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(共35张PPT)
Unit6 Plan for Yourself
Sec A Grammar Focus - 3a-3d
Why do we need plans
to master the usages of the stucture of “be going to”, combined with the vocabulary learned in this unit, to describe future activities and plans accurately and fluently
语言能力
01
02
03
04
Plan
Objectives
学习能力
to learn to independently summarize the usage characteristics of the "be going to" structure, improve their autonomous learning ability
文化品格
to understand cultural differences and cultivate cross - cultural communication awareness by comparing the ways and attitudes of people from different cultures in making future plans
思维品质
to cultivate students' logical thinking and summarizing abilities through the induction, summary, and application exercises of the "be going to" structure
Plan
Warm-up: What job do you hear
doctor
engineer
scientist
pilot
policeman
zoo keeper
astronaut
①What do you want to be in the future
②Do you want to make it come true
③How do you make it come true
Plan
Lead-in: Free Talk
Can you answer these questions
①What do you want to be in the future
②Do you want to make it come true
③How do you make it come true
04
Presentation
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
What does “want to be” mean
Plan
Presentation
want to be 结构
want to be整体表示 “想要成为（某种身份、职业、状态等）”，通常跟随将来时的时间状语出现，例如: in the future
例句：I want to be a teacher. 我想要成为一名教师 。
She wants to be a doctor. 她想要成为一名医生。
Plan
Presentation
Let’s review!
第一人称+第二人称
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
I I want to be a teacher. I don’t want to be a teacher. Do you want to be a teacher What do you want to be
We We want to be doctors. We don’t want to be doctors. Do you want to be doctors What do you want to be
You You want to be an artist. You don’t want to be an artist. Do you want to be an artist What do you want to be
Plan
Presentation
Let’s review!
第三人称
人称 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句
He She It She wants to be a singer. She doesn’t want to be a singer. Does she want to be a singer What does she want to be
They They want to be engineers. They don’t want to be engineers. Do they want to be engineers What do they want to be
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
What do you want to be in the future I want to be an IT engineer.
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
What does “plan to do” mean
Plan
Presentation
plan to do 结构
plan to do 整体表示 “计划去做（do也可以换为其他动词的原形）”，通常为未来计划去做的事情,，可用be going to 来回答计划去做什么/ 计划如何去做的问题。
例句：How do you plan to learn English
I ’m going to read English newspaper
every evening.
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
How do you plan to do that I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Question: Can you find any similarities in these sentences
be going to do
可以表示将来的行为
Plan
Presentation
第一人称
I _____ going to study English every day.
我打算每天学习英语。
I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.
我打算这周末去看望我的祖父母。
We ____ going to have a picnic in the park this Sunday.
我们打算这周日去公园野餐。
We are going to learn how to play the guitar together.
我们打算一习弹吉起学他。
Let’s review!
人称代词
am
are
Plan
Presentation
第二人称
You ___ going to finish your homework before dinner.
你打算在晚饭前完成家庭作业。
You ____ going to join the school basketball team next term.
你们打算下学期加入学校篮球队。
You are going to visit the science museum with your classmates this weekend.
你打算这周末和同学一起去参观科学博物馆。
are
are
Plan
Presentation
第三人称
He____going to buy a new car next month.
他打算下个月买一辆新车。
She___ going to study abroad next year.
她打算明年出国留学。
My cat ___ going to sleep on the sofa all day.
我的猫打算整天都睡在沙发上。
The teacher is going to explain the lesson again.
老师打算再讲解一遍课程。
is
is
is
Plan
Presentation
They _____going to visit their grandparents this weekend.
他们打算这周末去看望祖父母。
The students are going to take an exam next week.
学生们下周打算参加一场考试。
注意：
第三人称单数（He/She/It）：is going to + 动词原形
第三人称复数（They / 复数名词）：are going to + 动词原形
第三人称
are
Plan
Presentation
What are the differences among “want to do”, “plan to do” and “be going to do”
I want to have a pet dog.
I plan to learn how to swim this summer vacation.
I’m going to watch a movie tomorrow.
want to do
“梦想家”
表达心里的愿望和想法，还没具体行动
plan to do
“实干家”
已经有具体计划（时间/步骤）
甚至开始准备了
be going to do
“预言家”
说的是早就决定好、提前决定了的事
Plan
Presentation
Read the sentences and notice the words in bold. Then discuss when you use be going to.
3a
I’m going to work hard at maths.
Are you going to read more books about IT Yes, I am.
What else are you going to do I’m going to learn about AI too.
Question: What are the characteristics (特点) of the sentence pattern
特殊疑问句
一般疑问句
①What do you want to be in the future
②Do you want to make it come true
③How do you make it come true
Plan
Another Free Talk
What about your dream Answer the questions.
①What do you want to be in the future
②How do you plan to do that
③What are you going to do
04
Practice
Match the situations with what people are going to do.
1. Alice wants to be an actress. A. I’m going to take a hot bath.
2. I miss my parents very much. B. They are going to live in the countryside.
3. It’s going to rain. C. She is going to take acting classes.
4. They are tired of city life. D. He is going to take a taxi.
5. I’m wet and cold. E. I’m going to get my umbrella.
6. He can’t drive after drinking. F. I’m going to see them this weekend.
3b
Plan
Practice
be tired of 对……感到厌倦
bath /ba θ/ n. 洗澡；浴缸
miss/m s/ v. 想念；错过
C
F
E
B
A
D
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
Plan
Practice
A: What _________ you ________________ (do) this weekend
B: I have no idea. What about you
A: I don’t know either. ________ you _____________(want) to do something together
B: Sure. What ________ you ________ (want) to do
are
going to do
Do
want
do
want
Complete the conversation using the words in brackets.
3c
Plan
Practice
A: How about playing badminton on Saturday
B: OK. Where _________we _________________ (meet)
A: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park.
B: What time _________ we ____________________ (meet)
A: What about 9:30
B: Great! This _____________ (be) fun. See you on Saturday.
A: See you then.
are
going to meet
are
going to meet
is going to be
Plan
Read a Poem
When you ask someone’s weekend plan,
you can say:
1. What are you going to do this weekend
2. What do you want to do
Plan
Video Time
05
Show Time
Plan
Show Time
Make your own schedule for the weekend. Then talk to a
partner and try to arrange a time to do something together.
3c
A: What are you going to do on Saturday morning
B: I’m going to …
Show Time
Plan
Read a Poem
Dreams & Plans
A dream is a star up high,
Shinging, but far, oh my.
A plan is a step, small and steady
Each weekend, each hour, ready.
Do the homework, play the tune,
Run a lap beneath the moon.
Little steps, day by day,
Soon that star is yours to stay.
06
Summary
Plan
Summary
将来计划
(1) want to do 结构: “梦想家”
(2) plan to do 结构：“实干家”
(3) be going to 结构：“预言家”
07
Exercise
Plan
Exercise
Exercise-翻译题
1. 我想成为老师。
I want to be a teacher.
2. 她不想错过电影，今晚要早到。
She doesn’t want to miss the film. She is going to arrive early tonight.
3. 他们厌倦工作，打算周末露营。
They’re tired of work. They are going to go camping this weekend.
4. 我们怕错过火车，打算提前出发。
We’re afraid to miss the train. We are going to leave early.
08
Homework
Homework
Must-do:
Use the sentences in 3a to make your own conversation.
Choose-to-do:
Write a passage about what you want to be and your plan in the future. Try to use want to..., plan to..., and be going to....

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