资源简介

(共17张PPT)
第52讲　九上 U 4 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.brain
(1)_____ She’s a clever girl with plenty of brains.
(2)_____He was lucky to escape the accident without a serious brain injury.
(3)_____ She is one of the best scientific brains in the country.
A.n.脑　　　　　 B.n.智力；脑力
C.n.聪明的人；有智慧的人
B
A
C
2.certain
(1)_____ I’m not certain who was there.
(2)_____ For certain personal reasons，I shall not be able to attend.
A.adj.确定；无疑
B.adj.(不提及细节时用)某事，某人，某种
A
B
There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business. 毫无疑问，电脑在技术和商业领域很有使用价值。
考点1
doubt的用法
词性 含义 用法
n. 疑惑， 疑问 without doubt“毫无疑问”，一般放在句首或句中
no doubt“无疑”There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
in doubt“不确定，拿不准”
v. 怀疑 用在肯定句中，后接if或whether
用在疑问句或否定句中，后接that
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.I doubt 　　　　she will attend the English Speech Contest.
A.that　　　B.if　　　C.when
B
完成句子
2.毫无疑问很多科学家为中国的发展作出了贡献。
__________ doubt，many scientists have made great contributions to the development of China.
Without
3.毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。
_______ _____ _____ _______ ______ he will help you if he comes here.
There　 is　 no　 doubt　 that
People are surprised at the rapid development of robots.人们惊讶于机器人的快速发展。
(1)surprise 作动词，意为“使惊奇”；作名词，意为“惊奇”；常见
短语：
①in surprise 意为“吃惊地”；
②to one’s surprise 意为“使某人惊讶的是”。
考点2
surprise、surprised与surprising
(2)surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；常见短语：
①be surprised at 意为“对……感到吃惊”；
②be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。
(3)surprising 作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.令我惊讶的是，那个安静的姑娘赢得了演讲比赛。
_______ ______ __________，the quiet girl won the speech contest.
To　 　my　 　surprise
选择填空
(　 　)2.O-Henry’s stories usually have 　　　　endings.
A.surprise　　　
B.surprised
C.surprising
C
One scientist warns that if robots start to think for themselves，they will no longer want to be our servants，but our masters.一位科学家警告道，如果机器人开始独立思考，那么它们将不再想做我们的仆人，而是想成为我们的主人。
考点3
warn的用法
常见搭配 含义
warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告/提醒(某人)注意某事
warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不做某事
He warned me not to be late.
他告诫我不要迟到。
(　 　)1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly，so it is difficult to warn people _____________them.
A.about　　 B.to　　 C.with
(　 　)2.Our teachers and parents always warn us___________in the river. It is dangerous.
A.not swimming　　 B.not to swim C.not swim
A
B
关系代词(that/which/who)引导的关系(定语)从句
有关讲解请见P193语法专题十四
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.(2024长春改编)As a science lover，I hope I can invent a bike 　　　　can fly in the sky.
A.where　　　　　　　　　B.when　　　　　　　　　C.which
C
(　 　)2.(2024乐山)—I’ll never forget the experiences 　　　　we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A.when B.who C.that
(　 　)3.—What can we do for the left-home children in the village 　　　　need help？
—We can help them with their study online on weekends.
A.that B.which C.whose
C
A
(　 　)4.—Do you know the girl　　　　　 is talking with our teacher？
—Oh，she is my sister.
A.who　　　
B.whose　　　
C.which
A
配套课后作业请见B本P111(共13张PPT)
第43讲　九上 U 1 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.value
(1)______ We are good friends，so we should value our friendship.
(2)______ The son realized the value of hard work.
(3)______ You’d better ask an expert to value your house.
A.n.价值 B.v.重视，珍视 C.v.给……估价
B
A
C
2.term
(1)_____Do you know what the term “register(语域)” means？
(2)_____The summer term runs from April to July in America.
(3)_____ The president of our school club will finish her term next month，and we’ll elect a new leader.
A.n.学期 B.n.任期；期限 C.n.词语；术语
C
A
B
3.support
(1)_____ He had to study and work at the same time in order to support his family.
(2)_____ Your support has meant a lot to me during this difficult time.
A.v.帮助；援助　　　　　 B.v.养活；抚养
C.v.支持；拥护 D.n.支持；帮助
B
D
(3)_____ These measures are strongly supported by environmental groups.
(4)_____ This work can support the poor and help charities who cannot pay for staff.
C
A
How do they manage it？ 他们怎么做到的？
结构 含义及用法
manage to do sth. 指设法做成/完成某事，含有成功之意
try to do sth. 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功
考点1
manage to do sth.与try to do sth.
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)They　　　 to save time and at last 　　 to leave there on time.
A.tried； managed　
B.refused； managed
C.tried； decided
A
Well，once they find people in need，they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.噢，他们一旦发现有人身处困境，就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。
once 作从属连词，意为“一……就……”，引导条件状语从句，相当于 as soon as。从句若为现在时态，主句用一般现在时或将来时；从句为过去的某种时态，则主句也用过去的某种时态。
考点2
once的用法
once 还可作副词，意为“一次；曾经，以前”。
I once met your mother. 我曾经见过你母亲。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.Michael visits his uncle ________ ______ ________(一周一次).
选择填空
(　 　)2.　　　　 you start，you have no choice but to carry on.
A.Once　　　　　　B.Before　　　　　　C.While
once　 　a　 　week
A
Project Hope has encouraged the moral development and modern thinking of students.希望工程促进了学生的道德发展，激发了学生的现代思维。
考点3
encourage的用法
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.Aunt Lily encouraged me 　　　　calligraphy(书法) when I was six years old.
A.learn　　 　　 B.learning 　　 C.to learn
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.Her success encouraged my __________(try) the same thing.
C
trying
有关现在完成时的讲解与练习请见P104 第41讲【语法梳理】部分
配套课后作业请见B本P94(共32张PPT)
第41讲　九上 U 1 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.hide
(1)_____ Were you trying to hide the truth from me？
(2)_____ Before paper was invented，animal hide was used to write on.
(3)_____ She often hides her diary under her pillow(枕头).
A.v.把……藏起来　 B.v.隐瞒
C.n.皮，毛皮
B
C
A
2.spare
(1)_____ Though he is busy working as a doctor，he loves drawing in his spare time.
(2)_____ She said that she could only spare 35 minutes for our meeting.
A.adj.空闲的；空余的
B.v.抽出；留出；拨出(时间、金钱、人手等)
A
B
Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 我的家乡发生了很大的变化，变得越来越漂
亮了。
考点1
take place与happen
词汇 含义及用法
take place 意为“发生、进行”，通常指预先计划或安排好的事情发生，具有一定的规律性和目的性
happen 意为“发生”，强调动作的偶然性，常见结构“sth. happen to sb. ”表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”
sb. happen to do sth. 意为“某人碰巧做某事”
take place和happen都不能用于被动语态，都不能与表示时间段的短语连用。
完成句子
4.Yesterday I ___________ ______ _______(碰巧遇见) my English teacher in the street.
【对点专练】
用take place或happen的适当形式填空
1.The art exhibition will __________ in the museum next week.
2.I don’t know what ___________ to him yesterday.
3.Great changes have ___________ in this city since I left.
take place
happened
taken place
happened　 　to　 　meet
—I have been to Mount Huang. How about Maria？
我去过黄山。Maria呢？
—She has gone to Cuba. 她去古巴了。
短语 含义及用法
have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来了，不在那里，可以和次数(once、twice等)或never连用
考点2
have been to、have gone to 与have been in
短语 含义及用法
have gone to 表示“去了某地”，说话时此人不在现场，强调尚未回来
have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用
Li Ming has never been to Mount Wuyi. 李明从未去过武夷山。
Mike has gone to Beijing，and he will be back in two days.
Mike已经去了北京，而且他将在两天后回来。
I have been in Fuzhou for one year.
我已经在福州待了一年。
been to表曾去，人已回； gone to表去了，人未归；been in 表待过，有范围。
当have been to 和have gone to后跟某些地点副词(here、 there、 home等) 时，介词to要省略。
I like Chengdu very much，but I have never been there before.
我很喜欢成都，但是我从未去过那儿。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 )1.(2025绥化)Lots of tourists from the southern part of China 　　　　Harbin twice.
A.have been in　 B.have gone to C.have been to
(　 　)2.I 　　　　Quanzhou for two years and this is the first time I have experienced Zanhua.
A.have gone to B.have been to C.have been in
C
C
完成句子
3.我父母已经去杭州度假了。
My parents ________ _______ _______Hangzhou for holiday.
4.Jane已经在这里等了快半小时了。
Jane _______ ________ here waiting for nearly half an hour.
have　 　gone　 　to
has　 　been
People kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram.人们主要通过书信和电报跟他们远方的朋友和亲戚保持联系。
考点3
far away、 far away from与away from
短语 含义及用法
far away “遥远的”，可作后置定语或状语
far away from “be far (away) from＋地点”表示“离某地遥远”
away from “距离＋away from＋某地”表示“离某地有多远”
【对点专练】
用far away、 far away from或away from填空
1.The bird flew ____________.
2.The school is ______________ my home.
3.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometers _____________ one another can speak different Min dialects(方言).
far away
far away from
away from
China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。
考点4
since的用法
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.(2024遂宁改编)—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road？
—Yes，it 　　　　over 10 years since it started.
A.was　　B.has　　C.has been
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.He came to London 3 years ago and has ________(live) there ever since.
C
lived
完成句子
3.(2025哈尔滨改编)自从我们成为中学生已经过去将近四年了。
Nearly four years _______ __________ since we became middle school students.
4.自从他离开这里，我没有见过他。
I ____________ _______ _______ since he left here.
has　 　passed
haven’t　 　seen　 　him
And there are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people’s needs.而且还有更多种类的食物和衣服来满足人们的需求。
单词 含义及用法
satisfy 作动词，意为“使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词；常见搭配satisfy one’s needs，意为“满足某人的需求”
考点5
satisfy、 satisfied与satisfying
单词 含义及用法
satisfied 作形容词，意为“满意的；满足的”，作表语或定语，主语常为人。常用搭配be satisfied with＝be pleased with，意为“对……感到满意的”
satisfying 作形容词，意为“令人满意(或满足)的”，作表语或定语，主语常常为事物
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 )1.I went to Beijing on May Day. It was one of the most 　　　　trips.
A.satisfied　　　　B.satisfying C.satisfy
B
用satisfy的适当形式填空
2.(2025淮北改编) Though Katie has won first prize in the English Contest，she is still not __________ with herself. She makes up her mind to work harder.
3.Maybe I can’t _________ all my guests，but I’ll try my best.
4.He tried to solve the problem，but he didn’t think of a ____________ solution at last.
satisfied
satisfy
satisfying
现在完成时
1.用法
(1)表示之前发生的某一动作或状态对现在造成的影响或产生的结果
(2)表示之前发生的动作或状态一直持续到现在
2.标志词
yet、 just、already、before、ever、never、so far、up to now、by now、until now、recently、“in/during/over the past/last＋时间段”“for＋时间段”“since＋时间点”等。
3.结构
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
否定句：主语＋have/has not＋动词的过去分词＋其他.
一般疑问句：Have/Has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
肯定/否定回答：Yes，主语＋have/has./No，主语＋haven’t/hasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
4.常用句型
(1)It/This/That is the first/second/...time＋that从句. (that从句用现在完
成时)
(2)It/This/That is the＋形容词最高级＋名词＋that从句. (that从句用现在完成时)
(3)It is/has been＋一段时间＋since从句.(since从句用一般过去时)
在现在完成时中，既可以使用瞬间动词，也可以使用延续性动词，但是在肯定句中瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，应转换为相对应的延续性动词。
更多内容请见P179 语法专题十
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.—Mrs. Green has been in China 　　　　2005.
—So she has been in China 　　　　20 years.
A.since； for　　　　　　
B.for； since　　　　　　
C.since； since
A
(　 　)2.—How do you like China？
—Great changes 　　　　since I 　　　　here 8 years ago.
A.have taken place； came
B.have taken place； have come
C.took place； came
A
(　 　)3.—I 　　　　Yunnan twice. What about you？
—Only once. I 　　　　there last summer.
A.visit； visited
B.have visited； have visited
C.have visited； visited
C
用have been to或have gone to的正确形式填空
4.Lily _______ _________ ______ the Great Wall for a trip，so she isn’t here today.
5.—________ you ever ______ ______ Beijing？
—Yes，I visited the Great Wall last year.
has　 　 gone　 　 to
Have
been　 to
完成句子
6.这是她第二次在数学课上睡着了。
It is the second time that ______ ______ _______ _________ in math class.
7.Mom has made a beautiful kite for us. (改为否定句)
Mom __________ _________ a beautiful kite for us.
she　 has　 fallen　 　 asleep
hasn’t　 　made
8.Peter bought this bike 3 years ago. (同义句转换)
Peter _______ ________ this bike for 3 years.
9.Monica has already learned about the art of healthy living. (改为一般疑
问句)
______ Monica learned about the art of healthy living _______？
has　 　had
Has
yet
配套课后作业请见B本P90(共18张PPT)
第51讲　九上 U 4 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
master
(1)______ The dog ran to his master.
(2)______ The painting master created a masterpiece that amazed the art world.
A.v.掌握；精通　　　　　 B.n.主人
C.v.控制(情绪) D.n.大师
B
D
(3)______ I managed to master my fears.
(4)______ The boy masters several languages.
C
A
A.v.掌握；精通　　　　　 B.n.主人
C.v.控制(情绪) D.n.大师
Then our dreams will be realized. 那么我们的梦想将会实现。
词汇 含义 用法
realize 意识到，领会；实现，将……变为现实 及物动词，主语可以是人或物；主语为物时，通常用被动语态
achieve 达到，获得；成功 及物动词，主语一般是人，可用被动语态
come true 实现，成真，成为现实 不及物动词短语，主语一般为“理想，愿望”等名词，不可用于被动语态
考点1
realize、achieve 与come true
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 )1.Mr.Green dreamed of being a painter. Now his dream has 　　　. That is to say，he 　　　　his dream.
A.come true； realized
B.realized； achieved
C.achieved； achieved
A
(　 　)2.—I wish I could fly to the moon one day.
—I hope your dream will 　　　　.
A.be realized　　　
B.achieve
C.realize
A
Its diameter is 53％ as wide as that of the earth. 它的直径是地球直径的53％。
(1)分数/百分数/倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋比较对象
This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。
(2)分数/百分数/倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋比较对象
This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长三倍。
(3)分数/百分数/倍数＋the size/length/weight...＋of＋比较对象
This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长
考点2
倍数的表达
twice表示“两倍”；三倍及以上用“数词＋times”表达。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。
This tree is _______ ________ ______ _______ _____/___________ ________ ________ ________ _____ that one.
three　 　times　 　 as　 　 tall　 　 as
three
times　 　the　 　height　 of
2.你们学校是我们学校的两倍大。
Your school is ________ ______ _______ ______ ours.
3.这个盒子是那个盒子的一半重。
The box is ______ _____ _________ _____/_____ _____ _______ ______ that one.
4.这本词典比那本词典贵五倍。
This dictionary is _____ ______ ______ ___________ ________ that one.
twice　 　as　 　big　 　as
half　 as　 　heavy　 　as
half　 the　 weight　 of
five　 times　more　 expensive　　than
So a person who weighs 90 kilos on Earth weighs only 36 kilos on Mars. 所以一个地球上重90千克的人在火星上只重36千克。
考点3
weigh和weight
单词 含义及用法
weigh v. 称重，重
sth. weigh ＋重量，意为“某物重达……”
sb. weigh sth. 意为“某人给某物称重”
weight n.重量　lose weight　减肥
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.—There are too many books in your bag. It 　　　　too much.
—That’s OK，Mom.
A.weighs　　　　 B.costs C.tastes
A
(　 　) 2.The baby 　　　　3.5 kilograms when he was born. But now the 　　　　of him is 10 kilograms.
A.weight； weighed
B.weighed； weight
C.weighed； weigh
B
一般将来时的被动语态
1.概念
表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
2.结构
shall/will＋be＋及物动词的过去分词(shall常用于第一人称； will用于各种人称)
一般将来时的被动语态的句式结构：
①肯定句：主语＋shall/will＋be done(＋其他).
The new film will be shown next Thursday.这部新电影将在下周四上映。
②否定句：主语＋shall/will＋not＋be done(＋其他).
The exhibition won’t be put off till next week.展览不会推迟到下周举办。
③一般疑问句：Shall/Will＋主语＋be done(＋其他)？
Will water be turned into ice when it is below freezing point？
如果温度在冰点之下，水会变成冰吗？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋shall/will＋主语＋be done(＋其他)？
When will these books be published？这些书将在什么时候出版？
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.—It’s said that Subway Line 2 in our city 　　　　for use in 2026.
—Amazing！ Another marked development for city travel.
A.is opened　　　　 B.was opened　　　 C.will be opened
(　 　)2.—Can I move into the new room？
—No，you can’t. It 　　　　soon.
A.is painted B.will paint C.will be painted
C
C
(　 　)3.—After watching the 3·15 news，I am worried about the food safety in our society.
—More actions 　　　　to solve the problem in the future.
A.were taken B.are taking C.will be taken
(　 　)4.—The specially planned sports meeting for us 　　　　tomorrow afternoon.
— I can’t wait to join in！
A.is held B.will be held C.was held
C
B
完成句子
5.我希望有一天我的绘画作品会在美术馆展出。
I hope one day my art works _______ ____ _________ in the art gallery.
will　 be　 shown
配套课后作业请见B本P110(共15张PPT)
第50讲　九上 U 4 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.thought
(1)______ I have just had a thought.
(2)______ I thought it was a very bad article.
A.v.认为 (think的过去式、过去分词)
B.n.想法；看法；主意
B
A
2.mark
(1)______ A smile marked her happiness.
(2)______ He got full marks in the spelling test.
(3)______ Put a question mark at the end of that sentence.
(4)______ She marked the date down on a card.
A.n.标示；记号；符号 B.v.做记号；做标记
C.v.是……的迹象；表明 D.n.成绩；分数；等级
C
D
A
B
It’s made of metal. 它是用金属做的。
短语 含义 用法
be made of 由……制成 用于能看出原材料时
be made from 由……制成 用于看不出原材料时
be made into 被制成…… into后面接成品
be made in 在……(地点)制造 in后面接地点
be made by 由……制造 by后面接制造者
考点1
be made短语
【对点专练】
用适当的介词填空
1.The bookshelf is made _____ wood.
2.Paper is made ______ wood or bamboo.
3.Glass can be made _____ bottles.
4.This beautiful vase was made ____ a famous artist.
5.The world’s best china(瓷器) is made ____ China.
of
from
into
by
in
It’s used for locking the door. 它是用来锁门的。
短语 含义及用法
be used for 意为“(被)用来做……”，强调用途或作用
be used as 意为“(被)作为……而用”，强调被当作工具或手段来用
be used by 意为“被……使用”，by后跟人或物，强调使用者
be used to do 意为“(被)用来做……”，to do是不定式表示动作目的
考点2
be used短语
be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，后接名词或动名词。
【对点专练】
用be used的相关短语填空
1.Some people think cellphones shouldn’t ___________ children.
2.Since emojis were created in the late 1990s，they have ______________ a modern international language.
be used by
been used as
3.This new product ___________ heating food quickly.
4.They __________ reading English for an hour every day.
5.This knife _________ cut bread.
is used for
are used to
is used to
It was invented in 1879. 它发明于1879年。
单词 含义及用法
invent “发明”，指创造出自然界原来不存在的东西，其对象往往是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明创造
discover “发现，找到”，指发现未知但是早就存在的东西，有时可与find互换使用
create “创造；创作”，指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等；也可指创造出新的具体事物
考点3
invent、discover与create
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.After Shennong searched and tested over a long time，he 　　lots of medicinal plants.
A.created　　　　　B.discovered C.invented
B
(　 　)2.Edison 　　　　the light bulb and Columbus 　　　　America.
A.invented； discovered B.invented； invented
C.discovered； invented
(　 　)3.She 　　　　a beautiful painting inspired by the scenery of her hometown.
A.created B.discovered
C.invented
A
A
一般过去时的被动语态
1.概念
表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作。
2.结构
was/were＋及物动词的过去分词
一般过去时的被动语态的句式结构：
①肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他).
Some trees were planted by students on Tree Planting Day.在植树节学生们种了一些树。
②否定句：主语＋was/were＋not＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他).
The computer wasn’t bought yesterday.昨天没买电脑。
③一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？
Was this desk made by your father？这张桌子是你爸爸做的吗？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词(＋其他)？
Where was the lost wallet found by the police？丢失的钱包是在哪里被警察找到的？
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.—Did you go to the concert yesterday？
—No，I 　　　　.
A.haven’t invited　　　　　　
B.am not invited　　　　　　
C.wasn’t invited
C
(　 　) 2.The twins 　　　　the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.
A.were heard playing B.heard to play C.were heard to play
(　 　)3.June 8th 　　　　by the UN in 2009 as World Oceans Day.
A.named B.was named C.was naming
(　 　)4.As a new member of the club，Tina 　　　　to have a party with the other members yesterday.
A.will be invited　 B.was invited　 C.is invited
A
B
B
配套课后作业请见B本P108(共21张PPT)
第42讲　九上 U 1 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.reach
(1)______ She reached inside her bag for a pen.
(2)______ Hopefully，they will reach an agreement after the talk.
A.v.到达　　　　　　　 B.v.实现；达到
C.v.能伸到；够得着 D.v.伸；伸手
E.n.(伸手)可及之距离；(可接受的)范围
D
B
(3)_____ Can you reach the cup from where you are sitting？
(4)_____ Will you please call me as soon as you reach Shanghai？
(5)_____ Keep the medicine out of the reach of children.
C
A
E
A.v.到达　　　　　　　 B.v.实现；达到
C.v.能伸到；够得着 D.v.伸；伸手
E.n.(伸手)可及之距离；(可接受的)范围
2.offer
(1)_____ My friend’s offer to lend me her English notes really improved my study.
(2)_____He offered to pay $1，000 for the second-hand car.
(3)_____ The school library offers free books to students every weekend.
A.v.主动提出；自愿给予
B.v.提供(东西或机会)　 C.n.主动提议；建议
C
A
B
Have you found him yet？ 你找到他了吗？
单词 含义及用法
yet “尚未，还，仍”，常用于否定句或疑问句，一般位于句末
already “已经”，常用于肯定句，一般位于have/has之后或句末
考点1
yet、 already、 ever、 never与just
单词 含义及用法
ever “曾经；从来”，常用于肯定句或疑问句。肯定句中放在have/has之后，疑问句中放在主语之后
never “从不，从来没有”，表否定，放在have/has之后
just “刚刚”，用于表示不久前(最近)发生的事情，常用于肯定句；与现在完成时连用时，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前
【对点专练】
用never、ever、already、yet或just 填空
1.I have ______ finished my homework，so I can play outside now.
2.My mom hasn’t cooked dinner _____. I’m getting hungry！
3.Tom is very nice. He is the friendliest person I have _______ met.
4.I’ve _______ spoken to a foreigner because my English is not good.
5.I have ________ read half of the book—it’s so exciting！
just
yet
ever
never
already
—I really don’t like going to a place like that.
我真的不喜欢去那样的地方。
—Neither do I. 我也不喜欢。
结构 含义
neither/nor＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语 表示“……也不是这样”，是倒装句，表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物
考点2
neither与so开头的倒装句
结构 含义
so＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语 表示“……也是这样”，是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物
so＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词 意为“的确如此”，表示对前句内容的认同
以neither或so开头的倒装句，谓语动词用be动词、情态动词还是助动词，要跟前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致。但倒装句谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.(2024齐齐哈尔)—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go？
—If you go，　　　　.
A.so I will　　　B.so will I C.neither will I
B
(　 　)2.—Jim dances so well.　—　　　　.
A.So does he B.Neither does he
C.So he does
(　 　)3.—I have never been to Beijing.
—　　　　.
A.Neither have I B.Nor do I
C.So have I
C
A
And it is increasing by 82 million every year. 它(世界人口)在以每年八千两百万的幅度增长。
短语 含义及用法
increase by 增加了多少，强调增加的量，后面跟倍数、百分数或数字
increase to 增加到多少，强调增长后的数值，后面跟具体数字
考点3
increase by与increase to
【对点专练】
根据语境填空
The population of Fujian Province increased _____ about 42 million in 2025. It increased _____ about 4 million over the past ten years.
to
by
What’s the population of the USA？ 美国人口有多少？
考点4
population的用法
【对点专练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The population of the city ______(have) increased to 1.8 million so far.
完成句子
2.福州的人口是多少？
_________ ______ _______ ______________ of Fuzhou？
3.在这个国家三分之二的人口居住在东部。
__________ __________ _______ ________ _____________ ________ in the east in the country.
has
What　 　is　 　the　 　population
Two　 　 thirds　 　 of　 　 the　 　 population　 　live
Thanks to the efforts of the governments，people’s living conditions are improving rapidly.多亏了政府的努力，人们的生活条件在快速改善。
考点5
thanks to与thanks for
短语 含义及用法
thanks to 表示“幸亏；由于”，是介词短语，常带有感谢的感彩，常指因为某人或某事而产生好的结果，后接名词、代词或动名词
thanks for 表示“为……感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.(2025无锡三模改编)— __________encouraging me to keep trying at that hard time.
—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.
A.Thanks for　　　　
B.Thanks to
C.Thank you
A
完成句子
2.谢谢你的到来。我很感激。
___________ ________ your coming. I really appreciate it.
3.幸亏有你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。
___________ ________ ________ _________，I finished the task on time.
Thanks　 　for
Thanks　 　 to　 　 your　 　help
有关现在完成时的讲解与练习请见P104 第41讲【语法梳理】部分
配套课后作业请见B本P92(共16张PPT)
第47讲　九上 U 3 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.character
(1)______ She has a kind and cheerful character.
(2)______ The main character in this novel is a brave young girl.
(3)______ Chinese characters often have deep meanings behind them.
A.n.文字　　　　　 B.n.角色，人物
C.n.品质，性格
C
B
A
2.lay
(1)______ She laid the table for the evening meal.
(2)______ The hen lays an egg every day.
(3)______ My classmate laid the book on the desk.
A.v.放置，安放，搁　 B.v.产(卵)，下(蛋)
C.v.摆放餐具于(餐桌)
C
B
A
3.base
(1)______ She sat down at the base of a tree.
(2)______ The country has a good scientific research base.
(3)______ I spend a lot of time in Britain but Paris is still my base.
(4)______ You should base your decision on careful consideration(考虑).
A.n.(思想的)基础　 B.n.据点；主要活动地点
C.v.以……为基础(或根据) D.n.底部；根基；基部
D
A
B
C
You can stick it on the wall.你可以把它贴在墙上。
(1)作名词，意为“树枝；棍子；拐杖”。
(2)作动词，用法如下：
①“粘贴，张贴” ；stick sth. with sth.用某物粘住某物
②“粘；刺；扎”；stick sth.＋介词，把某物扎进/贴在……
③“坚持”；stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
考点1
stick的用法
【对点专练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We just _______(stick) it onto the fridge for a week or two and forgot it.
2.As for my future plan，I will stick to ________(read) and reciting poems.
stuck
reading
The cake is divided into pieces by her.蛋糕被她分成了好几块。
考点2
divide与separate
单词 含义 用法及搭配
divide v.分， 划分 指把一个整体分为若干部分，常用短语divide ...into...，意为“把……分成……”
separate v.(使)分开，分离 指将混合物按类别分开，也指把紧密连接在一起的东西分开；常用短语separate...from...，意为“把……和……分开”
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.妈妈洗衣服时总是把深色衣服和浅色衣服分开。
My mom always ___________ the dark clothes _______ the light ones when she does the laundry.
2.蛋糕被分成了四份。
The cake was __________ _________ four pieces.
separates
from
divided　 　into
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.婴儿被女人放在床上。
考点3
lay与lie
单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置；下(蛋) laid laid laying
lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying
v. 说谎 lied lied lying
n. 谎言 The mother laid the baby down gently on the bed. 这位母亲把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。
谎言编造前后同(lie-lied-lied)
平躺侧躺葛优瘫(lie-lay-lain)
产卵下蛋累得慌(lay-laid-laid)
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.We can see clearly that Fujian 　　　　in the southeast of China.
A.lies　　　 B.lays　　　 C.laid
A
(　 　)2.Mary 　　　　　some apples on the table just now.
A.lied　　 B.lay　　　 C.laid
(　 　)3.　　　　　 on the bed all day is a waste of time. You should do something meaningful.
A.Laying　　 B.Lying　　 C.Lied
C
B
一般现在时的被动语态
一般现在时的被动语态结构：“am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词”。动作的执行者由by引出，放在句子的后面，有时可以省略。
一般现在时的被动语态的句式结构：
①肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋done (＋其他).
Your flowers are watered every day.你的花每天都被浇水。
②否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋done (＋其他).
Your flowers aren’t watered every day.你的花不是每天被浇水。
③一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋done (＋其他)？
Are your flowers watered every day？你的花是每天被浇水吗？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语＋done (＋其他)？
Where is the girl taken？这个女孩被带去哪里了？
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.—Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day？
—Of course. Chinese 　　　　by more and more people around the world nowadays.
A.spoke　　　　　　　　B.is spoken　　　　　　　C.speaks
B
(　 　)2.(2024临夏改编)Many trees 　　　　every year to protect the environment.
A.plant B.are planted C.were planted
(　 　)3.The book about cooking tells us how food 　　　　.
A.is made B.makes C.made
B
A
配套课后作业请见B本P101(共24张PPT)
第49讲　九上 U 3 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.copy
(1)______ I will send you a copy of the report.
(2)______ The record has sold more than a million copies.
(3)______ We shouldn’t copy homework.
A.v.抄写；复制；复印　 　B.v.抄袭
C.v.模仿；仿效　 D.n.复印件，副本，复制品
E.n.(书、报纸等的)一本，一份，一册
D
E
B
(4)______ She copies everything her sister does.
(5)______ I will copy the phone number into my book.
C
A
A.v.抄写；复制；复印　 　B.v.抄袭
C.v.模仿；仿效　 D.n.复印件，副本，复制品
E.n.(书、报纸等的)一本，一份，一册
2.review
(1)______ Jim has reviewed biology for an hour.
(2)______ I am writing a book review after reading.
(3)______ He promised to review the film in one of the evening papers.
A.v.复习；回顾　　　　　B.v.写评论
C.n.(对书籍、戏剧、电影等的)评论
A
C
B
I know oral English is very important，but I dare not speak English in public. 我知道英语口语是很重要的，但是我不敢在公众场合说英语。
(1)用作情态动词时，dare后跟动词原形，无第三人称单数变化，主要用于否定句和疑问句。
考点1
dare的用法
(2)用作实义动词时，dare后跟动词不定式，不用于进行时，有时态和人称的变化。
She dare not tell her parents the truth.
＝She doesn’t dare to tell her parents the truth. 她不敢告诉父母真相。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.The girl 　　　　express her ideas，especially in public.
A.dares not　　 B.dares not to C.dare not
(　 　)2.We have had so many problems in our family that I 　　　　tell Uncle Li.
A.dared not to B.didn’t dare to C.didn’t dare
C
B
完成句子
3.她不敢游过河。
She________ _______ swim across the river.
dare　 　not
And I always feel sleepy in English classes. 在英语课堂上我老犯困。
单词 词性 含义及用法
sleep v.& n. “睡觉”，作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping、slept、slept
go to sleep 入睡
考点2
sleep、sleepy与asleep
单词 词性 含义及用法
sleepy adj. “困倦的”，作定语或表语
feel sleepy感到困倦
asleep adj. “睡着的”，作表语
fall asleep入睡，睡着(表示动作)
be asleep睡着(表示状态)
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 )1.The movie last night was so boring that Steven nearly fell 　　　　half way through it.
A.sleep B.asleep　　 C.sleepy
(　 　 )2.The boy felt very 　　　　and fell 　　　　as soon as he lay on the bed.
A.sleepy； sleepy 　B.asleep； asleep C.sleepy； asleep
B
C
I always copy new words on pieces of paper，stick them on the walls in my bedroom or in the living room，and read the words aloud when I see them.
我总是把单词抄写在纸片上，贴在卧室或客厅的墙上，一看到它们就大声朗读出来。
考点3
aloud、loud与loudly
单词 词性 含义及用法
aloud adv. 意为“大声地；出声地”，强调“发出声音，以便让人听到”，常用于read、say、cry等动词后
loud adj. 作形容词时，指“大声的，响亮的”，如a loud voice
adv. 作副词时，通常都是和enough、too等连用，侧重“音量大”，常用于speak、talk等动词后，多见于口语中
loudly adv. 意为“大声地”，常含“吵闹”意味，可用于knock、shout等表示突发声响的动词后
【对点专练】
用aloud、loud或loudly填空
1.Reading the words ______ can help you memorize them better.
2.Please be quiet！ Your ______ voice may wake up the baby.
3.Talking _______ in the library is a rude behavior.
aloud
loud
loudly
I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them. 我相信只要你们坚持下去就会取得很大进步。
考点4
as long as的用法
We’ll go as long as the weather is good.
只要天气好我们就去。
This bridge is as long as that one.
这座桥和那座桥一样长。
I haven’t known him as long as you.
我认识他的时间没有你长。
【对点专练】
翻译句子
1.只要你不放弃，你的梦想总有一天会实现的。
______________________________________________________________看图写话
2.　 as...as
______________________________________________________________
As long as you don’t give up，your dream will come true one day.
Amy’s ruler is as long as Sally’s.
构词法
有关讲解请见P170 语法专题八
疑问词＋不定式(wh-/how＋to do)
1.常用于此结构的疑问词有what、 which、 who、 whom、 when、 where、 whether、 how等。
2.此结构在句子中通常作主语、表语或宾语。
3.作宾语时，此结构可以转化为宾语从句。
I don’t know what to do.＝I don’t know what I should do.我不知道该做
什么。
作宾语的“疑问词＋不定式”结构在转化为宾语从句时，宾语从句通常需要加情态动词或者用将来时。
【活学活用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jane didn’t come to school yesterday because of her_______(ill).
2.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________(health).
3.In 2024，China’s Spring Festival was _____________(successful) added to the Intangible Cultural Heritage List(非物质文化遗产名录) of the UNESCO.
illness
healthy
successfully
4.Did you hear anything ________(usual) in the next door？
5.He wants to _______ (wide) his knowledge of the industry.
6.(2025滁州三模改编)It’s __________(possible) to achieve anything if you are afraid of difficulties and give up easily.
unusual
widen
impossible
选择填空
(　 　)7.(2024遂宁改编)—Daddy，the Mid-autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tell me 　　　　for grandparents？
—You can buy some mooncakes，fruit and flowers for them.
A.how to buy　　　　　　　B.what to buy　　　　　 C.where to buy
(　 　)8.—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree. We students should learn 　　　　ourselves in the daily life.
A.where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect
B
C
(　 　)9.Lucy had few close friends at school，so she didn’t know 　　　　about the trouble.
A.who to talk B.who to talk to C.what to talk
B
配套课后作业请见B本P106(共23张PPT)
第45讲　九上 U 2 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.form
(1)_____Playing basketball is one form of physical exercise.
(2)_____Clouds are forming quickly in the sky.
A.v.(使)出现　B.v.组织；建立　C.n.种类；形式　D.n.表格
C
A
(3)_____Please fill in the form，giving your name and address.
(4)_____Many students in our school hope our school can form different kinds of after-class interest groups.
D
B
2.rise
(1)______House prices rose five percent last year.
(2)______Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy.
(3)______There has been a sharp rise in the number of people out of work.
(4)______The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
A.v.上升；提高　　　　 B.v.起床
C.v.升起 D.n.增加，提高
A
B
D
C
As a result，a lot of rich land changed into desert.结果，很多肥沃的土地变成了沙漠。
考点1
as a result与as a result of
短语 含义及用法
as a result 表示“结果，因此”，是副词短语，单独使用，常用逗号与其他部分分开
as a result of 表示“由于”，相当于because of，是介词短语，后面常加名词、代词、动名词等
result from 由于　　result in 导致
【对点专练】
翻译句子
1.我们昨天错过了末班公共汽车，因此只能乘坐出租车。
______________________________________________________________2.由于污染，这个湖泊里现在没有生物存活。
______________________________________________________________
Yesterday we missed the last bus. As a result，we had to take a taxi.
As a result of pollution，there are no living things in the lake now.
Although there were sandstorms before，now we have built “The Green Great Wall”. 虽然以前有沙尘暴，但是现在我们已经建造了“绿色
长城”。
考点2
although的用法
【对点专练】
完成句子
虽然我叔叔年老，但他看起来非常强壮且健康。
My uncle looks very strong and healthy，_________ _____ _____ ______.
although　 he　 　is　 old
People have cut down such a large number of trees that the land has changed into desert. 人们砍伐了那么多树，以至于土地变成了沙漠。
考点3
the number of和a number of
短语 含义及用法
the number of 意为“……的数量”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数
The number of the students in our school is 6，000.
我们学校学生的数量是6 000。
a number of 意为“很多”，后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数
A number of books were sold yesterday.
昨天卖了很多书。
a lot of和plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。
【对点专练】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.A number of boys _______(be) playing football on the playground.
are
选择填空
(　 　)2.　　 the teachers in their school is about 200 and 　　　　them are women teachers.
A.A number of； a number of
B.A number of； the number of
C.The number of； a number of
C
(　 )3.The number of volunteers in our school，including some teachers，
　　　　in the past few years.
A.increased　　　
B.has increased
C.have increased
B
None of us likes pollution.我们中没人喜欢污染。
词汇 含义及用法
none ①表示“没有一个；毫无”，指三个或三个以上的人或物，后常跟of短语。“none of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式；“none of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可
②常用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句
考点4
none与no one
词汇 含义及用法
no one ①表示“没有人”，相当于 nobody，只指人，后面不能跟of短语； 作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式
②常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.(2025芜湖)—The book I want sold well. There is 　　　　left in the shop.
—What a pity！
A.nothing 　 B.none 　 C.no one
B
(　 　)2.—Who taught your grandma to post photos online？
—　　　　. My grandma learned it by herself.
A.None
B.Nothing
C.No one
C
不定代词和不定副词
1.定义
不定代词：不明确指代某(些)事物或某(些)人的代词。
不定副词：表示不明确地点的副词。
2.作用
不定代词在句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语等。不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。不定副词在句中常充当状语。
形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常置于被修饰的不定代词之后。
人 物 地点
肯定/委婉问句 someone/somebody something somewhere
否定/疑问/if从句/肯定 (表示任何人/事/地方) anyone/anybody anything anywhere
表示否定意义 no one/nobody nothing nowhere
表示“每个/件……” everyone/everybody everything everywhere
3.常见的不定代词和不定副词
语义 都 都不 任何一个 每一个 另一个
两者 both neither either each(≥2) (the) other
三者及以上 all none any every(≥3) another
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.Lucy，I know you are busy now，but I have 　　　　to tell you.
A.something important　 B.nothing important　 C.important something
(　 　)2.—Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night？
—No，I watched it alone. 　　　　of them were busy.
A.All B.Both C.Neither
A
B
(　 　)3.—Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is？
—No，but I remember seeing him 　　　　.
A.somewhere B.anywhere
C.everywhere
(　 　)4.—Excuse me，is 　　　　sitting here？　—No，it’s free.
A.anybody B.somebody
C.nobody
A
A
(　 　)5.I advise you not to show 　　　　personal on the social media because it may cause trouble.
A.something B.nothing C.anything
(　 　)6.—The thief was at the end of the street and he could hide himself
　　　　.
—No wonder the police caught him easily.
A.somewhere B.anywher e C.nowhere
C
C
配套课后作业请见B本P97(共18张PPT)
第48讲　九上 U 3 T 2
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
board
(1)______ She jumped off the top board.
(2)______ We boarded the plane for Beijing.
(3)______ She boarded with a Chinese family.
A.v.上(船、火车、飞机、公共汽车等)
B.v.住宿　 　C.n.木板；跳板
C
A
B
They reach the airport twenty minutes later. 二十分钟后，他们到达了机场。
考点1
时间段的表达
构成 含义及用法
in＋时间段 意为“多长时间后”，以现在为起点，句子常用将来时态
after＋时间段 意为“多长时间后”，常和过去时连用
时间段＋later 意为“多长时间后”，用于各种时态
【对点专练】
用适当的介词填空
1.They will arrive here _____ thirty minutes.
2.______ ten years I was used to the strange British ways.
完成句子
3.三个小时后，Bob和他的朋友到达了山顶。
_________ _______ _________/________ ________ _________，Bob and his friend reached the top of the mountain.
in
After
After　 　three　 　hours
Three　 　hours　 　later　
Whenever you need help，send me an e-mail or call me.无论何时你需要帮助，给我发电子邮件或打电话。
whenever＝no matter when，意为“无论何时”，此处引导让步状语从句。
考点2
whenever的用法
单词 含义及用法
wherever ＝no matter where，意为“无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句、让步状语从句
单词 含义及用法
however ＝no matter how，意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；还有“然而，但是”的意思
whoever ＝no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句
whatever ＝no matter what，意为“无论什么”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句
【对点专练】
完成句子
1. 不管你多么生气，请保持冷静。
_______ _________ ________angry you are，please keep calm.
选择填空
(　 　)2.　　　　 you meet difficulties，you shouldn’t give up.
A.No matter when B.No matter what C.No matter how
No　 　matter　 　how
A
(　 　)3.You can ask for help 　　　　you need it.
A.however　　　 B.whoever C.whenever
(　 　)4.　　　　he goes，his mother is always worried about him.
A.Wherever　　　 B.Whatever C.However
C
A
But in western countries，dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. 但在西方国家，人们认为狗是人类忠诚的好朋友。
含义 用法
认为，觉得 consider sth./sb.(＋as)＋n.
consider sth./sb.(＋to be)＋adj./n.
细想，考虑 consider＋n./doing sth.
consider＋宾语从句/疑问词＋to do
考点3
consider的用法
He considers himself an expert on the subject.
他认为自己是这门学科的专家。
They are considering what to do next.
他们正在考虑下一步做什么。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.Mr.Smith considers himself 　　　　a famous writer，but only a few people know him.
A.for　　　 B.as　　　 C.to
B
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.—Have you considered ________(work) as a reporter in the future？
—No，I want to be a scientist.
完成句子
3.我认为我的生活就像一幅丰富多彩的画。
I _________ ______ _______ ______ a colorful painting.
working
consider　 my　 　life　 　as
The ancient emperors compared themselves to dragons. 古代的皇帝把他们自己比作龙。
短语 含义及用法
compare...with... 把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比，比较)
compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)
考点4
compare的用法
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.We often compare children 　　　　the rising sun.
A.to　　　 B.with　　　 C.as
(　 　)2.If you compare his work 　　　　　hers，you’ll find hers is much better.
A.with B.to C.about
A
A
现在进行时表示将来
现在进行时(be ＋ 动词-ing)除了表示正在进行的动作外，还可以用来表示已经计划好的、即将发生的动作，常有“计划”“安排”或“打算”的含义。句中通常有表示将来的时间状语，否则可能被误解为现在进行时；此用法多用于位移性动词(come、 go、 start、 leave、 arrive、 return等)及某些非位移性动词(meet、 take、 sleep、 work、 change、 buy、 get等)中。
He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.他明天将动身去上海。
We are going shopping this afternoon.我们今天下午要去购物。
He is meeting Jim tonight.他今晚要去见Jim。
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.My mother isn’t here at the moment. She 　　　　　later.
A.comes　　　　　　　B.has come　　　　　　　C.is coming
C
(　 　)2.—What’s your plan for the summer holiday？
—I 　　　　for Chengdu as soon as the school term ends.
A.am leaving B.leave C.left
(　 　)3.They 　　　　married next month.
A.got B.get C.are getting
A
C
配套课后作业请见B本P104(共15张PPT)
第46讲　九上 U 2 T 3
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.guide
(1)_____ There is detailed information about local attractions in this travel guide.
(2)_____ The guide led us through the ancient buildings and explained their histories.
(3)_____ My parents guided me in making important career decisions.
A.v.指导，引导　　　　B.n.向导，导游　　　　C.n.指南，手册
C
B
A
2.wave
(1)______I saw a red flag waving in the wind.
(2)______He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand.
(3)______My mother was crying as I waved goodbye to her.
(4)______All she could hear was the sound of the waves.
A.n.挥手；招手　　　B.n.海浪　　　C.v.挥手，摆手
D.v.(使)摇晃，(使)起伏，(使)飘扬
D
A
C
B
First，you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.首先，当你离开房间的时候应该关掉电源。
ought to 意为“应该”，属于情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化。ought to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，否定形式为 ought not to 或oughtn’t to。ought to通常可以与 should 互换。
考点1
ought to 的用法
【对点专练】
同义句转换
1.You should give up smoking.
You ________ _______ give up smoking.
看图写话
2. ought to，save
______________________________________________________________
ought　 　to
We ought to save water.
Thanks to solar energy，it requires less coal and oil.多亏了太阳能，它需要较少的煤炭和石油。
考点2
require的用法
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.They require that we 　　　　　get there before nine.
A.must　 B.should　 C.will
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.The police required riders _________(wear) helmets for their safety.
3.You are__________(require) to pay the money by next Saturday.
4.These trees will require ________(look) after carefully.
B
to wear
required
looking
They will never run out so they are called renewable sources. 它们永远不会用尽，所以被称为可再生能源。
考点3
run out与run out of
短语 含义及用法
run out 指某物的数量或资源完全耗尽，没有剩余，固定搭配为：sth. run out，以物为主语，为不及物动词短语
run out of 表示“拥有的某物的数量耗尽”；固定搭配为：sb. run out of sth.，以人为主语，为及物动词短语；run out of＋地点，意为“从……跑出来”
run out可以和be used up进行同义替换，二者都表示“用完、耗尽”。
【对点专练】
翻译句子
1.他把他的钱用光了，所以他不得不向父母要一些。
______________________________________________________________
He has run out of his money，so he has to ask his parents for some.
2.他迫不及待地从房间里跑出去。
______________________________________________________________
3.如果我们不节约能源，煤炭和石油会耗尽得更快。
______________________________________________________________
He can’t wait to run out of the room.
If we don’t save energy，the coal and oil will run out much faster.
The policy requires that only taxis，buses，bikes and special purpose vehicles are allowed to travel anywhere in the city. 政策规定只有出租车，公共汽车，自行车和特殊用途的车辆被允许开到城市的任何地方。
考点4
allow的用法
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.People are not allowed 　　　loudly when they are in the library.
A.to talk B.talk C.talking
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.The policeman wouldn’t allow _________ (park) in this street.
A
parking
并列句
有关讲解请见P190 语法专题十三
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.—Would you like to eat some fried chicken？
—No，thanks. I think it tastes delicious 　　　　is unhealthy.
A.but　　　　　　　B.and　　　　　　　C.or
A
(　 　)2.(2024龙东地区)We must get up at 7：00 tomorrow morning，
　　　　we’ll be late for the train.
A.and B.or C.but
(　 　)3.Mr. Smith has helped me a lot，　　　　I’m thankful to him.
A.or B.for C.so
(　 　 )4.Work hard，　　　　you will make great progress.
A.and　　　　　　 B.but　　　　　　　 C.or
B
C
A
配套课后作业请见B本P99(共21张PPT)
第44讲　九上 U 2 T 1
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.waste
(1)______Waste water from factories should be treated before flowing into rivers.
(2)______It can be expensive，but it’s never a waste of money.
A.v.浪费　　　　 B.n.浪费
C.n.垃圾；废料 D.adj.废弃的，丢弃的
D
B
(3)______ To reduce waste，I always bring a reusable bag when shopping.
(4)______He wasted a lot of time on things that had no importance.
C
A
A.v.浪费　　　　 B.n.浪费
C.n.垃圾；废料 D.adj.废弃的，丢弃的
2.produce
(1)______The play was well produced.
(2)______We manage to get most of our produce in farmers’ markets.
(3)______The factory produces 1，000 cars a week.
A.v.生产；制造　　　　　　B.v.制作
C.n.产品；(尤指)农产品
B
C
A
3.bear
(1) ______ I can’t bear the loud noise made by the little boy next door.
(2) ______ The bridge is too old to bear the weight of the truck.
(3) ______ This tree bears fine apples every year.
(4) ______ The number of polar bears is becoming smaller and smaller.
A.v.忍受　　 B.v.开(花)，结(果实)
C.n.熊 D.v.承担
A
D
B
C
There were several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream. 有几家化工厂正把废水排入小溪中。
There be＋sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/物正在做某事”，后面的现在分词短语充当定语，修饰前面的主语，且与前面的主语构成主动关系，表示动作正在发生或状态一直持续。
There is a yellow bird singing on the branch.
有一只黄色的鸟儿正在枝头唱歌。
考点1
There be＋sb./sth. doing sth.
【对点专练】
看图写话
1. there be，ride
______________________________________________________________
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.There is a delicious smell _________(come) from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish？
There is a girl riding a bicycle.
coming
However，not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans’ health. 然而，并非所有的人都知道噪声也是一种污染，而且也会对人类的健康造成危害。
部分否定 当not与不定代词all、 every-、 both等连用时，表示部分否定，译为“并非一切都”“并非所有的”或“并非都是”
完全否定 neither、 none、 nothing、 nobody、 no one等表示完全否定
考点2
部分否定与完全否定
Not everyone likes this book.并非人人都喜欢这本书。
He told me all the news but none of it was very exciting.
他告诉了我所有的新闻，但没有一件激动人心的。
【对点专练】
根据汉语提示完成句子
1.________________________(他的父母并非都) at home.
2._______________(并不是所有的鸟都会) fly.
Not both of his parents are
Not all birds can
3.Life was harder then because ____________________(我俩都没有工作).
4.Unsurprisingly，__________________(并不是每个人都同意) that things are better.
neither of us had a job
not everyone agrees
Recently，it was reported that many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do.据报道，近来很多美国青少年的听力几乎和65岁老人的一样差。
考点3
no better than 与not better than
短语 含义及用法
no better than 表示“和……一样差”，对两者进行否定
not better than 表示“不如……好”，指前者不如后者好
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.Tom唱歌不如Lucy好。
Tom __________ ________ _________ _______ Lucy.
2.我遗憾地告诉你，她的英语和你的一样不好。
I am sorry to tell you her English _____ ______ ________ _______ yours.
doesn’t　 　sing　 　better　 　than
is　 　no　 　better　 than
Too much noise could cause high blood pressure as well.太多的噪音也会导致高血压。
词汇 用法区别
also 多用于书面语和比较正式的场合。通常与动词连用，在句中一般位于be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前
too 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末，一般用逗号隔开
考点4
also、 too、as well与either的区别
词汇 用法区别
as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末
either 单独表示“也(不)”的时候，一般用于否定句，且放在句末
【对点专练】
选择填空
( 　 )1.Liangliang hasn’t been to Shanghai. Mingming hasn’t been there，　　　　 .
A.also　　　　　B.too C.either
(　 　)2.Many students keep in touch with each other by mobile phones，and they chat on the internet 　　　　.
A.as well B.also C.either
C
A
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
现在完成时 一般过去时
定义 描述动作或状态发生在过去且已完成，强调动作已完成且对现在仍有影响 陈述过去发生的动作或状态，强调发生在过去的事实，且过去的事实与现在无关
更多内容请见P179 语法专题十
现在完成时 一般过去时
举例 Who has opened the door？谁把门打开了？ 强调门现在依然开着 Who opened the door？谁开的门？
强调过去开门这一动作，门现在可能已经关上
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.(2024安徽改编)—Excuse me，may I use your dictionary？ I
　　　　mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A.leave　　　　　　　　B.have left　　　　　　　　C.will leave
B
(　 　)2.—I’ve already visited the space museum. What about you？
—Me，too. I 　　　　there last year.
A.go B.went C.have gone
(　 　)3.Jessica 　　　　every night before her Chinese test and got a good result.
A.studies B.studied C.has studied
B
B
(　 　)4.Mr. Fan 　　　　this watch in 2013. He 　　　　it for 12 years.
A.bought； has had B.bought； has bought
C.has bought； has had
(　 　)5.—What do you think of the novel Journey to the West？
—It’s so exciting that I 　　　　it for three times.
A.read B.will read
C.have read
A
C
配套课后作业请见B本P96

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