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专题六　介词
介词是一种虚词，可分为时间介词、方位介词、方式介词和其他介词。
1.时间介词
(1)at、on 与in
介词 用法 示例
at 表示具体时间点，用于钟点、时刻等名词前或一些固定短语中 at half past ten在十点半　　
at that time在那时
at noon 在中午 at night在晚上
介词 用法 示例
on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上；用于特定的日子、具体的日期、星期、节日前 on Monday在周一
on the evening of June 30th在6月30日的晚上
in 用在某个世纪、年份、月份、季节前； 泛指在上午、下午或晚上 in 2026 在2026年　　　
in spring在春天
in the morning在早上
(2)in、after与before
介词 用法 示例
in “in＋一段时间”表示在一段时间之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon The meeting will be held in 30 minutes.
会议将在三十分钟后召开。
after 表示“在……之后” It began to rain after seven o’clock.
七点之后，天开始下雨了。
before 表示“在……之前” You should wash your hands before meals.
你应该在饭前洗手。
(3)until与by
介词 用法 示例
until “直到……才”，与非延续性动词连用，用于否定句；“直到……为止”，与延续性动词连用，用于肯定句 May I keep this book until tomorrow？
我可以保存这本书到明天吗？
介词 用法 示例
by “到……为止”，若 by后接的是表示将来的时间，则句子用一般将来时；若by后接的是表示过去的时间，则句子用过去完成时 These workers will build the bridge by the end of this year.到本年年末，这些工人们将会建造好那座桥梁。
(4)since与for
介词 用法 示例
since “自从……以来”，指从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在，后接具体的时间点，句子用现在完成时 It has rained since yesterday morning.
自从昨天上午以来，天一直在下雨。
for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程，后接时间段 My family has lived in the village for thirty years.我家住在这个村庄已经三十年了。
2.方位介词
(1)in、on与to
介词 用法 图解助记
in “在……内部”，表示在某一地区的范围内 (属于该地区)
on 表示两地相邻或接壤
to 表示在某一地区的范围外，并且两地不接壤
in包含，on接壤，隔海相望to来帮
(2)on、over与above
介词 用法
on 表示“在……上面”(与某物体表面相接触)
over 表示“在……正上方”，不与物体接触(有垂直关系)，over的反义词是under“在……正下方”
above 表示“在……上方”，不与物体接触(没有垂直关系)，其反义词是below“在……下方”
(3)between与among
介词 用法 示例
between “在……之间”，用于两者之间 The bank is between the bookstore and the post office. 银行在书店和邮局之间。
among “在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上 Among all the students，he is the cleverest.
在所有学生中，他是最聪明的。
(4)across、through、over与past
介词 用法 图解助记
across 意为“横过，穿过”，表示从物体表面横向穿过，即从一边到另一边，如过街、过河、过桥、过马路等
介词 用法 图解助记
through 意为“通过，穿过”，表示从物体中间穿过，如穿过森林、山脉、窗户等
over 表示从上方“越过”，如越过栏杆等
past 表示从旁边“经过”，如路过某人、经过某地等
3.方式介词
介词 用法
by ①表示交通方式，后接与交通工具有关的名词，名词用单数且前面不加任何修饰词
②表示某种方式、手段，名词前不用冠词；若后接动词，用动名词形式
in 表示用某种材料、语言、交通工具等，如in wood、in English、in a car
介词 用法
on ①也可用于表示交通工具的名词前，且该名词前有限定词，有时用于固定词组中，如on his bike
②表示“以……方式”，后常跟手段、通讯方式等，如on the internet
with 表示“使用；伴随”，其后接具体的工具、手段、材料、身体某一部位或器官等，也可表示某物具备某种特性
4.其他介词
besides与except
介词 用法 示例
besides 表示“除了……之外(还有)”，其后的宾语所指的人或物都包括在整体之内，表示肯定的内容 Besides Tom，we went to the park.
除了Tom，我们也去了公园。
except 表示“除了……外，没有……”，其后的宾语所指的人或物不包括在内，有否定意味。 We all went to the zoo，except Tom.
除了Tom，我们都去了动物园。
一、选择填空
(　 　)1.(2025福建)—Do you like sports？
—Sure. I am good 　　　　table tennis.
A.of　　　　 B.at　　　　 C.to
(　 　)2.(2025福建)Sue looked at her son 　　　　. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A.in surprise B.by mistake C.on purpose
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(　 　)3.(2024福建)A special festival was held 　　　　September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
A.in　　　 B.for　　　 C.on
(　 　 )4.(2024福建)—May I take your order，Mr.Chen？
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake 　　　　.
A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual
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(　 )5.(2023福建)The toy is 　　　　my little brother. I bought it yesterday.
A.for B.from C.by
(　 　)6.(2022福建)　　　　 May 2022，we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
A.At B.In C.On
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(　 　)7.(2021福建)　　　　 fire，we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.
A.In case of B.In need of C.In search of
(　 　)8.(2025福州二检) Look！ The Greens are taking a family photo and the little boy is standing 　　　　his parents.
A.in B.for C.between
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(　 )9.(2025福州一检)—Students’ daily performance is worth more attention 　　　　their exam results.
—I agree. Excellence is not just about grades.
A.in need of　　 B.in case of C.instead of
(　 　)10.(2025南平二检)—Please don’t stand 　　　　me. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
—Oh，sorry.
A.next to　　　 B.in front of C.across from
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(　 　)11.(2025宁德一检)—How do you like Garbage Sorting？
—Great！ It has made great contributions 　　　　the environment.
A.to B.in C.for
(　 　)12.(2025厦门二检)The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job 　　　　being paid.
A.for　 B.after C.without
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C
(　 　)13.(2025龙岩二检)—Li Lei，who is the scientist in the picture？
—Qian Xuesen. He was known 　　　　the Father of China’s Missiles.
A.as B.for C.to
(　 　)14.(2024三明一检)—I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.
—You really need to come for a visit，and you’ll find changes there are 　　　　imagination.
A.beyond B.without C.for
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(　 　)15.(2024莆田二检)—My brother often borrows a lot of books 　 .
the library.
—He is really a reading fan.
A.to B.for C.from
(　 　)16.(2024龙岩一检)—David，you broke the windows！
—Sorry，I didn’t do it 　　　　.
A.on purpose B.for certain C.by chance
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( 　 )17.(2024厦门二检)—I like to do creative homework prepared______ 　　　　teachers this term.
—Me too. It’s also a challenge for us.
A.in B.for C.by
(　 　)18.(2022福州一检)—Everyone in my family can play table tennis，
　　　　Tommy.
—Really？ He is only five years old！
A.including B.except C.beside
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(　 　)19.(2022厦门一检)　　　　 their three-month stay in space，the astronauts have over 120 different kinds of food to choose from.
A.During B.Among C.Between
(　 　)20.(2022漳州二检)The instructions tell us everything 　　　　about how to make a model plane.
A.in detail B.in person C.in need
A
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(　 　)21.(2021龙岩二检)Lily helped an old woman 　　　　her way to school.
A.on B.at C.in
(　 　)22.(2021宁德二检)—It’s difficult to go 　　　　the forest without a guide.
—You are right. So we should never hike into the mountains alone.
A.across B.through C.along
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(　 　)23.(2021三明二检)Xinjiang is 　　　　the northwest of China，and it’s famous for cotton.
A.in B.on C.at
(　 　)24.(2021厦门二检)—Jim，do you know the lady 　　　　purple？
—Oh，she is our new physics teacher.
A.in B.on C.of
A
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(　 )25.(2021漳州二检)On sunny days，I prefer reading books________ 　　　　the window.
A.by B.for C.with
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二、短文填空(节选)
1.(2025福建) After that，more and more people started to take part ______ caring for the wall.
2.(2024福建)While Xi’an is a city ______ a long history，it is also very much a part of the modern world.
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3.(2023福建)______ first，the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different sizes and the largest can be over two meters tall.
4.(2022福建)People had rebuilt the bridge many times. But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong _____ it？” Li Chun，the most famous local engineer at that time，asked himself.
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5.(2021福建)Caitlin，a young German beginner，says，“Tai chi is a fun exercise，easy to learn，and you don’t have to be good ______ it to enjoy it. I love the feeling of calm I get from it.”
6.(2025宁德二检) ______ the help of policy support and developing AI，China’s elderly care robots aim to reduce family pressures and improve lives.
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7.(2025泉州二检)Xuan paper，which is produced _____ Anhui Province，is the most famous paper used for writing hanzi.
8.(2025厦门二检)The monkey moves are quick and full _____ energy and the cranes’ are light.
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9.(2024泉州二检)That was because it hadn’t rained ______ a long time.The rice died and the people had no food to eat.
10.(2024漳州二检)Yet，many foreigners don’t know much _______ this eastern game. Most of the search questions raised by them on the internet are mainly about how to play the game and where to play it.
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11.(2024福州二检)Anyway，I’m really proud _____ you. I hope you can keep doing this.
12.(2023南平二检)If a plant is beginning to get more daylight，it knows it’s spring. Because _____ this，it may then start producing flowers.
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13.(2023厦门二检)It is in children’s book A Bear Called Paddington ____ a British writer Michael Bond.
by

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