资源简介

(共14张PPT)
英语不规则动词分类速记
bet
broadcast
bid
burst
cast
cost
cut
forecast
hit
hurt
knit
let
put
quit
停止；离任；撤离
quit
quit
放
put
put
让
let
let
编织
knit
knit
伤害；受伤；伤人感情
hurt
hurt
打；击中；使（身体部分）碰上
hit
hit
预报；预测
forecast
forecast
切；割
cut
cut
花费；使损失
cost
cost
投掷；扔；向……投以；投射
cast
cast
爆发；发生
Burst
burst
出价；投标；企图获得
bid
bid
广播；播送
broadcast
broadcast
打赌；敢说
bet
bet
【一】※AAA型※
rid
set
shut
spit
split
read
spread
sweat
thrust
upset
wed
wet
打湿
wet/wetted
wet/wetted
结婚；娶；嫁
wed/wedded
wed/wedded
颠覆；扰乱；使烦恼
upset
upset
刺；刺入
thrust
thrust
出汗
sweat
sweat
散布；传播
spread
spread
读
read
read
劈开；分开
split
split
吐
spit
spit
关闭；停止营业
shut
shut
放；放置
set
set
除去
rid
rid
【二】※AAB型※
beat
beaten
beat
打；击败；（心脏）跳动
【三】※ABA型※
come
become
overcome
run
跑；经营；行使
run
ran
克服；解决
overcome
overcame
变成
become
became
来
come
came
【四】※ABB型※
a.在原型动词后面加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式、过去分词
hear
burn
learn
dream
mean
意思是；打算；意味着
meant
meant
梦想；梦；睡梦
dreamt
dreamt
学；学到；听到
learnt
learned
learnt
learned
燃烧；（使）烧毁；（使）烧焦
burnt
burned
burnt
burned
听见；听说；听审
heard
heard
lean
leap
spoil
deal
处理
dealt
dealt
破坏；宠坏
spoilt/spoiled
spoilt/spoiled
跳跃；跨越
leapt/leaped
leapt/leaped
倾斜；前俯
leant/leaned
leant/leaned
b.把原型动词的最后一个辅音字母d改成t
build
rebuild
lend
send
spend
bend
弯腰；低头；弯曲
bent
bent
度过；花费
spent
spent
送；发射；派遣
sent
sent
借出；借给
lent
lent
重建
rebuilt
rebuilt
建设；创建；逐渐增强
built
built
c.原词中有a则改为aught，无a则改为ought
catch
teach
buy
bring
fight
打架；争吵；作战
fought
fought
带来；拿来
brought
brought
买
bought
bought
教；教书
taught
taught
抓；赶上
caught
caught
seek
think
想
thought
thought
寻找；寻求；试图
sought
sought
d.把eel、ell改成elt
feel
kneel
smell
spell
e.去掉一个e或去掉一个a或去掉一个o
feed
meet
speed
bleed
breed
flee
lead
mislead
shoot
射击；击中
shot
shot
误导；欺骗
misled
misled
领导；引导
led
led
逃跑
fled
fled
繁殖；产生
bred
bred
流血
bled
bled
加速；快速前进
sped
sped
碰见；遇见
met
met
喂养；饲养
fed
fed
拼写
spelt
spelt
闻到；有……的气味；闻
smelt
smelt
跪下
knelt
knelt
感觉；感到；摸起来；触
felt
felt
f.改变元音字母（把i变为u或把i、e变为o，把o变为e，把i变为a）
dig
strike
hang
shrink
spin
spring
stick
sting
swing
shine
win
get
hold
sit
坐
sat
sat
握；举起；抱住；持有；容纳
held
held
得到
got
got
赢得；获胜
won
won
照耀；使发光
shone
shone
摆动；突然转向
swung
swung
刺激；叮咬
stung
stung
粘贴；插入；将……刺入；放置
stuck
stuck
弹跳；弹起
sprung
sprung
旋转
spun
spun
萎缩；退缩；（使）缩小
shrunk/shrank
shrunk/shrank
挂；垂下
hung
hung
敲；打；重击
struck
struck
挖掘
dug
dug
g.eep变为ept
keep
sleep
oversleep
creep
weep
sweep
h.ay变为aid，ell变为old，and变为ood，ind变为ound
pay
repay
lay
say
sell
tell
retell
foretell
stand
站，站立
stood
stood
预告；预言
foretold
foretold
复述
retold
retold
告诉
told
told
卖
sold
sold
说
said
said
下蛋；产卵；放置
laid
laid
偿还；报答
repaid
repaid
付款
paid
paid
打扫
swept
swept
哭泣
wept
wept
爬行
crept
crept
睡过头
overslept
overslept
睡觉
slept
slept
保持；保留；继续
kept
kept
understand
misunderstand
find
wind
卷起；缠绕
wound
wound
找到；发现
found
found
误会；误解
misunderstood
misunderstood
明白；懂得
understood
understood
I.其他
bite
bless
have/has
hide
leave
light
lost
make
slide
spill
溢出；涌出
spilled/spilt
spilled/spilt
滑动；快捷而悄声的移动
slid
slid
制作；制造
made
made
失去；丢失
lost
lost
点燃；照亮
lit/lighted
lit/lighted
离开
left
left
隐藏；躲藏
hidden
hid
有
had
had
祝福
blessed
blessed
咬
bitten
bit
【五】※ABC型※
a.ake-ook-aken型，即原型动词后+n或en构成过去分词
take
overtake
mistake
undertake
saw
sow
shake
see
foresee
eat
fall
give
forgive
drive
驾驶；驾车送（人）；迫使
driven
drove
原谅；宽恕
forgiven
forgave
给
given
gave
跌倒；落下；下跌
fallen
fell
吃
eaten
ate
预见；预知；预料
foreseen
foresaw
看见；查看
seen
saw
摇头；摇晃
shaken
shook
播种
sown/sowed
sowed
锯
sawn/sawed
sawed
承担；保证
undertaken
undertook
误认；误解
mistaken
mistook
追上；超过
overtaken
overtook
拿；取
taken
took
weave
rise
升起；上升；起床；增长
risen
rose
编织；编造（故事等）
woven
wove
arise
ride
write
写；写作
written
wrote
骑；搭乘
ridden
rode
出现；发生
arisen
arose
b.过去式+n或en构成过去分词
break
speak
freeze
wake
awake
choose
steal
forget
hide
forbid
禁止
forbidden/forbad
forbade/forbad
躲藏
hidden
hid
忘记
forgotten
forgot
偷
stolen
stole
选择；宁愿
chosen
chose
唤醒
awoken
awoke
醒
woken
woke
结冰；凝固
frozen
froze
说话
spoken
spoke
打破；损坏
broken
broke
c.ow-ew-own型
blow
grow
know
throw
overthrow
draw
withdraw
sew
show
出示
shown
showed
缝
sewn
sewed
撤退
withdrawn
withdrew
拖；拉
drawn
drew
推倒
overthrown
overthrew
投；掷
thrown
threw
知道
known
knew
生长
grown
grew
吹
blown
blew
d.i-a-u型
begin
shrink
drink
ring
sink
sing
swim
游泳
swum
swam
唱歌
sumg
sang
下沉
sunk
sank
打电话；按（铃）
rung
rang
喝；饮
drunk
drank
萎缩
shrunken(shrunk)
shrank(shrunk)
开始
begun
began
e.ear-ore-orn型
bear
tear
wear
swear
f.其他
be（am，is）
be（are）
do/does
go
lie
fly
发誓
sworn
swore
穿；戴
worn
wore
撕裂；撕破
torn
tore
忍受；生育
born
bore
飞
flown
flew
躺
lain
lay
去
gone
went
做
done
did
是
been
were
是
been
was
Thank you!

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