2026年中考二轮专题七 冠词课件(共21张PPT)

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2026年中考二轮专题七 冠词课件(共21张PPT)

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(共21张PPT)
专题七 冠词
一、不定冠词
1.用法
不定冠词a/an与one同源,表示“一”的概念,但并不强调数目。a用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
(1)用在单数可数名词前,表示一类人或物;
(2)用于第一次提及的人或事物前;
(3)表示人或事物的身份、性质;
(4)表示“每一”,用于表示时间、速度、价格等意义的名词前;
(5)用在序数词前,表示“另一个,又一个”;
(6)用在固定短语中。
元音字母开头的单词前用不定冠词的情况小结
用an apple、artist、actor、Asian、anxious、astronaut、exciting、eight-year-old、excellent、engineer、energetic、idea、interesting、important、orange、old、outgoing、official、unhappy、umbrella、ugly、unusual
用a European、useful、university、UFO、usual
特殊用法 hour、honest、honor前用an
2.含不定冠词的常见短语
a lot of 许多;大量        a few/little/bit一点儿
have a try试一试 catch a cold感冒
have a rest休息 for a while一会儿
in a hurry匆忙 in a word总之
make a living谋生 have a good time玩得愉快
as a result结果 give sb. a hand帮助某人
二、定冠词
1.用法
(1)谈话双方都知道的人或事物;
(2)特指上文提过的人或事物;
(3)与形容词连用,表示一类人或物,如the young年轻人;
(4)用在姓氏复数前,表示一家人或夫妇俩,如the Greens Green一家/夫妇;
(5)表示世界上独一无二的事物,如the Sun太阳;
(6)用在表示方位、乐器的名词前,如play the violin拉小提琴;
(7)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前,如the Great Wall长城;
(8)用在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脉、群岛的名称前,如the Yellow River黄河;
(9)用在序数词、形容词的最高级前;
(10)用在固定短语中。
特指双熟悉,上文已提及,时尚独无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,节日和乐器
2.含定冠词的常见短语
all the time总是;一直       in the end最后
at the beginning of在……的开始 on the right/left在右边/左边
by the way顺便说一下 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下
at the age of在……岁时 in the middle of 在……中间
on the whole大体上;基本上 at the same time同时
on the other hand在另一方面 in the daytime在白天
三、零冠词
以下情况不用冠词:
(1)名词前有指示代词、物主代词、不定代词或所有格修饰时,不用冠词;
(2)季节、月份、星期、节日、三餐、棋类活动、球类运动、学科等名称前一般不用冠词;
(3)在称呼、职位、头衔等词前不用冠词;
(4)当by与交通工具连用时,交通工具前不用冠词;
(5)复数名词泛指一类人或事物时,其前不用冠词;
(6)在专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词前不用冠词。
(  )1.(2022福建)—Jenny,why not go for     picnic this Saturday?
—Sounds great.
A.a     B.an    C.the
(   )2.(2021福建)—Yuan Longping was     great scientist.
—So he was. He made great contributions to human beings.
A.a B.an C.the
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A
(   )3.(2025福州二检) —Who is     girl in red over there? I’ve never seen her before.
—She’s our new classmate,Jenny.
A.a B. C.the
(   )4.(2025福州一检)—Are you new in Fuzhou,Jupiter?
—As     matter of fact,I have lived here for 2 years.
A.a B.the C./
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A
(   )5.(2025宁德一检)Mary is from     European country.
A.a B.an C.the
(   )6.(2025厦门二检)—Who is your favorite writer?
—Lao She. He is famous for     play Teahouse.
A.a B.the C./
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A
B
(   )7.(2025泉州一检)Lifelong learning plays     important part in today’s fast-changing world.
A.a B.an C.the
(   )8.(2024莆田二检)—How do you usually celebrate your birthday?
—My family get together and enjoy     big dinner.
A.a B.an C.the
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B
A
(   )9.(2024漳州二检)Discussion is      good way to solve the problem.
A.a B.an C.the
(   )10.(2023龙岩二检)We are going on      three-day visit to Mount Wuyi next month.
A.a B.an C.the
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(   )11.(2023宁德二检)Lily studies hard in order to go to__________     university that she dreams of.
A.a B.an C.the
(   )12.(2022福州二检)I like     color of your T-shirt. It suits you well.
A.a B.an C.the
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C
(  )13.(2022南平二检)Nanping is     beautiful city with many places of interest.
A.the    B.a    C./
(   )14.(2022莆田二检)—Do you know the poetic dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(《只此青绿》)?
—Yes,it’s     amazing dance.
A.a B.an C.the
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B
(   )15.(2022三明二检)The high school entrance examination will be
    unforgettable event for us.
A.a B.an C./
(   )16.(2022厦门二检)—Do you know that     earthquake hit Taiwan on March 23rd?
—Yes,even people in Xiamen could feel it.
A.the B.an C.a
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B
B
(   )17.(2022漳州二检)Autumn is      busy season and the farmers are busy harvesting.
A.a B.an C.the
(   )18.(2021宁德二检)—Cycling is such      useful sport.
—That’s right. It’s not only good for our health but also for the environment.
A.a B.an C.the
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A
A
(   )19.(2021福州三检)—Lisa,have you heard of Along the River During the Qingming Festival?
— Of course.      painting is considered as “China’s Mona Lisa”.
A.A B.An C.The
(   )20.(2021厦门二检)Kindle is      app to read e-books on the phone.
A.a B.an C.the
C
B
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