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英语　选择性必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅱ　Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
Grammar(动词 ing形式/动名词作主语)
①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
②Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
③Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
④Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.
⑤It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.
(1)以上动名词短语(黑体部分)在句中作主语的是____________。
(2)例句④中为________________作主语。
(3)例句⑤中it作________。
答案：(1)①②③④⑤　(2)动名词的复合结构　(3)形式主语
一、动名词的概念及形式
1．动名词由动词原形加－ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词可以起名词的作用，在句中作主语和宾语等；同时，它还保留着某些动词的特征，如有完成式和被动语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
2．以动词do为例，动名词的形式为：
肯定式 doing
否定式 not doing
完成式 having done
被动式 being done/having been done
二、动名词作主语
1．在句首直接作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
①Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
②Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
单句表达
①玩火危险。
________________ is dangerous.
②看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。
________________ is my favorite pastime.
③夏天游泳是一项好的体育运动。
________________________ in summer.
答案：①Playing with fire　②Watching films　③Swimming is a good sport
2．it作形式主语，句中的动名词作真正的主语。
It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间
It's useless/worthwhile doing sth 做某事没用/是值得的
It's no good/use/fun doing sth 做某事没好处/没用/没意思
①It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
②It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
单句语法填空
①It is a waste of time ________ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
②It is worthwhile ________ (read) such a wonderful novel.
③It's no use ________ (complain) without taking action.
答案：①trying　②reading　③complaining
3．“There be＋no＋动名词”结构中，动名词作主语，表示不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在。
①There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.
不可否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。
②There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
名师点津 动名词的逻辑主语原则上是在动名词前用物主代词或名词所有格。 ①Her coming to help encouraged all of us. 她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。 ②Tom's winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot. 汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
单句表达
①不能说出他要做什么。
____________________________ what he is going to do.
②未来的事无法知道。
______________________________ what may happen.
答案：①There is no telling　②There is no knowing
4．动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
单句语法填空
①Playing computer games ________ (be) a waste of time.
②________ (sing) is his hobby.
答案：①is　②Singing
三、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别
动名词作主语时，通常表示抽象动作，往往是普通的、一般的行为；动词不定式作主语时，通常表示某次具体动作或行为。前者表示已知的事情或经验，后者通常表示一件未完成的事情或未达成的目标。
①Collecting information about children's health is his job.
收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
②To stop the work now seems impossible.
现在把工作停下来似乎不可能。
单句表达
①当作家是我的梦想。
__________________________ is my dream.
②做大量的运动对健康有好处。
__________________________ is good for health.
答案：①To be an author　②Doing lots of exercise
Vocabulary
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊(教材P39)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Students should be told not to cheat from the first time they take an exam.
从第一次参加考试开始，学生们就被教导不能作弊。
②Don't cheat the old man into buying the medicine.
不要欺骗老人买药。
③They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。
名师点津 (1)“欺骗”法很多：①fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄；②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊；③deceive vt. 欺骗，行骗；④lie to sb 向某人说谎，骗某人。 (2)“v.＋sb into doing sth”结构集合：①cheat/trick/fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事；②argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；③force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事；④terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事；⑤frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事。
(1)单句语法填空
①E－shopping has the potential danger of ________ (cheat)．
②They cheat the old woman ________ of her house and money.
答案：①being cheated　②out
(2)单句表达
①这位新上任的市长被指控在他的个人所得税上作假。
The newly－appointed mayor was accused of ____________ his income tax.
②他骗她相信他是个有钱人。
He ____________________ him a wealthy man.
答案：①cheating on　②cheated her into believing
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．The ________ (瑜伽) lesson begins in an hour.
答案：yoga
2．He studied ________ (人生哲学) and psychology at Cambridge.
答案：philosophy
3．I was knocked down by someone on r________ skates.
答案：roller
4．He c________ in the exam, which resulted in his failure to get the degree.
答案：cheated
5．As we all know, he made a r________ achievements.
答案：remarkable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Protecting endangered animals like whales ________ (be) our duty.
答案：is
2．________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
答案：Traveling
3．________ (watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes.
答案：Watching
4．It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
答案：crying
5．________ (I) opening the door annoyed him.
答案：My
6．________ (find) the cause of the rare disease is not very easy.
答案：Finding
7．________ (read) books is good to develop our critical thinking skills.
答案：Reading
8．It's impossible for us ________ (get) through the forest without guide.
答案：to get
9．It's useless ________ (worry) about it.
答案：worrying
10．________ (see) is to believe.
答案：To see
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。
________________ is bad for your eyes.
答案：Reading in the sun
2．我发现在海滩上独自行走真是乐事。
I found it pleasant ________________ the seashore.
答案：walking alone
3．在这条河谷上建桥是几代人的梦想。
It's a dream for several generations ________________ over the valley.
答案：to build a bridge
4．这些野生动物惨遭杀害是一个环境悲剧。
These ____________________ is an environmental tragedy.
答案：wild animals' being killed
5．多喝水对你有好处。
________________________ good for you.
答案：Drinking a lot of water is
6．七月至十一月禁止捕鱼。
______________________ from July to November.
答案：Fishing is forbidden/banned
7．吃太多的甜食没有好处。
____________________ too much sweet food.
答案：It is no good eating
8．不可否认的是，养宠物是当今一个被热烈讨论的话题。
________________________ that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today.
答案：There is no denying
9．此处禁止抽烟。
______________ prohibited here.
答案：Smoking is
10．受邀前来是我莫大的荣幸。
________________________ is my unexpected honour.
答案：Being invited to be (present) here
较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★
Ⅰ　阅读
A
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have a great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了进行体育活动要注意环保的观点，并鼓励人们参加利于环保的户外运动。
1．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It causes water shortages around the world.
答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Golf, as you may know ... in good condition.”可知，要保持一个高尔夫球场的绿色环境，需要消耗大量的水和电。故选B。
2．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________．
A．it uses fewer resources
B．it improves our health
C．it is an outdoor sport
D．it is recommended by experts
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are many ... your purse.”可知，作者以疾步行走为例主要是因为这项运动很环保，不需要使用特别的装备，使用的资源非常少。故选A。
3．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
A．Playing golf.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Cycling around a lake.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport ... recycled materials.”可知，作者最支持使用环保设备的户外运动。由此可推知，绕湖骑自行车应该是作者最支持的运动。故选C。
4．The author writes the passage to ________．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．introduce different types of environmentally friendly sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．encourage us to go in for green sports
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, whether you are ... on the environment.”和最后一段中的“Whatever sport ... recycled materials.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参加利于环保的户外运动。故选D。
B
When Han Duan started her professional career at 16, China's national women's football team was defeated in the final of the World Cup. While she was asked to play in her first World Cup in 2003, she largely remained on the bench after the first match.
But things have changed. Now, Han is one of the most important players in China's team.“I can't wait to play. Life is short. You must make the most out of it，” Han always says like that.
Han wants every possible honor that a football player can get—an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal. She has always been good at sports, especially swimming and horizontal bars. At school, she was the fastest in the 60 m and 100 m.
But the reason she picked football was that she wanted to get more praises. “Football is for boys. But I feel more fulfilled when I can do better than them and win more praises，” she said. Later, when she entered a football school, the coach always asked Han to show others what to do.
However, nobody can be good at everything. Han described her singing as “howling” and the only school subject she was good at was Chinese. “I was very happy every time my essay was posted on the wall for my schoolmates to read.” But Han still has some regrets about her school years. Her handwriting was terrible at school. She ever wanted to improve her handwriting but didn't achieve much.
“My fans ask for my signature (签名), so I'd better practice and practice. It's not too late，” she says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国国家女子足球队运动员韩端的成长经历以及她对中国足球的贡献。
5．What was Han Duan in the World Cup in 2003
A．A team captain.
B．A fan of a sports star.
C．An unimportant player.
D．A member of the audience.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While she was asked ... after the first match.(2003年，她第一次被邀请参加世界杯，但在第一场比赛后，她基本上一直坐在替补席上。)”可推知，那时她不是一名重要的运动员。故选C。
6．What does the quotation in the second paragraph suggest
A．Han won't waste any of her practicing time.
B．Han wants to take every chance to learn more.
C．Han has become ill and she will die quite soon.
D．Han decides to take every chance to join in matches.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I can't wait to play ... like that.(‘我等不及要上场了。人生很短。你必须充分利用它，’韩总是这样说。)”可推知，韩端决定要抓住每一次机会去参加比赛。故选D。
7．What do we know about Han Duan's performances
A．She was good at sports when she was at school.
B．She often gets praises because of her beautiful handwriting.
C．She did well in singing and Chinese when she was at school.
D．She has won an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She has always been good at sports ... and 100 m．(她一直擅长体育运动，尤其是游泳和单杠。在学校，她在60米和100米的比赛中是最快的。)”可知，她在学校时就擅长体育运动。故选A。
8．Which word can be used to describe Han Duan
A．Honest. B．Imaginative.
C．Determined. D．Independent.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。韩端总是抓住每一次机会去参加比赛，为了能够满足粉丝的要求，她也不断地坚持练习写字，由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选C。
Ⅱ　七选五
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. __1__ It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. __2__ Basketball players focus on strength training while football players work on speed. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self worth. A high five or handshake from a teammate really increases a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self. __3__ So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game？” rather than “Did you win？”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. __4__ Teamwork requires both dependability and trust in your teammates to achieve success. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student athlete, only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
__5__Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving.
A．Nearly every sport requires physical activity.
B．There are plenty of reasons to get involved in a sport.
C．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you fitter.
D．But remember, a child's self worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
E．If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
F．It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy.
G．Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做运动的好处。
1．答案：F
解析：根据下文“It also helps them ... overall well being.(它还可以帮助他们过上更充实更快乐的生活，因为常规运动已被证明可以改善幸福感。)”可知，下文说明了运动的另一个好处。F项(这是一个让孩子们从学业中休息并释放多余的精力的好方法。)与下文并列。故选F。
2．答案：A
解析：根据上文“The physical benefits ... the most obvious.”可知，该段讲述的是运动对身体的好处。A项(几乎每项运动都需要身体活动。)符合语境，且physical一词属于原词复现。故选A。
3．答案：D
解析：根据下文“So after a game ... ‘Did you win？’(所以比赛结束后，问‘你享受比赛吗？’比问‘你赢了吗？’更合适。)”可知，过程比结果更重要。D项(但是请记住，孩子的自我价值不应该由输赢区分。)符合语境，与下文构成因果关系。故选D。
4．答案：G
解析：根据上文“Children who participate in sports might also ... responsibility and leadership.”可知，参加体育活动有诸多好处，G项(在所有的这些中，学会如何在一个团队中起作用是最重要的优点。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
5．答案：B
解析：根据下文“Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving.(你准备好了吗？选一个然后开始动起来吧。)”可知，该段落是文章总结段。B项(参与运动有很多原因。)总结上文提到的运动的优势，并引出下文。故选B。
Ⅲ　语法填空
What's the right college for you
Does the college you're considering offer classes and learning opportunities __1__ interest you You don't need to declare a college major until your junior year of college—but you're more likely __2__ (succeed) if you're excited about and engaged by the options available to you.
Consider __3__ (you) learning style: do you prefer informative lectures or lively discussions
Research and analysis or hands on experience and practice Writing papers or working in small groups
Look for the academic experience you'll need to feel __4__ (challenge) and engaged, and what support you'll need for success—peer tutoring, __5__ (access) professors, and career services are just some of __6__ options you might find on campus. Check out course and program __7__ (describe), reviews of professors, and sit in on some classes __8__ you're able to visit campus.
__9__ (assess) your chances of admission can be a good way to identify a strong academic match. Most admissions counselors tell us that your GPA and the quality of your high school classes are the most important elements of your college application, __10__ standardized test scores not far behind.
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________
5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________
9．________　10.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了如何根据个人情况选择合适的大学。
1．答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为classes and learning opportunities，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
2．答案：to succeed
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。故填to succeed。
3．答案：your
解析：考查代词。此处learning style “学习风格”是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填your。
4．答案：challenged
解析：考查词性转换。此处表示“感到……”，feel后应用 ed形容词作表语。故填challenged。
5．答案：accessible
解析：考查词性转换。此处指平易近人的教授，应用形容词修饰名词professors。故填accessible。
6．答案：the
解析：考查冠词。此处表示“这些选择中的一些”，表示特指。故填the。
7．答案：descriptions
解析：考查词性转换。此处为课程和项目描述，应用名词description, description为可数名词，不止一种描述，应用复数。故填descriptions。
8．答案：if
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：查看课程和项目描述，教授的评论，如果你能参观校园，可以旁听一些课程。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
9．答案：Assessing
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Assessing。
10．答案：with
解析：考查介词。此处是with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示标准化考试的分数也紧随其后。故填with。
3(共56张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Section Ⅱ 　 Using language—Grammar & Integrated skills
课前自主预习
精讲课时语法
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
4
课前自主预习
Grammar(动词 ing形式/动名词作主语)
①Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.
②Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.
③Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing.
④Mary's being late for class made her teacher angry.
⑤It is no use arguing with him about such a matter.
(1)以上动名词短语(黑体部分)在句中作主语的是____________。
(2)例句④中为___________________作主语。
(3)例句⑤中it作___________。
①②③④⑤
动名词的复合结构
形式主语
精讲课时语法
一、动名词的概念及形式
1．动名词由动词原形加－ing构成，与现在分词形式相同。动名词可以起名词的作用，在句中作主语和宾语等；同时，它还保留着某些动词的特征，如有完成式和被动语态，可以有自己的宾语和状语。
2．以动词do为例，动名词的形式为：
肯定式 doing
否定式 not doing
完成式 having done
被动式 being done/having been done
二、动名词作主语
1．在句首直接作主语，往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
①Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
②Wasting a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.
浪费别人的时间无异于谋财害命。
单句表达
①玩火危险。
________________ is dangerous.
②看电影是我最喜欢的消遣。
________________ is my favorite pastime.
③夏天游泳是一项好的体育运动。
________________________ in summer.
Playing with fire
Watching films
Swimming is a good sport
2．it作形式主语，句中的动名词作真正的主语。
It's a waste of time doing sth 做某事是浪费时间
It's useless/worthwhile doing sth 做某事没用/是值得的
It's no good/use/fun doing sth 做某事没好处/没用/没意思
①It is a waste of time persuading such a person to join us.
劝说这种人加入我们是浪费时间。
②It is no use waiting for other people to make decisions for you.
等别人替你做决定是没有用的。
单句语法填空
①It is a waste of time ________ (try) to persuade him to give up playing computer games.
②It is worthwhile ________ (read) such a wonderful novel.
③It's no use _____________ (complain) without taking action.
trying
reading
complaining
3．“There be＋no＋动名词”结构中，动名词作主语，表示不允许、禁止某种行为的发生或存在。
①There is no denying that the environment is from bad to worse.
不可否认环境状况正在逐步恶化。
②There is no joking about such matters.
这种事开不得玩笑。
名师点津
动名词的逻辑主语原则上是在动名词前用物主代词或名词所有格。
①Her coming to help encouraged all of us.
她来帮忙鼓舞了我们所有人。
②Tom's winning the first prize last year impressed me a lot.
汤姆去年得了一等奖使我印象深刻。
单句表达
①不能说出他要做什么。
____________________________ what he is going to do.
②未来的事无法知道。
______________________________ what may happen.
There is no telling
There is no knowing
4．动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数。
Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.
在这种工作条件下工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
单句语法填空
①Playing computer games ________ (be) a waste of time.
②________ (sing) is his hobby.
is
Singing
三、动名词作主语与不定式作主语的区别
动名词作主语时，通常表示抽象动作，往往是普通的、一般的行为；动词不定式作主语时，通常表示某次具体动作或行为。前者表示已知的事情或经验，后者通常表示一件未完成的事情或未达成的目标。
①Collecting information about children's health is his job.
收集有关儿童健康的信息是他的工作。
②To stop the work now seems impossible.
现在把工作停下来似乎不可能。
单句表达
①当作家是我的梦想。
__________________________ is my dream.
②做大量的运动对健康有好处。
__________________________ is good for health.
To be an author
Doing lots of exercise
Vocabulary
cheat v. 欺骗，作弊(教材P39)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①Students should be told not to cheat from the first time they take an exam.
从第一次参加考试开始，学生们就被教导不能作弊。
②Don't cheat the old man into buying the medicine.
不要欺骗老人买药。
③They cheated him out of his share of the profits.
他们施展伎俩，不让他获得他的那份利润。
名师点津
(1)“欺骗”法很多：①fool vt. 欺骗，愚弄；②cheat vt. 欺骗，作弊；③deceive vt. 欺骗，行骗；④lie to sb 向某人说谎，骗某人。
(2)“v.＋sb into doing sth”结构集合：①cheat/trick/fool sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事；②argue/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事；③force sb into doing sth 迫使某人做某事；④terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某人做某事；⑤frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某人做某事。
(1)单句语法填空
①E－shopping has the potential danger of _______________ (cheat)．
②They cheat the old woman ________ of her house and money.
(2)单句表达
①这位新上任的市长被指控在他的个人所得税上作假。
The newly－appointed mayor was accused of ____________ his income tax.
②他骗她相信他是个有钱人。
He _________________________ him a wealthy man.
being cheated
out
cheating on
cheated her into believing
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．The ________ (瑜伽) lesson begins in an hour.
2．He studied ____________ (人生哲学) and psychology at Cambridge.
3．I was knocked down by someone on r________ skates.
4．He c________ in the exam, which resulted in his failure to get the degree.
5．As we all know, he made a r___________ achievements.
yoga
philosophy
oller
heated
emarkable
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Protecting endangered animals like whales ________ (be) our duty.
2．__________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.
3．________ (watch) too much TV does harm to our eyes.
4．It is no use ________ (cry) over spilt milk.
5．________ (I) opening the door annoyed him.
is
Traveling
Watching
crying
My
6．________ (find) the cause of the rare disease is not very easy.
7．________ (read) books is good to develop our critical thinking skills.
8．It's impossible for us ________ (get) through the forest without guide.
9．It's useless ___________ (worry) about it.
10．________ (see) is to believe.
Finding
Reading
to get
worrying
To see
Ⅲ.单句表达
1．在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。
________________ is bad for your eyes.
2．我发现在海滩上独自行走真是乐事。
I found it pleasant ________________ the seashore.
3．在这条河谷上建桥是几代人的梦想。
It's a dream for several generations ________________ over the valley.
4．这些野生动物惨遭杀害是一个环境悲剧。
These _________________________ is an environmental tragedy.
5．多喝水对你有好处。
________________________ good for you.
Reading in the sun
walking alone
to build a bridge
wild animals' being killed
Drinking a lot of water is
6．七月至十一月禁止捕鱼。
___________________________ from July to November.
7．吃太多的甜食没有好处。
____________________ too much sweet food.
8．不可否认的是，养宠物是当今一个被热烈讨论的话题。
________________________ that keeping pets is a hotly debated topic today.
9．此处禁止抽烟。
______________ prohibited here.
10．受邀前来是我莫大的荣幸。
_____________________________ is my unexpected honour.
Fishing is forbidden/banned
It is no good eating
There is no denying
Smoking is
Being invited to be (present) here
课后课时作业
较易题(占比50%)　中档题(占比50%)　拔高题(占比0%)
Ⅰ　阅读
A
Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have a great influence on the environment.
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B
难度 ★ ★★ ★ ★★
Some sports are resource hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortages in some local areas.
There are many environmentally friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep better and have better weight control.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了进行体育活动要注意环保的观点，并鼓励人们参加利于环保的户外运动。
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environmentally friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it's free.
1．What do we know about golf from the passage
A．It is popular in Portugal and Spain.
B．It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green.
C．It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes.
D．It causes water shortages around the world.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Golf, as you may know ... in good condition.”可知，要保持一个高尔夫球场的绿色环境，需要消耗大量的水和电。故选B。
2．The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ________．
A．it uses fewer resources
B．it improves our health
C．it is an outdoor sport
D．it is recommended by experts
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“There are many ... your purse.”可知，作者以疾步行走为例主要是因为这项运动很环保，不需要使用特别的装备，使用的资源非常少。故选A。
3．Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of
A．Playing golf.
B．Motor racing in the desert.
C．Cycling around a lake.
D．Swimming in a sports center.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Whatever sport ... recycled materials.”可知，作者最支持使用环保设备的户外运动。由此可推知，绕湖骑自行车应该是作者最支持的运动。故选C。
4．The author writes the passage to ________．
A．show us the function of major sports
B．introduce different types of environmentally friendly sports
C．discuss the major influence of popular sports
D．encourage us to go in for green sports
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“However, whether you are ... on the environment.”和最后一段中的“Whatever sport ... recycled materials.”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是鼓励人们参加利于环保的户外运动。故选D。
B
When Han Duan started her professional career at 16, China's national women's football team was defeated in the final of the World Cup. While she was asked to play in her first World Cup in 2003, she largely remained on the bench after the first match.
But things have changed. Now, Han is one of the most important players in China's team.“I can't wait to play. Life is short. You must make the most out of it，” Han always says like that.
Han wants every possible honor that a football player can get—an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal. She has always been good at sports, especially swimming and horizontal bars. At school, she was the fastest in the 60 m and 100 m.
But the reason she picked football was that she wanted to get more praises. “Football is for boys. But I feel more fulfilled when I can do better than them and win more praises，” she said. Later, when she entered a football school, the coach always asked Han to show others what to do.
However, nobody can be good at everything. Han described her singing as “howling” and the only school subject she was good at was Chinese. “I was very happy every time my essay was posted on the wall for my schoolmates to read.” But Han still has some regrets about her school years. Her handwriting was terrible at school. She ever wanted to improve her handwriting but didn't achieve much.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了中国国家女子足球队运动员韩端的成长经历以及她对中国足球的贡献。
“My fans ask for my signature (签名), so I'd better practice and practice. It's not too late，” she says.
5．What was Han Duan in the World Cup in 2003
A．A team captain.
B．A fan of a sports star.
C．An unimportant player.
D．A member of the audience.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While she was asked ... after the first match.(2003年，她第一次被邀请参加世界杯，但在第一场比赛后，她基本上一直坐在替补席上。)”可推知，那时她不是一名重要的运动员。故选C。
6．What does the quotation in the second paragraph suggest
A．Han won't waste any of her practicing time.
B．Han wants to take every chance to learn more.
C．Han has become ill and she will die quite soon.
D．Han decides to take every chance to join in matches.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“‘I can't wait to play ... like that.(‘我等不及要上场了。人生很短。你必须充分利用它，’韩总是这样说。)”可推知，韩端决定要抓住每一次机会去参加比赛。故选D。
7．What do we know about Han Duan's performances
A．She was good at sports when she was at school.
B．She often gets praises because of her beautiful handwriting.
C．She did well in singing and Chinese when she was at school.
D．She has won an Asian Cup, a World Cup and an Olympic medal.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She has always been good at sports ... and 100 m．(她一直擅长体育运动，尤其是游泳和单杠。在学校，她在60米和100米的比赛中是最快的。)”可知，她在学校时就擅长体育运动。故选A。
8．Which word can be used to describe Han Duan
A．Honest.
B．Imaginative.
C．Determined.
D．Independent.
解析：推理判断题。韩端总是抓住每一次机会去参加比赛，为了能够满足粉丝的要求，她也不断地坚持练习写字，由此可推知，她意志坚定。故选C。
Ⅱ　七选五
Doing sports is a physical, mental and social adventure. __1__ It also helps them lead fuller and happier lives as regular sports have proven to improve overall well being.
The physical benefits of doing sports are probably the most obvious. __2__ Basketball players focus on strength training while football players work on speed. The training process helps promote physical fitness and performances in competitions.
Playing sports also contributes to mental health, helping to increase confidence and self worth. A high five or handshake from a teammate really increases a child's confidence. Words of praise and encouragement from the coach, parents and other players raise the self. __3__ So after a game, it's a better idea to ask “Did you enjoy the game？” rather than “Did you win？”
Children who participate in sports might also benefit from the social aspect, feeling part of a group, building up responsibility and leadership. __4__ Teamwork requires both dependability and trust in your teammates to achieve success. Being part of a team gives you an opportunity to be a leader.
Discipline is another social advantage. Most organized sports require a strict training and practice schedule. As a student athlete, only with strict discipline can you be successful both in the classroom and in the sports field.
__5__Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving.
A．Nearly every sport requires physical activity.
B．There are plenty of reasons to get involved in a sport.
C．Therefore, playing sports is going to make you fitter.
D．But remember, a child's self worth should not be distinguished by victory or loss.
E．If you play group sports, you'll be part of a team that takes direction from a coach.
F．It's a great way for children to take a break from academics and release extra energy.
G．Among these, learning how to function as part of a team is the most important advantage.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了做运动的好处。
1．答案：F
2．答案：A
解析：根据下文“It also helps them ... overall well being.(它还可以帮助他们过上更充实更快乐的生活，因为常规运动已被证明可以改善幸福感。)”可知，下文说明了运动的另一个好处。F项(这是一个让孩子们从学业中休息并释放多余的精力的好方法。)与下文并列。故选F。
解析：根据上文“The physical benefits ... the most obvious.”可知，该段讲述的是运动对身体的好处。A项(几乎每项运动都需要身体活动。)符合语境，且physical一词属于原词复现。故选A。
3．答案：D
4．答案：G
解析：根据下文“So after a game ... ‘Did you win？’(所以比赛结束后，问‘你享受比赛吗？’比问‘你赢了吗？’更合适。)”可知，过程比结果更重要。D项(但是请记住，孩子的自我价值不应该由输赢区分。)符合语境，与下文构成因果关系。故选D。
解析：根据上文“Children who participate in sports might also ... responsibility and leadership.”可知，参加体育活动有诸多好处，G项(在所有的这些中，学会如何在一个团队中起作用是最重要的优点。)承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
解析：根据下文“Are you ready to go Pick one and get moving.(你准备好了吗？选一个然后开始动起来吧。)”可知，该段落是文章总结段。B项(参与运动有很多原因。)总结上文提到的运动的优势，并引出下文。故选B。
5．答案：B
Ⅲ　语法填空
What's the right college for you
Does the college you're considering offer classes and learning opportunities __1__ interest you You don't need to declare a college major until your junior year of college—but you're more likely __2__ (succeed) if you're excited about and engaged by the options available to you.
Consider __3__ (you) learning style: do you prefer informative lectures or lively discussions
Research and analysis or hands on experience and practice Writing papers or working in small groups
Look for the academic experience you'll need to feel __4__ (challenge) and engaged, and what support you'll need for success—peer tutoring, __5__ (access) professors, and career services are just some of __6__ options you might find on campus. Check out course and program __7__ (describe), reviews of professors, and sit in on some classes __8__ you're able to visit campus.
__9__ (assess) your chances of admission can be a good way to identify a strong academic match. Most admissions counselors tell us that your GPA and the quality of your high school classes are the most important elements of your college application, __10__ standardized test scores not far behind.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了如何根据个人情况选择合适的大学。
1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　
6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________
1．答案：that/which
2．答案：to succeed
3．答案：your
解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词为classes and learning opportunities，指物，引导词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配be likely to do sth意为“很可能做某事”。故填to succeed。
解析：考查代词。此处learning style “学习风格”是名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词来修饰。故填your。
4．答案：challenged
5．答案：accessible
6．答案：the
解析：考查词性转换。此处表示“感到……”，feel后应用 ed形容词作表语。故填challenged 。
解析：考查词性转换。此处指平易近人的教授，应用形容词修饰名词professors。故填accessible 。
解析：考查冠词。此处表示“这些选择中的一些”，表示特指。故填the 。
7．答案：descriptions
8．答案：if
解析：考查词性转换。此处为课程和项目描述，应用名词description, description为可数名词，不止一种描述，应用复数。故填descriptions。
解析：考查状语从句的连接词。句意：查看课程和项目描述，教授的评论，如果你能参观校园，可以旁听一些课程。此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
9．答案：Assessing
10．答案：with
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用动名词作主语。句首单词首字母应大写。故填Assessing。
解析：考查介词。此处是with的复合结构作伴随状语，表示标准化考试的分数也紧随其后。故填with。

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