资源简介

(共70张PPT)
Unit3: My School
七上英语RJ
第1-3课时: Section A (1a- 3c)
What is your school like
Warming up
Visit school
Welcome to our school. I’m the “Super School Guide”. Let me show you around.
Warming up
Visit school
building n. 建筑物；房子
This is the classroom building. We can study here.
Warming up
Visit school
hall n. 礼堂；大厅
dining hall 餐厅
Here’s the dining hall.
It’s behind the classroom building.
We have meals here.
Warming up
Visit school
in front of 在……前面
field n. 场地；田地
sports field 运动场
This is the sports field. It’s in front of the classroom building. We can do sports here.
Warming up
Visit school
across from 在对面
across prep. & adv. 在（……）对面；横过
office n. 办公室
This is the teachers’ building. It’s across from the classroom building. There are 10 teachers’ offices.
Warming up
Visit school
gym n. 体育馆；健身房；
(尤指学校的)体育活动
When it’s rainy or snowy, we can have PE in the gym. It’s next to the dining hall.
Warming up
Visit school
This is the science building.
We can have science class here.
Warming up
Visit school
centre n. 中心；中央
Here is the student centre. It’s across from the classroom building.
Warming up
Visit school
This is the library. There are lots of books in it.
Warming up
Visit school
Here is the art building. We can draw pictures here.
Warming up
Visit school
This is the music hall. There are many instruments. We can sing and dance here.
Warming up
Visit school
This is the school hall. It’s big.
It’s across from the sports field.
Pre-listening
Let’s conclude
Pre-listening
What about your school Can you talk about the places in your school
When we talk about the positions of the places, we can use some prepositions（介词）to make ourselves clear.
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
Pre-listening
1a
Look at the picture. Talk about the positions of the places with the words in the box.
in front of behind
next to between
across from
A: Where’s the dining hall
B: It’s in front of the art building.
A: Where’s the
B: It’s .
Free talk
Language points
It’s in front of the art building.
in front of 在……前面
辨析 in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在……前面 强调在某一物体（外部）的前面
in the front of 在……前部 强调在某一物体（内部）的前部
Pre-listening
Ella, Peter and Emma are exchange students
（交换生）in our school. They’re new here.
Guess: What place is she / he looking for
Ella Peter Emma
While-listening
1b
Listen to three conversations.
Number the places in the order you hear them (1-3).
_____ student centre _____ a classroom _____ Ms Gao’s office
3
1
2
Conversation 1
Boy 1: Can I help you
Ella: Oh, yes. I’m looking for my classroom.
Boy 1: OK. What class are you in
Ella: I’m in Class 2, Grade 7.
Boy 1: Oh, it’s in that building, behind the sports field.
Ella: Behind the sports field. Oh, I see! Thanks!
Conversation 2
Peter: Excuse me. Where’s Ms Gao’s office
Woman: Her office is in the teachers’ building.
Peter: And where’s that
Woman: The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
Peter: Great. Thank you.
Conversation 3
Emma: Excuse me. Is there a student centre in this school Boy 2: Yes, there is.
Emma: Oh, good. Where is it Boy 2: It’s between the library and the gym.
Emma: Ah, yes. I can see it. Thank you!
Language points
A student centre is between the library and the gym.
between 介词 在……之间，一般指在两者之间。
e.g. We always play games between lessons.
我们总是在课间玩游戏。
John does his best to keep the balance _________ work _____ play.
约翰尽力在工作和娱乐中获得平衡。
between
and
Post-listening
1b
Listen, read and answer
1. What is Ella looking for
2. What class is Ella in
3. Where is Ella’s classroom
She is looking for her classroom.
She is in Class 2, Grade 7.
It’s in the building behind the sports field.
Ella
Post-listening
1b
Listen, read and answer
4. What is Peter looking for
5. Where is Ms Gao’s office
He is looking for Ms Gao’s office.
Her office is in the teachers’ building. The teachers’ building is across from the school hall.
Peter
Post-listening
1b
Listen, read and answer
6. What is Emma looking for
7. Is there a student centre in this school
8. Where is the student centre
She is looking for a student centre.
Yes, there is.
It’s between the library and the gym.
Emma
While-listening
1c
Listen again and complete the sentences.
1. is behind the sports field.
2. is across from the school hall.
3. is between the library and the gym.
The girl’s classroom
The teachers’ building
A student centre
Post-listening
1d
Talk about the places in the picture in la.
Is there ... in this school
Yes, there is.
Where is it
It’s ...
places in school prepositions of position
Review
Classroom Building
Teachers’ Building
Science Building
Student Centre
Art Building
School Hall
Sports Field …
Music Hall
Library
in front of
behind
next to
between
across from
…
Summary
Words & phrases:
hall, dining hall, in front of , building, across from, centre, gym, field, sports field, office
Sentences:
— Is there … in this school
— Yes, there is.
— Where is it — It’s …
1. Review the words and
sentences in this lesson.
2. Read and role-play the
conversations in 1b.
3. Introduce your school to
your patents.
Homework
Pronunciation
1
Listen and repeat.
/ :/ / / /u:/ / /
sport fox food look
short shot school good
fork clock rule full
Pronunciation
2
Listen and repeat. Notice the stressed syllables.
1. library interesting family beautiful favourite
2. computer another important together amazing
Pronunciation
类别 重读音节情况 例词
多音节词 三音节词一般在第一个音节重读 difficult
少数三音节词在第二个音节重读 together
三个音节以上的词，一般在倒数第三个音节上重读 university
多音节单词的重音
Let's predict
What are Peter and his mum talking about
Peter
New school, new students, new classroom
Listen and check
Peter’s mum is asking something about Peter’s new classroom.
While-listening
2a
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
Mum: What’s your new classroom like, Peter
Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room.
And a teacher’s desk the blackboard.
Mum: Where do you sit
Peter: I sit the classroom.
Mum: That’s nice. What’s special in your classroom
Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard the blackboard. Oh, and there’s
another blackboard the classroom.
Mum: Another blackboard
Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.
Mum: Are there any lockers in the classroom
Peter: No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers.
in front of
in the middle of
next to
at the back of
2b
Post-listening
Read the conversation. Match the questions with the answers.
1. What’s Peter’s classroom like
2. Where’s the teacher’s desk
3. Is there a smart whiteboard in
the classroom
4. Are there any lockers in the
classroom
A. Yes, there is.
B. No, there aren’t.
C. It’s very big.
D. It’s in front of
the blackboard.
2c
Post-listening
1. There are 41 desks in Peter’s classroom. T F
2. Peter sits at the back of the classroom. T F
3. There are two blackboards in the classroom. T F
4. Students put important notices on the smart
whiteboard. T F
Read again, Circle T for true or F for false.
While-listening
2d
Listen to the conversation again. Then role-play it.
Mrs Brown: What’s your new classroom like, Peter
Peter: It’s large. There are 40 student desks in the room. And teacher’s
desk in front of the blackboard.
Mrs Brown: Where do you sit
Peter: I sit in the middle of the classroom.
Mrs Brown: That’s nice. What’s special in your classroom
Peter: There’s a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard. Oh, and
there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
Mrs Brown: Another blackboard
Peter: Yes, we put up important notices there.
Mrs Brown: Are there any lockers in the classroom
Peter: No, there aren’t. We put our things in the desk drawers.
adj. 大的；大号的
What’ s sth. like ……怎么样？ 常用来询问事物的性质，也可用来谈论天气情况
adj. 特别的；特殊的
adj. 智能的；聪明的
n. 白板；白色书写板
在……后面
张贴；搭建
adj. 重要的
n. 通知；注意 v. 注意到；意识到
n. 有锁存物柜；寄物柜
n. 抽屉
put sth. +介词短语/ 地点副词 把某物放在某地
Post-listening
Read, fill and retell
Peter’s new classroom is . There are in the room. A teacher’s desk the blackboard.
Peter sits the classroom.
There’s a next to the blackboard. There’s another blackboard the classroom.
Students put up there. There aren’t any in the classroom. Students put their things in the .
large
40 students desks
in front of
in the middle of
smart whiteboard
at the back of
important notices
lockers
desk drawers
Post-listening
2e
List the things in Peter’s classroom and your classroom.
blackboard smart whiteboard desks chairs clock notices map computer plants lockers reading corner
n. 角；墙角；街角
Peter’s classroom My classroom
desks
smart whiteboard
notices
blackboard
chairs
...
desks
smart whiteboard
computer
blackboard
chairs
...
reading corner
Language points
back (1) 名词 后面；背部 at the back (of) 在（……）后面
e.g. He likes sleeping on his back. 他喜欢仰着睡。
Sarah is at the back of the classroom. 萨拉在教室的后面。
… there’s another blackboard at the back of the classroom.
think back 回想 get back 取回；返回
bring back 带回 come back 回来
take back 收回 go back 回去
give back 归还 look back 回顾
back
(2) 副词 回来；回原处 常与动词一起构成动词短语。
与back相关的常见短语如下：
Language points
put up“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在put和up之间；名词作宾语时，放在up前后均可。
(1)张贴 ◆We put up a photo of our class on the blackboard.
我们把一张班级照贴在黑板上。
…we put up important notices there.
(2)搭建
◆They put up a tent near the river. 他们在河边搭了一个帐篷。
(3)举起
◆Who knows the answer Put your hand up, please.
谁知道答案？请举手。
Post-listening
2f
Work in pare Peter’s classroom with yours.
A: There are two blackboards in Peter’s classroom
and our classroom.
B: In his classroom, the smart whiteboard is next to
the blackboard. In our classroom, ...
There is /are ...
In his classroom, the ...
In our classroom, the ...
Is your classroom similar to or different from the western classrooms Make a comparison.
Discuss and say
Expansion
your classroom
western classrooms
larger class with more students
smaller class with fewer students
sit in rows
sit in groups
Each teacher has their own classroom. Students change classrooms for different subjects.
Each class has a fixed classroom. Teachers of different subjects come to the classroom for their lessons.
Expansion
How can we make our classroom better
Cherish（爱惜）
the classroom.
Attitude（态度）
Keep the classroom clean and tidy.
Action（行动）
Care and help your classmates.
Quality（品质）
Be polite to others.
Manner
（礼仪）
A better classroom
Summary
1. The pronunciation of vowels:
/ :/ / / /u:/ / /
2. Learn something about stressed syllables.
3. New words & phrases:
large, special, smart, whiteboard, put up, important,
notice, locker, drawer, at the back (of) corner
4. Talk about things in the classroom:
There is /are …
Homework
1. Review the pronunciation of vowels.
2. Read the new words and phrases and notice the stressed syllables.
3. Practise the conversation in 2a with your friend.
Review and say
Where is the teacher’s desk
It is in front of the blackboard.
Where are the notices
They are on the blackboard.
Is there a smart whiteboard next to the blackboard
Yes, there is.
Are there any lockers in the classroom
No, there aren’t.
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. Underline the verbs in there be structure.
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
There is / are + 名词+地点状语.
Form
There is a blackboard in the classroom.
There are two schoolbags on the floor.
Meaning
To show something or someone exists. “存在”“有”
Usage
肯定句：There is / are + 名词 +地点状语.
is + 可数名词单数/不可数名词
are + 可数名词复数
取决于后面的名词
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
Practise
There _____ a clock on the wall.
is
There _____ some juice in the cup.
is
clock是可数名词单数
juice是不可数名词
There _____ two schoolbags in the classroom.
are
schoolbags是可数名词复数
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
Practise
否定句： There isn’t / aren’t +名词+地点状语.
There isn’t any food on the table.
一般疑问句：
Is there +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there is. 否定回答：No, there isn’t.
Is there a teacher’s desk in your classroom
Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
Practise
一般疑问句：
Are there +可数名词复数+地点状语
肯定回答：Yes, there are. 否定回答：No, there aren’t.
Are there any windows in your house
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
考点： 1.就近原则
2.there be与have的区别
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
Practise
There is a ruler and two pencils in the schoolbag.
There are two pencils and a ruler in the schoolbag.
就近原则：
当名词＞1时，be动词和离它最近的名词在数上保持一致。
桌子上有四本书和一支铅笔。
There is a pencil and four books on the desk.
There are four books and a pencil on the desk.
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
Practise
There be和have的区别在哪里呢？
有一个房子。
我有一个房子。
There is a house.
I have a house.
强调“客观存在”
强调“拥有、所属”
Grammar Focus
3a
There be structure(结构)
Practise
注意：There be和have 不能同时使用。
There have a book.
There has a book.
There is have a book.
There is a book.
Let’s judge.
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
Where is the library Where are the bookcases It is behind the classroom building.
They are next to the window.
Is there a whiteboard in your classroom Are there any lockers Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
There is a teachers’ building across from the school hall. There is a student centre between the library and the gym. There are some trees in front of the sports field.
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
Practise
prepositions of position 表示事物存在方向的介词
some common prepositions of position
in
behind
in front of
across from
next to
on
between
under
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
Practise
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
in
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the box.
under
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _________ the box.
in front of
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the box.
behind
Find the ball.
Grammar Focus
3a
Read the sentences. Circle the prepositions of position.
Practise
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the box.
next to
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ____ the box.
on
—Where’s the ball
—It’s _______ the big box _____ the small box.
between and
—Where’s the ball
—It’s ___________the box.
across from
Find the ball.
Grammar Focus
3b
Complete the sentences below.
1. A: Where the lockers
B: next to the reading corner.
2. There a nice library behind the classroom building.
3. A: there a gym in this school
B: Yes, there . across from the dining hall.
4. A: there any flowers in front of the classroom building
B: No, there . But there some trees.
5. A: Where the school hall
B: between the classroom building and the science building.
6. There some pictures of famous (著名的，出名的) people on the wall.
are
They’re
is
Is
is
It’s
Are
aren’t
is
It’s
are
are
Language points
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
picture 可数名词 (1) 照片， 此时可以与photo互换。
a picture/photo of … 一张的……照片
e.g. This is a picture of my aunt. 这是一张我姨母的照片。
(2) 图画，此时不能与photo互换。
e.g. We learn to draw pictures in art class. 我们在美术课上学习画画。
famous 形容词 著名的；出名的， 在句中作定语或表语。
e.g. “One tree can’t make a forest” is a famous saying.
“独木不成林”是一句名言。
e.g. The Great Wall is famous all over the world. 长城举世闻名。
Language points
There are some pictures of famous people on the wall.
辨析famous for, famous as 与famous to
famous for 因……而出名 后接出名的原因
famous as 作为……而出名 后常接表示身份、职业的名词
famous to 为……所了解/熟知 后常接人
e.g. Zibo is famous for its barbecue. 淄博因烧烤而出名。
Edison is famous as a great scientist. 爱迪生作为一名伟大的科学家而出名。
The Monkey King is famous to Chinese people. 美猴王广为中国人所知。
Grammar Focus
3b
Circle the correct prepositions to complete the description of the classroom in the photo.
This is a classroom in the UK. There are many things in the room. There’s a screen in front of / on the wall. A whiteboard is next to / between the screen. There are some bookcases across from / behind the whiteboard. The teacher’s desk is in the corner, under / in front of a window. Students sit between / on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
n. 书架；书柜
n. 屏幕；银幕
Expansion
What’s your classroom like What about the classrooms in foreign countries
Classrooms are different from different cultures.
Language points
Students sit on chairs at long tables, but today there aren’t any students.
table 可数名词 桌子
at table 在进餐；在吃饭 at the table 在桌子旁边
e.g. Some oranges are on the table. 一些橙子在桌上。
The Smiths are at table now. 史密斯一家现在在吃饭。
today (1) 副词 在今天；现在；当今; 在句中作时间状语。
e.g. I have a violin lesson today. 我今天有一节小提琴课。
(2) 名词 今天
e.g. Today is a special day for me. 今天对我来说是特别的一天。
Language points
table 桌子 指用餐、消遣或开会时所用的桌子，一般不带抽屉
desk 书桌 指读书、办公时用的桌子，一般带有抽屉
辨析table与desk
e.g. Bill often helps to clean the table after dinner.
比尔经常在晚饭后帮忙清理餐桌。
There are 35 desks in our classroom.
我们教室里有35张书桌。
Speaking
Introduce your classroom
This is my classroom. There are many things in the classroom. There is… There are… I like my classroom very much.
Tips: Use There be structure and prepositions of position to describe your classroom.
Free talk
Grammar Focus
3d
Talk about how your classroom is different from the classroom in 3c.
A: In our classroom, there are plants next to the
teacher’s desk.
B: And there’s a blackboard in our classroom.
A: ...
Our classroom is like our home. Keep it clean, tidy, beautiful and warm.
Summary
Summary
1. Learn to use There be structure.
2. Learn some common prepositions of position.
3. Talk about your classroom with There be structure
and some common prepositions of position.
4. Learn two new words:
bookcase, screen
Homework
1. Review the knowledge about There be structure.
2. Make sentences with the common
prepositions of position.
3. Talk about how your classroom is
different from the classroom in 3c.

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