资源简介

(共24张PPT)
分 词　
现在分词(doing)
表主动，进行
过去分词（done）
表被动，完成
.
.
分词
分词的用法
分词
1. 作定语
2. 作表语
3. 作状语
4. 作补语
分词具有副词和形容词的特征。
分词作定语
I’m a student called Li Hua.
A boy named Tom went to the cinema one night.
修饰，限定名词或代词
polluted water 被污染的水
smiling faces 微笑的脸庞
a broken heart 一颗破碎的心
单个分词作定语放在被修饰词的
前面（前置定语）
1.分词作定语的位置
It’s a picture __________________________________
一幅由里奥纳多·达芬奇画的画
painted by Leonardo da Vinci
It’s a picture (______ _____) painted by Leonardo da Vinci.
which
was
分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的
______________________________
后面（后置定语），相当于一个定语从句
a woman _______ in white
dressed
The woman (_____ _____) dressed in white is my friend.
who
is
(1) The boy _______ (injure) in the accident was taken to hospital.
(2) Some of the people ________(invite) to the party can't come.
(3) Most of the goods ______ (make) in the factory are exported.
(4)The window ________ (break) in the storm has now been repaired.
(5) Have you finished the exercises ______ (give) by Mr. Li
=who was injured
injured
=who were invited
invited
=which are made
made
=which was broken
=which were given
broken
given
China is a developing country.
The man sitting at the back is Mr smith .
2.分词作定语的用法
现在分词作定语
（doing表主动 & 进行）
及物动词的过去分词done表被动和完成。
a broken cup 一个破杯子
不及物动词的过去分词done不表被动，只表完成。
过去分词作定语
（done表被动&完成）
a grown woman 一位成年妇女
being done表被动&进行
The houses being built are for the poor.
______ leaves
______ leaves
falling
fallen
（正往下落的）
（已落到地面的）
rising
risen
_______ sun
______ sun
a ____________
country
a ____________
country
developing
developed
USA
（发展中的）
（发达的）
（正在变化的）
（变化了的）
boiling water
boiled water
the changing world
the changed world
（正在沸腾的）
（已经沸腾过的）
fading flowers
faded flowers
（正在凋谢的）
（已经凋谢的）
There is a diligent English
teacher in our school
named Zhou Qing.
我们学校有一个勤奋的英语
老师叫周青。
母亲节那天，妈妈看到我用自己的羊毛给她织的毛衣十分开心。
On Mother’s Day,
mother was happy to
see the sweater ______
_________________.
made
of my own wool
developed countries
发达国家
well-trained policemen
训练有素的警察
Translation
the bridge built last month
which was built
上个月建造的那座桥
屋外停着的那辆红色小汽车
the red car parked outside the house
which was parked
我对（被）在学校举办的比赛很感兴趣。
He is the only person _______(walk) on the streets.
I am interested in the basketball match ______(hold 举办) in our school.
held
walking
他是唯一个在街上走的人。
done/doing/being done/to be done作定语的区别
done 过去分词
doing 现在分词
being done 现在分词的被动形式
to be done动词不定式的被动形式
The question discussed yesterday is worth considering.
昨天被讨论的问题值得考虑
The question being discussing now is worth considering.
现在正在会议上被讨论的问题值得考虑
The question to be discussed tomorrow is worth considering.
明天将被讨论的问题值得考虑
被动 &完成
主动&进行
进行&被动
将来&被动
单句语法填空
（1）The product 　　 　　 　（test）out now is from our company.
（2）The problem 　 　　　 　（discuss）yesterday has something to do with our work.
（3）The problem 　　　　 （discuss）now has something to do with our work.
being tested
discussed 　
being discussed
分词作定语
现在分词作定语
（doing表主动 & 进行）
定语：修饰，限定名词或代词
单个分词作定语放在被修饰词的前面（前置定语），
分词短语作定语放在被修饰词的后面（后置定语），相当于一个定语从句
及物动词的过去分词done表被动和完成。
a broken cup 一个破杯子
不及物动词的过去分词done不表被动，只表完成。
过去分词作定语
（done表被动&完成）
a grown woman 一位成年妇女
being done表被动&进行
Thank you!!!
Work hard and you will be the best!!!

展开更多......

收起↑