资源简介

(共33张PPT)
Unit 8 Let’s Communicate！
人教版 八年级上册
Section B 单词讲解
例句
nervous
[ n v s] a. 担忧的；焦虑的；
胆怯的
If you go to a sleep-away camp for the first time, you’ll feel excited and maybe a little nervous.
nervousness n. 神经质；紧张不安
拓展
如果你第一次去露营，你会感到兴奋，也许还有点紧张。
短语
be nervous紧张
feel nervous感到紧张；发慌
get nervous紧张起来
nervous system神经系统
例句
stranger
Never tell an online stranger where you live.
[ stre nd (r)] n. 陌生人
永远不要告诉网上的陌生人你住在哪里。
strange a. 奇怪的；陌生的；生疏的
strangely adv. 不可思议地；奇妙地；奇怪地
拓展
例句
carefully
[ ke f li] adv. 认真地；仔细地；
小心地
Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework, because she didn’t do it carefully enough.
丽莎在作业中犯了这么多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。
拓展
care n. 关心；照顾；小心；谨慎
caring a. 乐于助人的；体贴的；富有爱心的
uncaring a. 冷漠的；无同情心的
careless n. 粗心的；漫不经心的；随意的
carelessness n. 粗心大意；漫不经心
carelessly adv. 粗心地；无忧无虑地
careful a. 仔细的；细致的；谨慎的
carefree a. 无忧无虑的；无牵挂的
例句
listener
A person who can tell a good story nearly
always finds listeners.
[ l s n (r)] n. 听者
能讲好故事的人几乎总能找到听众。
listen v. 倾听；聆听；收听（广播等）
listening vi. 倾听；听信；听从；听；
（listen的现在分词）
拓展
例句
point
pointed a. 尖锐的；锋利的；尖刻的
[p nt] n. 观点；重点
v. 指向；瞄准
拓展
They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly.
他们指出藻类价格便宜，而且生长得非常快。
point out 指出
point at/towards 指向
main point 主要观点；要点
weak point 薄弱环节；弱项；薄弱处
短语
例句
surely
[ li] adv.想必；必定
You can borrow this film—surely you will enjoy watching it.
你可以借用这部电影，你肯定会喜欢的。
sure a. 一定的；必然的；确信的；确定的
unsure a. 犹豫不决的；缺乏自信；不确定的
拓展
例句
continue
continuous a. 持续的；连续的
continuously adv. 连续不断地；连续地
continuing a. 持续的；连续的
[k n t nju ] v. 持续；继续做
拓展
With the help of the flying house, they continued their journey.
在飞屋的帮助下，他们继续旅行。
continue to do 继续做
continue doing 继续做；一直做
短语
拓展
impolite
politeness n. 优雅；有礼貌
polish v. 抛光；擦亮；修饰；提升
polite a. 有礼貌的；儒雅的
politely adv. 有礼貌地；客气地；委婉地impolitely adv. 不客气地; 无礼地
[ mp la t] a. 不礼貌的；
粗鲁的
例句
As middle school students, we shouldn’t have impolite behavior in public.
作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不礼貌的行为。
例句
personal
[ p s nl] a. 个人的；私人的
person n. 个人；人物；某人
personality n. 个性；性格；品格personally adv. 个人；亲自；本人
The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决心是关于我个人的提升的。
拓展
短语
personal space 私人空间；个人空间肤品
personal life 个人生命；私人生活
personal information 个人信息；个人资料
例句
pay
[pe ] v. 付费；交纳；偿还
n. 工资；薪水
You can only get a little pay but learn a lot.
你只能拿到一点点报酬，但可以学到很多东西。
paid（pay的过去式和过去分词）
payment n. 付款；支付
unpaid a. 未付款的；无偿的；义务的；无薪的
paying n. 报答；支付
payload n.（飞机、船只的）有效载荷；有酬负载
短语
pay for 支付；付钱；买单
pay back 偿还；还钱；回馈
拓展
例句
attention
[ ten n] n. 注意；专心；关注
The nurse’s action caught the attention of the doctor on duty that day.
护士的举动引起了当天值班医生的注意。
短语
pay attention (to...) 注意；关注
attract/catch/draw one’s attention
引起某人注意
attention 指认真地听、看、思考等时的专注。
notice 指对所见、所闻的人或事物作出的反应，侧重结果。
note 常用于take note (of sth.) 结构中，以表示注意到某事物并将其铭记在心。
例句
offer
[ f (r)] v. 提供；主动提出
n. 主动提议；出价
offering n. 产品；服务；提供物；捐赠物
If we do our best for nature, nature will offer its best to us in return!
拓展
如果我们为大自然竭尽所能，大自然会给我们最好的回报！
give “提供；给” give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
把某物给某人
provide “提供；供应” provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.
为某人提供某物
offer “主动提出；自愿给予” offer sb.sth. = offer sth.to sb.
给某人提供某物
offer to do sth. 主动做某事
例句
reasonable
[ ri zn bl] a. 公平的；合理的
This is a reasonable rule，isn’t it
这是一个合理的规则，不是吗？
拓展
reason n. 原因；理由；道理
reasonably adv. 公平地；合理地；适度地
例句
social
[ s l] a. 社会的；社交的
n. 联谊会；联欢会
sociable a. 好交际的；善于社交的；合群的
society n. 社会；团体；社团
socially adv. 在社交方面；在社会（地位）上；善于交际地
socialize v. 交际；社交；使适应社会生活；培养社交技能；使适应群体环境
socialist n. 社会主义者；
（Socialist）社会党人
拓展
They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big families.
他们无法像来自大家庭的孩子那样发展社交技能。
例句
medium
[ mi di m] n. 媒介；手段
A group of members of the UK government have been examining how social media firms like LinkedIn gather and use social media data.
一群英国政府成员一直在研究像LinkedIn这样的社交媒体公司是如何收集和使用社交媒体数据的。
media [ mi di ] pl.
拓展
短语
social media 社交媒体
例句
trust
[tr st] n.& v. 信任；相信
Trust people even if they give you a reason not to.
信任别人，即使他们给你一个不信任的理由。
trustworthy a. 可靠的；值得信赖的
trustful a. 信任的；轻信的；相信别人的
拓展
例句
event
[ vent] n. 公开活动；重要事情
People at the event were admiring her skill and designs.
参加活动的人都很欣赏她的技术和设计。
attend event 参加活动
social event 社会事件；社会活动
sporting event 体育赛事；运动赛事
短语
例句
cost
[k st] n. 费用；价钱；代价
v. 价格为；使损失；
使付出努力
His willingness to face hardships came at a cost, however.
然而，他面对困难的意愿是有代价的。
costly a. 花钱多的；耗资巨大的；昂贵的；代价高的
拓展
cost “花钱” sth. costs sb.+钱数”
pay “花钱” sb. pays some money for sth.
spend “花时间”/“花钱” sb. spends some money/time on sth./
（in） doing sth.
take “花时间” It takes sb. some time to do sth. 或
sth. takes sb. some time
at the cost of 以… ...为代价
the cost of 成本；费用；代价
短语
例句
benefit
[ ben f t] v. 对... ...有用；使受益
n. 益处；成效
However, developing strong willpower, is something that we can all benefit from.
然而，培养坚强的意志力，是我们都能从中受益的事情。
benefit...from... 从... ...获益
拓展
例句
reply
[r pla ] n.&v. 回答；回复
Sophia waited for a reply, but none came.
索菲亚等着回复，但没有人来。
reply to sb. 回复某人
拓展
短语
reply 较正式，一般指经过思考、有针对性的回答。 不能直接带宾语，要加to，即reply to = answer。
answer 可以和phone, bell等搭配，表示接听电话或对门铃等声响做出反应。
例句
honour
[ n (r)] n. 荣幸；尊敬
v. 给... ...荣誉；表彰
Winning this award is a great honour for him.
获得这个奖项对他来说是极大的荣誉。
honour=honor
拓展
短语
in honour of
为了纪念；向…表示敬意；为了庆祝
例句
sentence
[ sent ns] n. 句子；判决
v. 判决；宣判
From the underlined sentence, we can infer
(推断) that Yuki wanted to end the conversation.
从划线的句子中，我们可以推断出Yuki想结束对话。
simple sentence 简单句
death sentence 死刑；死亡判决
短语
例句
date
[de t] n. 日子；日期
v. 确定年代；注明日期
It dates back several thousand years to the use of bones and shells on which symbols were carved (刻).
它可以追溯到几千年前，那时候符号被雕刻在动物的骨头和外壳上。
update v. 更新；刷新；使现代化
拓展
out of date 过时的；老式的；过期的；失效的
date back to 追溯到；追溯至；从…开始
短语
offer
point
surely
attention
listener
pay
carefully
personal
impolite
continue
stranger
nervous
Game Time
cost
event
date
trust
sentence
medium
honour
reply
benefit
social
reasonable
Game Time
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
nervous polite listen careful stranger
1. It’s __________ to cut in line when people are waiting for the bus.
2. She felt __________ when she first stood in front of the whole class to speak.
3. We should always be kind to __________ because everyone needs warmth.
4. Please read the instructions __________ before you use the new machine.
5. A good friend should be a good __________, not just a talker.
impolite
nervous
strangers
carefully
listener
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
sure person pay point continue
6. He __________ out that we had made a mistake in the plan.
7. If you keep working hard, you will __________ achieve your dream.
8. Let’s __________ our discussion after we have a short break.
9. Don’t ask __________ questions like “How much money do you make ” when talking to others.
10. You need to __________ more attention to your pronunciation to improve your English.
pointed
surely
continue
personal
pay
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
trust offer reason socially media
11. My classmate __________ to help me with my homework yesterday.
12. The price of this book is__________, so I decide to buy it.
13. We should learn some __________ skills to get along well with our classmates.
14. WeChat is a popular __________ of communication in China.
15. It takes time to __________ someone, so we shouldn’t judge others easily.
offered
reasonable
social
medium
trust
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
benefit cost reply event honour
16. Our school will hold a big __________ to celebrate its 50th birthday next month.
17. The trip to the zoo __________ us 200 yuan per person last weekend.
18. Doing exercise every day has many __________ for our body and mind.
19. She didn’t __________ to my message until late at night.
20. It’s an __________ to be invited to the opening ceremony of the new library.
event
cost
benefits
reply
honour
根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并用其适当形式。
sentence date attention
1. Please pay more __________ to your pronunciation when reading English aloud.
2. Can you make a complete __________ with the new word “challenge” we learned today
3. What’s the __________ of the school sports meeting this year
attention
sentence
date
谢谢
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