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专题十　动词的时态
一、时态构成及用法
时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组)
一般 现在时 主语＋is/am/are＋其他； 主语＋动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，常与表频度的时间状语连用 ②表示自然现象、科学事实、客观真理等 ③在时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，用一般现在时表将来，但仅限于start、begin、go、come、leave、arrive等词 always、usually、often、
sometimes、every day、
once a week、
twice a day...
时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组)
一般 过去时 主语＋was/were＋其他； 主语＋动词过去式 ①表示过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态 ②表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 ③since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时 ...ago、last...、
yesterday、
in the past、
just now...
时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组)
一般 将来时 主语＋will/shall＋动词原形； 主语＋is/am/are going to＋动词 原形 ①表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态 ②“be going to＋动词原形”表示计划、打算做某事或有某种迹象表明要发生的事 tomorrow、 next day、
soon、in＋
一段时间、
in the future...
时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组)
现在 进行时 主语＋is/am/are＋现在分词 ①表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态 ②表示一段时间内一直做的事情或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 ③表示计划或者安排好的将来要做的事情，此类动词有come、go、leave、fly、start、arrive等 now、
at the moment、
at this time...
时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组)
过去 进行时 主语＋was/were＋现在分词 表示在过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作 at this time yesterday、at that time、at 6 a.m. yesterday...
时态 句式结构 用法 常见标志词(组)
现在 完成时 主语＋have/has＋过去分词 ①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或产生的结果，常与already、yet、ever等连用 ②表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去，常与for、since连用，动词必须是延续性动词 recently、already、just、
yet、before、so far...
一、选择填空
(　 　)1.(2025福建)Since last year，our school 　　　　free breakfasts to students in need.
A.offered　　　　 B.has offered C.was offering
(　 　)2.(2024福建)When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday，he 　　　　an old man cross the road.
A.helps B.was helping C.will help
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B
B
(　 　)3.(2023福建)—Sally，I 　　　　the picture already.
—Wow，truly beautiful！
A.finish B.have finished C.was finishing
( 　 )4.(2022福建)Since 2021，our school 　　　all kinds of after-school services for students.
A.provides B.is providing C.has provided
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B
C
(　 　)5.(2021福建)Hurry up！ Mr. Brown 　　　　for us in the meeting room at the moment.
A.is waiting B.will wait C.waited
(　 　)6.(2025福州二检) —I left my key at home.
—Don’t worry. I 　　　　you back to get it.
A.drove B.will drive C.was driving
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A
B
(　 　)7.(2025南平二检)—How’s grandma？
—She 　　　　the medicine and feels much better now.
A.takes　　 B.is taking C.has taken
(　 )8.(2025漳州二检)Be quiet，please. The headmaster 　　　　us something important.
A.told B.has told C.is going to tell
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C
C
(　 　)9.(2024三明一检)—I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why？
—She 　　　　Beijing. She will come back next month.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.will go to
(　 　)10.(2024三明一检)—The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan？
—I 　　　　to Shanghai for my vacation next month.
A.fly　　 B.am flying　　 C.flew
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B
B
(　 　)11.(2024福州二检)I decide to go to New Zealand next August，and I 　　　　in my aunt’s house for two years.
A.lived B.will live C.have lived
(　 　)12.(2024龙岩二检)—Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight？
—I’d love to，but I 　　　　Mike’s invitation to his birthday party.
A.accept B.am accepting C.have accepted
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B
C
(　 　)13.(2024莆田二检)Judy 　　the volunteer program two years ago.
A.joins B.joined C.has joined
(　 　)14.(2024三明二检)The new supermarket 　　　　two surveys on its goods and service this weekend.
A.is doing B.will do C.has done
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B
B
(　 )15.(2023南平二检)Recently，Chongqing police 　　　　six squirrels(松鼠)to discover drugs successfully.
A.trains B.trained C.have trained
(　 )16.(2023宁德一检)—Nowadays traditional Chinese Medicine 　　　　increasingly popular in Europe.
―Yeah，more and more foreigners are learning it.
A.became B.will become C.is becoming
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C
C
(　 　)17.(2023泉州二检)—Hey，you didn’t come to the party last night.
—Oh，I 　　　　a model plane.
A.was making B.am making C.have made
(　 　)18.(2022福州二检)—Why didn’t you have a good time in the park？
—It 　　　　heavily，and I did not take an umbrella with me.
A.rains B.was raining C.will rain
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A
B
(　 　)19.(2022福州二检)—I hear that you have been to Italy. Is that true？
—Yes. I 　　　　there for a month. It’s a beautiful country.
A.stay B.stayed C.have stayed
(　 　)20.(2022宁德二检改编)—Mom，I’m busy making the bed. Can you give me a hand？
—Wait a minute. I 　　　　the floor.
A.have cleaned　　 B.am cleaning C.will clean
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B
B
(　 　)21.(2022莆田二检)—Long time no see，Jim！
—Yes. We 　　　　each other for 10 years.
A.haven’t seen　　 B.didn’t see C.won’t see
(　 　)22.(2022厦门二检)—Are you enjoying your holiday？
—Yes，it’s the best holiday that I 　　　　for a long time.
A.had　　 B.have　　 C.have had
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A
C
(　 　)23.(2022漳州二检)—I can’t find David. Where is he？
—He 　　　　for the coming school art festival in the hall.
A.prepares B.is preparing C.will prepare
(　 )24.(2021福州三检)The discussion on whether to wear uniforms 　　　　forty minutes yesterday evening.
A.last B.lasted C.has lasted
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B
B
(　 )25.(2021福州二检)Even though the snowstorm is on its way，it 　　　　a day or two to reach our city.
A.takes B.will take C.has taken
(　 　)26.(2021龙岩二检)—What are you so excited about？
—I 　　　　an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A.receive　　 B.will receive C.have received
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B
C
(　 　)27.(2021南平二检)—When did your uncle leave his hometown？
—He 　　　　for nearly twenty years.
A.left B.has left C.has been away
(　 　)28.(2021宁德二检)—Have you been to Sandu Bay？
—Not yet. I 　　　　there this weekend.
A.went B.have gone C.will go
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C
C
(　 　)29.(2021泉州二检)—Did you notice your brother go out a moment ago？
—No，I didn’t. I 　　　　TV then.
A.was watching　 B.have watched C.watched
(　 　)30.(2021三明二检)—Look！ The book on the shelf is popular.
—Yes，I 　　　　it twice.
A.read B.am reading C.have read
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A
C
二、短文填空(节选)
1.(2025福建)In 2006，Great Wall Protection Regulations(条例)_________ (come) into effect.
2.(2024福建)It _______ (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址).
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came
goes
3.(2023福建)The Weifang government has ______________ (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
4.(2025厦门二检)According to him，doing exercises often _________ (make) the body stronger and helped blood move better.
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encouraged
made
5.(2025龙岩二检)During festivals，people often wear these clothes when they are ____________(celebrate) together.
6.(2023龙岩二检)While people were ________ (wait) for their tea to be ready，they could enjoy a quiet time.
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celebrating
waiting

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