资源简介

(共18张PPT)
第19讲　八上 U 1 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.stand
(1)_____ He couldn’t stand the terrible gas in the room.
(2)_____ We stood up in order to get a better view.
(3)_____ Fujian stands in the southeast of China.
(4)_____ There will be over 100 stands in the food festival this year.
A.v.站立 B.v.忍受 C.v.位于 D.n.摊位
B
A
C
D
2.break
(1)_____ They had a 5-hour meeting without taking a break last night.
(2)_____ The boy broke the window by throwing a ball.
(3)_____ People should not break the traffic rules.
A.v.(使)破，裂，碎　 B.v.违反；背弃 C.n.休息
C
A
B
3.record
(1)_____ My mum helped to record the program for me last night.
(2)_____ My daughter’s childhood is recorded in the photos.
(3)_____ The band made their first record in the 1990s.
(4)_____ Maria broke the school’s high jump record.
A.v.记载，记录　　 B.v.录制
C.n.唱片 D.n.纪录
B
A
C
D
I hear you will take part in ... 我听说你要参加……
hear、listen与sound
考点1
单词 含义及用法
hear 意为“听见，听到”，强调结果；常见用法：hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事(全过程)；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事； hear of/about sb./sth.听说、得知某人或某事； hear from sb. 收到某人的来信
单词 含义及用法
listen 意为“(注意地)听，倾听”，是有意识的动作，强调听的过程；常见用法：listen to ... 听……
sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；常见用法：sound like ... 听起来好像……
listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，须加介词to。
【对点专练】
用hear、listen to或 sound的适当形式填空
1.She took a deep breath to calm herself，but her voice still __________ excited.
2.Daniel’s grandmother is very old. She can’t _______ him well.
3.___________ the speaker carefully，or you will miss the important point of his talk.
sounded
hear
Listen to
看图写话
4. sound ____________________________________________
The music sounds beautiful/wonderful/good/nice.
Let’s make it half past six. 让我们定在6：30吧。
make it的用法
考点2
You needn’t worry. He’ll make it. 你不必担心，他会成功的。
When we made it to the top of the mountain，the sun came out. 当我们成功到达山顶时，太阳出来了。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.他努力练习，终于在比赛中成功了。
He practiced hard and finally _______ ____ in the competition.
2.——我们什么时候再见面？
——就定在明天下午吧。
—When shall we meet again？
—Let’s _______ _____ ___________ ___________.
made　 it
make　 it　 tomorrow　 afternoon
...I hope some day I’ll be able to take part in the Olympic Games. ……我希望有一天我能参加奥运会。
can与be able to
考点3
词汇 含义及用法
can 意为“能够”，强调自身已具有的能力，没有人称和数的变化
be able to 意为 “有能力”，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以有各种时态 (was/were able to do、will be able to do等)
①情态动词can/could可以用于表示许可和推测。
②表能力时，could是can的过去式；表许可时，could表示更委婉的语气。
【对点专练】
看图写话
1. 　Dick，can
______________________________________________________________
2. able，age
______________________________________________________________
Dick can play chess.
She was able to draw at the age of four.
shall的用法
1.用于疑问句
shall在疑问句中可用于征求对方意见，主要用于第一人称，意为“要不要；……好吗”。
Shall I turn on the light？ 要不要把灯打开？
2.用于陈述句
shall 在陈述句中表示说话者的允诺、决心、告诫、威胁、命令、规定、必然性等，此时主要用于第二、三人称。
He shall lie in bed. 他必须躺在床上。
That day shall come. 那一天总会来的。
3.shall用于第一人称时，可以与动词原形一起构成一般将来时。
We shall have a good time in the park. 我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.—　　　　 we clean the room？
—OK.
A.Must　　　　　 B.Can　　　　　　C.Shall
(　　)2.—Shall we go to see a film together？
—　　　　,
A.I don’t think so. B.That’s true. C.Yes，I’d love to.
C
C
配套课后作业请见B本P42(共22张PPT)
第23讲　八上 U 3 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.stick
(1)_____ He stuck a stamp on the envelope.
(2)_____ We must stick to our decision.
(3)_____ Stick the fork into the potato.
(4)_____ She walks with a stick.
A.v.将……刺入　　　　 B.v.粘贴；粘住
C.v.坚持 D.n.拐棍
B
C
A
D
2.cut
(1)_____ He cut the paper into small pieces.
(2)_____ Blood poured from the deep cut on her hand.
(3)_____ He cut down the cost of living.
A.n.伤口　　　　B.v.剪，切，割 C.v.削减
B
A
C
And I also enjoy reading stories and listening to music. 而且我也喜欢读故事和听音乐。
I love reciting poems. 我爱背诗。
be fond of、like、love、enjoy与prefer
考点1
词汇 含义及用法
be fond of “喜欢”，尤指长期喜爱的事物，其后跟名词或动名词
like “喜欢，喜爱”，语气较弱，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式
love “爱；喜欢；热爱”，感彩强烈，表示对家人、祖国、朋友或其他事物的爱，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式
词汇 含义及用法
enjoy “喜爱；享受；欣赏”，通常指从某事物中得到快乐，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词；
固定用法：enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
prefer “更喜欢，宁愿”，常指从两个事物中选择更喜欢的一个
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
hate意为 “厌恶，讨厌；仇恨”。常用短语：hate to do sth./hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—What about going to the cinema this weekend？
—I’d like to，but the final exam is coming. I 　　　　to stay at home.
A.prefer　　 B.enjoy　　 C.refuse
(　　)2.(2025海口模拟)Little Tom likes cars. He enjoys 　　　　different kinds of model cars.
A.collect B.collecting C.to collect
A
B
看图写话
3. like
______________________________________________________________
4. be fond of
______________________________________________________________
She likes running.
He is fond of walking his dog.
They may be everyday pets like dogs or cats，or they may be dangerous pets like snakes.它们可以是常见的宠物，如狗或猫，它们也可以是危险的宠物，比如蛇。
every day与everyday
考点2
词汇 词性 含义及用法
everyday 形容词 “日常的”，在句中一般作定语
every day 副词性短语 “每一天”，在句中一般作状语
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our 　　　　lives.
A.every day
B.everyday
C.everyday’s
B
看图写话
2. 　diary，every day
______________________________________________________________
She keeps a diary every day.
All pets provide their owners with love and comfort in their lives.所有的宠物都为它们主人的生活带来爱和安慰。
provide、give与offer
考点3
单词 含义 用法
provide “提供，给予”，含有“免费供给”的意思 provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物
give “递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予” give sb.sth.＝give sth.to sb.给某人某物
单词 含义 用法
offer “主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可以接受也可以不接受 offer sb. sth.
＝offer sth. to sb.
为某人提供某物
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.The girl 　　　　her seat to the elderly man.
A.took　　　　　 B.gave C.provided
B
(　　)2.The newly-built teaching building provides the students 　　　　a comfortable learning environment.
A.for B.to C.with
(　　)3.Our city plans to 　　　　more jobs to young people this summer.
A.offer B.change C.find
C
A
used to用法
词组及含义 句式 用法
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 陈述句 肯定：主语＋used to do sth.
否定：主语＋didn’t use to do sth./主语＋used not to do sth.
一般疑问句 Did sb. use to do sth.？
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
词组 含义及用法
used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(暗含现在不做了之意)
be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”，可用于多种时态
be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，此处的be used为被动语态，主动语态的用法为：use A to do B
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.My grandfather used to 　　　　TV at home after dinner，but now he is used to 　　　　out for a walk.
A.watch； go　　　　B.watch； going　　　　C.watching； go
B
(　　)2.—Excuse me，what’s this？
—It’s a robot and it 　　　　to look after the old.
A.uses B.is used C.is using
(　　)3.—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest！
—He 　　　　be shy，but his friends’ support built up his confidence.
A.was used to B.used to C.is used to
B
B
完成句子
4.(2024达州)Linda used to be a dancer.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ Linda ______ to be a dancer？
看图写话
5. be used to _______________________________________
Did
use
He is used to getting up at 7：00.
配套课后作业请见B本P51(共35张PPT)
第17讲　八上 U 1 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.part
(1)_____ Many people were parted from their hometown because of the earthquake.
(2)_____ My sister was very happy when she got a part in a movie.
(3)_____ The temperature will be above 38℃ in most southern parts of China.
A.n.部分；地区　 B.v.离开；分别　 C.n.角色
B
C
A
2.fit
(1)_____ The beautiful dress fits her mother well.
(2)_____ To keep fit，he runs in the park twice a week.
(3)_____ They fitted a smoke alarm in the room.
A.adj.健康的　 B.v.适合，合身　 C.v.安装
B
A
C
3.leave
(1)_____ He will leave New York tomorrow.
(2)_____ My sister often leaves her homework at home.
(3)_____ I would like to ask for a two-day leave.
A.n.假期　　 B.v.离开　　 C.v.留下，落下
B
C
A
I often saw you play basketball during the summer holiday. 在暑假期间，我经常看见你打篮球。
see＋宾语＋宾语补足语
考点1
结构 含义及用法
see sb./sth. do sth. “看见某人/某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程，常与every day、often等连用；该结构的被动形式为sb. be seen to do sth.，在被动语态中，要将不定式符号to加上
see sb./sth. doing sth. “看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行
类似用法的词还有：
watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事
watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做了某事
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.我经常看见康康在操场跑步。
I often ______ Kangkang ______ on the playground.
see
run
选择填空
(　　)2.I saw Lily 　　　　when I passed her room.
A.dance　　　　 B.dancing C.to dance
(　　)3.The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen 　　　in Huai’an in May.
A.fly　　 B.to fly　　 C.flying
B
B
I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队能赢。
win与beat
考点2
单词 含义及用法
win(won，won) 意为“获胜，赢得”，其宾语通常是表示比赛、奖品、战争等的名词，如game、match、prize、war等
beat(beat，beaten) 意为“打败，胜过”，其宾语通常是比赛或竞争中的对手
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Grace 　　　　first prize in the art competition.
—Yes，she 　　　　all the other competitors.
A.won； won　　
B.beat； won
C.won； beat
C
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.In February 2025，he _______(win) three medals at the Harbin Asian Winter Games.
won
—Which sport do you prefer，swimming or rowing？你更喜欢哪项运动，游泳还是划船？
—I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
prefer的用法
考点3
prefer只与介词to连用，不可以与than连用。
短语 含义
prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A
prefer doing/to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不做B
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Do you usually keep in touch with Dr. Lee by telephone？
—No. I prefer 　　　　emails to calling him，for he is often busy with his research.
A.send　　　 B.to send C.sending
C
(　　)2.I prefer 　　　　to music rather than 　　　　computer games.
A.listening； playing
B.to listen； play
C.to listen； to play
B
情景交际
3.A： Which do you prefer，watching TV or doing sports？
B： ________________________________.
I prefer watching TV/doing sports
Are you going to join the school rowing team？
你打算加入学校划船队吗？
考点4
join与join in
词汇 用法
join 加入某个组织或者团体，成为其中一员
join in ＝take part in＝be in，表示“参与(某项活动)”
【对点专练】
用join或join in的适当形式填空
1.Would you like to ______ us for dinner tonight？
2. I want to ______ the army.
3.(2024天津改编)We can ________ the discussion together.
join
join
join in
She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在体育馆锻炼。
考点5
spend、 pay、 cost与take
单词 用法
spend(spent，spent) sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth.“某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱”
sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”
单词 用法
take(took，taken) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. “做某事花费某人……时间”
pay(paid，paid) sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. “某人花费……钱买某物”
cost(cost，cost) sth. cost(s) (sb.)＋金钱 “某物花了(某人)……钱”
It costs (sb.)＋金钱＋to do sth.“做某事花了(某人)
……钱”
【对点专练】
用spend、take、pay或 cost的适当形式填空
1.The gift ________ me 500 yuan. It’s very expensive.
2.It _______ my father ten hours to finish the work every day.
3.How much did you ________ on your trip to Nanping？
4.Lucy ______ 100 yuan for the red skirt.
cost(s)
takes
spend
paid
选择填空
(　　)5.(2025龙东地区)—How do you improve your English listening skills？
—I spend about twenty minutes 　　　　English videos every day.
A.watch　　 B.to watch C.watching
C
She is also good at jumping. 她还擅长跳跃。
考点6
be good at与be good for
短语 含义及用法
be good at 意为“擅长……”，后接名词、代词及动词-ing形式，同义短语为do well in
be good for 意为“对……有好处”，反义短语为be bad for “对……有害”
和good相关的短语还有be good with sb.“与某人相处融洽；对某人好”，相当于get along with sb.。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.做眼保健操对你的眼睛有好处。
Doing eye exercises _____ _______ _____ your eyes.
2.我擅长打篮球。
I’m good _____ _________ ____________.
3.我们彼此相处融洽。
We are _______ ______ each other.
is　 good　 for
at　 playing　 basketball
good　 with
看图写话
4.(2025漳州二模) be good at
______________________________________________________________
The boys are good at singing songs.
Because it makes him strong and it’s popular all over the world. 因为它(踢球)使他身体健壮，而且全世界都很流行。
考点7
make的用法
结构 含义
make ＋ sb./sth. ＋ adj. 使某人/某物保持……
主动语态：make ＋ sb./sth. ＋ do sth. 被动语态：sb./sth. be made to do sth. 使某人/某物做某事
make ＋ sb./sth.＋ n. 使某人/某物成为……
make ＋ sb./sth.＋ done 使某人/某物被……
【对点专练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The boring movie makes me ________(sleep). I want to leave.
2.The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself ________(hear).
sleepy
heard
选择填空
(　　)3.The students in this school are made 　　　　school uniforms on weekdays.
A.wear　　 B.to wear C.wearing
B
一般将来时
定义 表示将来某一时间的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态 标志词 tomorrow、soon、next time/week/month/year/Sunday、in 2050、in a year、in the future 句式结构 肯定句 主语＋will/shall/be going to＋动词原形＋其他.
否定句 主语＋will not/shall not/be not going to＋动词原形＋其他.
句式结构 一般疑问句 ①—Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
—Yes，主语＋will. /No，主语＋will not.
②—Be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
—Yes，主语＋be. /No，主语＋be not.
特殊疑问句 ①疑问词＋will/shall＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？
②疑问词＋be＋主语＋going to＋动词原形＋其他？
区别 ①表示将来时，will可用于各种人称；shall只用于第一人称。 ②be going to表示打算、计划、决定要做的事，更强调主语的主观意愿；will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情 【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow. If it 　　　　sunny，I will go fishing.
A.is　　　　　　　　　 B.will be　　　　 C.is going to be
(　　)2.(2025绥化)My mother with her students 　　　　to volunteer at the old people’s home next week.
A.is going B.are going C.goes
A
A
(　　)3.(2024平凉改编)—Oh，no！ Your brother left his umbrella at home. There 　　　　heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry，Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A.are B.will be C.has been
(　　)4.—Guess what！ I 　　　　for Russia tomorrow.
—Wow，have a good trip！
A.left B.leave C.am leaving
B
C
看图写话
5. next Sunday _____________________________________________
6.(2024厦门二检) 　if，tomorrow
______________________________________________________________
They are going to/will play table tennis next Sunday.
If it is sunny，we will go to the beach tomorrow.
配套课后作业请见B本P37(共19张PPT)
第25讲　八上 U 3 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.match
(1)_____ They are preparing for a big match tomorrow.
(2)_____ Her bag matched her coat.
(3)_____ The poor girl had to light a match to warm herself.
(4)_____ No one can match her in spoken English.
A.v.相配　　　　　　 B.n.比赛
C.n.火柴 D.v.与……相匹敌
B
A
C
D
2.beat
(1)_____ Every member of the band must follow the beat.
(2)_____ The rain beat against the windows.
(3)_____ If we don’t prepare for the speech contest，they will beat us.
(4)_____ The tiny computer inside his body can keep his heart beating normally.
A.v.敲打；击打 B.v.(在比赛或竞争中)打败(某人)
C.n.节拍　　 D.v.(心脏等)跳动
C
A
B
D
I don’t agree. 我不同意。
agree的用法
考点1
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025无锡三模改编)—We should live a green life to protect the environment.
—　　　　 Clear waters and green mountains are our shared treasures.
A.I can’t agree more.
B.I disagree with you.
C.Don’t worry.
A
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.—Mr.Smith，do you think teenagers must be kept away from the Internet？
—No，I ___________(agree) with this. The Internet can help teenagers learn more about the world.
disagree
“Matches，matches！” the little girl cried in a low voice. “卖火柴，卖火柴！”小女孩低声地叫喊着。
voice、sound与noise
考点2
单词 含义及用法
voice 意为“嗓音，说话声，歌声”，通常指人发出的声音
sound 意为“声音，声响”，可数名词，指人能听到的各种声音
noise 通常指噪声，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指不悦耳的、不和谐的或令人讨厌的声音
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.Don’t make so much 　　　　. My baby is sleeping.
A.voice　　 B.sound　　 C.noise
C
(　　)2.(2024天津改编)Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your 　　　　down.
A.body B.sound C.voice
(　　)3.It was quiet and all we could hear was the 　　　　of the rain hitting the windows.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
C
A
But the little girl was afraid to go home without selling one box of matches... 但是没卖出一盒火柴，小女孩不敢回家……
afraid的用法
考点3
短语 含义及用法
be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，侧重因内心恐惧而不敢行动
be afraid of (doing) sth. 意为“担心(做)某事”，侧重担心做某事的后果
be afraid (that)... 意为“恐怕……”，后接宾语从句
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Can you hang out with me this afternoon？
—　　　　. I am going to take a guitar lesson.
A.Sure，I’d love to
B.I am afraid I can’t
C.Of course not
B
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.Laura is a brave girl and she isn’t afraid __________(make) mistakes in public.
3.I am afraid of __________(hurt) her feelings.
to make
hurting
看图写话
4.(2025厦门一模) used to，afraid
______________________________________________________________
She used to be afraid of dogs.
过去进行时
定义 表示在过去某一时间点或某段时间内正在进行的动作 句型 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋v.-ing＋其他.
否定句 主语＋was/were＋not＋v.-ing＋其他.
一般疑问句及其答语 —Was/Were＋主语＋v.-ing＋其他？
—Yes，主语＋was/were./No，主语＋wasn’t/weren’t.
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋v.-ing＋其他？
标志词 at that time、at this/that time yesterday、from 7 to 9 yesterday、all night等 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的
动作。
He wrote a letter yesterday. 他昨天写了一封信。(信写完了)
He was writing a letter at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候他正在写信。(信不一定写完)
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.—You didn’t show up at the book sale yesterday，did you？
—Oh，I 　　　　for the math exam at that time.
A.was preparing　　　　　　　
B.am preparing　　　　　　　
C.have prepared
A
完成句子
2.Tom在照顾妹妹，而他的同学们在打篮球。
Tom _____ ________ _____ ________ ______ his sister while his classmates were playing basketball.
was　 caring　 for / looking　after
看图写话
3. 　 this time yesterday
______________________________________________________________
4.　 yesterday
______________________________________________________________
He was playing the violin (at) this time yesterday.
She played ping-pong yesterday.
配套课后作业请见B本P55(共15张PPT)
第22讲　八上 U 2 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
build
(1)_____ We want to build a football team.
(2)_____ A number of workers were brought to build the stadium.
(3)_____ He was of medium build and about my height.
(4)_____ You need to do more exercise to build you up.
A.v.建筑；建造　 　　　 B.v.创建；开发
C.v.增强……的体力 D.n.体形；身材
B
A
D
C
So what should we do to prevent it？ 所以我们应该做些什么来预防它呢？
prevent的用法
考点1
keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“使某人/某物保持做某事”。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Australia passed a law last November to 　　　　people under 16 using social media.
—It’s a good way to make sure of the safety of teenagers.
A.avoid　 B.keep　 C.prevent
C
看图写话
2. stop ...from ...
______________________________________________________________
We should stop him from cutting down the tree.
message、news 与 information
考点2
Oh，can I leave a message？ 哦，我可以留个口信吗？
单词 含义及用法
message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头传递或书写的消息
take a message捎口信
leave a message留口信
表示“一则新闻” 用a piece of news。
单词 含义及用法
news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，指通过广播、电视、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息
information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指在观察、阅读、书信或谈话中获得的信息、资料等
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.If one of your friends sends you some 　　　　to borrow money on the Internet，you’d better phone him directly first to make sure of that.
A.news　　　 B.messages C.information
(　　)2.Before the tour，we can look up some 　　　　about Gulangyu on the Internet.
A.news　　　 B.messages C.information
B
C
... your exercise will be fun instead of work.
……你的锻炼将是有趣的，而不是(任务性)工作。
instead与instead of
考点3
词汇 含义及用法
instead 副词，意为“代替；反而”，置于句首或句末，用于修饰整个句子
instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，置于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词
【对点专练】
用instead或instead of 填空
1.It was more important to find ways to bring the cultural relics(文物) back ___________ just making people feel angry or sad.
2.People can’t stop AI from being used in education. ___________，we should think about how to use it safely and properly.
instead of
Instead
情态动词(Ⅲ)：must与have to
must与 have to均有“必须”的含义，但两者在使用时有以下区别：
词汇 must have to
用法 表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事，强调说话人的主观看法。在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事，强调客观需要
反身代词
有关讲解请见P153 语法专题四
词汇 must have to
形式 只有一种形式 有人称、数、时态的变化
否定形式 mustn’t，表示“不许，禁止” don’t have to，意为 “不必”
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Mom，there are too many dirty shoes. Must I wash them all？
—No，you 　　　　. You can wash a few pairs and leave the rest for tomorrow.
A.mustn’t　　　　　　　 B.needn’t　　　　　　　 C.haven’t
(　　)2.—When will your flight arrive？ I’ll pick you up at the airport.
—Thank you，but you 　　　　. I can take a taxi.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.don’t have to
B
C
(　　)3.Don’t always depend on others. We should try to do things by 　 .
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
(　　)4.(2024云南改编)—Maria，you should believe in 　　　　. That’s the secret of success.
—OK，I will.
A.itself B.yourself C.herself
(　　)5.Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after 　　　.
A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves
A
B
C
配套课后作业请见B本P49(共21张PPT)
第28讲　八上 U 4 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.result
(1)_____ As a result he was forced to leave home.
(2)_____ The accident resulted in the death of two passengers.
(3)_____ Your results of this term will be sent to your mailbox in a week.
A.v.造成　 B.n.结果，后果　 C.n.成绩，得分
B
A
C
2.drop
(1)_____ Please save every drop of water.
(2)_____Nick was so careless and he dropped the plate on the ground.
(3)_____The quality of the food here has dropped too much.
(4)_____ He was told to drop the idea.
A.n.滴，水珠　　　　　 B.v.降低，减少
C.v.放弃(想法、行动、习惯等) D.v.掉下，落下
A
D
B
C
Scientists started to study the Internet in the 1960s and made it into use in the 1990s. 科学家们在20世纪60年代开始研究互联网并且在20世纪90年代将其投入使用。
use、useful与useless
考点1
单词 词性 含义及用法
use n. 意为“使用，用途”；make use of sth.利用某物
v. 意为“使用，利用”；use sth. to do/for doing sth.用某物做某事；use up 用完；耗尽
useful adj. 意为“有用的，有益的”，作定语或表语；be useful to sb./sth.对某人/某物有用
useless adj. 意为“无用的，无价值的”，与useful互为反义词；It’s useless to do sth.做某事是无用的
useful与useless的首字母u虽然是元音字母，但发音是辅音音素/j/开头，所以作定语修饰可数名词单数时，前面不定冠词要用a。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025武汉二模改编)—During the summer vacation，students have more free time.
—That means they should think about how to 　　　　it.
A.use up
B.catch up with
C.make use of
C
(　　)2.(2025吉林二模)Here is 　　　useful Chinese-English dictionary. Is 　　　　dictionary yours？
A.an； a　　
B.a； the　　
C.an； the
B
用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.Time is a valuable resource，so we should learn to _____ it well. Wasting time on unimportant things is __________，while planning our time well can make our life more ________.(use)
use
useless
useful
I’m sure the internet will become more and more important to us. 我肯定互联网将对我们越来越重要。
be sure的用法
考点2
结构 含义
be sure to do sth. 一定会/准会做某事
be sure about/of sth. 对某事有把握
be sure that... 确信；确保
be not sure whether/if 不确定是否
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025福州三模)—I am not sure 　　　　.
—Let’s call her and ask her about it.
A.whether she likes the movie
B.when will she come back
C.where does she live
(　　)2.My parents want me to be a violinist，but I am not sure 　　　that.
A.about　　　 B.in　　　 C.on
A
A
完成句子
3.我不确定是否同意他们的观点。
I’m not sure ____________ _____ _______ ______ them.
4.他的队伍今晚一定能赢得这场比赛。
His team ____ ______ ____ win the match tonight.
if/whether 　I　 agree　 with
is　 sure　 to
宾语补足语
1.动词不定式作宾语补足语
It also helps us to find information much faster. 它也帮助我们更快地找到信息。
A special language makes computers talk with each other.
一种专门的语言使电脑之间能相互通信。
2.名词、形容词、副词、介词短语作宾语补足语
We call it Mickey Mouse. 我们叫它米老鼠。
The internet makes the world smaller. 因特网让世界变得更小了。
Put them away，please. 请把它们收好。
She found the dog under the table. 她发现狗在桌子下面。
3.分词短语作宾语补足语
You must make yourself understood. 你必须让别人明白你的意思。
I can hear someone coming. 我听到有人来了。
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025绥化)Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us 　　　　.
A.to laugh　　　　　　　B.laugh　　　　　　　C.laughed
B
(　　)2.Our teachers always warn us 　　　　ball games on the road to avoid 　　　　ourselves.
A.not play； hurting
B.not to play； to hurt
C.not to play； hurting
C
(　　)3.—Miss Li，can you tell me how to improve my writing skills？
—Certainly. I advise you 　　　　a diary in English every day.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept
A
用所给单词的适当形式填空
4.Online museums allow people __________(learn) about world history at home.
5.(2024平凉)The internet can be a useful tool，but don’t let it _______(take) up all of your time.
to learn
take
完成句子
6.陈老师总是鼓励我，考试失败时不要失去信心。
Mr. Chen always encourages me _____ ____ ______ _______ when I fail the exam.
not　 to　 lose　 heart
配套课后作业请见B本P61(共21张PPT)
第24讲　八上 U 3 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.wonder
(1)_____ I wonder how he dares to play computer games.
(2)_____ I was wondering if you’d like to have dinner with me.
(3)_____ Michael is such a wonder that we all respect him.
(4)_____ They are the Seven Wonders of the World.
(5)_____ No wonder you’re tired，you have been walking for two hours.
A.v.想知道　 B.v.感到诧异　 C.n.惊叹；惊奇
D.n.奇迹；奇观　　E.n.能人；奇才
B
A
E
D
C
2.rock
(1)_____He’s a big fan of rock music.
(2)_____You can learn rock climbing and enjoy the great outdoor environment.
(3)_____The news of his death rocked the company.
(4)_____His body rocked from side to side with the ship.
A.n.岩石，大石块　　　 B.v.摇晃，摇动
C.n.摇滚乐 D.v.使震惊
C
A
D
B
3.note
(1)_____ “The technology will be used in two months，” the expert noted.
(2)_____ He listened to every note his sister played.
(3)_____ You’d better take notes while having a class.
A.n.笔记　　　　　B.n.音符 C.v.指出，特别提到
C
B
A
It is famous for its beautiful sound. 它以美妙的声音而出名。
famous的用法
考点1
短语 含义 同义短语
be famous for 因为……而出名 be known for
be famous as 作为……而出名 be known as
be famous to 为……所熟知 be known to
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2024扬州改编)As we all know，the Yangtze River 　　　　a “mother river” of the Chinese nation.
A.is famous for　　
B.is famous as
C.is famous to
B
根据语境填空
2.The Great Wall is famous ____ the people all over the world.
3.He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu，also known _____ wushu.
to
as
Mozart—the Wonder Boy莫扎特——神童
wonder的用法
考点2
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025福州三模)—I wonder 　　　　　　　.
—You should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time first.
A.what can I do to protect my eyes
B.why I should protect my eyes
C.how I can protect my eyes
C
看图写话
2. wonder，whether，go
______________________________________________________________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.(2025成都改编)Ancient Chinese buildings never let you down. Each of them is a ____________(wonder) window into Chinese culture.
He is wondering/wonders whether to go to the zoo.
wonderful
He learned so quickly that his father was very happy.他学得非常快，他的父亲很高兴。
so与such
考点3
单词 用法 示例
so so＋形容词/副词 so many books 许多书
so＋形容词/副词＋that＋句子 so many/few＋可数名词复数 so much/little＋不可数名词 单词 用法 示例
such such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子们
such＋形容词＋可数名词复数 such＋形容词＋不可数名词 She is so hard-working a student.＝She is such a hard-working student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。 【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.Andy has made 　　　　this term that his parents will award him a new laptop.
A.such a great progress
B.so great progress
C.such great progress
C
(　　)2.This desk is 　　　　heavy 　　　　I can’t move it.
A.such； that　　　
B.too； to
C.so； that
C
看图写话
3.(2025福州三模) so… that
______________________________________________________________
The book is so high that he can’t reach it.
感叹句
感叹句并不一定是由what或how引导的，也可以用单词、短语或句子加上感叹号来表达感叹的语气。
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2024遂宁改编)—Hi，guys！ Our team won first place in the table tennis match.
—　　　　 exciting news it is！ We are so happy about it.
A.What　　　　　　　　B.How　　　　　　　　C.What an
A
(　　)2.　　　　 nice day！ Let’s take a walk by the lake.
A.What B.What a C.How
(　　)3.(2025长春改编)　　　　 beautiful the poem Mom Knows Best is！ I want to read it to my mom.
A.What B.What a C.How
B
C
看图写话
4. what，beautiful _______________________________
5. how，nice ____________________________________
What beautiful flowers！
How nice the mooncakes look！
配套课后作业请见B本P53(共26张PPT)
第20讲　八上 U 2 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.lift
(1)_____ We took the lift to the fourteenth floor.
(2)_____ He has a car and often gives me a lift home.
(3)_____ He was too weak to lift his hand.
(4)_____ The fog lifted ten minutes later.
(5)_____ The good news lifted me up.
A.v.举起，抬高 B.v.(云、烟等)消散 C.v.(心情)振奋
D.n.电梯 E.n.免费搭车
D
E
A
B
C
2.lie
(1)_____ He told a lie to his mother.
(2)_____ There is a snake lying on the road.
(3)_____ The village lies in a small forest.
(4)_____ She lied to us about her job.
A.v.躺；平躺　　　 B.n.谎言
C.v.说谎 D.v.位于；坐落在
B
A
D
C
3.while
(1)_____ Darren was having a class while Michael was climbing hills.
(2)_____ While I understand your opinion，I still disagree.
(3)_____ It seemed difficult at first. But after a while it became easy.
(4)_____ I like red while my sister likes purple.
A.conj.当……时候 B.conj.而；然而
C.conj.虽然；尽管 D.n.一段时间；一会儿
A
C
D
B
I have a toothache. 我牙疼。
“have a＋疾病类名词”用于描述病情，其中“疾病类名词”常由“身体部位＋ache”构成。常用短语：have a headache 头疼、have a backache 背疼、have a stomachache胃疼、have a toothache 牙疼。
have a＋疾病类名词
考点1
描述病情的类似表达还有have a pain＋in/on＋身体部位“……疼”、have a fever/cold/cough“发烧/感冒/咳嗽”、have the flu “患流感”等。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Jack，what’s 　　　　matter with you？
—My nose is running. Maybe I have 　　　　cold.
A.a； the　　 B./； a　　 C.the； a
(　　)2.—I have a 　　　　.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You should not lift heavy things.
A.cough　　　　 B.toothache C.backache
C
C
(　　)3.—I have a 　　　　.
—You need to go to the dentist and get an X-ray.
A.headache
B.toothache
C.stomachache
B
看图写话
4. 　 last night
______________________________________________________________
She had a (high) fever last night.
You should drink enough boiled water. 你应该喝足够的开水。
enough的用法
考点2
词性及含义 用法
作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的” 多放在被修饰的名词之前
作副词，意为“足够地” 放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后
作代词，意为“足够” 可以指代可数名词或不可数名词
be＋形容词/副词＋enough ＋(for sb.) to do sth. “(对某人来说，)足够……做某事”，可与too ... to或so ... that 进行句型转换。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025福州三模)Our school gate should be wider. It is 　　　　for two cars to go through at the same time.
A.too wide　　
B.not wide enough
C.enough wide
B
(　　)2.(2025乐山二模)Helen checked her examination papers 　　　　so that she could get good grades.
A.careful enough
B.enough careful
C.carefully enough
C
完成句子
3.他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。
He is always ________ _________ _____ go over what he has learned.
4.如果没有足够的水，我们不能穿过沙漠。
If there is not _________ _______，we can’t go through the deserts.
patient　 enough　 to
enough　 water
Don’t worry. 不要担心。
But I’m worried about my lessons. 但是我担心我的功课。
worry与worried
考点3
单词 含义及用法
worry 动词，意为“使担心，使担忧”；常用短语：worry about
worried 形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的”；常用短语：be worried about
【对点专练】
用worry的适当形式填空
1.Raymond also __________(worry) about exams，but he is more confident than I.
2.You look so __________(worry). What’s wrong with you？
worries
worried
看图写话
3. be worried，because
_____________________________________________________________
The mother is/was worried because her baby is/was ill.
Follow the doctor’s advice，and you’ll get well soon. 遵循医生的建议，你就会很快好起来的。
考点4
advice与suggestion
单词 含义及用法 词汇拓展
advice “忠告，劝告，建议”，不可数名词。常用短语give sb. some advice on... “在……方面给某人提一些建议” advise 为动词形式，常用结构：advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人去做某事”
单词 含义及用法 词汇拓展
suggestion “建议，提议”， 可数名词 suggest为动词形式，常用结构：suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事”；suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth.，意为“建议某人做某事”，should 可以省略
suggest 后不能跟动词不定式。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025芜湖三模改编)People don’t always need 　　　　to follow. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A.advice B.opinion　　　 C.suggestion
(　　)2.(2024绥化)My little brother suggested 　　　　for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
A
B
看图写话
3. suggest，weekend
______________________________________________________________
She suggests flying a kite on the weekend.
情态动词(Ⅰ)：should与 had better
情态动词 含义 用法 否定形式
should 应该，应当 (1)义务和责任 (2)劝告或建议 should not，常缩写为shouldn’t，意为“不应该”
had better 最好 给人提出建议或劝告，暗含如果不这么做的话，可能会有不好的结果 had better not，可缩写为“’d better not”，
意为“最好不”
We should try to save water. 我们应该设法节约用水。
You should read this new book. 你应该读一读这本新书。
You had better drive slowly and carefully. 你最好开慢点，小心点。
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.—I don’t care what my father thinks.
—Well，you 　　　　. I think his opinions can make you better.
A.should　　　　　　　　B.could　　　　　　　　C.would
(　　)2.You had better 　　　　because you have to drive back home.
A.not drinking B.not drink C.not to drink
A
B
看图写话
3.(2025福州三模) had better
______________________________________________________________
4.(2025三明一模) should，not
______________________________________________________________
You had better brush your teeth twice a day.
We should not play soccer on the road.
配套课后作业请见B本P44(共14张PPT)
第27讲　八上 U 4 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.fire
(1)_____ He was fired by his boss.
(2)_____ Six people died in a house fire yesterday.
(3)_____The officer ordered his men to fire.
A.v.开(枪)　　 B.v.解雇　　 C.n.火灾
B
C
A
2.shake
(1)_____ Finally，pour the banana shake in a glass and drink it.
(2)_____ People in China shake hands when they meet.
(3)_____ Shake the bottle before you open it.
(4)_____ He shook his head slowly from side to side.
A.v.摇动，(使)颤动　　　　 B.v.握手
C.v.摇头 D.n.奶昔
D
B
A
C
3.level
(1)_____Sea levels will rise and many cities along the sea will disappear.
(2)_____We should choose the proper methods according to our different levels.
(3)_____You’d better put up the tent on the level ground when camping.
A.n.级别；水平，程度　　　　B.n.高度
C.adj.水平的；平坦的
B
A
C
How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake？地震时我们如何保护自己呢？
protect 作为动词，意为“保护，防护”，名词形式为 protection。常用形式：protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 意为“保护某人/某物免受(做)某事的伤害”。
protect的用法
考点1
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.Earth and plants protect us 　　　　summer heat and winter cold.
A.from　　
B.with　　
C.of
A
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.He raised his arm to protect his child from ________(be) hurt.
being
Turn off the gas and lights. 关掉煤气和灯。
turn on/off/up/down
考点2
turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.
—I will 　　　　at once.
A.turn it on 　　
B.turn it off
C.turn it up
B
(　　)2.There is no reason to 　　　　his advice.
A.turn on 　　
B.turn off
C.turn down
C
完成句子
3.(2024天津)哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。
Harry ________ _____ his computer and checked his email.
turned　 on
有关形容词的比较级和最高级的讲解与练习请见P147语法专题三
配套课后作业请见B本P60(共23张PPT)
第18讲　八上 U 1 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.mind
(1)_____ My grandma is 80 years old，but her mind is active.
(2)_____ Mind the train！ It’s coming.
(3)_____ Jane changed her mind when seeing her parents.
(4)_____ Do you mind my parking a bike here？
A.n.思想；想法　　　 B.n.头脑
C.v.介意 D.v.当心
B
D
A
C
2.pass
(1)_____ Last night they sang songs to pass the time.
(2)_____ She passed me in the street without saying hello.
(3)_____ Pass the salt，please.
(4)_____ It’s a pity that my sister didn’t pass the exam.
A.v.给；递；传递　　　 B.v.经过；走过
C.v.及格；合格 D.v.消磨；度过
D
B
A
C
3.follow
(1)_____ The woman followed the doctor’s suggestions.
(2)_____ He followed his sister’s example and went to the college.
(3)_____ You go first，and I will follow.
(4)_____ Sorry，I can’t follow your words.
A.v.跟随；跟着　　 B.v.追随；仿效
C.v.理解，明白 D.v.听从，遵循
D
B
A
C
But one of my teammates fell ill. 但是我的一个队友生病了。
ill与sick
考点1
单词 含义及用法
ill 形容词，意为“有病的；不健康的”，只作表语
sick 形容词，意为“生病的；患病的”，既可作表语也可作定语
(1)fall/be ill 意为“生病，得病”。fall ill 强调动作，瞬间；be ill 强调状态，持续。
She fell/was ill yesterday. 昨天她生病了。
He has been ill for two days. 他已经病了两天了。
(2)feel ill意为“难受”。
(3)sick作形容词，还有“恶心的，反胃的”的意思，只作表语。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.Tom is looking after his 　　　mother，because she is 　　in bed.
A.ill； ill B.sick； ill C.ill； sick
(　　)2.The meat has gone bad. Ann feels 　　　　when she smells it.
A.ill　　　 B.sick　　　 C.well
B
B
看图写话
3. ill，three days
______________________________________________________________
The boy has been ill for three days.
Would you mind teaching me？ 你介意教我吗？
mind的用法
考点2
词性及含义 用法
n.思想，想法 keep ... in mind 记住……
change one’s mind
改变某人的主意
make up one’s mind to do sth.
下定决心去做某事
词性及含义 用法
v.介意，关心 mind doing sth. 介意做某事；
表示请求允许的常用句型：
①Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth.？ 你介意(不)做……吗？
②Would/Do you mind ＋ if引导的从句？如果……你介意吗？
③回答：若表示“介意”用“I’m afraid you can’t./You had better not do it.”；表示“不介意”用“Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.”
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.你应该牢记他的话。
You should keep his words ____ _______.
2.你们不要在教室里打篮球好吗？
Would you mind _____ ________ basketball in the classroom？
in　 mind
not　 playing
情景交际
3.A： Would you mind passing me the English book？
B： ____________________________________. Here you are.
Of course not/Not at all/Certainly not
Keep trying. 继续努力。
keep的用法
考点3
【对点专练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Doing exercise can keep us _________(health).
2.Will you keep the door _______(open)？
3.I’m sorry to keep you _________(wait) so long.
healthy
open
waiting
Basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States and other parts of the world. 篮球在美国以及世界上其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。
考点4
one of ...的用法
结构 含义
one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格 表示“……中的一个”
one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数＋范围 表示“……中最……的一个”
当one of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.收集邮票是我的爱好之一。
Collecting stamps is ______ _____ ______ __________.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.(2024龙东地区)ChatGPT is one of the most amazing ___________ (invent). I think it will change the world.
one　 of　 my 　 hobbies
inventions
选择填空
(　　)3.(2025天津改编)Lingling is one of 　　　　students in my class. She is always ready to offer help.
A.more helpful
B.less helpful
C.the most helpful
C
直接宾语和间接宾语
1.有些及物动词可以接两个宾语，指人的叫作间接宾语，指物的叫作直接宾语。常见的接双宾语的动词有give、buy、show、send、take、bring、pass、kick等。
2.结构：及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语＝及物动词＋直接宾语＋to/for＋间接宾语。
buy sb. sth. ＝ buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
pass sb. sth. ＝ pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
3.当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them)时，就只能用介词to或for引导。
The watch is Li Lei’s. Please give it to him.
这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.You can 　　　　　if you can’t kick it in.
A.pass the ball to me　　　　
B.pass me to the ball　　　　
C.show me with the ball
A
完成句子
2.她在母亲节为妈妈制作了一张精美的贺卡。
She _______ a beautiful card ______ her mother on Mother’s Day.
3.我哥哥经常向我展示他旅行的照片。
My brother often ________ his photos of trips _____ me.
made
for
shows
to
看图写话
4. 　 pass _______________________________________
He is passing a model plane to the girl.
配套课后作业请见B本P40(共22张PPT)
第26讲　八上 U 4 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.clear
(1)_____ Thanks to their hard work，the Yangtze River is clearer.
(2)_____ It is clear that Class 3 will win the match.
(3)_____ I cleared my desk of papers.
(4)_____ On a clear day，you can see the whole city from the mountain.
A.adj.明白清楚的　 B.adj.晴朗的
C.adj.清澈的 D.v.清理
C
A
D
B
2.cover
(1)_____ The naughty boy tried to cover his mistakes.
(2)_____ The ground is covered with white snow.
(3)_____ The cover of the book feels comfortable.
(4)_____ Our school building covers an area of 800 square meters with five
floors.
A.v.覆盖　　　　　　 B.v.占(一片面积)
C.v.掩盖，掩饰 D.n.封面
C
A
D
B
... what are you thinking about？ ……你在想什么？
think about、think of与think over
考点1
短语 含义或用法
think about 意为“考虑，思考，认为”
think of 意为“考虑，认为”时，可与think about互换；常用句型：What do you think of (doing) sth？＝How do you like...？ 你认为(做)……怎么样？；还可表示“想到，想起”
think over 意为“仔细思考”
【对点专练】
(　　)1.—　　　　 do you 　　　　the book？
—It’s very interesting.
A.What； think of
B.How； think of
C.Why； think over
A
(　　)2.When I saw the old bike，I 　　　　my first ride to school.
A.thought about　　 B.thought of C.thought over
(　　)3.—What valuable advice he shared with us yesterday！
—Exactly. I am going to 　　　　my plan more carefully before deciding whether to carry it out.
A.think about B.think of C.think over
B
C
They provide places to live for thousands of plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. 它们为数千种动植物提供了生存场所，这些动植物是地球上其他地方所没有的。
thousands of
考点2
类似用法的数词还有hundred、million、billion等。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.It was Sunday yesterday. 　　　　people went to the park.
A.Thousand of　　
B.Thousands of
C.Thousand
B
根据语境填空
2.Today，barcodes(条形码) are scanned(扫描)over six billion times every day and used by millions _____ companies.
of
Without rainforests，many beautiful plants and animals would die out. 没有雨林，许多美丽的植物和动物将会灭绝。
die、dying、dead与death
考点3
单词 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死，死亡”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，其现在分词为dying。常用短语：die out灭绝、die of/from死于
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的，将死的”，作定语或表语
单词 词性 含义及用法
dead 形容词 意为“死的，无生命的”，作表语或定语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用
death 名词 意为“死，死亡”，作主语或宾语
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.—Why does our country build more and more nature reserves？
—We must protect the animals in danger，or they will 　　　　in a few years.
A.put out　　　　
B.die out
C.come out
B
(　　)2.Millions of people 　　　　cancer all over the world every year.
A.die away
B.die out
C.die of
C
用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.So far his grandfather has been ________(die) for five years. He always misses him very much.
4.(2024重庆改编)When doctors and nurses are sleepy，they might hurt a patient or even cause a patient’s _______(die) by accident.
dead
death
形容词的比较级和最高级
有关讲解请见P147 语法专题三
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025龙东地区)Robots will make our lives 　　　　than before.
A.much convenient　
B.much more convenient　
C.the most convenient
B
(　　)2.—How was the oral English exam yesterday？
—Oh，I couldn’t feel any 　　　　. I could hardly understand most of the questions they asked.
A.worse B.happier C.better
(　　)3.—Have you ever read the book A Christmas Carol？
—Of course. It’s great！ It’s one of 　　　　Christmas stories that I have ever read.
A.the better B.the best C.the worst
A
B
(　　)4.—The sight of the Yellow River is quite beautiful. Is it the longest river in China？
—No，it is 　　　　longest river in China. It’s the “Mother River” of the Chinese people.
A.second B.the second C.a second
B
(　　)5.(2024泸州改编)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English？
—The more you practice，　　　　it becomes.
A.the best B.the worst C.the better
C
用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.(2025上海三模)Donating blood is one of the _________(easy) ways of saving lives.
看图写话
7. 　 than ______________________________________________
easiest
John is taller than Bill./Bill is shorter than John.
配套课后作业请见B本P58(共16张PPT)
第21讲　八上 U 2 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.force
(1)_____ He used all his force to try and open the door.
(2)_____ The boss forced the workers to work for 12 hours a day.
(3)_____ I don’t agree with the use of force.
(4)_____ The new protection of wildlife has the force of law.
A.n.武力；暴力　　 B.n.权力；效力
C.n.力；力量 D.v.强迫，迫使
C
D
A
B
2.cause
(1)_____ She has made a great contribution to this good cause.
(2)_____ Smoking can cause lung cancer.
(3)_____ The cause of the fire is not yet known.
A.n.理由　 B.n.事业　 C.v.引起，导致
B
C
A
I must ask him to give up smoking. 我必须要求他戒烟。
give类短语
考点1
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.It is a good idea to 　　　　things you don’t need to those in need.
A.give in　　　 B.give out C.give away
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.Mr. Wang coughed a lot. The doctor advised him to give up ___________ (smoke).
C
smoking
But his mother made him taste it.
但是他的母亲让他品尝一下。
taste 的用法
考点2
I’d like to taste the soup before adding more salt. 在加盐之前，我想尝一下汤的味道。
The food tastes delicious. 食物尝起来很美味。
I don’t like the taste of coffee. 我不喜欢咖啡的味道。
感官系动词小结
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　　)1.Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what 　 ,
nice.
A.looks　 B.smells　 C.tastes
(　　)2.Hanfu Day in our school aims to offer students a 　　　　of traditional Chinese culture.
A.truth　　　 B.trouble C.taste
A
C
看图写话
3.(2025莆田二检) feel
______________________________________________________________
4.(2025厦门一检) smell
______________________________________________________________
The boy feels happy.
The noodles smell nice.
情态动词(Ⅱ)：must、may与can
情态动词 用法 否定形式
must (1)表示义务，可用于肯定句和疑问句中 (2)表示主观推测，意为“一定，准是” (3)表示劝告，必须做某事 must not，常缩写为mustn’t，表示不许，禁止，语气强硬，常用于公共标语或法律条文中
情态动词 用法 否定形式
may (1)表示把握不大的推测(might比may可能性小，更具有不确定性)，意为“有可能，也许”，通常用于肯定句 (2)表示允许或征求同意，多用于肯定句和疑问句中 may not
情态动词 用法 否定形式
can (1)表示能力，意为“能，会”(could表示过去的能力) (2)表示请求，允许，意为“可以” (could比can语气更委婉) (3)表示推测，意为“可能”(could比can表示的可能性小) can not，常缩写为 can’t。can’t 表示否定的推测，主要表示对看到的现象进行主观推测
注意：can的过去式为could，can’t的过去式为couldn’t
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　　)1.(2025乐山)—　　　　 I have your family name？　—Of course. It’s Smith.
A.May　　　　　　　　　B.Must　　　　　　　C.Need
(　　)2.(2025长春改编)The water bottle 　　　　be Mr. Liu’s. The name on the bottle isn’t his.
A.might B.mustn’t　 C.can’t
A
C
(　　)3.(2025莆田二检)To keep safe，you 　　　　touch the equipment in the lab without permission(允许).
A.mustn’t B.needn’t　　 C.wouldn’t
(　　)4.(2025漳州一检)—Dad，I’d like to go to the cinema with Jane this afternoon.
—OK. But you 　　　　come back before 8：00 p.m.
A.can　 B.must　 C.may
A
B
配套课后作业请见B本P47

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