资源简介

(共16张PPT)
Reading and Thinking
Learn about first aid for burns
Unit 5 FIRST AID
By the end of this class, students will be able to:
Teaching objectives:
Improve the ability of speaking English through acting.
Understand the steps of first aid treatment and can give first aid treatment when facing burns in real life.
Realize the importance of first aid and help people in need.
Cultivate students’ creative thinking by making up the acting of doing first aid.
Lead-in
apply toothpaste(牙膏)
Brainstorm
How would you give first aid to Sarah
touch the earlobes
burst the blisters(刺破水泡)
Textual Pattern Analysis
____ advertisement
____ blog post
____ hospital leaflet
____ email
____ newspaper article
____ short story
Hospital leaflet:
factual,informational,objective,
gives a description of a medical problem, and tells how to deal with it,uses the imperative(祈使句) to give advice.
Task 1:What is the text type of the passage
Task 2.Summarize the main idea of each part.
Part 1: The ________ of the skin
Part 2: _________of burns
Part 3: _________of burns
Part 4: _________________of burns
Part 5: ___________________for burns
Causes
Types
First aid treatment
Characteristics
The passage is about _________________
First aid for burns
Tip: :Pay attention to the title and subtitles.
functions
Detailed reading.
Part. 1
Q: What are the functions of the skin
Part 1: The ___________ of the skin
functions
essential
largest organ
barrier
against
disease, toxins, and the sun’s rays
control
your body temperature
prevent
your body from losing too much water
warn
you when things are too hot or cold
give
you your sense of touch
Discourse Analysis
Detailed reading
What are the possible causes and reasons of burns
Part 2.Causes of burns
the sun
fire
hot liquids
radiation
acids
electricity
chemicals
steam
Types of burns
There are _____ types of burns, depending on the _____ of skin damage.
First-degree burns: affect only the ____ layer of the skin.
Second-degree burns: affect both the ___ and the ______ layer of the skin.
Third-degree burns: affect all _____ layers of the skin and the tissue ______ it.
depth
three
top
top
second
three
under
Detailed Reading
Part3:Summarize the information about first-aid for burns
Part 4:Characteristics of burns
First-degree burns dry, red and mildly _______
______ painful
turn ______ when pressed
Second-degree burns red and swollen
_______
______ surface
_________ painful
Third-degree burns black and white
swollen, and the tissue __________ can often be seen
little or no _____ if nerves are damaged
may be painful around _________ of injured area
swollen
mildly
white
blisters
watery
extremely
underneath
pain
the edges
Detailed Reading
Part 5: Treatment
Place under ________________ within the first ten minutes
_____ the burnt area
________ any clothes
______ the burn
Burn on the face: make sure the victim can _________________
Second or third-degree burn: take the victim to ____________________
Remove
cool running water
Dry
the hospital at once
still breathe
Cover
Summary
语法填空 （根据课文内容完成短文）
The skin, which acts as a barrier against disease, toxins and the sun’s rays, is an 1. (essence) part of your body and is its largest organ. So if your skin gets 2.　　　 (burn), it can be very serious. The cause of burns can be 3. variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity, acids and so on. Depending on the
4.　　　 (deep) of skin damage, they are called first, second or third-degree burns. First-degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of skin and it turns white, when 5._______ (press). Second-degree burns go below the top layer of the skin,6. 　　　 (include) burns caused by hot liquids. Third-degree burns affect every layer of the skin, and sometimes the tissue under it, which causes little or no pain if nerves
7. (damage).　　　　
burnt
depth
pressed
including
are damaged
essential
a
　We should do some first aid if burns happen. If the burns are slight, place burns under cool running water, 8. can stop the burning process and reduce the pain and swelling. If the burns are severe, remove any clothes using scissors unless it is stuck 9._______the burn. If the victim is suffering badly, there is an urgent need 10.　　　　 (take) him/her to the hospital at once.
to
to take
which
Reflection
calmly
quickly
correctly
How should we act while having first aid
760,327
106,367
71.16%
traffic accidents in China last year
deaths
of deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid
Life is precious.
We should try our best to give other people effective first aid if they are in need.
It’s a great honour to save a life
---Leigh Bardugo
Thanks

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