资源简介

(共40张PPT)
Unit 9
I like music that I can dance to
Section A attributive clause
Listening and thinking
Do you still remember this picture
attributive clause
在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中某一名词或代词或修饰整个句子的从句叫定语从句。含定语从句的复合句的基本结构为:先行词+关系词+定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。定语从句须用关系代词(who, whom, whose, which, that)和关系副词(when, where, why)来引导,它们位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系词常有三个作用:①引导定语从句;②代替先行词;③在定语从句中充当一个句子成分。
Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to
What kind of music do you like
Why
I like country music.
I can sing along with it.
I like music that I can sing along with.
跟着……唱
我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。
Presentation
I prefer rock.
it is loud and energetic.
I prefer music that is loud and energetic.
like sth. better 更喜欢
我更喜欢响亮令人精力充沛的音乐。
反义：quiet and gentle
I love music that I can dance to.
I love jazz.
I can dance to it.
随着……跳舞
我喜爱可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
I like/love/prefer music that…
歌词有趣的音乐
轻柔的音乐
令人精力充沛的音乐
跟着唱的音乐
响亮的音乐
让我放松的音乐
跟着跳舞的音乐
有优美歌词的音乐
幸运大转盘
Game
我更喜欢让我放松的音乐。
我喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。
我更喜欢响亮有激情的音乐。
我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
我喜欢可以跟着唱的音乐。
I like music that I can dance to .
I like music that I can sing along with.
I like music that has great lyrics.
I prefer music that is loud and energetic.
I prefer music that makes me relax.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。
用来引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
Find the rules！
The Attributive Clause（定语从句）
结构：先行词（物） + 关系代词that + 从句(陈述句)
做主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
What kind of musicians do you like
I like musicians that ___________________________.
play the piano
write his own music
play different kinds of music
play the piano
write his own music
play different kinds of music
结构：先行词（人） + 关系代词that/who + 定语从句
musicians
What kind of singers do you like
dance well
write his own lyrics
sing well
I like singers who _________________.
dance well
write his own lyrics
sing well
singers
结构：先行词（人） + 关系代词that/who + 定语从句
What kind of groups do you like
I like groups which are ______________.
young
beautiful
cool
young
beautiful
cool
groups
结构：先行词（物） + 关系代词that/which + 定语从句
问题探究（小组合作）
2. I like clothes that/which are beautiful.
上面三句中的_______,______和_________是先行词，
______,_______和_________是关系代词。
当先行词是____时，引导定语从句的关系代词用_________;当先行词是____时，引导定语从句的关系代词用_________.
music
clothes
物
that/which
that
which
1. I love music that/which I can dance to.
3.I like singers who play different kinds of music
singers
who
人
Who / that
Viewing
Circle “that ”, “which ”and “who” in these sentences.
What do they refer to in these sentences
that
attributive clauses
定语从句
一、什么是定语？
对名词起修饰作用的成分就是定语，定语可以由形容词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来充当。(以介词短语、分词为例）
There are only two men nurse in this hospital. ________作前置定语
That beautiful girl caught our eyes. ___________作前置定语
The girl behind the tree is Kate. _____________作后置定语
The man driving too fast was drunk._____________作后置定语
We have a lot of homework to finish. __________作后置定语
名词
形容词
介词短语
现在分词
不定式
二、什么是定语从句？
一个句子作定语，就叫定语从句。
The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was drunk.
定语从句
点击添加标题
点击添加标题
在复合句中作定语、修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。
n. 有不好的结局的故事
I don't like stories that have unhappy endings.
定语从句修饰先行词
that是关系词，在定语从句中充当主语。
先行词 （主语 谓语 宾语 ）
三、什么是先行词和关系词？
1. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的对象称为先行词。
2. 关系词：定语从句中，连接主句和从句的词。
1）关系代词（who, whom, whose, that, which）：
在句中作主语或者宾语（whose作定语）
2）关系副词（when, where, why）：在句中作状语
【练练吧】找出定语从句，勾画出先行词，圈出关系词
You couldn’t understand people (who talked fast).
I have some ideas (that may help).
They said something (you didn’t like).
I have a friend (whose deskmate is Wang Junkai).
This is the school (where I used to study).
Another thing (that I found very difficult) was English grammar.
四、关系代词的用法
普通代词与关系代词的区别：
I have a sister. She works in Shanghai.（she代替a sister）
普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she)
I have a sister who/ that works in Shanghai.
关系代词：如上例who/that，在定语从句中作用:
1.代替先行词 a sister;
2.在定语从句中充当主语;
3. 连接主句和定语从句
先行词指人的时候，关系代词用that/ who/ whom / whose
I don’t like the man. He often smokes in the office.
I don’t like the man _____________ often smokes in the office.（变定从）
关系代词指代_______,作从句________.
He is the man. I saw him stealing yesterday.
He is the man ____________________ I saw stealing yesterday.（变定从）
关系代词指代______,作从句__________.
The boy is her son . His name is Jack
The boy _________ name is Jack is her son .
总结：that/ who 可以作__________或___________
whom只能作___________ whose 可以做________
who / that
man
主语
(who / whom / that)
man
宾语
主语
宾语
宾语
whose
定语
2. 先行词是物的时候，关系代词用that/ which / whose
I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates.
I’m reading a book _____________ is about Bill Gates. （变定从）
关系代词指代________,作从句_______.
I bought a book yesterday. I can’t find the book.
I can’t find the book ______________ I bought yesterday.（变定从）
关系代词指代________,作从句__________.
I like this house . The house’s window faces east
I like this house _________window faces east. （变定从）
关系代词指代__________,作从句__________.
which / that
book
主语
(which / that)
book
宾语
whose
whose
定语
总结：that/ which 可以作__________或___________whose 可以做________
___________ 和______________ 既可以指人也可以指物
主语
宾语
定语
that
whose
I prefer a sandwich that __________ really delicious. (be)
I prefer shoes that _________ cool. (be)
I have a friend who ________ sports. (like)
is
are
likes
注意：1. 当关系代词在从句中做主语的时候，从句谓语动词
的单复数形式应该与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。
2. 一般情况下，定语从句紧跟在先行词之后。
Practice makes perfect!
1.The man __________ is waiting outside is Tom.
2. The green shirt _____________ is on the shelf is very expensive.
3. He talked a lot about things and persons _________ he remembered in the school.
4. He is the man _________ car was stolen.
5.It was an island _______ name I have forgotten.
6. Do you know the man to_______ your mother is speaking
who/that
that
which/that
that, which, who, whom, whose
whose
whose
whom
I love movies ______(that/who) ______(is/am are) funny.
2. The story ____(which/who) he told _____(was/were)
interesting.
3. I’d like to encourage all the students ______(which/who)
______(is/are) here today.
4. April Fool’s Day is a celebration _______(that/who)______
(takes/take) place in different countries in the world.
5. Everything ______(that/who) you learn ________
(become/becomes) a part of you and changes you.
6. The person to ______(who/whom) you just spoke is Mr. Li.
【练练吧】将下列句子变成定语从句
1. I don’t know that boy. The boy is in blue shirt.
______________________________________________________
2. My brother likes the singers. The singers write their own music.
______________________________________________________
3. The handsome man is our chemistry teacher. We met him yesterday.
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
4. We study in the classroom. Its door is broken.
______________________________________________________
5. The cat is mine. The cat is playing with a ball.
______________________________________________________
6. The bike cost 2000 yuan. My father bought it for me.
______________________________________________________
总结：定语从句的位置：_________________________
I don’t know that boy who / that is in blue shirt.
My brother likes the singers who/ that write their own music.
The handsome man (who / whom / that) we met yesterday is our chemistry teacher.
We study in the classroom whose door is broken.
The cat which / that is playing with a ball is mine.
The bike (which/ that) my father bought for me cost 2000 yuan.
在被修饰的先行词之后
五、关系词只能用that不能用which的情况
1. 当先行词既指人又指物时，用that。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.
2. 先行词是all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词。
All that is needed is time. 需要的就只是时间。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
最终，小偷把偷的全部东西交给了警察。
3. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much 等修饰。
Here is all the money (that) I have.这是我有的所有的钱
4. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
This is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard. 这是我听过最有趣的故事。
The first thing that we do in the morning is to clean the classroom.我们早上做的第一件事情就是打扫教室。
5. 先行词被the only, the very, the same 修饰时。
It is the only word (that) I don’t know in the passage. 这是这篇文章里我唯一不知道的单词。
This is the very CD that I am looking for. 这恰好是我找的那张CD。
The dictionary is the same that I lost last week.
这本字典和我上周丢的一样。
6. 当主句是以who, which 开头的特殊疑问句时，为避免重复，定语
从句多用that.
Who is the girl that won the first place 得第一名的那个女孩是谁呀？
六 、关系词只能用which不能用that的情况
1. 引导非限定性定语从句时。
He failed in the exam , which made his mother angry .
2. 当关系词前有介词的时候，只能用which不能用that
This is the room in which Chairman Mao once lived.
3. 先行词是that 的时候。
The clock is that which can tell us the time .钟是报时的装置。
【练练吧】用适当的关系词填空，有多少写多少，关系词省略用/表示。
1. He was asleep in the exam , _______ made him fail it .
2. He tell me the reason for _______ he was late for school .
3. This is that ________ made me miss the bus .
4. I want to tell you a story ___________ is sad but beautiful .
5. It is the most interesting book _______ I have read.
6. Who is the lady______ comes from Shanghai
7. I’ll never forget the last day _____I spent with you.
8. Everything _____ happened at that moment seemed exciting.
9. Did you tell your students all _____ you had seen in Spain
which
which
which
which / that
that
that
that
that
that
七、关系副词的用法
当先行词是表示时间的名词，如：the time/ day/ week/ year等，且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，用关系副词when
Francesca will never forget the day ______ she met Robert.
Francesca will never forget the day ______________ she spent with Robert.
1945 is the year _________the World War II ended.
1945 is the year _______________will be remembered.
when
(which / that)
when
which / that
2. 当先行词是表示地点的名词，如：the place/ city/ hometown等,且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，用关系副词where
The factory ______________we visited was built in 1978.
The factory _________we work was built in 1978.
This is the shop ____________ I bought my new shoes.
This is the shop ____________ I visited yesterday.
This is the shop ____________ sells shoes.
(which / that)
where
where
(which / that)
which / that
3. 当先行词是表示原因的名词reason，且关系词不作从句主语和宾语时，用关系副词why
The reason ______ he was late for school was unbelievable.
The reason ____________ he told us was unbelievable.
why
(which / that)
八、关系副词和介词+关系代词的转换
She will never forget the day. She was married on that day.
She will never forget the day_________ she was married.（变定从）
=She will never forget the day_____ _________ she was married.
It was the year.The World War II broke out in the year.
It was the year _________ The World War II broke out.（变定从）
It was the year _____ ________ The World War II broke out.
总结1：关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语=介词+which，但要注意介词的选择。
when
on which
when
in which
The hotel wasn’t clean. We stayed at the hotel.
The hotel ________ we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel _____ _______we stayed wasn’t clean.
The hotel ______________ we stayed at wasn’t clean.
This is the city. I was born in this city.
This is the city __________ I was born.
This is the city _____ _______ I was born.
This is the city ______________ I was born in.
总结2：关系副词where在定语从句中作地点状语=介词+which，但要注意介词的选择。
where
in which
(which / that)
where
in which
(which / that)
We don’t know the reason why he is often late for school.
= We don’t know the reason _____ ________ he is often late for school.
总结3：
关系副词在定语从句中作原因状语 =______+ which
for which
for
1. This is the school _________________________________ we work.
2. This is the school _____________ we visited.
3. This is the school __________________ we visited the famous teacher.
4.This is the house _________ Jack built.
5. This is the house ______________ Jack once lived.
6.This is the house ____________ Jack once lived in.
7.I can still remember the days____________ I spent in Chongqing No.1 School.
8.I can still remember the days__________________ I studied in Chongqing No.1
School.
9. That is the reason ___________________ she likes travelling so much.
10. The reason ___________ she told me is that she loves different cultures.
11. Do you know the singer about _______ they are talking
12. Have you watched the movie ____________ we talked in English class
13. Please tell me the person ___________ you borrowed the English novel.
where / in which / at which / for which
(which / that)
where / in which
which
where / in which
(which / that)
(which / that)
when / during which
why / for which
(which / that)
whom
about which
from whom

展开更多......

收起↑