2026年中考二轮专题四 代词课件(共33张PPT)

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2026年中考二轮专题四 代词课件(共33张PPT)

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(共33张PPT)
专题四 代词
  代词可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词、指示代词、疑问代词等。
一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词
1.构成
分类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
分类 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
2.用法
(1)人称代词
人称代词的主格在句中作主语,位于谓语动词之前。人称代词的宾格作宾语时,用在动词或介词后;作表语时,用在系动词后。
I often go shopping on Sundays.星期天我经常去购物。
Who teaches you English this year?今年谁教你们英语?
We often write letters to her.我们常给她写信。
The winner is her.获胜者是她。
(2)物主代词
物主代词是用来表示所有关系的代词,也称作代词所有格,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。
①形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,放在名词之前,不单独使用。
Is that your umbrella?那是你的伞吗?
②名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句中独立作主语、宾语或表语,后面不能跟名词。名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。
Your classroom is very big,but ours is rather small.你们的教室很大,而我们的相当小。
My idea is just the same as his.我的想法和他的一样。
This is your cup,but where is mine?这是你的杯子,可我的在哪儿?
物主代词用法口诀
用形或用名,全凭后决定,有名则形,无名则名
(3)反身代词
①用作及物动词或介词的宾语。
②作主语或宾语的同位语,加强被修饰词的语气,可以放在被修饰内容之后,也可以放在句末。
③位于系动词之后作表语。
带有反身代词的常用短语
enjoy oneself过得愉快     help oneself to随便吃……
dress oneself打扮自己 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
learn... by oneself自学…… come to oneself苏醒
by oneself亲自 hurt oneself伤到某人自己;伤害自己
二、不定代词
1.普通不定代词
不定代词代替名词或形容词,在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。常见的不定代词有some、any、many、one、each、both、all、either、neither、every、none、no one、other、others、another、little、few等。常见的易混不定代词辨析如下:
(1)some与any
不定代词 用法
some some意为“一些;某些;某个”; some多用于肯定句中,也可用在表示建议、委婉的请求和希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中
any any意为“一些;任何”,多用于否定句或疑问句中,在句中作主语、宾语或定语;any用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个”
(2)each与every
不定代词 用法
each 表示“每一;每个”。each强调个体,多用于两个或两个以上的人或物,另外each还可以与of连用
every 表示“每一个,每个”。与each含义相近。every强调整体,用于三个或三个以上的人或物,在句中只能作定语,用于修饰可数名词的单数形式。every不能与 of 连用
(3)both、either与neither
不定代词 用法
both both表示“两者都”,修饰或代替可数名词复数,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语或同位语。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式
either either表示“两者中的(任何)一个”,修饰或代替可数名词单数,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语。作主语时,谓语动词常用单数形式
neither neither表示“两者都不”,可单独使用。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式;常与of连用
(4)all、none与 no one
不定代词 用法
all “所有的;全部的”,可修饰或替代可数名词复数,指三者或三者以上的人或物;也可修饰或替代不可数名词;在句中可作主语、宾语、定语
none “(三者或三者以上)都不”,指代人或物,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语;可与of连用;既可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词;常用来回答how many/much的提问
no one “没有人”,相当于nobody,不与of连用,可用于回答who的提问
2.复合不定代词
(1)常见的复合不定代词
指人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 nobody没有人 everybody每个人
someone某人 anyone任何人 no one没有人 everyone每个人
指物 something某事 anything任何事 nothing没有东西 everything每件事
(2)复合不定代词的用法
①在句中可作主语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语。作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
②由some构成的复合不定代词的用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词的用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时表示“任何”之意。
③当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词时,要置于复合不定代词之后。
三、指示代词
1.this、that的用法
单数 复数 用法
this these 指代时间或空间上距离较近的人或物
that those 指代时间或空间上距离较远的人或物
注意 在表比较的语句中,that 用来指代单数或不可数名词,those指代复数名词
打电话时,this常用于介绍自己,that常用于询问对方是谁
2.that、it与one的区别
代词 用法
that 表特指,替代的对象与所指名词同类,但不是同一个;可替代上文提到的事物;可替代可数名词,也可替代不可数名词
it 可替代可数名词单数,也可替代不可数名词;特指前文提到过的同一事物,表示同类同物
one 替代可数名词单数,表示泛指;替代前面提到的同类人或物中的一个,表示同类异物,但不能替代前面的整个句子
it的特殊用法
①it可用作人称代词,主要指具体事物、抽象事物或用于不明确身份、性别的情况中,如有人敲门时,可用“Who is it?”询问来者;
②it也可在谈论时间、距离、天气等时用作主语或在句中常用it来代替不定式,用作形式主语或形式宾语;
③it用于固定句型中,如强调句式“It is/was+被强调部分+that(强调人时可用who)+其他.”。
四、疑问代词
疑问代词 用法
who 作主语、宾语和表语
whom 作及物动词和介词的宾语
whose 用来询问所属关系,在句中作定语或表语
what 意为“什么”,用于询问职业、事件、外貌等;可作主语、宾语、表语、定语
which 意为“哪一个”,用于询问选择,后可跟of短语,在句中作主语、宾语、定语等
一、选择填空
(   )1.(2025福建)—I am going to meet Miss Chen in two days.
—Please send my best wishes to     .
A.her    B.she    C.herself
(  )2.(2025福建)My parents love our hometown so much that_________     of them have gone back to help build a new countryside.
A.all B.both C.either
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A
B
(  )3.(2024福建)Using AI tools in the right way can help     to work better.
A.we B.us C.our
(  )4.(2022福建)As the art festival is coming,they are preparing everything by     .
A.yourselves B.ourselves C.themselves
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B
C
(   )5.(2021福建)—Excuse me,where is Xingguang Theater?
—Go along this road to the end,and you’ll find     on your left.
A.it B.any C.one
(   )6.(2025福州二检)—Bob,is this your book?
—No,it’s not     . It might be David’s.
A.me B.my C.mine
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A
C
C
(   )7.(2025宁德一检)—Who failed the English test this time?
—    . Because all of us worked harder than before.
A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Anybody
(   )8.(2025厦门一检)—Simon made two reports.     of them had any useful suggestions.
—It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.
A.Both B.Either C.Neither
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B
C
(   )9.(2025泉州二检)—It’s a rush to visit Mount Qingyuan and Luoyang Bridge in one day.
—Why not visit     of them today and save the other for tomorrow?
A.either B.neither C.both
(   )10.(2025泉州一检)I have several books on Chinese painting. You can borrow     if you want.
A.one B.it C.that
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A
A
(   )11.(2024福州二检)—Dad,I’m a little worried about the coming exam.
—Take it easy. Believe in     and just do it.
A.yourself B.himself C.itself
(    )12.(2024南平二检)—Whose schoolbag is this? Is it Peter’s?
—No,it isn’t.     is over there.
A.His B.Hers C.Mine
A
A
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(   )13.(2023龙岩二检)—Coffee or tea,Steven?
—Tea,please.     is better than a cup of tea.
A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing
(   )14.(2023莆田二检)—When shall we meet next week?
—     day is OK. It depends on you.
A.Any B.Either C.Neither
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C
A
(   )15.(2022南平二检)—Tomorrow is Teachers’ Day. Why not make some cards by hand for our teachers?
—That’s a good idea.     will be very happy.
A.They B.She C.You
(   )16. (2022南平一检)—I tried many ways to solve the problem,but
    of them worked.
—Never give up. You’ll surely make it.
A.all B.none C.neither
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A
B
(   )17.(2022厦门一检)The machines we use today are much better than
    we used ten years ago.
A.these B.those C.that
(   )18.(2022宁德一检)—Dad,I am going to Xiadang,Ningde for research study.
—Great! And make sure you’ve got     ready.
A.anything B.nothing C.everything
B
C
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21
(   )19.(2021莆田二检)—Do your friends have the same hobby as you?
—Yes.     of us like playing soccer.
A.Each B.Both C.All
(   )20.—Would you like     bread?
—No,thanks.
A.much B.some C.any
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C
B
(   )21.—Have we got     apples?
—No,we haven’t. We’ve got     oranges.
A.any; any B.some; any C.any; some
C
二、短文填空(节选)
1.(2025福建)Luckily,with _______ (they) hard work,much greater changes have taken place.
2.(2024福建)Xi’an is a city always remaking _______ (it) and looking forward,all the while keeping the best of the past.
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2
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their
itself
3.(2023福建)He has led lots of young craftsmen(手艺人) in and near _______(he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get richer than before.
4.(2025三明二检)If you think it is an easy performance,then you might change __________ (you) mind when you know how it is prepared.
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2
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6
his
your
5.(2025漳州一检)His mother carried _____(he) for three years and six months,and then he came out from a magic ball.
6.(2024泉州二检)At last the dragons decided to help the people by ________________(they).With sea water in their mouths,they flew up into the sky and poured the water over the earth.
1
2
3
4
5
6
him
themselves

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