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
11 teenage / ti ne d /
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，相反，这个十几岁的女孩喜欢收集明信片。。
teenage 是 词，意为: __________________________
派生词：
teenage → teenager n. 青少年
即学即练习：
1. Teenage years are an important time for personal growth.翻译句子：________________________________________________________________
12 postcard / p stkɑ d/
情景学单词：
Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamp. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 马娅·巴达尔既不收集硬币也不收集邮票，相反，这个十几岁的女孩喜欢收集明信片。
postcard是 词，意为：__________________
构词法：
post (邮政、邮寄) + card (卡片)
即学即练：
His hobby is collecting postcards from all over the world.翻译句子： ___________________________________________________________
13 rather / rɑ (r)/
情景学单词：
①I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, buy I think they’re good way to learn about different places. 我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时了，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。②He’s not a teacher, rather, he’s a doctor. 他不是老师，更确切地说，他是医生。
rather 是 词，意为：① ；②__________________
常见搭配/用法
not...but rather... 不是…… 而是更确切地说……
He’s not lazy, but rather, he’s just very busy. 他不是懒，而是更确切地说，他只是太忙了。
即学即练：
I’m rather tired after walking all day.翻译句子：______________________________________________________
14 old-fashioned / ld f ( )nd/
情景学单词：
①I know some people think postcards are rather old-fashioned, buy I think they’re good way to learn about different places. 我知道有些人认为明信片相当过时了，但我认为它们是了解不同地方的好方式。②My grandfather is a bit old-fashioned—he doesn't use smartphones.我爷爷有点守旧，他不用智能手机。
old-fashioned 是 词，意为：① ；②________________
构词法：
old (老的)+ fashion (时尚)+ed(表形容词)
即学即练：
Some people think his views on family are old-fashioned.翻译句子： ____________________________________________________________________
15 foreign / f r n/
情景学单词：
I think it’s interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscape in foreign countries. 我觉得去外国看看那里的美丽建筑和风景是很有趣的。
foreign 是 词，意为：__________________
派生词：
foreign → foreigner n. 外国人
常见搭配/用法：
foreign to sb./sth. 对…… 来说陌生；与…… 无关
City life is foreign to my grandparents—they prefer the countryside.城市生活对我爷爷奶奶来说很陌生，他们更喜欢农村。
即学即练：
1. We need to learn foreign cultures to understand the world better.
翻译句子： _______________________________________________________
2. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：He is a (foreign) living in China.
16 dream of
情景学单词：
She dreams of travelling to these places in the future. 她梦想着将来能去这些地方旅行。
短语dream of 意为：______________________
即学即练：
她梦想长大后成为一名医生。翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
17 suggestion /s d est n/
情景学单词：
Can you give me a suggestion for my birthday party 你能给我的生日派对提个建议吗？
suggestion 是 词，意为：
派生词：
suggestion → suggest v. 建议; 暗示
常见搭配/用法：
give /make a suggestion 提建议 follow a suggestion 听从建议
The teacher made a useful suggestion about improving English writing.老师就提高英语写作提了个实用的建议。
辨析：suggestion vs advice
suggestion 是可数名词，侧重 “具体的、可选择的建议”，语气较委婉advice 是不可数名词，侧重 “专业的、有指导性的忠告”，语气更正式例句对比：She gave me three useful suggestions for the trip.她给了我三条旅行的实用建议。—— 具体可数You should ask a doctor for advice about your health.你应该向医生咨询健康方面的建议。—— 专业不可数
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：I need your (suggest) on how to improve my English.
2. 选择题：( ) Can you give me some ______ on learning math A. suggestion B. suggestions C. advices
18 failure / fe lj (r)/
情景学单词：
I should get over my fear of failure and just try to have fun. 我应该克服对失败的恐惧，试着享受过程就好。
failure 是 词，意为： _____________
派生词：
failure → fail v. 失败; 未能; 失灵
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：Her (fail) to pass the exam made her study harder.
2. His failure to arrive on time made the meeting start late.翻译句子: _____________________________________________________________________
19 inspire / n spa (r)/
情景学单词：
One of the people who inspires my the most is my dance instructor. 最能激励我的人之一是我的舞蹈教练。
inspire 是 词，意为：________________
派生词：
inspire → inspired adj. 受启发的; 有灵感的; 令人鼓舞的 → inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的; 启发灵感的 → inspiration n. 灵感; 鼓舞人心的人 / 事
常见搭配/用法：
inspire sb. to do sth. 激励 / 启发某人做某事
His story inspired many people to help poor children.他的故事启发很多人去帮助贫困儿童。
即学即练：
1. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：The beautiful nature inspired the little girl ___________ (draw)pictures.
2. Nature often inspires artists and writers.
翻译句子： _____________________________________________________
20 strict /str kt/
情景学单词：
I didn’t want to talk to my instructor about it because he seemed very strict. 我不想和我的教练谈论这件事，因为他看起来非常严厉。
strict是 词，意为：________________
常见搭配/用法：
be strict with sb. 对某人严格
He is strict with himself in daily life. 他在日常生活中对自己要求严格。
be strict about/in sth. 对某事严格
She is strict about time—she never arrives late. 她对时间要求严格，从不迟到。
即学即练：
1. 我的父母对我要求严格。
翻译句子：____________________________________________________________________
2. My mom is strict with my bedtime—I must go to bed before 10.
翻译句子: ______________________________________________________________________
21 surprisingly /s pra z li/
情景学单词：
However, we chatted after class one day, I realized that he was surprisingly nice!
然而，有一天课后我们聊了起来，我发现他出人意料地非常友善！
surprisingly 是 词，意为：
派生词：
surprisingly → surprise v. 使惊讶 n. 惊讶 → surprising adj. 令人惊讶的 → surprised adj. 感到惊讶的
即学即练：
用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (surprise)，the lost cat found its way back home after a week.2. The food was (surprise) delicious—we ordered seconds.3. I was (surprise) when he told me he passed the exam.
22 so far
情景学单词：
My greatest achievement so far is dancing in front of hundreds of people last year.
我迄今为止最大的成就就是去年在数百人的面前表演了舞蹈。
短语so far 意为：
即学即练：
So far，no one has told me about the change of plan.
翻译句子：_________________________________________________________________
23 stage /ste d /
情景学单词：
①I was quite calm when I danced on stage, and I had a great time after all!
当我站在舞台上跳舞时，我非常镇定，最终还是度过了一段非常愉快的时光！②Childhood is an important stage in a person’s life.童年是人生中重要的一个阶段。
stage 是 词，意为：① ；②
常见搭配/用法：
reach a stage 达到某一阶段 early stage早期阶段 final stage 最终阶段
即学即练：
She dreams of standing on the world stage to sing one day.翻译句子：___________________________________________________________________
24 importantly / m p tntli/
情景学单词：
But most importantly, it lets me spend time with Nini! 但最为重要的是，这让我有时间能和妮妮在一起了！
importantly 是 词，意为：
派生词：
importantly → important adj. 重要的 → importance n. 重要性
常见搭配/用法：
修饰整个句子（句首 / 句中）
Most importantly, never give up on your dreams. 最重要的是，永远不要放弃梦想。He is kind and, importantly, honest with everyone. 他很善良，而且重要的是，对每个人都坦诚。
most importantly 最重要的是
We need to finish the work fast, but most importantly, do it well.我们要快点完成工作，但最重要的是，把它做好。
more importantly 更重要的是
The job offers good pay, and more importantly, a chance to learn.这份工作薪水不错，而且更重要的是，有学习的机会。
即学即练：
选词填空：important, importance, importantly, more importantly. most importantly1. , you should believe in yourself. 2. He is smart and, , hard-working.3. It’s to communicate with your family regularly.4. We need to realize the of protecting the environment.5. The gift doesn’t need to be expensive, , it’s from your heart.
25 India / ndi /
情景学单词：
In India, Maya Badal doesn’t collect coins or stamps. Instead, this teenage girl collects postcards. 在印度，玛雅·巴达尔并不收集硬币或邮票。相反，这个十几岁的女孩却收集明信片。
India 意为：
派生词：
India → Indian adj. 印度的 n. 印度人
即学即练：
他是一名来自印度的学生。翻译句子： __________________________________________________________________
Unit 1 Time to Relax Section B单词精讲
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