资源简介

(共81张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 1　Growing up
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．milestone n．重大事件，里程碑
2．subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的
3．steady adj.稳定的
4．tempt v．诱惑，引诱
5．household adj.家庭的
6．deposit n．订金
语基默写见P589
7．bittersweet adj.苦乐参半的
8．boarder n．寄宿生，住校生
9．cherish v．重视，珍视
10．prey n．猎物
11．ponder v．仔细考虑，深思
12．masterpiece n．杰作
13．arithmetic n．算术
14．disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的
15．intimately adv.亲密地；密切地
16．necktie n．领带
17．airline n．航空公司
18．memorable adj.难忘的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．integrity n．正直诚实
2．virtue n．美德
3．mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
4．routine n．惯例，习惯
5．bond n．纽带，关系
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．elect v．选举→election n．选举
2．legal adj.合法的→legally adv.合法地→(反义词)illegal adj.非法的→illegally adv.非法地
3．instant adj.即刻的，立即的 n．瞬间；片刻→instantly adv.立即，马上
4．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地
5．approve v．赞成，同意；批准；认可→approval n．赞成，同意→approving adj.赞成的；同意的→approvingly adv.赞同地→(反义词)disapprove v．不赞成，不同意
6．commit vt.犯(罪)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)；花(钱、时间)；承诺；保证→commitment n．投入，花费；承诺→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的
7．suit v．合适→suitable adj.合适的→suitably adv.合适地
8．vary v．变化→varied/various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样性；种类
9．digest v．消化(食物)→digestion n．消化(过程)
10．consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequence n．后果；结果；影响→consequently adv.因此；所以
11．evident adj.显然的，清楚的→evidence n．证据→evidently adv.显然地，明显地
12．conclude v．得出结论→conclusion n．结论→conclusive adj.结论性的；不容置疑的；确凿的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．have a say有发言权
2．behind the wheel在驾驶汽车
3．take responsibility for...为……负责
4．no doubt无疑地；必定
5．tempt sb. to do sth.诱惑某人做某事
6．in the act of...正在做……时
7．ponder over思考，思索；考虑
8．lay aside把……搁置一边
9．devote oneself to致力于，献身于
10．at a glance一瞥，看一眼
11．distinguish...from...区分……和……
12．be concerned with参与；干预
13．close at hand近在咫尺
14．be pleased to do sth.乐于做某事
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Surely, if you're old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes, you should be allowed to have a say on how the government spends them！(adj.＋enough to do；介词＋宾语从句)
当然，如果到了赚取工资和纳税的年龄，你就应该对政府的开支有发言权！
2．Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.(find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do)
因为我要分担家庭账单，并且上下班的通勤费用相当昂贵，我发现很难存下钱来。
3．Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves, and it is tiresome for children to be always and forever explaining things to them.(it作形式主语)
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情，孩子们总是没完没了地向他们解释，真是令人厌烦。
Much evidence shows teenagers can't wait to be 18, which is a milestone to all of them. It means they will have a legal right to vote and have a say in something important. However, turning 18 also means the end of their childhood and the beginning of adulthood. It has been approved that there will be more than what they have expected.
Just as Bethany says, she can be mature enough to have a driving license, but her mother worries about her being behind the wheel. Meanwhile, Lin Ning, as an adult, devotes himself to helping his family and has signed an organ donation agreement. For Morgan, instantly becoming an adult is bittersweet. But the consequence is quite different—he keeps his daily routine as before, holds his close bond with his family, saving himself tiresome affairs, but loses his freedom. Besides, he has laid aside his idea of buying his own house to avoid a major commitment of money.
In my opinion, we should obey the rules of adulthood and enjoy the gradual process of growing up. I believe we can all find the most suitable way.
很多证据表明，青少年迫不及待地想要成为 18 岁的人，这对他们所有人来说都是一个里程碑。这意味着他们将拥有合法的投票权，在一些重要的事情上拥有发言权。然而，18 岁也意味着他们童年的结束和成年的开始。他们已经认识到，成人生活将超出他们的预期。
正如贝瑟妮所说，她可以成熟到拥有驾驶执照，但她的母亲却担心她开车(的安全)。与此同时，成年后的林宁致力于帮助家人，并签署了器官捐献协议。对于摩根来说，瞬间成为成年人是一件苦乐参半的事情。但结果却截然不同——他的日常生活一如既往，与家人保持着亲密的联系，省去了烦琐的事务，却失去了自由。此外，他还打消了自己买房的念头，以避免大笔的资金投入。
在我看来，我们应该遵守成人的规则，享受逐渐成长的过程。我相信，我们都能找到最适合自己的方式。
[基础词汇]
1．start a new chapter开始新篇章
2．step into a whole new adult world步入一个全新的成人世界　
3．believe in oneself相信自己
4．make a living谋生
5．be confident of sth./in sb.对某事/某人有信心
6．complain about抱怨
7．team up/cooperate with与……合作
8．have/take a positive attitude to life以积极的态度对待生活
[培优词汇]
1．violate v．违反
2．compulsory adj.强制性的；义务的
3．criterion n．标准
4．perseverance n．毅力
5．be crazy about...对……着迷
6．be keen on热衷于
7．solve problems independently独立解决问题
8．honor roll光荣
[拔高词汇]
1．breakdown n．精神崩溃
2．emerge v．(从困境中)摆脱出来
3．comeback n．再度获得成功
4．take pains to do sth.努力做某事
5．fast track捷径；通往成功的快车道
6．a well-paid job一份高薪工作
7．carve out用辛勤劳动创造出……
8．come to sb's aid 帮助某人
9．reach a target 实现目标
10．come to nothing失败；毫无结果
话题句型
1.A wide variety of interests and hobbies will broaden our horizons, enrich the school life and make us relaxed. 　丰富多彩的兴趣与爱好会开阔我们的眼界，充实校园生活，并使我们感到放松。
2．If we have a positive attitude, we can overcome the difficulty and get ready for greater challenges.
如果我们有一个积极的态度，我们就能克服困难并为更大的挑战做好准备。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
instantly　adv.立即，马上　conj.一……就……
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Giggling __________(instant) with a broad smile spreading on his face, he told me that he was proud of my wonderful performance.
instantly
②我们向山谷里呼喊，瞬间，一个清晰的回音从山坡上传来，在周围的山峦间回荡，然后缓缓消失在远方。
We shouted into the valley, and ________________________, a clear echo came from the hillside, reverberating through the surrounding mountains and fading slowly into the distance.[读后续写之场景描写]
in an instant/instantly
③吉姆被宣布为歌唱比赛获胜者的那一刻，他瞬间泪流满面，眼睛里充满了幸福的泪水。
Jim _______________________________________________________ of the singing competition, his eyes welling up with tears of happiness.[读后续写之情绪描写]
burst into tears instantly/the instant he was declared the winner
(1)instant n.　　　　　 瞬间；片刻
adj. 立即的；立刻的
in an instant＝instantly 立刻；马上
for an instant 一瞬间；片刻
(2)instantly/the instant＋时间状语从句
一……就……
[佳句背诵] She can pick up a tune instantly on the piano when she hears it.It's a gift.
她听到曲子就能马上用钢琴弹出来，这是一种天赋。
[联想发散] 可引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”的词汇还有directly、immediately、as soon as、the moment/minute/second、hardly．..when、no sooner...than等。
approval　n.赞成，同意；批准
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian _________(approve) section signed.
②(译林选必四U2)You may not approve ___ their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
approval
of
③Learning about our plan, our mother gave us an __________(approve) nod and therefore, we felt encouraged and more confident to carry it out.
④如果您能够批准我的申请，我将非常感激。期待您的回复。
I _________________________________________________________. Looking forward to your reply.[应用文写作之申请信]
approving
would highly appreciate it if you could approve my application
(1)win one's approval 得到某人的批准/同意
give (one's) approval to　 同意；批准
nod in approval 点头表示赞同
(2)approve v. 赞成，同意；批准
approve of 赞成；同意
(3)approving adj. 赞同的
approvingly adv. 赞同地
[佳句背诵] After hearing the proposal, all people present arose from their chairs and applauded, nodding in approval.[读后续写之动作描写]
听到提议后，在场的所有人都从椅子上站起来鼓掌，点头赞同。
[联想发散] “赞成”与“反对”的表达还有：(1)支持、赞成：support、 favour；(2)反对：object、 oppose。
consequence　n.后果；结果；影响
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①(译林选必四U4)_____________(consequent), you will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.
Consequently
②他的母亲身体不好，因此他整夜未眠，焦虑不断侵蚀着他内心的平静。
→His mother was poor in health, ______________________________, he lay awake all night, anxiety eating away at his peace of mind.
→__________________________________________________________, he lay awake all night, anxiety eating away at his peace of mind.[读后续写之情绪描写]
as a consequence/in consequence
As a consequence of/In consequence of his mother's poor health
(1) as a consequence＝in consequence
　　　　　　　　 因此；结果
as a consequence of＝in consequence of
因为，由于
face/take the consequences 面对/承担结果
(2) consequent adj.　 随之发生的；作为结果的
consequently adv. 因此；所以
[佳句背诵] Little as the matters seem to be, we cannot afford to overlook the serious consequences they will bring.
尽管事情看起来微不足道，但我们不能忽视它们将带来的严重后果。
[联想发散] “因此、结果”的表达还有therefore、as a result、hence、accordingly、thus等。
lay aside　把……搁置一边
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林选必四U3)Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid ____ before us, something worth remembering is that our work, when done well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.
②Most of employers are planning to cut down on wages instead of laying ____ employees in response to the economic depression.
out
off
③我把礼物放在门口台阶上，敲了三下门，然后迅速逃跑，躲在附近的树后面。
______________________________________, knocked at the door three times and quickly ran away to hide behind the tree nearby.[读后续写之动作描写]
I laid down the present on the doorstep
lay down　　　　　　 放下
lay off 停止使用；解雇
lay out 铺开；展开
lay the table 摆好餐具准备用餐
lay stress on 强调
[佳句背诵] Hearing the loud noise outside, Jack laid aside his book to check what was happening.
听到外面发出很大的声响，杰克便把书放在一边，去看看发生了什么事。
find＋it＋adj./n.＋to do
[教材原句] Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单，并且上下班的通勤费用相当昂贵，我发现很难存下钱来。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林选必三U3)We have made it a rule _____ visitors must not touch the china vases.
②Do you think it useless _________(study) something that you like but you are not very good at
③我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求您慷慨的帮助。
I ___________________________________________, so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.[应用文写作之求助信]
that
studying
find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
(1)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型：
find＋it＋adj./n.＋从句；
find＋it＋no good/no use/no value/...＋doing sth.；
(2)常用于it作形式宾语的句型的动词还有think、consider、make、feel、believe等。
[佳句背诵] (1)To improve your writing, you'd better make it a rule to keep a diary every day.
[应用文写作之建议信]　要想提高你的写作水平，你最好把每天写日记当成习惯。
(2)(北师大选必一U1)According to research, over two-thirds of young people find it easier to make friends online than it is “in real life”．
根据研究，超过三分之二的年轻人发现在网上交朋友比“在现实生活中”更容易。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)You should learn to say to yourself，“This is merely uncomfortable，not intolerable.” You'll then __________(gradual) become more patient.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In ___________(conclude), we all look forward to attending your class, where we can take the chance to improve our oral English.
gradually
conclusion
3．(人教选必二U3)Eating slowly also allows your body __________(digest) your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
4．(人教必修二U2)I'm also reminded of the danger they were in.They were hunted, __________(legal), for their valuable fur.
5. (人教必修三U3)But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. There is Chinese food ________(suit) everyone's taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.
to digest
illegally
to suit
6．(人教必修三U1)There are _______________(vary) opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, but the most popular one is related to the poet Qu Yuan.
7．(人教必修二U4) Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by _________(evident) of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
varied/various
evidence
8．_____________(consequent), she succeeded in making a kind of candy only using natural sweeteners.
9．The garbage-sorting policy _________(approve) by the government is helpful in protecting the environment and making full use of resources.
Consequently
approved
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) I've matured a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own.__
A
2．(2023·浙江卷1月)As you make your lifestyle changes，you may find yourself wanting to speak up for yourself if others comment on what you're doing, which can turn itself into a whole household debate.__
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
deposit
A.v.存入；存储　 B．n.存款　 C．n.订金
D.v.使沉积　E．n.沉淀物，沉积物
(1)The flood waters fell, depositing mud over the whole area, requiring extensive cleanup efforts to restore the affected regions.__
(2)I deposited money into my savings account every month to build up my emergency fund.__
D
A
(3)The water in the kettle left a hard-water deposit on the bottom, which needed to be cleaned regularly.__
(4)To open an account, you need to make a minimum deposit of $500.__
(5)(2023·全国甲卷)Terri, who now rents a house with friends in Wandsworth, South West London，says DIY also saves her from losing any deposit when a tenancy (租期) comes to an end.__
A.v.存入；存储　 B．n.存款　 C．n.订金
D.v.使沉积　E．n.沉淀物，沉积物
E
B
C
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
根据下列内容，写一篇关于马克·吐温(Mark Twain)的作品《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》的评论。内容包括：
1．马克·吐温，美国作家，成长于密西西比河畔，其代表作之一是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》；
2．这部小说讲述了哈克贝利·费恩从家中逃走，和吉姆沿着密西西比河流浪的故事；
3．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。
参考词语：密西西比河(the Mississippi River)；《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》(The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn)
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．马克·吐温是一位美国作家，以他的故事闻名。
Mark Twain is an American writer, and he ______________ his stories.
2．他在密西西比河畔度过了他的童年。
He _________________________________ of the Mississippi River.
is famous for
spent his childhood on the banks
3．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是他的杰作之一，讲述了哈克贝利·费恩和吉姆沿密西西比河流浪的故事。
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, _________________________, tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River.
4．哈克贝利·费恩与家人关系破裂，逃出家门，后来遇到了吉姆。
Huckleberry Finn _________________________________, escapes from home and later meets Jim.
one of his masterpieces
breaks his bonds with his family
5．他们立刻开始了难忘的冒险。
_____________________________________________
6.哈克贝利·费恩遇到了来自不同阶层的人，因此这部小说充分描绘了当时人们的日常生活。
As Huckleberry Finn ___________________________________, the novel ___________________________________________________ at that time.
Their memorable adventures start instantly.
meets people from varied walks of life
gives a full description of people's daily routine
7．《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是美国文学史上一部伟大的作品。
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn ____________________________
____________________．
is a great novel in the history of
American literature
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用定语从句改写句1
___________________________________________________________
Mark Twain is an American writer, who is famous for his stories.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
One possible version：
Mark Twain is an American writer, who is famous for his stories. He spent his childhood on the banks of the Mississippi River.
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of his masterpieces, tells the story of Huckleberry Finn and Jim wandering along the Mississippi River. Huckleberry Finn breaks his bonds with his family, escapes from home and later meets Jim. Then their memorable adventures start instantly. As Huckleberry Finn meets people from varied walks of life, the novel gives a full description of people's daily routine at that time.
Generally speaking, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a great novel in the history of American literature.
词汇积累 [情感描写]　bittersweet; disheartened; tiresome; memorable
[人物描写]　integrity; virtue; mature; subtle; selfish; commitment
[动作描写]　 cherish; tempt; swallow; chew; obey
写作二　Continuation Writing
——单元场景续写之每个人都有独特的美
佳句积累 [情感描写]　I was really surprised when a bank contacted me with a credit card offer.
[修辞手法]　(比喻)Like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”．
[主旨升华]　Whatever our choices are, we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.After all, each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.
动作描写：动“手臂”
经典词汇 1.gather v．拉近；拥抱
2．wave v．挥动
3．stroke v．抚摸
4.raise v．举起
5．grab v．抓住
6．fold v．交叉
亮 点 词 块 1.wave one's arms挥动双臂
2．fold one's arms双臂交叉
3．take one's arm挽住某人的胳膊
4．catch hold of/catch/grab one's arm抓住某人的胳膊
5．pull sb. into one's arms把某人搂在怀里
6．gather sb. in one's arms把某人抱在怀里
亮 点 词 块 7.hold out/open one's arms某人伸出/张开双臂
8．put/throw one's arms around sb.搂住某人
9．keep sb. at arm's length与某人保持距离
10．with crossed arms双臂交叉
11．with open arms双臂张开
12．arm in arm臂挽着臂
13．reach out one's arm伸出某人的手臂
出 彩 表 达 1.He reached out a hand, caught hold of/caught/grabbed her arm and rushed to the railway station.(动词的联动)
他伸出一只手，抓住她的胳膊，冲向火车站。
2．He was running forward, waving his arms.(现在分词短语作状语)
他挥舞着手臂，向前跑着。
3．She stood there with her arms crossed/folded.(with复合结构)
她双臂交叉着站在那里。
出 彩 表 达 4．She turned around, trying to keep him at arm's length.
她转过身来，想同他保持距离。
5．Disheartened and frustrated, I folded my arms, pondering on how to get rid of my bad learning habit.
我心灰意冷，双臂交叉，思考着如何改掉我糟糕的学习习惯。
[场景导入]　“我”因为脸上有雀斑而买了一种祛斑霜，但效果却适得其反。母亲见状安慰“我”，“我”的心情得以释怀。
Disheartened and frustrated, I 1._______________(交叉着双臂), pondering over how to remove the freckles on my face. Then I 2.___________________(受诱惑购买) a kind of freckle cream and the seller made a commitment that it would work well.
folded my arms
was tempted to buy
However, it turned out that the freckles became darker and clearer. I was unable to accept such a cruel fact. My mother 3._______________
_______________________________________________ (伸出她的双臂，把我搂在怀里，轻轻抚摸着我的头；动词的联动), murmuring, “Everyone is beautiful in its own way.” Then I wiped my tears, 4.____________________________________(挽起她的手臂，脸上绽放出笑容；动词的联动), feeling as if the freckles on my face were to magically fade.
gathered me in her arms and stroked my head gently
took her arm and burst into a smile
held out her arms,
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P2]
Basically①， you will never be a true friend unless② you are positive. And if you are positive, you will be optimistic about life—that means you always look on the bright side and make the most of a bad situation. You see the humour in life, which③， in turn, can really help your friends when④ they are in distress⑤. A true friend is a fun-lover, someone who actively tries to enjoy life, being practical and proactive⑥.
Self-confidence is another attractive trait⑦ in a friend. Everyone loves to be around a confident person; so much more can be achieved when people live their life to the full⑧. Confidence can actually be contagious⑨， meaning that, over time, a true friend helps their friends flourish⑩ and become more confident. A true friend is also inspiring, encouraging their friends to live up to their potential rather than waste large chunks of time on fruitless tasks.
①basically adv.基本上；总的来说
②unless引导条件状语从句
③which引导非限制性定语从句
④when引导时间状语从句
⑤in distress处于困境
⑥proactive adj.积极主动的
⑦trait n．(人的个性的)特征
⑧to the full充分地
⑨contagious adj.有传染性的
⑩flourish v．茁壮成长；繁荣
live up to不辜负；符合(期望)
chunk n．大量
fruitless adj.徒然的
1．(语法填空) And if you are positive, you will be optimistic ______ life—that means you always look on the bright side and make ____ most of a bad situation.
2．According to the passage, what are the characteristics of a true friend
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
about
the
A true friend is positive, optimistic about life, a fun-lover who actively tries to enjoy life, practical, proactive, self-confident, and inspiring.
【识文知意】　基本上，除非你积极乐观，否则你永远不会成为一个真正的朋友。如果你积极乐观，你就会对生活持乐观态度——这意味着你总是看到光明的一面，并充分利用不利局面。你能看到生活中的幽默，反过来，当你的朋友陷入困境时，这也能真正帮助他们。一个真正的朋友是一个热爱生活的人，一个积极尝试享受生活、既实际又积极主动的人。自信是朋友身上另一个吸引人的特质。每个人都喜欢和自信的人在一起，当人们把自己的生活过得充实时，就能取得
更多的成就。自信实际上是可以传染的，这意味着随着时间的推移，一个真正的朋友会帮助他们的朋友蓬勃发展，变得更加自信。一个真正的朋友还具有激励作用，鼓励他们的朋友发挥潜力，而不是把大量时间浪费在无谓的事情上。

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