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(共28张PPT)
Reading and Thinking:
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
Explore the spirit of adventure
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Lead in
Where is it
Antarctic Expedition
In _____, _________________led a team to begin their expedition to __________.
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Lead in
How did the expedition begin
1914
Antarctica
Ernest Shackleton
An adventure story:
Activity 1:Read the advertisement
pains
gains
small wages
bitter cold
long months of
complete darkness
constant danger
safe return uncertain
honour and reward
人员招聘
Would you like to join an expedition like this Why or why not
What kind of man would he like to recruit(招募)
Read Diary 1 carefully and finish the task
(1)What is the type of text
It is a diary
Introduction
Diary 1
Diary 2
Diary 3
Title
(2). Reading for the structure
Body
Part1
Part2
A brief introduction of
the expedition's adventure
B
Activity 2. Analyse type and structure
Activity 3: Read for basic information
The diary was written by Perce Blackborow who joined an Antarctic expedition led by Sir Ernest Shackleton on the ship Endurance in 1914.
who
what and where
who(leader)
how
when
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How do you understand the meaning of the title
A Successful Failure 一次成功的失败
As an expedition, it was a _______.
But it was a _________ survival story.
failure
successful
Oxymoron
矛盾修辞法
Functions: To create humour, to make the narration surprising and impressive, or to deepen the readers’ understanding of the text.
How did Blackborow joined the expedition
Then
However
Later
At the beginning
Finally
happend to read
.
the ad
_________
to join the expedition.
applied
_________ him _________
turned
down
secretly _________
went aboard
_________him as a steward
assigned
Diary 2
One year later
The journey has not been easy...
The ship Endurance
became stuck in the ice
and crushed by the ice
and finally sank.
They rescued their
most essential supplies.
He set a good example
for others.
Activity 3: Read for basic information
abandoned the ship
rescue the most essentials
threw away personal belongings
④camped on the ice
What did the crew members have to do
Reading
How did Blackborow’s feelings change
When Endurance sank
When the ship was abandoned
While camping on the ice
And when the ship sank, our hearts sank with it.
terrified，
in panic
There was no time to panic.
a little calm
… and we have been managing to survive, but spring is coming, and the ice will soon begin to melt.
worried,
concerned
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Diary 3
Things on Elephant Island...
Read for plot-Diary 3
Shackleton
the crew members
He left us to seek help.
They had to catch seals or penguins
for food.
Think of happier things and stay positive.
What did they do to make sure they could survive
living conditions:
_____________
Elephant Island: ____________________ place
weather: _____________________
food: ________________________________________
go from bad to worse
miserable
cold, windy
feed on seals or penguins, not enough
Read for emotions
After he read the advertisement about the expedition
After his application was turned down
After he became a steward on board
4. When Endurance sank
5. Before they settled on Elephant Island
6. After Shackleton left to find help
7. When he thought about the living conditions on the island
8. When his happy memories were interrupted by cold air
9. After Frank Wild replied to him
How did Blackborow’s feelings change during the expedition
What personal qualities did Shackleton show
write some adjectives, and give your supporting evidence.
Tips：Characters' words and actions can mirror their qualities and feelings.
Activity 4: Analyze the characters
Analyze personal qualities of Shackleton
Clues (words, actions… ) Qualities
…he allowed Hussey to keep his banjo. Hussey often plays it to keep our spirits up
Shackleton left us to find help on South Georgia Island, 1, 320 kilometres away-the voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it in our small boats
Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasn’t qualified.
Shackleton calmly called us together and told us to rescue our most essential supplies
Shackleton himself threw away all his gold
responsible
calm
selfless, brave, responsible, adventurous
considerate
selfless
the spirits of adventure
Summary
A Successful Failure
secretly got aboard
the ship got stuck and sank.
hard time waiting for the rescue
on Elephant Island.

What does A Successful Failure mean
Do you think it is a good title Give your reasons
It is a special figure of speech, called Oxymoron(矛盾修辞法). An oxymoron is a term in which two contradictory terms are combined.
Activity5: Summary
Puzzles on the title: A Successful Failure
As an expedition, it was a _______.
But it was a _________ survival story.
failure
successful
They show a strong spirit of adventure.
They are true heroes.
There is only one heroism in the world,
to see the world as it is and to love it.
-- Romain Rolland
Language points
...Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
句意: 嗯，碰巧有一天早上我买了份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。
*It (so) happened that ...碰巧；恰好；正巧
形式主语
真正主语
*Sb happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事。
*Sth happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上。
eg. She happened to have just finished reading the book.
Something unexpected must have happened to him if he didn’t turn up the party.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) You ________________ (碰巧出去了) when I came to your house.
2) _____________________ (碰巧) he had to be present at a meeting.
3) It’s the best thing that has ever ______________________ (发生在我身上).
happened to be out
It (so) happened that
happened to me
Without Frank and Ernest, we’d all be dead by now.
本句是隐含条件的虚拟语气。
在虚拟语气中，隐含条件是指该句不直接使用if, as if或if only等表示条件的连词，而是用单词、短语、分词、从句或上下文关系来间接地表示。隐含条件有多种形式：
(1) 介词短语暗示
e.g. But for the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.
With more money and time, we could have done it better.
Without your support and encouragement, I would not have succeeded.
(2) 分词短语暗示
e.g. Given more time and money, he could have done better than what it is now.
(3) 连词暗示
e.g. He can’t be ill, or he wouldn’t have come.
I’m lucky that I’m interested in schoolwork, otherwise I’d go mad.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise she ______________ (not leave) the meeting so early.
2) Under such circumstances I ________________ (make) the same mistake.
3) I _________________ (help) you, but I was too busy.
4) I don’t think it is an example of bad writing myself, otherwise I ___________ (agree) with Levis.
wouldn’t have left
would have made
would have helped
would agree

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