资源简介

(共57张PPT)
Vocabulary:
Natural Disasters
English Vocabulary Learning
[d z st r]
n. 灾难；灾害
The castle was destroyed in an extremely terrible disaster.
disaster
[t r ne do ]
n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风
We need to get prepared if a powerful tornado is expected.
tornado
[dra t]
n. 早灾；久旱
Farmers had to apply for aid due to the drought.
drought
[ l ndsla d]
n. (landfall)（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
The heavy rains caused a landslide that blocked the main path.
landslide
[sla d]
vi. & vt.（使）滑行；滑动
The children liked to rent sleds and slide down the hill.
slide
[tsu nɑ mi]
n. 海啸
An amazing tsunami wave can destroy entire coastal towns.
tsunami
[fl d]
n. 洪水；大量 vi. 淹没
The town's arrangement for dealing with the yearly flood was successful.
flood
[v l k n k r p n]
火山喷发
The volcanic eruption was an extremely dangerous event.
volcanic eruption
[ m ɡn tju d]
n.（地）震级；重大
The source of the earthquake was recorded with a huge magnitude.
magnitude
[ reskju ]
n. & vt. 营救；救援
Helicopters flew along the narrow valley to carry out a mountain rescue.
rescue
[ d m d ]
vt. 损害；破坏 n. 损坏；损失
The strong winds could damage the flat roof of the building.
damage
[d str ]
vt. 摧毁；毁灭
A powerful fire threatened to destroy the ancient empire.
destroy
[ v kjue t]
vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
The official ordered people to evacuate the historic site.
evacuate
[ hel k pt r]
n. 直升机
They used a helicopter to transport supplies to the mountain village.
helicopter
[ elt r]
n. 避难处；居所；庇护
They ran to the shelter and began to admire its unusual architecture.
shelter
[kr k]
n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt.（使）破裂
"A long crack appeared in the wall, making the architect very worried."
crack
[ ru n]
n. & vt. 破坏；毁坏
A single major flood could ruin the entire travel package.
ruin
[deθ]
n. 死；死亡
The death toll was recorded in detail after the storm.
death
[ fekt]
vt. 影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动
"This new rule will affect everyone, other than the high officials."
affect
[ɡ s]
n. 气体；燃气；汽油
The brochure advised travelers to check their gas supply before setting out.
gas
[p r sent]
n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中
Only ten percent of the package tour was covered by insurance.
percent
[br k]
n. 砖；砖块
We need to contact a supplier for more brick to complete the house.
brick
[ metl]
n. 金属
The ancient civilisation used a new kind of metal to make tools.
metal
[ k]
n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊
The strong explosion caused a terrible shock which made up the start of the panic.
shock
[ lek tr s ti]
n. 电；电能
They had to use their physical strength to cope when the electricity failed.
electricity
[tr p]
vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱
The mountain path can be a trap for hikers if the weather is bad.
trap
[ beri]
vt. 埋葬；安葬
Many ancient artifacts were buried near the tomb of the emperor.
bury
[bri ]
vi. & vt. 呼吸
"Even if the air is thin, the injured athlete must try to breathe."
breathe
[r va v]
vt. & vi. 复活；（使）苏醒
The doctor tried to revive the man with great determination.
revive
[ ef rt]
n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
It took a huge effort from every soldier to win the battle.
effort
[ ju n fa ]
vi. & vt. 统一；（使）成一体
The emperor worked hard to unify the various groups.
unify
[ w zd m]
n. 智慧；才智
True wisdom is needed to master this complex technique.
wisdom
[ k ntekst]
n. 上下文；语境；背景
You must understand the historical context to recognise the true meaning of the text.
context
[ s f r]
vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦等）受苦
Losing the championship caused the team to suffer a terrible failure.
suffer
[v l ke no ]
n. (pl. -oes or -os) 火山
The volcano is a unique sight in the area.
volcano
[ r pt]
vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出
The pressure will cause the volcano to erupt if the vent gets blocked.
erupt
[s pla ]
n. 供应（量）；补给 vt. 供应
They needed to pack extra food supply for the long marathon.
supply
[ta fu n]
n. 台风
The typhoon made the flight to the destination extremely difficult.
typhoon
[ h r k n]
n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风
We need to check in at the accommodation before the hurricane arrives.
hurricane
[s r va v]
vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存
It was an amazing event that anyone managed to survive the plane crash.
survive
[ pa r]
n. 电力供应；能量；力量
The powerful wind knocked out the electrical power.
power
[t p]
vi. & vt. 轻叩；轻敲 n. 水龙头
The water tap started to leak in the flat.
tap
[pa p]
n. 管子；管道
"The water pipe burst, making the floor of the building wet."
pipe
[ w sl]
vi. & vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）
"The wind made a long, mournful whistle around the castle."
whistle
[ m rd nsi]
n. 突发事件；紧急情况
"In an emergency, you must take control of the situation."
emergency
[kɑ m]
adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静
The official tried to calm the frightened crowd.
calm
[e d]
n. 援助；帮助；救援物资
They sent first aid and food to the areas affected by the flood.
aid
[k t]
n. 成套工具；成套设备
The first aid kit was a necessary type of accommodation for the hikers.
kit
[kr ]
vt. & vi. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车
The plane crash was an amazing source of news.
crash
[swi p]
vt. & vi. 打扫；清扫
The captain had to sweep the deck before the match.
sweep
[we v]
n. 海浪；波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手
The water wave was powerful enough to destroy the small boat.
wave
[stra k]
vi. & vt. 侵袭；突击；击打 n. 罢工
A powerful hurricane is expected to strike the site this evening.
strike
[d l v r]
vt. & vi. 递送；传达 vt. 发表
The official will deliver the statement at the stadium.
deliver
[ s m ri]
n. 总结；概括；概要
The summary of the speech was very brief and easy to understand.
summary
[ fekt]
n. 影响；结果；效果
His determination had a positive effect on his fitness.
effect
[le θ]
n. 长；长度
The length of the marathon was too great for the young runner.
length

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