资源简介

(共81张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 2　Improving yourself
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．fundraising n．募捐，筹款
2．profile n．概况
3．distract v．分散(注意力)，使分心
4．spit v．吐口水，吐唾沫
5．headphones n．(头戴式)耳机
6．bin n．垃圾箱
7．considerate adj.替他人着想的
语基默写见P590
8．necessity n．必需品
9．item n．一件商品(或物品)
10．unprecedentedly adv.空前地
11．likewise adv.同样地；相似地
12．equip v．使有知识和技能，使能够胜任
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．switch v．(用开关)改变，转换
2．deadline n．截止时间；最后期限
3．clarify v．澄清，讲清楚，阐明
4．district n．地区，区域
5．vision n．构想，设想
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．secure adj.安全的→security n．安全→securely adv.安全地；牢固地
2．motivate v．激发，激励→motivation n．动机；动力
3．occupy v．占用，占去(时间)→occupation n．职业；(土地、房屋等的)使用，占用→occupied adj.被占用的，使用中的
4．constant adj.不断的；连续发生的→constantly adv.持续不断地；经常地
5．access n．接触的机会→accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的
6．rely v．(为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj.可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地
7．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地
8．promote v．促进，增进→promotion n．提升，促进
9．invest v．投资→investment n．投资
10．object n．目标，目的；物体→objective adj.客观的→objectively adv.客观地
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．switch on(用开关)开，打开
2．on reflection经再三考虑；反思
3．be occupied with忙于
4．miss out遗漏；失去(机会)
5．be distracted by...因……分心，被……分散注意力
6．check out了解清楚；核实
7．be embarrassed to do sth.羞于做某事
8．throw in the towel认输
9．without access to享受不到；无法使用
10．rely on依靠，依赖
11．step away from远离
12．vary from...to...从……到……不等
13．max out(钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
14．in contrast to与……形成对比
15．barrier to...……的障碍
16．in control of控制
17．the here and now当下，此时此地
18．put aside节省；储蓄，储存
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．With the detox now finished, they've switched on their devices and they're back online.(with复合结构)
戒除(社交媒体活动)现在结束了，他们已经打开设备，重新上线了。
2．An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.(leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，想早点儿上床休息。
3.Recent headlines have seen more and more teens maxing out their parents' credit cards on games or other online activities.(无生命名词作主语；see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
最近的新闻头条经常报道，越来越多的青少年在游戏或其他网络活动中刷爆了他们父母的信用卡。
4．It was from then on that his grandchildren started to be in control of what to do with the money they receive: spend, save, invest or give？(强调句型；介词＋疑问词＋to do)
就是从那时起，他的孙辈们开始掌控如何使用他们收到的钱：消费、储蓄、投资还是捐赠？
5．Whether you want to help out a friend, give money to an animal charity or to children in another country, it's your money to give to whatever cause you believe in.(whether...or...)
无论你想帮助一个朋友摆脱困境、捐款给一家动物慈善机构，还是捐款给另一个国家的小孩，这些都是在把自己的钱投入你相信的任何事情。
A mobile phone seems to be a necessity that many people rely on in modern society. However, many are not using it in an appropriate way. In a fundraising campaign, students were asked to stop using social media for a week. Some of them threw in the towel even on the first day. In contrast to them, more people motivated themselves to last more days. Instead of being distracted constantly by messages, they visited friends and exercised in the sports centre. Without access to
social media, they realised it had occupied too much of their time, with which they could equip themselves with many skills. This experience might make a lifelong influence on them even after they switched back on their devices.
手机似乎是现代社会中许多人依赖的必需品。然而，许多人并没有以适当的方式使用它。在一次募捐活动中，学生们被要求停止使用社交媒体一周。有的人第一天就放弃了，与他们相反，更多的人激励自己坚持更多天。他们不再总是被信息分心，而是拜访朋友，在体育中心锻炼身体。不接触社交媒体后，他们意识到社交媒体占据了他们太多的时间，而这些时间本可以让他们掌握很多技能。这种经历可能会对他们产生终生的影响，即使在他们重新使用手机之后也是如此。
[基础词汇]
1.sincerity n．真诚
2.generosity n．慷慨；大方
3.devotion n．奉献
4.cooperation n．合作
5.team spirit团队精神
6.develop good habits养成好习惯
7.resist temptations抵制诱惑
8.learn about time management学习时间管理
9.keep away from social media远离社交媒体
[培优词汇]
1.target n．目标
2.ambition n．抱负
3.pursue v．追求
4.mission n．任务；使命；职责
5.sustain v．保持；维持
6.committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的
7.stick to坚持；遵守
8.pull through渡过难关
9.go to great lengths (to do sth.)竭尽全力(做某事)
[拔高词汇]
1.self-control n．自制力
2.coincidence n．一致，符合
3.glory n．荣耀；可赞颂的事情
4.self-discipline n．自律；自我约束力
5.use one's initiative 发挥主动性
6.chalk...up to...把……归因于……
7.spread one's wings 大展宏图；展翅高飞
8.the sweet smell of success成功的美妙滋味
话题句型
1.The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. 　对明天最好的准备就是今天做到最好。
2.There is no such thing as escape after all, only an exchange of one set of difficulties for another.
世上根本没有逃脱这一说，不过是用某些困难交换另一些困难。
3.You cannot change your past, but you can improve your future. Once time is wasted, life is wasted.
你不能改变你的过去，但你可以改善你的未来。一旦时间浪费了，生命就浪费了。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
occupy　v.占用，占去(时间)；使忙于(做某事)；忙着(做某事)
[语段填空/一句多译]
①Teaching _________ almost all her life. Sometimes, she is so _________ in working that she has no time for relaxation. With education __________ her mind, she cares less what is not related to her ___________. (occupy)
occupies
occupied
occupying
occupation
②(2023·全国乙卷满分作文)我在暑假期间专注于学习如何弹吉他，发现练习和耐心是掌握这一美妙乐器的关键。
→I ___________________________________ learning how to play the guitar during the summer break, and I found that practice and patience were the keys to mastering this wonderful instrument.
→__________________________________________________________________________________, I found that practice and patience were the keys to mastering this wonderful instrument.(分词短语作状语)
was occupied in/occupied myself in
Occupied in/Occupying myself in learning how to play the guitar during the summer break
(1)occupy oneself with sth./in (doing) sth.
忙于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
(2)occupied adj.　　　　　 忙于；被占领的
be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事
be occupied with sth. 忙于某事
keep sb./oneself occupied 使某人/自己忙碌
(3)occupation n. 职业；占领
[佳句背诵] (1)(译林选必三U2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are demanding, but they can also be extremely rewarding.
占据了一天里大部分时间的日常工作要求很高，但是也会非常有意义。
(2)It's not easy to get over a broken heart, but if you believe that you are strong enough and keep yourself occupied, time does the rest.
我们知道，让破碎的心复原并不容易，不过如果你相信自己足够坚强并保持充实自己，时间会治愈一切。
access　n.接触的机会；权利；通道　vt.进入；接近；使用
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教必修二U3)She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access ___ the Internet and knows how to use new technology.
②A civilized society ought to make the arts ___________(access) to everyone, regardless of their background or income.
to
accessible
③鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到许多中国文化。
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University, _________________________________________
____________________．[应用文写作之建议信]
where you can have/get/obtain/gain access to
lots of Chinese culture
(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to...　拥有……的机会；
可以接近/进入……
give access to 准许进入/接近
(2)accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
be accessible to 可接近的；可使用的
[佳句背诵] (译林必修三U3)One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.
互联网的最大好处之一就是能(让人)快速、轻易地获取大量信息。
rely　v.(为生活或生存而)依赖
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Specifically, it's a farm that relies ________ new technology. By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.
②(译林选必四U1)I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and ______________(rely) fellow in the world.
on/upon
most reliable
③每当我在英语上遇到困难时，我都可以依靠你给我提供一些建议，这让我在语言学习的过程中感到更加自信。
→I can ____________________________________ whenever I'm in trouble with my English, which makes me feel more confident in my language learning journey.
→I can ______________________________________________ whenever I'm in trouble with my English, which makes me feel more confident in my language learning journey.[应用文写作之感谢信]
rely on you to offer me some advice
rely on it that you will offer me some advice
(1)rely on/upon　　　　依赖；依靠；信赖
rely on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人/某物得到 某物
rely on sb./sth. to do sth. 指望/相信某人/某物会做某事
rely on (doing)... 依赖/信任/指望(做)……
rely on it that... 相信……；指望……
(2)reliable adj. 可信赖的
[佳句背诵] You can rely on it that my introduction and efforts can deepen visitors' understanding of traditional Chinese culture.[应用文写作之申请信]
你可以相信我的介绍和努力会加深参观者对中国传统文化的了解。
[联想发散] rely on/upon的同义短语还有depend on/upon、count on/upon等。
promote　v.促进，增进；推广，宣传；促销；晋升；发起
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Six months later, Mr. Rochester paid another visit. Susan had been promoted ___ receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed her by name.
to
②(译林选必二U1)Already we may see online advertisements for products or services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely to receive special discounts and ___________(promote) targeted specifically at us.
③旨在提高环保意识的这次活动，最后取得了很大的成功。
This campaign, _______________________________________________
_____________________________, turned out to be a great success.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
promotions
aimed at promoting/aiming to promote the awareness of environmental protection
(1)promote sb. (from sth.) to sth.
　　　　　　　　　 把某人(从某职位)
提升到某职位
be/get promoted 得到提升
(2)promotion n. 提升；晋级；促销
get/win/gain promotion 获得晋级/晋升
[佳句背诵] Not only did the mountain climbing get us close to nature, but it also promoted the friendship among us.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
登山不仅使我们亲近了大自然，还增进了我们之间的友谊。
in control of　掌管，管理；控制
[补全句子/语段写作]
①(译林选必二U1)By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor. Firefighters got the situation ______________(被控制住) around 11 p.m.
under control
②(译林选必二U3)This means putting appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will work to our advantage. Without them, genome editing could be as dangerous as a car _______________(失控).
③我的车在半山腰失去了控制，我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了。幸运的是，我最终控制了我的车，我松了口气。
My car was __________________ halfway up the hill and my heart was in my mouth. Luckily, I _______________________________________
in the end and I sighed in relief.[读后续写之情感描写]]
out of control
beyond my control
took control of my car/was in control of my car
(1)in the control of...　　 由……控制
be/get out of control 无法管理，失去控制
beyond one's control 某人无法控制
(2)have/take control of sth. 对某事有控制权
lose control (of...) 失去(对……的)控制
(3)be under control　　　 被控制住，处于控制之下
keep/get/bring...under control 抑制住/控制住……
[佳句背诵] There was nothing we could do about it—the situation was beyond our control.A wave of desperation swept over us.[读后续写之情感描写]
形势已经无法控制，我们束手无策，彻底绝望了。
leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句] An hour's sport each day left me tired out and wanting to go to bed early.　每天一小时的运动使我筋疲力尽，想早点儿上床休息。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy，and so I am always left ________(want) more next time.
②(译林选必二U1)The fire has also left dozens of people ________(injure)，5 of whom are in a critical condition.
wanting
injured
③请让他安静一下，给他一些空间去整理自己的思绪和情感，这样他就能自己找到解决问题的方法。
Please ___________________ and give him the space he needs to sort out his thoughts and emotions, which helps him find a solution to the problem by himself.
leave him in peace
　　 “leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态”。
(1)leave＋宾语＋名词/形容词/副词/介词短语；
(2)leave＋宾语＋现在分词(表示主动、进行的动作)；
(3)leave＋宾语＋过去分词(表示被动、完成的动作)；
(4)leave＋宾语＋动词不定式(表示将来的动作)。　
[佳句背诵] (译林选必一U2) The tunes are easy to sing, and the lyrics often leave you deep in thought.
曲子很容易唱，而且歌词常常让你陷入沉思。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling __________(motivate), I started running regularly, but then two things happened.
2．(北师大选必三U7)In short, if you want to succeed in a 21st century career, you will have to develop new essential skills. Lifetime _________(secure) from one employer is no longer certain or even likely.
motivated
security
3．(2023·浙江卷1月)I experienced this when I started __________(switch) to a zero waste lifestyle five years ago.
4．(北师大选必二U4)His humour is always made clear through a series of simple and funny acts that rely purely ________ body language that is universal.
5．(译林必修二U2)To prevent soft tissue injury，make sure that you wear proper clothes and __________(equip) when exercising.
switching
on/upon
equipment
6．There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not ____________ (objective) true, and that giants, two-headed dragons, etc. do not exist.
7．The engineer is thought to be capable and modest, so his __________(promote) to manager is a popular appointment.
8．(译林选必三U2)Although space exploration demands huge ___________(invest), the space industry can actually bring great economic value.
objectively
promotion
investment
9．(译林选必四U3) When we work, we must practise our skills ___________(constant)and continuously until we excel in what we do.
10．We learned that the ___________(occupy) he was offered at China Daily brought him a lot of chances to go abroad every month.
constantly
occupation
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·浙江卷1月)Perhaps your household won't entirely make the switch, but you may have some control over your own personal spaces to make the changes you desire. __
B
2．We accessed the wall (the Xi'an City Wall) through the South Gate. __
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
promote
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.__
A
(2)(北师大选必二U6)The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpose of promoting and selling goods to people who might need them.__
(3)(人教选必三U4)Once the country was at peace again, he was promoted to a high-level position in the capital, where he was able to advise the emperor on government policy.__
C
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——提升自律能力
近期你校英文报将举办主题为“Improve Your Self discipline”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．自律的重要性；2.提升自律的方法。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我们中的大多数人都认识到自律是一项重要的技能，它能够让你管理好自己的情绪和举止以实现你的长期目标。
Most of us ________________________________________________, and it equips you to manage your emotions and behaviors to achieve your long-term goals.
recognize self-discipline is an important skill
2．有几种方法可以提高你的自律能力。专注做重要的事以避免分心。
There are several ways to improve your self-discipline. Focus on your priorities _____________________.
3．不断记录自己把精力和时间投入目标上的进步。学习如何以适当的方式管理压力。
____________________________________________________________ in your goals. Learn how to manage stress ____________________.
to avoid distraction
Constantly keep track of your progress to invest your efforts and time
in appropriate ways
4．具备良好的自律能力并非易事，但只要你坚持练习，成功会随之而来。
______________________________________________________, but as long as you keep practicing, success will follow.
Being equipped with good self-discipline isn't always easy
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
5．用定语从句改写句1
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Most of us recognize self-discipline is an important skill that equips you to manage your emotions and behaviors to achieve your long-term goals.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Hello, everyone!
It's a great honor to be here to give a speech about “Improve Your Self-discipline”. The details are as follows.
Most of us recognize self-discipline is an important skill that equips you to manage your emotions and behaviors to achieve your long-term goals. There are several ways to improve your self-discipline.To begin with, focus on your priorities to avoid distraction. Furthermore, constantly keep track of your progress to invest your efforts and time in your goals. Finally, learn how to manage stress in appropriate ways.
Being equipped with good self-discipline isn't always easy, but as long as you keep practicing, success will follow.
Thank you for your attention.
词汇积累 [人物描写]　considerate; constantly; objectively
[动作描写]　motivate; occupy; distract; throw in the towel; rely on; spit; promote; clarify; max out; equip
写作二　Continuation Writing——单元场景续写之老师的鼓励，自信的源泉
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.I bet you're as eager as I am to find out just how many have been motivated enough to last the full seven days！
2.I'm embarrassed to say that I threw in the towel on the first day！
[修辞手法]　(比喻)I felt like I had lost an arm！
动作描写：动“手指”
经典词汇 1.pluck v．摘；弹拨
2.pinch v．捏，拧，掐
3.click v．点击
4.point v．(用手指头或物体)指，指向
5.scratch v．挠，搔(痒处)
6.flick v．轻击，轻拍，轻拂，轻弹
亮点词块 1.lift/hold a warning finger伸出一根手指警告
2.lift/hold a finger to one's lips伸出一根手指按在某人的嘴唇上
3.dip one's finger in sth.把手指浸在……中
4.snap one's fingers打响指
5.wag/wave one's finger摇着手指(表示不赞同)
6.point an accusing finger at sb.指责某人，怪罪某人
7.drum one's fingers on sp.用手指咚咚地敲某处
8.wrap one's fingers around sth.把手指缠在某物上
出彩表达 1.“None of that！” cried the teacher, wagging/waving her finger.(现在分词短语作状语)
“别那样！”老师摇着她的手指喊道。
2.“It was them！” she cried, pointing an accusing finger at the boys.(现在分词短语作状语)
“是他们干的！”她喊道，指责那些男孩们。
出彩表达 3.The teacher drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger, signaling us to stop talking.(动词的联动)
老师用手指在黑板上敲了敲，然后竖起了一根手指以示警告，示意我们停止讲话。
[场景导入]　“我”紧张地站在舞台上，几乎想要放弃，但在老师的鼓励下，“我”变得更勇敢、更自信。
Standing on the stage, I 1.__________________________________
__________________(用手指紧紧抓着外套的衣角). I almost 2.___________________(认输). Some students couldn't help whispering.It was at that time that my considerate teacher 3.___________________________________________________________ (用手指敲了敲黑板，然后举起一根手指以示警告；动词的联动), signaling them to keep quiet.“Be quiet！” cried my teacher,
wrapped my fingers around the corners of my coat
threw in the towel
drummed his fingers on the blackboard and then held a warning finger
4._____________________________(把手指举到嘴唇上；现在分词短语作状语).Motivated by my teacher, I began reading my story. I was so occupied in reading that I felt I wasn't alone. A braver and more confident girl appeared and ever since then, I 5.___________________
____________________________(一直投入大量精力练习朗读).
lifting a finger to his lips
have been investing lots of energy to practise reading
[选自：选修教材　译林版·选修三(新教材)　UNIT 1 P6]
All the world is a racetrack①， and all the men and women are cars moving faster and faster. Old sayings such as “Anything worth having is worth waiting for” used to carry important messages; however, their impact has been reduced largely due to continued improvements in technology. Our computers and mobile phones can now be fired up② in milliseconds③ and predictive text④ can guess what⑤ we want to say even before⑥ we have had time to organize our thoughts.
Emails and text messages travel the world in an instant⑦， and not surprisingly, replies are expected immediately, 24/7. New models of electronic devices, always with faster operating speeds, come onto the market⑧ at increasingly short intervals⑨. Indeed, our modern life is just like a motor racing, where⑩ we are constantly overtaken and we expect to overtake the car in front.
①racetrack n．赛道；跑道
②fire up启动；唤醒
③millisecond n．毫秒
④predictive text预测文本；智慧文本　
⑤what引导宾语从句
⑥before引导时间状语从句
⑦in an instant马上；瞬间
⑧come onto the market上市
⑨interval n．间隔
⑩where引导非限制性定语从句
overtake v．超越
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Technology has made our life more convenient and efficient.
B．The old sayings have lost their significance completely because of technology.
C．Our modern life is like a motor racing due to the fast pace brought by technology.
D．Electronic devices are constantly being updated with new models.
√
2．How has the advancement of technology affected the traditional saying “Anything worth having is worth waiting for”？
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The traditional saying has lost much of its impact due to the rapid advancements in technology. With the ability to access information and communicate almost swiftly, the value of patience and waiting has decreased as people now expect immediate results and instant satisfaction.
【识文知意】　整个世界就像是一条跑道，所有的男人和女人都是越跑越快的汽车。像“值得拥有的东西值得等待”这样的老话曾经传递着重要的信息；然而，由于技术的不断进步，它们的影响力已经大大减弱。现在，我们的电脑和手机可以在几毫秒内启动，并且预测性文本甚至在我们有时间组织我们的想法之前就能猜出我们想说什么。电子邮件和短信可以瞬间传遍全球，因此，毫不奇怪，人们期望能全天候不间断地立即收到回复。新型电子设备以越来越快的运行速度不断上市，而且上市间隔越来越短。的确，我们的现代生活就像一场汽车比赛，在那里我们不断被超越，同时也期望超越前面的车。

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