资源简介

(共134张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and fitness
words and phrases
fitness / f tn s/ n.健康；健壮；适合
- physical fitness（体能；身体健康）
- fitness level（体能水平）
- fitness training（体能训练）
- a fitness club/center（健身俱乐部/中心）
- test one’s fitness（测试体能）
- lack of fitness（缺乏体能/健康）
Physical activity is an important factor in maintaining fitness.
体育活动是保持健康的一个重要因素。
He convinced us of his fitness for the task.
他使我们相信他适合做这项工作。
soccer / s k (r)/ n.足球，足球运动
play soccer（踢足球）
a soccer ball（足球）
a soccer match/game（足球比赛）
a soccer team（足球队）
a soccer field/pitch（足球场）
He is good at playing soccer.
他很擅长踢足球。
Soccer is the world's favorite sport.
足球运动是世界上最受欢迎的运动。
in the stadium（在体育馆/运动场里）
- at the stadium（在体育馆/运动场）
- enter the stadium（进入体育馆/运动场）
- leave the stadium（离开体育馆/运动场
stadium / ste di m/
n.(pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育馆 运动场
Floodlights illuminated the stadium.
泛光灯照亮了体育馆。
Many people packed into the stadium.
许多人涌入运动场。
boxing / b ks / n. 拳击（运动）
a boxing ring（拳击台）
- boxing gloves（拳击手套）
- boxing champion（拳击冠军）
- professional/amateur boxing（职业/业余拳击）
I chose boxing because it is my favourite sport.
我选择了拳击，因为那是我最喜爱的运动。
badminton / b dm nt n/ n.羽毛球运动
- play badminton（打羽毛球）
- a badminton court（羽毛球场）
- badminton rackets（羽毛球拍）
- badminton shuttlecocks（羽毛球)）
marathon / m r θ n/ n.马拉松赛跑
run a marathon（参加马拉松赛跑）
-finish a marathon（完成马拉松赛跑）
-a marathon race（马拉松赛跑）
marathon runner（马拉松运动员）
-full/half marathon
（全程/半程马拉松）
event / vent/ n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
attend an event（出席一项活动）
She attended the charity event with her parents.
她和父母一起出席了慈善活动。
in the event of（万一；倘若）
In the event of an emergency,
call this number.
万一发生紧急情况，拨打这个号码。

in the event that（假如）
In the event that you miss the bus, take a taxi.
假如你没赶上公交车，就坐出租车。
Swimming is my favorite event in the school sports meet.
游泳是我在学校运动会中最喜欢的比赛项目。
The launch of the new spacecraft was a historic event for the country.
新型航天器的发射对这个国家来说是一件历史性大事。
Many celebrities attended the public charity event last weekend.
上周末许多名人出席了这场公开慈善活动。
come along 跟随 ；到达；进步；赶快
1. come along (with sb.)（和某人一起去）
— Can you come along with us to the lecture
（你能和我们一起去听讲座吗？）
2. come along well（进展顺利）
— Her English has come along well this semester.
（这学期她的英语进步很大。）
3. a chance comes along（机会出现）
— Don’t miss the good chance when it comes along.（机会来临时别错过。）
4. Come along!（快点！加油！）
— Come along, or we’ll be late for the exam.（快点，不然我们考试要迟到了。）
ski /ski / adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪
1. go skiing（去滑雪，最常考）
2. ski down（从……滑下）
3. ski on（在……上滑雪）
4. ski resort（滑雪场）
5. ski slope（滑雪道）
6. ski equipment（滑雪装备）
1. We plan to go skiing in the mountain during the winter holiday.
（我们计划寒假去山里滑雪。）
2. He can swim well and ski well.
他不仅游泳游得好，而且滑雪也滑得好.
host /h st/ vt.主办；主持 n.主持人；东道主；节目主持人
be hosted by（由……主办/主持）
— The concert is hosted by a famous musician.
（这场音乐会由一位著名音乐家主持。）
play host to（招待；主办）
— The small town played host to many tourists last summer.
（去年夏天，这个小镇招待了许多游客。）
Our school will host the regional high school debate competition.
我们学校将主办这次地区高中生辩论赛
She was invited to host the opening ceremony of the art festival.
她受邀主持艺术节的开幕式。
As the host of the family gathering,
my mom prepared a lot of delicious food.
作为家庭聚会的东道主，我妈妈准备了很多美味的食物。
The famous TV host has hosted the talk show for over five years.
这位著名的电视节目主持人已经主持这档脱口秀超过五年了。
tract /tr kt/ n.跑道;足迹；铁路轨道
1. keep track of（记录；了解……的动态）
She uses a notebook to keep track of her daily expenses.（她用笔记本记录日常开销。）
2. lose track of（失去……的消息；忘记）
I lost track of my childhood friend after we graduated.（毕业后我就和儿时好友失去了联系。）
3. on track（在正轨上；进展顺利）
— With hard work, our project is right on track.（通过努力，我们的项目进展顺利。）
4. off track（偏离轨道；脱离正轨）
— The meeting went off track
when they started arguing.
（他们开始争吵后，会议就偏离了主题。）
5. track down（追踪到；找到）
The police finally tracked down the missing child.（警方最终找到了失踪的孩子。）
6. railway track（铁路轨道）
We walked along the railway track until we reached the village.（我们沿着铁路轨道一直走到了村子。）
7. running track（跑道）
Students are practicing sprinting on the running track.（学生们正在跑道上练习短跑。）
8. on the right/wrong track（思路正确/错误）
Your answer is on the right track, just need to add more details.
（你的思路是对的，只需补充更多细节。）
track and field 田径；田径赛
-track and field meet 田径运动会（最常考）
-track and field events 田径项目
- track and field team 田径队
- track and field athlete 田径运动员
- take part in track and field 参加田径运动
- track and field competition 田径比赛
track and field 田径；田径赛
gym /d m/ n.健身房；体育馆
go to the gym 去健身房/体育馆
- at the gym 在健身房/体育馆
- hit the gym （口语）去健身房锻炼
- gym class 体育课（美式英语常用）
She goes to the gym to lift weights every weekend.
（她每个周末都去健身房举重。）
Our school’s basketball game will be held in the gym tomorrow.
（我们学校的篮球赛明天将在体育馆举行。）
gymnastics /d m n st k/ n.体操（训练 ）
artistic gymnastics（艺术体操）
rhythmic gymnastics（韵律体操）
competitive gymnastics（竞技体操）
gymnastics training（体操训练）
gymnastics exercises（体操练习/动作）
Gymnastics is one of the most popular events in the Olympic Games.
体操是奥运会中最受欢迎的项目之一。
She devotes two hours to gymnastics every evening to prepare for the competition.
为了备战比赛，她每天晚上花两小时进行体操训练
work out 锻炼；计算出；解决
- work out at the gym（在健身房锻炼）
- work out a problem（解决问题）
- work out the answer（计算出答案）
He works out at the gym for an hour every afternoon to keep fit.
他每天下午在健身房锻炼一小时以保持健康。
It took her ten minutes to work out the total score of the gymnastics competition.
她花了十分钟算出体操比赛的总分。
With the teacher’s help, we finally worked out the difficult physics problem.
在老师的帮助下，我们终于解决了这道难的物理题。
sweat /swet/
vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗水；出汗
sweat a lot（流很多汗）
sweat profusely（大量出汗）
sweat out（通过出汗排出；艰难完成）
He sweated out the tough gymnastics training even though his legs were sore.
尽管腿很酸痛，他还是艰难完成了高强度的体操训练。
Drinking hot water can help you sweat out toxins after a long workout.
长时间锻炼后，喝热水能帮助你通过排汗排出体内毒素。
make it 获得成功；准时到达；艰难度过；挺过
She trained hard for years and finally made it as a professional gymnast.
她刻苦训练多年，最终成功成为一名职业体操运动员。
Hurry up! We need to make it to the gymnastics competition on time.
快点！我们得准时赶到体操比赛现场。
With the support of her coach, she made it through the tough training period.
在教练的支持下，她挺过了这段艰苦的训练期。
I didn’t think I could finish
the task, but I made it in the end.
我原本以为完不成这项任务，但最后还是做到了。
legend / led nd/ n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说
a legend in one’s lifetime（在世传奇、当代传奇）
go down in legend（载入传奇、成为传奇）
a living legend（活传奇、在世传奇人物）
The retired gymnast is a legend in the sports world for her three Olympic gold medals.
这位退役体操运动员凭借三枚奥运金牌，成为体育界的传奇人物。
Our history teacher told us a legend about a warrior who protected the village.
历史老师给我们讲了一个关于守护村庄的勇士的传奇故事。
athlete / θli t/ n.运动员；运动健儿
- top athlete（顶尖运动员）
- professional athlete（职业运动员）
- amateur athlete（业余运动员）
- elite athlete（精英运动员）
He has dreamed of becoming a professional athlete since he was in high school.
他从高中时就梦想成为一名职业运动员。
All the athletes fought bravely in the national competition and won glory for their schools.
所有运动健儿在全国比赛中奋勇拼搏，为学校争光。
As a gifted athlete, she excels in both gymnastics and swimming.
作为一名有天赋的运动员，她在体操和游泳项目上都表现出色。
master / mɑ st (r)/ n.高手；主人；精通；掌握
-master a skill（掌握一项技能）
- master a language（精通一门语言）
She is a master of calligraphy in our school.
她是我们学校的书法高手。
The master of the café always greets customers warmly.
这家咖啡馆的主人总是热情地迎接顾客。
You need to master these core words for the English exam.
你需要为英语考试精通这些核心词汇。
set an example 树立榜样
set an example to/for sb给某人树立榜样
set a good/bad example树立好/坏榜样
set an example to follow值得效仿的榜样
As a top student, she always sets a good example to her classmates with her hard work.
作为优等生，她总是用自己的努力给同学们树立好榜样。
honour / n (r)/ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸
1. win honor for sb/sth（为某人/某物赢得荣誉）
The athlete won great honor for the team in the national competition.
这位运动员在全国比赛中为团队赢得了极高荣誉。
2. bring honor to sb/sth（为某人/某物争光）
Her excellent performance brought honor to her hometown.
她的出色表现为家乡争光了。
3. in honor of（为纪念；为致敬）
A special concert was held in honor of the famous musician.
为致敬这位著名音乐家，一场特别音乐会被举办。
4. have the honor of doing/to do sth（有幸做某事）
I have the honor of inviting you to attend the graduation ceremony.
我有幸邀请你参加毕业典礼。
5. show honor to sb（向某人表示敬意）
We should show honor to the elders in daily life.
日常生活中我们应该向长辈表示敬意。
6. a sense of honor（荣誉感）
A strong sense of honor makes him always keep his promise.
强烈的荣誉感让他始终信守承诺。
7. honors degree（荣誉学位）
She worked hard and finally got an honors degree in English literature.
她刻苦学习，最终获得了英语文学荣誉学位。
8. military honors（军礼）
The soldiers gave military honors to the fallen heroes.
士兵们向阵亡英雄致以军礼。
1. honor sb with sth（授予某人某物以示敬意）
The school honored her with a special award for her contributions.
学校为表彰她的贡献，授予她特别奖项。
2. honor a promise/honor a promise（信守承诺）
A man of integrity always honors promises.
正直的人总会信守承诺。
3. honor the memory of sb.（缅怀某人）
We gather here to honor the memory of the great scientist.
我们齐聚于此，缅怀这位伟大的科学家。
4. be honored to do sth（荣幸做某事）
I am honored to share my learning experience with you.
我很荣幸能和你们分享我的学习经验。
5. be honored as（被尊为……）
He is honored as a model teacher for his devotion to education.
他因对教育的奉献被尊为模范教师。
1. It’s an honor to do sth（做某事是一种荣幸）
It’s an honor to cooperate with such a professional team.
能和如此专业的团队合作是一种荣幸。
2. It’s my great honor to do sth.（我很荣幸……）
It’s my great honor to stand here and deliver a speech.
我很荣幸站在这里发表演讲。
3. in sb’s honor = in honor of sb（为了致敬某人）
A grand party will be held in her honor this weekend.
=A grand party will be held in her honor.
本周末将为她举办一场盛大派对以表敬意。
glory / ɡl ri/ n.荣誉；光荣；赞美
The team fought hard to win glory for their country in the World Cup.
这支球队奋力拼搏，想在世界杯上为国家赢得荣誉。
It’s a glory to serve the people wholeheartedly.
全心全意为人民服务是一种光荣。
The poet wrote many poems to sing the glory of nature.
这位诗人写了许多诗来歌颂大自然的赞美。
medal / med( )l n.奖章；勋章
1. win a medal（赢得奖章/奖牌）
He practiced running every morning and finally won a medal in the school sports meeting.
他每天早上练习跑步，最终在学校运动会上赢得了一枚奖牌。
2. win a gold/silver/bronze medal（赢得金/银/铜牌）
The young gymnast worked hard for years and won a gold medal at the national competition.
这位年轻的体操运动员努力多年，在全国比赛中获得了金牌。
3. award sb a medal for...（授予某人奖章/勋章）
The headmaster awarded the brave student a medal for saving a drowning child.
校长为那位救了溺水儿童的勇敢学生颁发了一枚奖章。
4. receive a medal（获得奖章/勋章）
He was excited to receive a medal for his excellent performance in the national science competition.
他因在全国科学竞赛中的出色表现获得奖章，十分激动。
5. a medal for sth（因某事/某物的奖章/勋章）
The veteran was given a medal for his outstanding service during the war.
这位老兵因战时的卓越贡献被授予一枚勋章。
6. present sb with a medal
（为某人颁发奖章/勋章）
The guest speaker presented the top graduate with a medal at the graduation ceremony.
特邀嘉宾在毕业典礼上为那位优秀毕业生颁发了奖章。
7. Medal of Honor（荣誉勋章）
The soldier who sacrificed himself for his comrades was awarded the Medal of Honor.
那位为战友牺牲的士兵被授予了荣誉勋章。
championship / t mpi n p/
n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号
reach the championship：晋级冠军赛
lose the championship：错失冠军
the championship final：冠军决赛
a championship title：冠军头衔
in the championship：在冠军赛中
champion / t mpi n/ n. 冠军；优胜者
4. champion of justice（正义的拥护者）
The famous lawyer is regarded as a champion of justice by the public.
（这位知名律师被公众视为正义的拥护者。）
5. champion a cause（捍卫某项事业）
The organization has been championing the cause of environmental protection for years.
该组织多年来一直致力于捍卫
环保事业。
6. crown sb. champion（授予某人冠军头衔）
The judge will crown the winner champion after the final round.
决赛结束后，裁判将为获胜者授予冠军头衔。
7. defeat the champion（击败冠军）
The underdog team surprisingly defeated the champion in the semi-final.
（这支不被看好的队伍在半决赛中意外击败了冠军。）
8. champion of reform（改革的拥护者）
The professor has long been a champion of educational reform in the region.
这位教授长期以来都是该地区教育改革的拥护者。
determination /d t m ne ( )n/
n.决心； 决定
show/display/demonstrate
determination（展现决心）、
with determination（坚定地）、
the determination to do sth.（做某事的决心）
the determination of a date
（日期的确定）
the determination of the chemical composition（化学成分的测定）
3. 词形变化（词形转换题常考）：
determine v. 决定；决心
determined adj. 坚定的；有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
He is determined to improve his English grades, so he spends an hour reading English articles every morning.（他决心提高英语成绩，因此每天早上花一小时读英语文章。）
4. 近义词辨析（完形/写作替换）：
resolution
决心（强调“正式的决心”，如 New Year's resolution）
resolve
决定（更侧重“内心的坚定意志”）
She faced great difficulties but never gave up, showing remarkable determination to achieve her dream.
她面临巨大困难却从未放弃，展现出实现梦想的非凡决心。
The committee finally announced the determination of the venue for the international conference.委员会最终宣布了国际会议举办地的决定。
apart / pɑ t/ adv.分离；分开；成碎片
The two cities are 500 kilometers apart.
（这两座城市相距500公里。）
We’ve been apart for three years but still keep in touch.（我们分开三年了，但仍保持联系。）
除……之外（= except，后接 from）
Apart from English, she also speaks French fluently.
（除了英语，她还能流利说法语。）
The meetings are held every two weeks apart.
会议每相隔两周举行一次。
独特、与众不同（= distinct）
Her style of painting sets her apart from other artists.
（她的绘画风格使她与其他艺术家与众不同。）
take apart：拆开、拆卸
He took the old radio apart to find the problem.（他把旧收音机拆开查找故障。）
tell apart：区分、分辨
It’s hard to tell the twin brothers apart.
（这对双胞胎兄弟很难分辨。）
apart from：除……之外（可表“包含”或“排除”，考纲重点）
Apart from the rain, we had a great trip.
（除了下雨，我们的旅行很愉快。）
- 含义：（事物）个别地、分别地
The teacher interviewed the students one apart.
（老师逐个单独采访了学生。）
fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃
1. 破裂（关系）：
Their partnership fell apart because of trust issues.
（由于信任问题，他们的合作关系破裂了。）
2. 破碎（物品）：
The ceramic vase fell apart
when it dropped to the floor.
（陶瓷花瓶掉到地上摔碎了。）
3. 崩溃（精神）：
He fell apart after failing the crucial exam.
（关键考试失利后，他精神崩溃了。）
injure / nd (r)/ vt.使受伤 ；损害
1. injure sb. in... 在……伤了......
- He injured his left leg in a football match.
（他在足球比赛中伤了左腿。）
2. be injured 受伤
- Several passengers were injured in the car crash.
（几名乘客在车祸中受伤。）
3. injure one's pride/feelings
伤害某人的自尊心/感情
- Her rude words injured his feelings deeply.
（她的粗话深深伤害了他的感情。）
4. injure sb.'s reputation/interest
损害某人的名誉/利益
- The false news injured the company's reputation.
（虚假新闻损害了公司的名誉。）
injured / nd d/ adj.受伤的；有伤的
1. injure：侧重“意外导致的身体损伤”或“抽象伤害（名誉/感情）”
She was injured in a bike accident.
（她在自行车事故中受伤。）
2. hurt：侧重“情感痛苦”或“轻微身体疼痛”
His words hurt me badly.
（他的话让我很伤心。）
3. wound：侧重“战争、暴力冲突中的刀枪伤”
The soldier was wounded in the battle.
（这名士兵在战斗中受伤。）
4. harm：侧重“长期、隐性的危害”，可接人/物，如健康、环境等
Smoking harms your health.
（吸烟有害健康。）
injury / nd ri/ n.伤害；损伤
1. 单复数用法：
- 表“一次伤害、一种损伤”时用单数：
an injury
- 表“多次伤害、多种损伤”时用复数：
injuries（高考主谓一致常考）
1. She suffered an injury to her elbow while playing tennis and had to rest for two weeks.
（她打网球时肘部受伤，不得不休息两周。）
2. The team doctor warned the players to warm up properly to avoid serious injuries during the match.
（队医提醒球员们充分热身，避免在比赛中受重伤。）
captain / k pt n/ n.队长；船长；机长
The captain of the plane announced the delay due to bad weather.
（机长播报因天气原因延误）。
He was chosen as the captain
the school basketball team.
（他当选为校篮球队队长）
The young soldier was promoted to captain for his bravery.（这名年轻士兵因英勇被晋升为上尉）。
She captained（captain）the national volleyball team in the Olympic Games.
（她率领国家排球队参加奥运会）
He has captained the football team for two years and won many prizes.
（他担任足球队队长两年了，赢得了诸多奖项）。
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气
cheer up（振作起来）、
keep up one’s spirits（保持斗志）
主语 + lose heart in sth.（在某事上灰心）
He didn’t lose heart in English even though he failed the exam.
（即使考试不及格，他也没对英语灰心。）
主语 + lose heart to do sth.（做某事时灰心）
Don’t lose heart to pursue your dream.（
不要在追求梦想的路上灰心。）
graceful / ɡre sf( )l/ adj.优美的；优雅的
副词 gratefully
同义词 thankful
be grateful to do sth.（感激能做某事）
I am grateful to join the school English club.
（我很感激能加入学校英语俱乐部。）
be grateful to sb.（对某人心存感激）
I am deeply grateful to my parents for their endless support.
（我深深感激父母无尽的支持。）
- be grateful for sth./doing sth.
（因某事/做某事而感激）
We are grateful for the valuable advice.
（我们感激这份宝贵的建议。）
- be grateful that...（感激……）
He is grateful that his teacher always encourages him.
（他很感激老师一直鼓励他。）
- be grateful for it that...
I am truly grateful for it that you helped me out of trouble.
（我真的很感激你帮我摆脱困境。）
strength /stre θ/ n.力量；体力
strong（强壮的；强烈的）
副词：strongly（强烈地；坚决地）
反义词：weakness（n. 弱点；虚弱），weak（adj. 虚弱的）
用法注意：表“体力”时无复数，
表“多个优势”时用 strengths
优势；长处（常用复数形式 strengths）
反义词： weaknesses 短处；劣势
- have the strength to do sth.
（有力量/毅力做某事）
She has the strength to overcome all difficulties in life.（她有毅力克服生活中的所有困难。）
- with all one’s strength（用尽全力）
He pushed the car with all his strength.
（他用尽全力推那辆车。）
- in strength（大量地；成群地）
Tourists came in strength during the holiday.
（假期里游客大量涌入。）
- build up one’s strength（增强体力/实力）
Doing exercise regularly helps build up your strength.
（定期锻炼有助于增强体力。）
- strengths and weaknesses（优势和劣势）
We should know our own strengths and weaknesses.
（我们应该了解自己的优势和劣势。）
failure / fe lj (r)/ n.失败；失败的人（或事物）
1. fail to do sth.（未能做某事）
She failed to finish homework.（她没完成作业。）
2. fail in sth.（在某方面失败）
He failed in the English contest.（他英语竞赛失利。）
3. fail sb.（辜负某人；使某人失望）
Don’t fail your parents’ trust.（别辜负父母的信任。）
4. fail an exam/test（考试不及格）
He failed the math exam.（他数学考试不及格。）
5. without fail（必定；务必）
Call me tomorrow without fail.
（明天务必给我打电话。）
6. fail of success（未能成功，书面语）
The plan failed of success.（计划未能成功。）
give up 放弃；投降
1. give up（放弃；戒除）
He gave up smoking last year.
（他去年戒烟了。）
2. give up sth.（放弃某物）
She gave up her job to study abroad.
（她放弃工作去留学。）
3. give up doing sth.（放弃做某事）
Don’t give up learning English.
（别放弃学英语。）
4. give up on sb./sth.
（对某人/某事失去希望）
Never give up on your dreams.
（永远别放弃你的梦想。）
compete /k m pi t/ vi. 竞争；对抗
competition（n. 竞争；比赛）
- competitive（adj. 竞争激烈的；有竞争力的）
- competitor（n. 竞争者；对手）
1. compete with/against sb.（与某人竞争）She competes with her classmate.
（她和同学竞争。）
2. compete for sth.（为某物/机会竞争）
They compete for the first prize.
（他们争夺一等奖。）
3. compete in sth.（参加某项比赛/竞赛）：He competes in the running race.
（他参加跑步比赛。）
4. compete with sb. for sth.
（与某人争夺某物/机会）
We compete with them for the job.
（我们和他们争夺这份工作。）
make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚
make sense 有意义
make no sense 无意义
make sense of 理解；弄明白
in a sense 在某种意义上
pretend vi.＆vt. 假装；装扮
pretend to do sth.（假装做某事，表动作）
She pretended to study hard when her parents entered the room.（父母进屋时，她假装在努力学习。）
pretend not to do sth.（假装不做某事，否定式）
The student pretended not to hear the teacher’s question.（那个学生假装没听见老师的问题。）
pretend to be doing sth.（假装正在做某事，表进行）
He pretended to be reading a novel while his friend was talking to him.
（朋友和他说话时，他假装在看小说。）
pretend to have done sth.（假装已经做了某事，表完成）
They pretended to have finished the project on time, but actually they didn’t.
（他们假装按时完成了项目，但实际上没有。）
pretend (that) 从句（假装……，宾语从句）
She pretended that she had never met the stranger before.
（她装作以前从未见过那个陌生人。）
pretend to sth.（自称有……品质/身份，后接名词）
He pretends to knowledge he doesn’t actually have.
（他自称拥有其实并不具备的知识。）
even if/even though 即使；虽然
Even though he is poor, he is always willing to help others.
（尽管他穷，但总是乐于助人。）
We won’t give up even if we face great difficulties.
（即使面临巨大困难，我们也不会放弃。）
million / m lj n/ unm. 一百万
具体数字 + million 数词 + million + 可数名词复数
1. The city has a population of over two million people.
（这座城市有超过两百万人口。）
millions of + 可数名词复数 泛指“数百万的”
1. Millions of birds migrate to the south every winter.
（每年冬天，数百万的鸟类迁徙到南方。）
cheat /t i t/
vi. 作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗 n.欺骗手段；骗子
1. cheat sb. (out) of sth.（骗取某人某物）
The dishonest shopkeeper cheated customers out of their money by selling low-quality goods.
（这家不诚信的店主通过售卖劣质商品骗取顾客的钱财。）
2. cheat in (an exam/a test)（在考试中作弊）
No student is allowed to cheat in the college entrance exam, or they will face serious consequences.
（任何学生都不允许在高考中作弊，否则将面临严重后果。）
4. cheat at sth.（在游戏/比赛中作弊）
例句：The team was fined heavily for cheating at the national football match.（这支球队因在全国足球比赛中作弊被重罚。）
5. play a cheat on sb.（欺骗某人，书面语）
例句：He felt guilty after playing a cheat on his best friend to get the job.（他为了得到这份工作欺骗了最好的朋友，事后感到很愧疚。）
6. be caught in a cheat（作弊/欺骗被抓）
He was caught in a cheat during the final exam and got expelled from school.
（他在期末考试中作弊被抓，被学校开除了。）
7. a cheat in exams（考试作弊者）
The school has strict rules to punish a cheat in exams and maintain fair competition.
（学校有严格的规定惩罚考试作弊者，维护公平竞争。）
audience / di ns/ n.观众；听众
1. a large audience（大量观众/听众）
The famous singer’s live show drew a large audience from all over the country.
（这位著名歌手的现场演出吸引了来自全国各地的大量观众。）
2. a small audience（少量观众/听众）
Due to the bad weather, only a small audience attended the weekend lecture.
（由于天气恶劣，只有少量观众参加了周末的讲座。）
positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
1. be positive about sth.（对某事乐观/有信心）
She is positive about her chances of passing the college entrance exam.
（她对自己通过高考的机会很有信心。）
2. be positive of sth.（确信某事；对某事有把握）
I am positive of his success in the competition—he has prepared for months.
（我确信他能在比赛中成功，他已经准备了好几个月。）
slim /sl m/ adj.苗条的；单薄的
slimly（adv.）苗条地；勉强地
She passed the exam slimly.
（她勉强通过了考试。）
- slimness（n.）苗条；单薄
Her slimness is the result of a balanced diet.
（她的苗条是均衡饮食的结果。）
1. slim figure 苗条的身材
She has kept a slim figure by exercising regularly.
（她通过规律运动保持苗条身材。）
2. slim chance 渺茫的机会
There is a slim chance that we can catch the last train.
（我们赶上末班车的机会很渺茫。）
3. slim down 减肥；缩减
He decided to slim down before the summer vacation.
（他决定在暑假前减肥。）
4. slim evidence 单薄的证据
The police have only slim evidence to prove his guilt.
（警方只有单薄的证据证明他有罪。）
5. slim possibility 可能性小
-There’s a slim possibility of success without careful preparation.
（没有精心准备，成功的可能性很小。）
diet / da t/ n. 规定饮食；日常饮食；vi.节食
1. balanced diet（均衡饮食，写作核心短语）
Keeping a balanced diet is essential for teenagers’ growth.
保持均衡饮食对青少年的成长至关重要。
2. healthy/unhealthy diet（健康/不健康的饮食）
His unhealthy diet of fast food led to weight gain.
他吃快餐的不健康饮食导致了体重增加。
make a difference 有作用或影响
- different（adj. 不同的）
be different from（与……不同）
- differently（adv. 不同地）
1. make a big/great difference（产生很大影响）
Regular reading makes a great difference to our English writing.
坚持阅读对我们的英语写作有着极大的影响。
2. make a real difference（确实发挥重要作用）
Volunteers can make a real difference to the community.
志愿者们能为这个社区起到实实在在的作用。
3. make no difference（没有影响；无关紧要）
It makes no difference whether we start early or late.
我们早出发还是晚出发都没什么影响
rather / rɑ (r)/ adv.相当；有点儿
1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事
I would rather stay at home than go out on rainy days.
下雨天我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。
2. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事
He would rather not talk about his past experiences.
他宁愿不谈论自己过去的经历。
3. would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
She would rather study English than learn Japanese.
她宁愿学英语也不愿学日语。
4. would rather that...
宁愿……（从句用虚拟语气，高考语法填空虚拟语气考点）
I would rather that we had finished the task yesterday.
（与过去事实相反，用过去完成时）
我宁愿我们昨天就完成了任务。
He would rather that his son went to college next year.
（与现在/将来事实相反，用一般过去时）
他宁愿儿子明年上大学。
rather than 而不是
He ran quickly rather than slowly to catch the bus.
他跑得很快而不是很慢，为了赶上公交车。
push-up / p p/ （especially NAmE） n.俯卧撑
He can do 100 push-ups without stopping, which surprises all his classmates.
（他能连续做100个俯卧撑，这让他所有同学都很惊讶。）
cut-out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下
If you want to lose weight, you need to cut out eating junk food.
（如果你想减肥，就需要停止吃垃圾食品。）
now and then 有时；偶尔
She likes to look through old photos now and then, recalling her happy childhood.
（她偶尔会翻看老照片，回忆快乐的童年。）
compare...with /to...... 与......比较
But this method is compared with the traditional one in the report.
但报告中将这种方法与传统方法进行了对比。
While the moon is often compared to a silver plate.
而月亮常被比作一个银盘子。
jog /d ɡ/ vi. 慢跑 n.短跑
jog in the park/street（在公园/街道慢跑）
She likes to jog in the park after dinner to keep fit.
她喜欢晚饭后在公园慢跑以保持健康。
stress /stres/
n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重度；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安
1. under stress（处于压力之下）
Teenagers are more likely to make impulsive decisions when under stress.
（青少年处于压力下时，更容易做出冲动的决定。）
2. put stress on/upon sth.（强调某事；重视某事）
Modern education puts more stress on students’ practical abilities rather than just book knowledge.
（现代教育更重视学生的实践能力，而不仅仅是书本知识。）
3. lay stress on/upon sth.
（强调某事；重视某事，书面语）
The expert laid stress on the need for international cooperation in dealing with climate change.
（该专家强调了国际合作应对气候变化的必要性。）
4. stress out（使压力过大；使紧张不安）
Long hours of intensive training often stress out athletes before important competitions.
（重要比赛前，长时间的高强度训练常让运动员压力过大。）
5. be stressed out（感到压力大；紧张不安）
She was so stressed out about the college entrance exam that she couldn’t sleep well for weeks.
（她对高考过于紧张，好几周都睡不好觉。）
6. place stress on sth.（强调某事；重视某事）
Most parents place great stress on their children’s moral education from an early age.（大多数父母从孩子小时候就非常重视他们的道德教育。）
7. stress the importance of (doing) sth.
（强调……的重要性）
error / er (r)/ n.错误；差错
1.make an error（犯错误，最高频）
2. commit an error（犯错误，较正式）
3. correct an error（纠正错误）
4. avoid errors（避免错误）
5. find an error（发现错误）

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