资源简介

(共47张PPT)
SectionA 3a-3d
How do we celebrate birthdays
Objectives
1.通过Alice 的视频介绍和观察示例句子，能梳理和归纳询问和回答关于生日、年龄、数量的表达方式，掌握when、how old、how much、how many等特殊疑问句。同时，总结序数词的构成和用法。
2.能够熟练运用上述特殊疑问词引导的特殊疑问句询问日期、年龄、数量、价格等信息。巩固学生的语法基础，让学生在语境中掌握所学特殊疑问词的用法，在语法教学中渗透思维品质的培养。
3.理解含有介绍节日的说明文，了解日期表述及节日意义的内容，初步建立跨文化沟通与交流的意识，在实践中逐步应用句型。
How many gifts does Alice get
What class is Alice in
How old is Alice
When is Alice’s birthday
Who cooks a big meal for
Alice’s birthday
Where does Alice have birthday celebrations
Why does Alice eat noodles with an egg
How do Alice’s family
celebrate her birthday
Hello,my name is Alice.I’m in Class 1,Grade7.I’m 12 years old.My birthday is on 1st October .On that day,my mother usually cooks a big meal at home.I eat noodles with an egg because it means a long life.All my family sing the birthday song to me.I often get five gifts,and most of them are toys.
Read and answer
1.What class is Alice in
2.How old is Alice
3.When is Alice’s birthday
She is in Class 1,Grade 7.
She is 12 years old.
Her birthday is on 1st October.
Hello,my name is Alice.I ’m in Class 1,Grade7.I ’m 12 years old.My birthday is on 1st October .On that day,my mother usually cooks a big meal at home.I eat noodles with an egg because it means a long life.All my family sing the birthday song to me.I often get five gifts,and most of them are toys.
Read and answer
4.Who cooks a big meal for
Alice’s birthday
Alice’s mother.
At home.
5.Where does Alice have birthday celebrations(庆祝活动)
6.Why does Alice eat noodles with an egg
Because it means a long life.
Hello,my name is Alice.I ’m in Class 1,Grade7.I ’m 12 years old.My birthday is on 1st October .On that day,my mother usually cooks a big meal at home.I eat noodles with an egg because it means a long life.All my family sing the birthday song to me.I often get five gifts,and most of them are toys.
Read and answer
7.How do Alice’s family celebrate
her birthday
They sing the birthday song to her.
Five.
8.How many gifts does Alice get
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
Read the sentences. Circle the question words.
Wh- Questions
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句是指用特殊疑问词提问的问句，因多数特殊疑问词以wh-开头，特殊疑问词句又称为wh-问句。
一般疑问句是指用Yes或No回答的问句，也被称作Yes/ No问句。
常用降调
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
We use“when”to ask about__________
We use“how old”to ask about________
We use“what”to ask about___________
We use“how much”to ask about___________
We use“how many”to ask about___________
time
age
activities
price
amount(数量)
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
特殊疑问词
be动词
主语
其它
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
特殊疑问词
be动词
主语
其它
助动词
主语
动词原形
其它
其它
其它
其它
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
常由疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。
特殊疑问词
be动词
主语
其它
助动词
主语
动词原形
其它
其它
其它
其它
总结
When can you come back home
情态动词
Who has a cap 谁有一顶帽子？
Who cooked a big meal 谁煮了一顿大餐？
动词
其它（宾语)
(特殊疑问词做主语）
疑问代词：
疑问副词：
组合疑问词：
what什么
who谁
Which哪一个
whose谁的
whom谁
when什么时候
where什么地方
why为什么
how怎么样
what(which,whose）
+名词
How+形容词
what colour 什么颜色
Whose bag 谁的包
how high 多高
疑问词 询问信息 例句
What What do you like to do tonight
When When is her birthday
who Who cooks a big meal
whom Whom do you play with
How old
问东西、活动、事件
问时间
问年龄
问人物（做主语/宾语)
问人物（只做宾语)
【组合疑问词 】what class 问班级
what colour 问颜色
How old is Alice
--How much are those grapes？ 那些葡萄多少钱？
--(They’re)10 yuan a kilo.一千克10元
-- How much is the yogurt？这个酸奶多少钱？
总结:“How much+be+名词…？”用来询问价格，其中的be动词的形式要根据它后面的名词而定。其答语结构为（It’s/They’re)…，
该结构等于What’s the price(价格) of....
--(It’s)5 yuan a bottle.一瓶5元
【拓展】How much 还可以询问不可数名词的数量。
--How much milk do you drink in the morning
总结：How many+可数名词复数，询问数量。
--How many kilos do you want
--Two kilos,please.
--How many bottles do you want
--5 bottles,please.
Where Where does Alice have a party
Why Why does Alice eat birthday noodles
Whose Whose gift is this
Which Which gift do you like
How How do they celebrate her birthday
How long How long does he sleep
How long is the wall
How often How often do you exercise？
How far How far is it from your home to school
问地点
问原因
问所属
问选择
问方式、方法
问长度；时长
问频次
问距离
chanllenge1
Fill in the blanks with the question words in the box.
how many / much / old what when who where why
1. __________ is your mum’s birthday
2. __________ balloons do you want
3. __________ do you want for a birthday gift
4. __________ is your father
5. __________ are the birthday card and the doll
6. __________ do you celebrate your birthday with
7. __________ is Mrs Green from
8. __________ do people eat birthday noodles
When
How many
What
Who
How much
How old
Where
Why
chanllenge2
Why
do
people
eat
birthday
noodles

连词成句
chanllenge2
When
is
your mom’s
birthday

chanllenge2
How many
balloons
do
you
want

chanllenge2
How old
is
your
father

chanllenge2
from
is
Mrs Green
Where

How
much
are
the
C
How
E
much
are
the
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socks
1111111111111111111111111111111
socks？
chanllenge2
弹奏琴键连词成句
Who
do
you
celebrate
C
Who
E
do
you
celeb-rate
1111111111111111111111111111111
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with
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with？
your
your
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birthday
birth
-day
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chanllenge2
1. When is your mum’s birthday
2. How many balloons do you want
3. What do you want for a birthday
gift
4. How old is your father
5. How much are the birthday card
and the doll
6. Who do you celebrate your
birthday with
7. Where is Mrs Green from
8. Why do people eat birthday
noodles
A. A new pair of shoes.
B. With my parents.
C. To wish for a long life.
D. I want 10.
E. She’s from Australia.
F: It’s on 15th July.
G: He’s 45 years old.
H: 55 yuan.
chanllenge3
3a
When is your birthday It’s on 2nd August.
How old are you I’m 12.
What do you want to do on her birthday I want to sing a song for her.
How much are those oranges Six yuan a kilo.
How many kilos do you want I want five kilos.
Read the sentences. Circle the ordinal numeral.
序数词
定义：表示事物顺序的数词叫序数词。
一、二、三，特殊记
八去t，九去e，ve要用f替，
整十基数变序数，先把ty变成tie
要是遇到两位数，十位基数个位序，th最后加上去。
基变序，有规律，末尾加上th
first
second
one
two
third
three
eighth
eight
fifth
twelve
twentieth
twenty
twenty-third
twenty-three
缩写:基数词+最后2个字母
1st
2nd
20th
23rd
nine
ninth
8th
9th
five
twelfth
3rd
12th
5th
(1)序数词前面一般要加定冠词the表示顺序，如：
Mary is the first student to get to school.
玛丽是第一个到校的学生。
(2)序数词可以修饰名词，但当名词前面已有形容词性物主代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时，则不再用定冠词the。
如：my third job我的第三份工作
my fifteenth birthday 我第15个生日
(3)序数词前加a/an表示在原来的基础上“再一，又一”。
如：I must try a second time.
我必须再尝试一次。
(4)表示编号时，用“the+序数词+名词”结构
如：the fifth lesson 第五课
=Lesson Five。
(前面试过了)
1.one 　　two 　　three__________ 　 　
2.five 　 　　eight 　 　nine_______ 　 　　
twelve____________ 　 　
3.twenty　 twenty one 　　fifty two
_____________ 　
4.My parents give me a phone as my 　 　 (twelve) birthday gift.
5.September is the n 　 month in a year.
inth　
　twelfth　
　fifty second　
twenty first　　
　twentieth　　
　twelfth　
　ninth　　
　eighth　　
　fifth　　
　third　
　second　　
写出下列基数词的序数词。
　first　　
My birthday is
on 1st October.
It’s also the birthday of
China.
People celebrate some special birthdays.
Read and answer.
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
1.What is the main idea of the passage
2.How many birthdays are mentioned(提及)
It’s about some special birthdays.
Two
Topic
Example 1
Example 2
/, nt 'n n l/ adj.国际的
/'l ɡw d / n.语言
/mɑ k/ n. 记号
v.做记号;纪念;打分
for example / ɡ'zɑ mpl/ 例如
Read and fill.
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Date Whose birthday Name of the special day
23rd April
12th May
William Shakespeare
Florence Nightingale
English Language Day
International Nurses Day
Culture Tip
4月23日是英语语言日。选择这一天是因为它是英国最伟大的作家之一威廉 莎士比亚的生日和忌日。这一天旨在弘扬英语语言及其丰富的文学遗产。在英语语言日，世界各地会组织各种活动。这些活动可能包括语言竞赛、文学活动、语言学习和欣赏等。学校和教育机构通常会在这一天开展特别的英语课程和活动，以提高学生的语言技能和对英语的兴趣。
每年的5月12日是国际护士节。这个节日是为了纪念现代护理学科的创始人弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔而设立的。南丁格尔在克里米亚战争中，带领护士们奔赴前线，悉心照料伤病员，极大地降低了受伤病员的死亡率。她的奉献精神和人道主义理念，为护理事业树立了光辉的榜样。
Read and answer.
We celebrate our own birthdays. We also celebrate the birthdays of our family and friends. Do you know of any other special birthdays For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare’s birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. And we celebrate International Nurses Day on 12th May. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
Why are their birthdays special
They have made a big difference to the world.
Tip:make a big difference to
有重大影响
Do you know any other special birthdays
Do you know any other special birthdays
12th November
孙中山诞辰纪念日
26th December
毛主席诞辰纪念日
5th March
周总理诞辰纪念日
注意：3月5日不是雷锋的生日。雷锋的生日是12月18日。3月5日这天，毛主席题词“向雷锋同志学习”在人民日报发表，故这一天被定为学雷锋纪念日。
Talk about special days.You can add more.
3d
National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
A: When is China’s National Day
B: It’s on...
A: What do you do that day
B: ...
/fa nd/ v.创建；创立
国庆节
建党节
建军节
学校成立日
/ n nl/
adj.国家的;民族的
Talk about special days with your partner.
3d
Special day Date Activity
China’s National Day
CPC Founding Day
PLA Day
School Founding Day
flag raising ceremony(升旗仪式),
fireworks display(烟花秀), ...
commendation ceremony(表彰仪式),
volunteer work(志愿工作), ...
military parade (阅兵)
opening ceremony(开幕仪式）
volunteer work(志愿工作), ...
1st October
1st July
1st August
1st September
4th May
China’s Youth Day
Talk about special days with your partner.
3d
A: When is China’s National Day
B: It’s on ...
A: What do you do that day
B: ...
1. We celebrate our own birthdays. 我们庆祝自己的生日。
own adj. & pron. 自己的；本人的
1）作形容词，一般放在形容词性物主代词或所有格之后，用以
强调“某人自己的”。
e.g. This is ______________. 这是我自己的包。
2）作代词, 常用于以下短语中：
of one’s own 属于某人自己的
on one’s own = by himself 独立地；独自
练习：你应该自己完成这项作业。
You should finish the homework _____________________.
我需要我自己的房间。 I need a room ______________.
拓展：own [动词]拥有 owner [名词 ]物主，所有权人，主人
on your own/by yourself
my own bag
of my own
2. For example, we celebrate William Shakespeare's birthday, 23rd April, as English Language Day. 例如,我们将威廉·莎士比亚的生日—4月23日作为（联合国）英语日进行庆祝。
for example 用于举例说明，常用逗号与列举对象隔开，可位于列举对象之前。后常用句子举例。
Mary loves sports. For example, she goes swimming every weekend.
玛丽喜欢运动。例如,她每个周末都去游泳。
\\
3. It marks the birthday of Florence Nightingale, a famous nurse.
这是为了纪念著名的护士弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔的诞辰。
mark v. 做记号；纪念；打分/ n.记号；分数，成绩
e.g. I marked the pages .
我把页码做了记号。
We will mark the special day with a party.
我们将通过派对来纪念这个特殊的日子。
Today I need to mark the test papers. 今天我需要批改测试试卷。
Make a mark at the top of the page. 在这一页上方做个记号。
She always gets good marks. 她成绩一直很好。
get good marks/grades
取得好成绩
\\
4. CPC Founding Day中国共产党建党纪念日
found v.创建；创立。过去式为 founded
e.g. Mr Zhang founded his club in 2020.
张先生在2020年创办了他的俱乐部。
【特别提醒】
find 的过去式是found。
e.g. I found my lost pen at last.
我最终找到了我丢失的钢笔
一.根据汉语提示填空。
1．This is my eraser. Please use your _________ (自己的) eraser.
2．Can you give me an __________ (例子) of what you mean
3．Do you know when the ____________ (国际的) meeting will
be held in Shanghai
4．He made a _________ (记号) under the new word and looked
it up in the dictionary.
5．Five-star Red Flag is our __________ (国家的) flag.
6．It’s very important for us to learn a second __________（语言）
well.
own
example
international
mark
national
language
Exercises
1. —________ do your friends celebrate their birthdays
—By having birthday parties.
2. —________ is your pet dog —It’s only one year old.
3. _________ books do we need to buy —Fifty.
4. __________ milk do you usually drink every day
5. —________ do you want to buy the parrot —Because it can speak English.
6. —________ are you going to celebrate your birthday —At my home.
7. ________ do you want to do for the coming holiday
8. —________ is the School Day —Next Friday.
9. ________ do you celebrate your birthday with
When
How many
What
How old
How much
Who
Where
Why
How
二.选择适当的疑问词

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