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七年级上册英语核心复习资料
资料说明：本资料整合教材词汇、重点句型、写作范文及拓展内容，按“课标新增词汇→教材核心内容→百词竞赛→写作范文→Reading Plus”划分板块，重点内容用加粗标注，写作范文用高亮块突出，便于系统复习。
第一部分 2022版课标新增二级词汇
（小初衔接重点词汇，共88个）
n. 年龄 (age) adv. 以前 (ago) n. 空气 (air) n. 宇航员 (astronaut) n. 海滩 (beach) conj. 因为 (because) n. 蜜蜂 (bee) adj. 最好的 (best) n. 蜡烛 (candle) adj. 小心的 (careful) v. 赶上 (catch) n. 家务活 (housework) n. 教室 (classroom) n. 杯子 (cup) v. 切 (cut) adj. 可爱的 (cute) n. 玩偶 (doll) n. 地球 (earth) adj. 兴奋的 (excited) adj. 著名的 (famous) n. 火 (fire) adj. 自由的 (free) n. 前面 (front) n. 花园 (garden) n. 礼物 (gift) n. 玻璃；眼镜 (glass) n. 葡萄 (grape) adj. 坚固的 (hard) adj. 有帮助的 (helpful) n. 小山 (hill) n. 家乡 (hometown) n. 匆忙 (hurry) v. 伤害 (hurt) n. 冰 (ice) n. 互联网 (Internet) n. 工作 (job) v. 保持 (keep) adj. 最后的 (last) v. 学习 (learn) n. 信；字母 (letter) n. 狮子 (lion) pron. 许多 (lot) adj. 可爱的 (lovely) modal v. 也许 (may) n. 肉 (meat) adj. 中间的 (middle) n. 钱 (money) n. 老鼠 (mouse) v. 移动 (move) modal v. 必须 (must) adv. 从不 (never) adv. （整点）……点钟 (o'clock) adv. 离开 (off) interj. 行 (OK) adv. 向外 (out) adv. 结束 (over) n. 一对 (pair) n. 纸张 (paper) n. 宠物 (pet) n. 电话 (phone) n. 钢琴 (piano) n. 乒乓球 (ping-pong) n. 粉红色 (pink) n. 问题 (problem) adj. 安静的 (quiet) n. 兔子 (rabbit) n. 机器人 (robot) adj. 安全的 (safe) n. 海 (sea) v. 售卖 (sell) v. 分享 (share) modal v. 本应 (should) v. 显示 (show) conj. 所以 (so) n. 空间 (space) n. 学生 (student) adv. 当然 (sure)
第二部分 教材核心词汇与重点句型
Starter Unit 1 Hello!
Section A How do you greet people
一、重点单词
n. 单元 (unit)
n. 部分 (part)
v. 招呼 (greet)
adj.&pron. 每个 (each)
pron.&adj. 其他的 (other)
pron. 每人 (everyone)
二、重点短语
与人打招呼 (greet people)
向某人问好 (say hello to sb.)
互相 (each other)
你的名字 (your name)
三、重点句型
早上好。 (Good morning.)
见到你很高兴。 (Nice to meet you.)
“你叫什么名字？”“我叫付兴。” (—What's your name —I'm Fu Xing.)
你怎样与人打招呼？ (How do you greet people )
Section B How do you start a conversation
一、重点单词
v. 开始 (start)
n. 谈话 (conversation)
v. 拼写 (spell)
n. 铃声 (bell)
二、单词变形
I am → I'm (缩写)
that is → that's (缩写)
I → my (形容词性物主代词)；me (宾格)
三、重点句型
“你好吗？”“我很好。” (—How are you —I'm fine.)
能告诉我你的名字吗？ (Can you tell me your name )
铃响了。 (There goes the bell.)
咱们去上课吧。 (Let's go to class.)
Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!
Section A What do you have
一、重点单词：瓶子 (bottle)、橡皮 (eraser)、钥匙 (key)
二、单词变形：it is → it's；they are → they're；key → keys (复数)
三、重点句型：你的书包里有什么？ (What's in your schoolbag )
Section B Where do you put your things
一、重点短语：在书桌上 (on the desk)、保持整洁 (keep...tidy)、一副眼镜 (a pair of glasses)
二、重点句型
你把你的东西放在哪儿？ (Where do you put your things )
你需要保持你的房间整洁。 (You need to keep your room tidy.)
Starter Unit 3 Welcome!
重点单词变形：goose → geese (复数)；tomato → tomatoes (复数)；potato → potatoes (复数)
核心句型：“这是什么？”“它是……” (—What's this —It's...)
Unit 1 You and Me
一、重点单词：年级 (grade)、同班同学 (classmate)、错误 (mistake)、国家 (country)、双胞胎 (twin)
二、单词变形：country → countries (复数)；friend → friends (复数)
三、高频短语：交朋友 (make friends)、来自 (be from)、全名 (full name)、住在 (live in)
四、重点句型
你来自哪里？ (Where are you from )
“你在哪个班？”“我在一班。” (—Which class are you in —I'm in Class 1.)
她来自澳大利亚的悉尼。 (She is from Sydney, Australia.)
五、基础练习
单项选择：—Where ______ Tom from —He ______ from Canada. ( )
A. is; is B. are; is C. is; are
答案：A 解析：Tom和he均为第三人称单数，be动词用is。
句型转换：She is in Class 3. (对划线部分提问)
答案：Which class is she in
Unit 2 We're Family!
一、重点单词：丈夫 (husband)、成员 (member)、活动 (activity)、国际象棋 (chess)、小提琴 (violin)
二、高频短语：花费时间做某事 (spend time doing sth.)、拉小提琴 (play the violin)、玩得高兴 (have fun)
三、重点句型
你的家庭是什么样的？ (What is your family like )
他花费很多时间钓鱼。 (He spends a lot of time fishing.)
家庭是生命的起点，爱永不终结。 (Family is where life begins and love never ends.)
四、基础练习
用spend的适当形式填空：My mother often ______ (spend) time cooking for us.
答案：spends 解析：主语my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
翻译句子：我的爸爸喜欢下国际象棋。
答案：My father likes playing chess.
Unit 3 My School
一、重点单词：礼堂 (hall)、建筑物 (building)、体育馆 (gym)、办公室 (office)、储物柜 (locker)
二、方位短语：在……前面 (in front of)、在……之间 (between...and...)、在对面 (across from)
三、重点句型：“餐厅在哪儿？”“它在艺术楼前面。” (—Where is the dining hall —It's in front of the art building.)
四、基础练习
单项选择：The library is ______ the classroom building. ( )
A. between B. in front of C. across
答案：B 解析：between需搭配and，across需搭配from，in front of符合句意“图书馆在教学楼前面”。
看图填空：The gym is ______ (在……之间) the hall and the office building.
答案：between
Unit 4 My Favourite Subject
一、重点单词：生物学 (biology)、地理 (geography)、历史 (history)、乏味的 (boring)、令人激动的 (exciting)
二、单词变形：use → useful (形容词)；excite → exciting/excited (形容词)
三、重点句型
你为什么喜欢这门学科？ (Why do you like this subject )
彼得最喜欢的学科是体育，因为它使人兴奋。 (Peter's favourite subject is PE because it's exciting.)
兴趣是最好的老师。 (Interest is the best teacher.)
四、基础练习
对划线部分提问：I like biology because it's interesting. (对划线部分提问)
答案：Why do you like biology
用exciting或excited填空：We are ______ about the ______ news.
答案：excited; exciting 解析：excited修饰人，exciting修饰物。
Unit 5 Fun Clubs
一、重点单词：俱乐部 (club)、参加 (join)、选择 (choose)、戏剧 (drama)、鼓 (drum)
二、俱乐部短语：音乐俱乐部 (music club)、科学俱乐部 (science club)、国际象棋俱乐部 (chess club)
三、重点句型：“你会弹钢琴吗？”“是的，我会。” (—Can you play the piano —Yes, I can.)
四、基础练习
单项选择：—Can you ______ the drum —No, I can't. ( )
A. play B. plays C. playing
答案：A 解析：情态动词can后接动词原形。
翻译句子：她想参加音乐俱乐部。
答案：She wants to join the music club.
Unit 6 A Day in the Life
一、重点单词：一刻钟 (quarter)、淋浴 (shower)、牙齿 (tooth)、通常地 (usually)、家庭作业 (homework)
二、单词变形：tooth → teeth (复数)；brush → brushes (第三人称单数)
三、日常短语：起床 (get up)、刷牙 (brush teeth)、上床睡觉 (go to bed)、做运动 (do sports)
四、重点句型：“你通常几点起床？”“我通常六点起床。” (—What time do you usually get up —I usually get up at six o'clock.)
五、基础练习
用brush的适当形式填空：He ______ his teeth every morning.
答案：brushes 解析：主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
对划线部分提问：I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. (对划线部分提问)
答案：What time do you usually go to bed
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
一、重点单词：庆祝 (celebrate)、惊奇 (surprise)、千克 (kilo)、价格 (price)、巧克力 (chocolate)
二、单词变形：sell → sale (名词)；kilo → kilos (复数)
三、重点句型
“你多大了？”“我十二岁了。” (—How old are you —I'm 12.)
“那些橙子多少钱？”“六元一千克。” (—How much are those oranges —Six yuan a kilo.)
人们为什么吃长寿面？ (Why do people eat birthday noodles )
四、基础练习
单项选择：—How much ______ the chocolate —It's 10 yuan. ( )
A. am B. is C. are
答案：B 解析：chocolate是不可数名词，be动词用is。
翻译句子：他的生日在10月5日。
答案：His birthday is on October 5th.
第三部分 主题写作高分范文
写作提示：范文涵盖“朋友、家庭、学校、周末”四大常考主题，标注下划线的短语为高分表达，建议背诵并灵活运用。
范文1：My Friend
Hello! My name is Alice. I have a good friend. She is a kind girl. Her name is Jenny Smith. She is thirteen years old and her telephone number is 861-7989.
She likes blue best, so she always wears blue clothes. Her favourite subject is English because she thinks it’s interesting and useful. She studies English very hard and often helps me with my English.
Jenny loves sports too. She is good at tennis and we often play together after school. She likes healthy food like milk and apples, but she doesn’t like hamburgers. I’m lucky to have such a helpful friend.
范文2：My Family
Hi, I'm Peter. I have a happy family with six people—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. Here is a nice photo of us.
My grandparents are in the middle. They have a small farm, and I usually help them there. Life on the farm is fun and relaxing. The man with glasses is my father. He’s a doctor. My mother, a beautiful woman with long hair, is a teacher in my school.
The little girl with a cute dog on her knee is my sister Linda. The boy on her left is me! I love my family deeply.
范文3：My School
My school is not big but very beautiful. There are four main places: a library, a sports field, a teachers' building and a classroom building.
The sports field is in the middle of the school, and the classroom building is on its left. We spend most of our time in the classroom—it’s modern and clean. The library is behind the teachers' building and it’s the oldest building here.
My favourite place is the library because I love reading. It’s quiet and has many interesting books. I always have a good time there. I like my school very much.
范文4：Weekend Activities (邮件)
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to tell you about my weekends. I’m busy but happy. On Saturday morning, I often do my homework. In the afternoon, I usually do sports to keep healthy.
On Sunday, I often go shopping with my sister. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. My favourite activity is doing chores on Saturday evening. I help my mother clean the room and do the dishes. It makes me feel helpful when I see the tidy house.
I think my weekend is colourful. What about yours Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分 Reading Plus 拓展内容
Unit 1 交际技巧
重点单词：建议 (advice)、重复 (repeat)、简单的 (simple)、足够地 (enough)
核心句型：
不要害羞！(Don't be shy!)
你必须成为一个好的倾听者。(You have to be a good listener.)
Unit 2 姓名文化
重点短语：中间名 (middle name)、对某人表示敬意 (show respect to sb.)、家庭关系 (family relationship)
Unit 3 生活场景
重点单词：漂浮的 (floating)、多雨的 (rainy)、新鲜的 (fresh)、能量 (energy)
核心句型：它从太阳那里获取能量。(It gets its power from the sun.)
Unit 4 学习方法
重点单词：笔记 (note)、复习 (review)、方法 (method)、提高 (improve)
核心短语：记笔记 (take notes)、复习知识点 (review knowledge points)、学习技巧 (learning skills)
核心句型：
记笔记有助于加深对知识的理解。(Taking notes helps deepen the understanding of knowledge.)
每天坚持阅读能提高你的英语水平。(Keeping reading every day can improve your English level.)
Unit 5 团队协作
重点单词：协作 (cooperation)、责任 (responsibility)、分享 (share)、支持 (support)
核心短语：团队合作 (team cooperation)、承担责任 (take responsibility)、互相帮助 (help each other)
核心句型：
在俱乐部活动中，团队协作非常重要。
(Team cooperation is very important in club activities.)
我们应该互相支持，共同完成任务。
(We should support each other and finish the task together.)
Unit 6 时间规划
重点单词：规划 (plan)、安排 (arrange)、宝贵的 (precious)、高效的 (efficient)
核心短语：制定时间表 (make a timetable)、合理安排时间 (arrange time properly)、高效学习 (study efficiently)
核心句型：
一个好的时间表能帮助你合理安排日常活动。(A good timetable can help you arrange daily activities properly.)
我们要学会珍惜宝贵的时间。(We should learn to cherish the precious time.)
Unit 7 文化习俗
重点单词：习俗 (custom)、传统 (tradition)、庆祝 (celebrate)、礼物 (gift)
核心短语：生日习俗 (birthday customs)、传统节日 (traditional festivals)、赠送礼物 (give gifts)
核心句型：
不同国家的生日习俗有所不同。(Birthday customs vary in different countries.)
在中国，人们通常会在生日时吃长寿面。
(In China, people usually eat birthday noodles on their birthdays.)
第六部分 语法核心考点梳理
语法说明：本部分梳理七年级上册最常考的3大语法点，包含规则讲解、例句及易错提示，帮助快速掌握语法核心。
一、名词单复数
1. 规则变化
一般情况下，直接加-s：book → books；pen → pens
以s, x, ch, sh结尾，加-es：bus → buses；box → boxes；watch → watches；brush → brushes
以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es：family → families；country → countries（注意：元音字母+y结尾直接加-s：boy → boys）
以o结尾，有生命的加-es，无生命的加-s：tomato → tomatoes；potato → potatoes；photo → photos；radio → radios
以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v加-es：knife → knives；leaf → leaves（特殊：roof → roofs）
2. 不规则变化
单复数同形：sheep → sheep；deer → deer；Chinese → Chinese
特殊变化：tooth → teeth；foot → feet；child → children；mouse → mice
3. 易错提示：“一副/一双”（a pair of）修饰复数名词时，谓语动词由pair的单复数决定，如：A pair of shoes is on the desk. Two pairs of shoes are on the desk.
二、一般现在时
1. 用法
表示经常性、习惯性的动作：I usually get up at 6:00 a.m.
表示客观事实或真理：The earth goes around the sun.
表示当前的状态：He is a student.
2. 动词形式
主语是第一、二人称及复数时，用动词原形：We play football every Sunday.
主语是第三人称单数时，动词加-s/es（变化规则同名词复数）：She watches TV every evening. He does his homework after school.
3. 标志词：usually, often, always, sometimes, every day/week/month, never, seldom等
三、be动词的用法
1. 基本形式：am, is, are（过去式：was, were，本阶段重点掌握现在式）
2. 用法口诀：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is连着他(he)、她(she)、它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are；变疑问，往前提，句末问号别忘记；变否定，更容易，be后not加上去。
3. 例句
I am a middle school student.
You are my best friend.
He is from America. The cat is black.
They are in Class 2. These books are mine.
—Are you happy —Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
This is not my pen.

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