资源简介

(共30张PPT)
句子成分&
五大基本句型
Peter
lead in
01
词类
词类
名词 noun n. book
代词 pronoun pron. you
形容词 adjective adj. happy
副词 adverb adv. quickly
动词 verb v. jump
词类
数词 numeral num. one
冠词 article art. a
介词 preposition prep. from
连词 conjunction conj. and
感叹词 interjection interj. oh
02
句子成分
I met my best friend Tom at the station .
↓
pron.
↓
v.
↓
adj.
↓
n.
↓
n.
↓
prep.
↓
art.
↓
n.
I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.
↓
主语
↓
谓
语
↓
定语
↓
宾
语
↓
同位语
↓
状
语
句子成分有八种，主谓宾，定状补，外加双宾和表语。
谓语
谓语说明主语做什么，是什么，怎么样.
谓语
谓语分类
系动词
实义动词
动词时态/情态动词
动词词组
be动词
感官动词
变化类动词
保持类动词
谓语成分之--系动词
They are excited.
It sounds good.
Her face turns red.
be动词：am/ is/ are
……起来: sound/ look/ feel/ smell/ taste
变化类动词: become, get, turn
Keep quiet!
保持：keep/ stay
系动词
一be
二保持
三变化 become/ get/
turn
五起来
Tips：系动词+形容词
TRUE or FALSE
smell
look
run
feel
become
were
taste
turn
watch
excuse
sell
谓语成分之--动词时态
1. I will go to school this afternoon.
2. She is cleaning the room.
3. They were running.
will +动原
be+doing
谓语成分之--情态动词
1. He can play the piano.
2. We must be on time for school.
3. You should study English very well!
can + 动原
must + 动原
should + 动原
谓语成分之--动词词组
1. I want to eat ice-cream.
2. Lily is good at dancing.
3. He comes from America.
4. I usually get up at six.
谓语
谓语分类
系动词
实义动词
动词时态/情态动词
动词词组
一个简单句中：
有且只有一个谓语动词。
一be am/ is/ are
二保持 keep/ stay
三变化 become/ get/ turn
五起来sound/ look/ feel/ smell/ taste
Practice
be动词
实义动词
变化系动词
动词时态
感官类系动词
动词词组
划出下列句子的谓语成分。
1. I am a student.
2. He comes!
3. Leaves turn yellow in autumn!
4. You will know it.
5. The sofa feels soft.
6. A war broke out!(爆发）
火眼金睛
1. I am like apples.
改：I like apples.
2. He usually go there on summer.
改：He usually goes there in summer.
3. The weather so cold.
改： The weather is so cold.
4. You can't sleepy （困倦的）!
改： You can't be sleepy.
5. Look! They running on the road!
改: Look! They are running on the road.
I am a student.
2. He plays basketball!
3. Leaves turn yellow in antumn!
4. You will know it.
谓语之前的部分为主语
主语
谓语之后的成分呢？
系动词
实义动词
动词时态
系动词
主系表
主系表
主谓宾
主谓宾
若句子含有系动词，结构为：主系表
若句子中无系动词，结构为：主谓/主谓宾
I am a student.
2. Leaves turn yellow in autumn!
3. He plays basketball.
4. You will know it.
系动词
实义动词
动词时态/情态动词
动词词组
+表语
+宾语
谓语
一be am/ is/ are
二保持 keep/ stay
三变化 become, get, turn
五起来sound, look, feel, smell, taste
03
五大句构
1. I am Tom.
主 + 系 + 表
2. I love you.
主 + 谓 + 宾
3. China becomes stronger.
主 + 系 + 表
4. He watches TV every day.
主 + 谓 + 宾
5. The flower is beautiful.
主 + 系 + 表
6. You can plant a tree.
主+谓+宾
成分缺什么？
1. You ____ beautiful.
2. We can do ____.
3. She is a ____.
4. Harry Potter ____ a good book.
5. Mid-autumn is ____.
6. ____ looks very handsome.
7. Englishmen ____ 5 meals a day.
谓语
宾语
表语
表语
主语
谓语
谓语
Practice
1. Lucy and Lily often help their mother with housework on weekends.（2023河南中考）
句中"help"的句子成分是（ A ）
A. 谓语
B. 宾语
C. 表语
D. 定语
Practice
2. The book that my father bought for me is very interesting.（2024洛阳一模）
句中"that my father bought for me"的句子成分是（ ）
A. 状语 B. 定语
C. 补语 D. 主语
Practice
3. Let's ask the teacher to explain the difficult problem again.（2022河南中考改编）
句中"to explain the difficult problem again"的句子成分是（ ）
A. 宾语补足语 B. 直接宾语
C. 状语 D. 表语
Practice
五大基本句型专项训练（拓展版）
句型判断（写出句型代号：
A. S+V；B. S+V+O；C. S+V+P；D. S+V+IO+DO；E. S+V+O+C）
1. The sun rises in the east every morning.（ ）
2. My mother cooked me a delicious dinner yesterday.（ ）
3. This kind of flower smells very sweet.（ ）
A
D
C
Practice
五大基本句型专项训练（拓展版）
句型判断（写出句型代号：
A. S+V；B. S+V+O；C. S+V+P；D. S+V+IO+DO；E. S+V+O+C）
4. They decided to travel to Luoyang during the holiday.（ ）
5. The teacher asked Tom to answer the question in English.（ ）
6. We all consider him a good leader.（ ）
B
D
C
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