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(共25张PPT)
第53讲　九下 U 5
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.content
(1)______ My father is content with my achievement.
(2)______ We can read the content before reading a book to have a general view about it.
(3)______ In a novel，form and content are both important.
A.adj.满意的　　　　B.n.内容　　　　　C.n.目录
A
C
B
2.lead
(1)______ She led a simple but happy life with her sister and brother.
(2)______ The lack of exercise led to their overweight.
(3)______ He led us through the woods.
(4)______ All roads lead to Rome.
A.v.率领；领导　　 B.v.导致，造成(后果)
C.v.通往；通向 D.v.过(某种生活)
D
B
A
C
3.shoot
(1)______The plant failed to shoot because of the bad weather.
(2)______ He’d love to shoot his film in Cuba.
(3)______ Green shoots will appear in March next year.
(4)______ He shot a lion with his gun.
A.v.开(枪或其他武器)；射击 B.v.发芽　　
C.n.嫩芽　　 D.v.拍摄
B
D
C
A
I can fetch you Guide to China. 我可以拿《中国指南》给你。
单词 含义及用法
fetch 意为“(去)拿来”，指去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返
bring 意为“带来；拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话人所在的地方。常见搭配：bring sb.sth.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring...to...意为“把……带到……”
考点1
fetch、bring、take、carry与get
单词 含义及用法
take 意为“拿(走)；带(走)”，指把东西从说话人所在的地方取走、带走到别处
carry 意为“携带；提；拿”等，不强调方向，但有负重、麻烦之意
get 意为“收到；得到，获得”，强调“得到”的结果
【对点专练】
选词并用其适当形式填空
1.My dog cheerfully _________ me the newspaper every morning.
2.Be sure to _______ your friend to our party next time.
3.Don’t forget to ______ your book to the school.
4.She _________ her baby in her arms.
take　carry　fetch　bring
fetches
bring
take
carries
Unfortunately，he died of illness on his way home from Africa in 1433. 不幸的是，他于1433年在从非洲回国的路上病故。
考点2
die of、die from与die out
短语 用法
die of 常指由内部因素造成的死亡，表示“死于……疾病或衰老”
die from 常指由外部因素造成的死亡，表示“死于外伤、事故等”
die out 常指某一事物或生命彻底消亡
【对点专练】
用die of、die from或die out的适当形式填空
1.His uncle __________ drinking too much last year.
2.The old man _______ cancer in 2023.
3.Whales will ________ if humans don’t stop killing them.
died from
died of
die out
After he graduated，he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile theories. 他毕业后，成为了一名教师，同时也是一名火箭与导弹理论的研究者。
考点3
graduate的用法
【对点专练】
用适当的介词填空
1.I graduated _____ English several years ago.
2.Graduating ______ a school marks not the end of learning，but the beginning of a lifelong journey of self-discovery and growth.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
3.Mary volunteers to teach in a village after ____________(graduate). She thinks it’s a good choice.
in
from
graduation
From then on，he was in charge of developing China’s missile，rocket and spacecraft research programs. 从那以后，他一直负责推进中国导弹、火箭和航天器的研发项目。
短语 含义及用法
in charge of 负责；主管(主语是人)
in the charge of 被……管理；由……负责(主语是被管理的事物)
考点4
in charge of与in the charge of
【对点专练】
完成句子
Bill负责这个项目。
Bill is _____ _________ _____ this program.＝This program is ______ ______ _________ _______ Bill.
in　 　charge　 of　
the　 　charge　 　of
in
Neither he nor she is an engineer. 他和她都不是工程师。
短语 含义及用法
either...or... 表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则
neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则
考点5
并列连词词组
短语 含义及用法
both... and... 表示“两者都……；既……又……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式
not only... but (also)... 表示“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则
Either he or I am invited to go to the concert.
他和我只有一人会被邀请去音乐会。
Neither you nor she wins the game.你和她都没有赢得比赛。
Both Tom and Jerry are famous cartoon characters. Tom和Jerry都是著名的卡通角色。
She is not only beautiful but also kind.她不仅漂亮而且善良。
not only… but also… 后接句子时，前半句需部分倒装，后半句保持陈述语序。
Not only does he like music，but also he is a great fan of soccer. 他不仅喜欢音乐，还是一个足球迷。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.You don’t need to take any cash(现金) when shopping. You may pay by　　　　　Alipay(支付宝)　　　　　WeChat.
A.either； or　　　 B.both； and C.not； but
(　 　)2.　　　　 Ben 　　　　Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing.
A.Neither； nor　　 B.Either； or C.Both； and
A
C
(　 　)3.Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. 　　　　my sister 　　　　I will forget him.
A.Either； or B.Both； and C.Neither； nor
(　 　 )4.—Has your father passed the driving test？
—Yes. 　　　　my father 　　　　my mother has.
A.Not only； but also B.Both； and C.Either； or
C
A
He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860，and in the next year the Civil War broke out. 1860年他当选为美国第16任总统，次年美国内战爆发。
考点6
break短语
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.The old lady saw two strangers break 　　　　her neighbor’s house last night.
A.in　　 B.out　　 C.down
(　 　 )2.— Why does Dad look so unhappy？
—The computer system 　　　　when he was trying to find information on the internet.
A.broke up B.broke down C.broke out
A
B
关系(定语)从句关系代词that、which与who、whom、whose
有关讲解请见P193 语法专题十四
【活学活用】
选择填空
(　 　)1.The West Lake Park in Zhangzhou 　　　　was completed several years ago has become a new tourist attraction.
A.which　　　　　　　　　B.who　　　　　　　　　C.whom
A
(　 　)2.I will never forget the people 　　　　　helped me a lot during my hard time.
A.who B.whose C.whom
(　 　)3.Mrs. Wang is an English teacher 　　　　classes are always lively.
A.who　 B.whose C.whom
A
B
(　 　)4.—I still remember all the stories 　　　　my grandma told me.
—The memories of our childhood are always hard to forget.
A.what B.who C.that
(　 　)5.He is the person from 　　　　　I learn a lot.
A.who　　 B.whose　　 C.whom
C
C
配套课后作业请见B本P113(共25张PPT)
第54讲　九下 U 6
思考下列句子中黑体词的意思，将句子与其黑体词的正确释义匹配。
1.custom
(1)______The program was about customs in different parts of the country.
(2)______Customs officials turned the man over to the police.
(3)______It is his custom to get up early.
A.n.风俗；习俗　　　　 B.n.习性，习惯
C.(pl.)n.海关
A
C
B
2.coach
(1)______ Her father coached her for the Olympics.
(2)______ He’s more than a coach. He’s a friend.
(3)______ I hate traveling by coach.
(4)______ The train has sixteen coaches.
A.n.教练　　　　　　 B.n.长途汽车
C.n.火车车厢 D.v.训练，指导
D
A
B
C
I would rather watch sports shows than those ones. 比起那些节目，我更愿意看体育节目。
考点1
would rather的用法
I would rather stay at home than go out on a rainy day.下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿出门。
rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，常用于“prefer to do...rather than do...”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.Many young people nowadays 　　　　send messages on WeChat 　　　　make a phone call.
A.prefer； to
B.would rather； than
C.prefer； rather than
B
(　 　)2.—Guessing words is one of the most effective skills when you read a new article.
—That’s right. We should guess the words first 　　　　look them up in the dictionary.
A.instead of B.in order to C.rather than
(　 　)3.They preferred 　　　　in bed rather than 　　　　horses.
A.to lie； to ride B.lying；riding C.to lie； ride
C
C
But it would be great for them to take up sports，because it’s such a great thing. 但是如果他们能从事体育运动那就太好了，因为它(运动)是件很棒的事。
take up意为“继续，开始从事，占据(时间、位置等)”。
The table takes up too much room.
这张桌子太占地方了。
考点2
take up的用法
take的常用短语
take photos照相 take place发生
take off脱下；起飞 take away拿走，带走
take over接管，接手 take in吸收，理解
take it easy从容，不紧张
take care of照顾，照料 take part in参加
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.Hurry up！ The plane will 　　　　soon.
A.take in　　　 　B.take off C.take up
(　 　)2.—Why is she always so slim？
—I guess，though she eats a lot，she 　　　　very little.
A.takes off B.takes in C.takes over
B
B
(　 　)3.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading 　　　　most of her free time.
A.takes up
B.takes place
C.takes away
A
I know，my heart had longed for them without the least hope of owning them.
我知道，我一心渴望着它们，但我从不抱希望拥有它们。
考点3
long for的用法
She longs for a peaceful life. 她向往平静的生活。
They long for traveling around the world. 他们渴望环游世界。
【对点专练】
完成句子
1.在国外生活多年后，她渴望尝到妈妈包的饺子的味道。
After years of living abroad，she _________ ________ _______ ________ of her mother’s homemade dumplings.
2.经历了艰难的考试后，学生们渴望拥有一个轻松的暑假。
The students are longing for _______ ___ ________ ________ _________ after the tough exam.
longs　 　 for　 　 the　 　 taste　
having　 a　 relaxing　summer　vacation
Jane got dozens of flowers. Jane买了很多花。
(1)dozen 意为“十二个，一打”。当dozen与数词连用后接名词时，dozen 不能加 s，其后也不用加 of。
Shortly after the accident，two dozen police were sent to the post to keep order. 事故后不久，二十四名警察被派往邮局维持秩序。
考点4
dozen的用法
(2)当dozen 前面没有具体数字时，常用于“dozens of”结构表示“很多，许多”。
I’ve been there dozens of times.
我去过那儿很多次。
类似用法还有：数词＋hundred、hundreds of； 数词＋thousand、thousands
of； 数词＋million、millions of； 数词＋billion、billions of。
【对点专练】
选择填空
( 　)1.We already have 　 pencils，but we still need two 　　pens.
A.dozen of； dozen
B.dozens of； dozens
C.dozens of； dozen
用所给单词的适当形式填空
2.There are ________(dozen)of people working on the farm.
C
dozens
…I know you don’t like to write，but you must promise to send e-mails to us often.……我知道你不喜欢写信，但你必须答应要经常发电子邮件给我们。
考点5
promise的用法
词性 含义 用法
v. 许诺，保证 promise (sb. )(not) to do sth. 意为“承诺(某人)(不)做某事”
promise (sb. )＋that 从句意为“承诺(某人)……”
promise sb. sth. ＝promise sth. to sb. 意为“答应某人某事”
词性 含义 用法
n. 承诺，诺言 make a promise许下诺言
break a promise违背诺言
carry out a promise履行诺言
keep a promise信守诺言
【对点专练】
选择填空
(　 　)1.The summer holiday is coming. My parents promised 　　　　me to the Great Wall.
A.take　　　　　　B.to take　　　　　　C.taking
B
(　 　)2.(2025武汉改编)—David，what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”？
—It tells us 　　　　.
A.what promise we must keep
B.how important keeping a promise is
C.why we should make a promise
B
(　 　)3.—Tom，let’s hang out after school.
—Sorry. I have 　　Frank that I will work on the biologyreport with him.
A.promised 　　
B.expected
C.introduced
A
alive、lively、living与live
He is still alive after a bad accident. 他在一次严重事故后还活着。
考点6
单词 用法
alive 作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，在句中一般作表语或后置定语
lively 作形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；活泼的；精力充沛的”，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人也可指物
单词 用法
living 作形容词时，意为“活着的”，强调“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语；作名词时，意为“生计”，常用短语：make a living意为“谋生”
live 作形容词时，意为“活的”，通常指物不指人，只作定语；也可意为“现场直播的”，如a live concert一场现场音乐会；作动词时，意为“活着，居住”
【对点专练】
选择填空
( 　 )1.Although Lei Feng was dead，the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still 　 ，encouraging a new generation(一代人) of Chinese people.
A.lively 　B.live C.alive
(　 )2.—What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons？
—They are always 　　　　and interesting.
A.lively 　B.alive C.living
C
A
配套课后作业请见B本P116

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