资源简介

(共75张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
Unit 3　Times change！
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．legendary adj.大名鼎鼎的，传奇式的
2．tablet n．平板电脑
3．organic adj.有机的；绿色的
4．humble adj.简陋的
5．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
6．era n．时代，年代
7．pave v．铺(路、地面等)
语基默写见P591
8．initiative n．倡议
9．component n．组成部分
10．category n．类别
11．facial adj.脸上的；面部的
12．facilitate v．促进；使便利
13．comic n．连环漫画
14．costume n．化装服
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．decade n．十年；十年期
2．elderly adj.年老的
3．sympathy n．同情
4．bunch n．一群，一伙
5．shelf n．搁板，架子
6．reform n．改进；改革
7．solid adj.坚实的
8．accessible adj.易懂的
9．soul n．精神
10．secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．dust n．灰尘→dusty adj.布满灰尘的
2．furnish v．布置家具；提供；供应→furniture n．家具→furnished adj.配备家具的
3．compete v．竞争→competition n．竞争，比赛→competitor n．竞争者，参赛者→competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的
4．emphasise v．强调→emphasis n．强调；重要性　
5．reconstruct v．重建；修复→reconstruction n．重建；修复
6．economy n．经济→economic adj.经济(上)的
7．expand v．(使)扩大；增加；扩展→expansion n．扩大；增加；扩展
8．emotion n．情感，情绪→emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的　
9．intend v．打算，计划→intention n．意图，目的
10．adapt vt.使适应；改编，改写 vi.适应→adaptation n．改编版
11．tend v．照顾；照料；倾向；趋向→tendency n．趋势；倾向
12．educate v．教育→educator n．教育工作者；教育学家→education n．教育→educational adj.教育的
13．urgent adj.迫切的→urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地；迫切地→urgency n．急切，迫切
14．convince v．使相信，使信服→convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convinced adj.坚信；深信；确信
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．drop in/by顺便走访　　
2 ． a bunch of一群
3．wave goodbye to...向……挥手告别
4．for good永远；永久
5．in good hands受到很好的照料(或关注)
6．take over接管
7 ． pop up突然出现，冒出来
8．tear down拆毁；拆除
9．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
10．figure out想出，理解；弄明白
11．search for寻找
12 ． a string of一系列；一串
13．spread to蔓延到
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.(the day引导时间状语从句)　听说经营了50年的彩虹书店要关门的那天，我很伤心。
2．When first introduced in Japan in 1999, emojis were limited to 176 simple designs. (状语从句的省略)
1999年，表情符号在日本被首次推出，当时只有176个简单的图案。
3．After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？(would rather...than...)　毕竟，如今我们中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？
Decades ago, on a cold and misty morning, an elderly man was carried on a shelf onto a truck by a bunch of people, all of whom showed sympathy and kindness to the injured man. Finally, a young man took over the job of tending him heart and soul.
In the new era with an expanding economy, it seems that many people are occupied with their own business. The other day, I was having dinner in a cafeteria when a young man popped up. He stared at his phone as if competing in a game, knocking down an old man. He went to help the old man immediately with the intention of taking him to hospital. However, the old man refused with a gesture meaning he was OK. It was not so convincing because his facial expression was very painful. Finally, the young man persuaded the old man to go to the hospital alongside him.
In reality, times change but the kindness of human nature remains the same.
几十年前，在一个寒冷而多雾的早晨，一个老人被一群人架着担架抬上了卡车，大家都对受伤的老人表示同情和善意。最后，一个年轻人接过了全心全意照顾他的工作。
在经济不断发展的新时代，似乎很多人都在忙着自己的事情。前几天，我在餐厅吃饭，突然冒出一个年轻人，他盯着手机，好像在比赛打游戏，因而撞倒了一个老人。他马上去帮助老人，打算送老人去医院。然而，老人拒绝了，并做了一个表示自己没事的手势。这并不那么令人信服，因为他的面部表情非常痛苦。最后，年轻人说服老人和他一起去医院。
现实生活中，时代在变，但人性的善良不变。
[基础词汇]
1.e-commerce n．电子商务
2.boost v．促进；使增长
3.extension n．扩大；延伸
4.cashless payment无现金支付
5.brand new全新的
6.lead...into a new era带领……进入一个新时代
7.improve the living conditions改善生活条件　
8.witness the development of...见证……的发展　
[培优词汇]
1.implement the reform and opening-up policy实施改革开放政策
2.corporate knowledge combined with creativity融合创造力的集体智慧
3.share the fruit of success with...与……分享胜利的成果
4.improve people's lives in many innovative ways以很多有创意的方式改善人们的生活
[拔高词汇]
1.telemedicine n．(通过电信手段对病人诊断、治疗的)远程医疗
2.nanotechnology n．纳米技术
3.cybersecurity n．网络安全
4.holography n．全息技术
5.biodegradable adj.可生物降解的
6.eco-friendly adj.环保的
7.Internet of Things物联网
8.digital nomad数字游民
9.green economy绿色经济
10.wearable technology可穿戴技术
话题句型
1.With the rapid development of IT technology, smart homes are coming to us, allowing us to enjoy more freedom and convenience of modern life.
随着信息技术的迅猛发展，智能家居正走向我们，使我们享受更多现代生活的自由和便利。
2.The past twenty years have witnessed great changes that took place in our city.
过去20年见证了我们城市发生的巨大变化。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
sympathy　n.同情
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①Mrs. Meredith was ____________(sympathy) to the family, so she would bring food and necessaries of life to them whenever she had time.[读后续写之细节描写]
②____________________(出于对……的同情) the homeless child, the old man gave him a shelter for the night.
sympathetic
Out of sympathy for
③我写信是想对你最近遭遇的失败表示同情，但请知道，在这段艰难的时期，我在这里愿意提供任何你需要的支持或帮助。
I'm writing to _______________________________________________
__________________, but please know that I am here to offer any support or assistance you may need during this difficult period.[应用文写作之劝慰信]
express my sympathy for the failure you have recently experienced
(1)have (no) sympathy for sb.　(不)同情某人
in sympathy with 赞同/支持
with sympathy＝sympathetically adv.同情地
out of sympathy (for...)出于(对……的)同情
(2)sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的；赞同的
be sympathetic to/towards sth./sb.
赞同某事/同情某人
a sympathetic look/smile同情的表情/笑容
[佳句背诵] At the thought of the best thing that I can do for Ashley, all of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy rose up in my heart.[读后续写之情感描写]
一想到我能为阿什利做的最好的事，突然一股温暖的同情感涌上心头。
compete　v.竞争
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)You'll compete _____________ fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Her delay came because she was carrying a ___________(compete) across the finish line.
with/against
competitor
③(译林选必二U3)I'm confident that our team will win the ____________(compete) because we have been working hard for almost a year.
④人生就像一场长跑比赛，在这次比赛中我们常常在与他人竞争的过程中超越自我。
Life is like a long race ________________________________________
to go beyond ourselves.[读后续写之主旨升华]
competition
where we often compete with/against others
(1)compete in...　 　 参加……(比赛)
compete with/against...(for...)(为争取……而)与……竞争
(2)competition n. 比赛；竞争
competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者；对手
[佳句背诵] When the students heard that they got the first prize in the gymnastics competition, they cheered and jumped with joy.
当学生们听说他们在体操比赛中得了第一名时，他们欢呼雀跃。
[联想发散] “参加”的其他表达还有participate in、take part in、join in、enter等。
convincing　adj.有说服力的，使人信服的
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①The ___________(convince) evidences listed in the article add weight to its conclusion.
②我已经说服爸爸支持我们沿黄河骑行的计划。告诉他我们所做的准备之后，我成功地让他相信我们有能力独自完成一次安全的旅行。
convincing
I _____________________________________________ to cycle along the Yellow River. After telling him what we have prepared，I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________．
have convinced my father to support our plan
have successfully convinced him of our ability/have convinced him that we have the ability to have a safe trip on our own
(1)convince v.　　　　 使相信，使信服
convince sb. of sth. 使某人信服某事
convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
convince sb. that... 使某人确信……
(2)convinced adj. 确信的，深信的
be convinced of/that... 确信……
[佳句背诵] Greatly convinced that I am qualified for this job, I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position.[应用文写作之申请信]
我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。
take over　夺取，占据；接替，接管
[用take的相关短语完成语段/微写作]
①After ____________ the company from his father，Tom ________ some scientific ideas and hired some experienced and hard-working workers，which suggested that his cafeteria would _________ soon. Tom held the strong belief that his cafeteria would ________ a new look in the near future.
taking over
took in
take off
take on
②当被困在船底好几个小时，我全身充满了震惊和恐惧，直到疲倦最终取代了恐惧，我睡着了。
While I was trapped in the bottom of the boat for hours, shock and fear ran through my body until _________________________________
and I fell asleep.[读后续写之心理描写]
tiredness finally took over my terror/fear
take off　　 脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞
take down 写下；记下；拆除
take in 吸收；接纳；领会
take on 呈现；雇用；承担；从事
take up 占用(时间、空间等)；接受；开始从事
[佳句背诵] (2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) My flight will take off soon. Do contact me when you're in Sydney.
我的航班马上就要起飞了。你到悉尼后一定要联系我。
“would rather...than...”意为“宁愿……而不愿……”
[教材原句] After all, how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call
毕竟，如今我们中有多少人宁愿发送一条满是表情符号的消息也不愿打电话呢？
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①I would rather my brother _____(be) in Beijing, in which case he would be willing to help me.
②Jane would rather her friend ____________(visit) her last weekend, but he was too busy then.
were
had visited
③尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿努力也不愿放弃。
→In spite of many massive difficulties, I ____________________________________．
→In spite of many massive difficulties, I ____________________________________．
→In spite of many massive difficulties, I ________________________________________．
would rather work hard than give up
would work hard rather than give up
prefer to work hard rather than give up
(1)would rather do/not do...宁愿做/不做……
(2)would rather do...than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做……而不愿做……
(3)“would rather＋从句”表示对现在或将来的虚拟，从句用一般过去时(be动词用were)；表示对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。
[佳句背诵] They would rather walk to their destination than take the crowded bus.
他们宁愿步行到达目的地，也不愿乘坐拥挤的公交车。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I once took ___ a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
2．He returned with the __________(intend) of spending New Year with his family and sharing his experiences in recent years.
3．(人教选必三U5)In these poems the poet Tagore shows a ____________(sympathy) understanding of children's feelings.
up
intention
sympathetic
4．(译林必修三U1)We have to achieve a balance between environmental protection and _________(economy) development.
5．(人教选必四U4)It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a ______(dust) track covered in weeds.
6．(人教必修二U4)They also have their own traditions, like their own national days and national dishes. And they even have their own football teams for _____________(compete) like the World Cup!
economic
dusty
competitions
7．Because of all this extra time, there was no sense of ________(urgent) to do my schoolwork immediately.
8．In China, a variety of initiatives has been made to make traditional art forms more ___________(access) to today's youth.
9．There is ___________(convince) evidence that listening to loud music can do great harm to our hearing.
10．It is high time that the government placed great _________(emphasise) on the improvement of food safety, ensuring that every meal consumed by the public is safe and healthy.
urgency
accessible
convincing
emphasis
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.__
B
2．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book，she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.__
B
3．Seeking other like-minded souls, however，Paulo started looking in a somewhat unlikely place: online.__
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
take up
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.__
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off, providing a more comprehensive understanding for the readers.__
D
C
(3)(2023·浙江卷1月)But all of that growth will take up a lot of space, and though more and more people accept the concept of solar energy，
few like large solar panels to be installed near them.__
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？__
A
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——未来生活之遐想
对于我们未来的生活将会是什么样子，每个人都有自己的设想。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，向同学们介绍你想象中的未来生活。要点如下：
1.家中有人形机器人，能处理一切家务；
2.无人驾驶的环保型汽车成为人们出行的主要交通工具；
3.月球将成为我们度假的好去处。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．可以想象，未来每个家庭都会出现一个机器人。
As may be imagined, _________________________ a robot will appear in every family in the future.
2．例如清洁之类的所有家务，将由这样一个具有人工智能的人形机器人来接管。
All housework such as cleaning ___________________ by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence.
there is a tendency that
will be taken over
3．至于不断拓展的交通工具，我们将看到一种环保型汽车无处不在。
_______________________________________________, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere.
4．这种汽车将完全由太阳能驱动，无需驾驶员即可自动行驶。
This kind of car ___________________________ by solar energy, and they run on its own without any driver.
As for the expanding means of transportation
will be completely powered
5．在那个新时代，我们经常可以和家人一起去月球度假。
__________________, we can often go onto the moon for holidays _____________________．
6．我们将生活在一个更加绿色、更加美丽的世界里，周围环绕着树木、鸟儿、蓝天和阳光。
We'll live in a greener and more beautiful world __________________
_______________________________．
In that new era
alongside our family
with trees, birds, blue
skies and sunshine surrounding us
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用现在分词短语作状语改写句4
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy, running on its own without any driver.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As may be imagined, there is a tendency that a robot will appear in every family in the future. Of course, all housework such as cleaning will be taken over by such a human-like robot with artificial intelligence. As for the expanding means of transportation, we will see a kind of environmentally friendly car running everywhere. This kind of car will be completely powered by solar energy, running on its own without any driver. What's more, in that new era, we can often go onto the moon for holidays alongside our family. Then we'll live in a greener and more beautiful world with trees, birds, blue skies and sunshine surrounding us.
词汇积累 [情感描写]　sympathy; emotional; facial; intention; soul; urgently
[动作描写]　pop up; compete; emphasise; gesture
[环境描写]　mist; humble
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之远离网络，回归现实
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business, I was heartbroken.
2.Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
[场景描写]　When I left the bookstore, it was becoming cold and dark outside.I turned to wave goodbye to Casey, but both he and his bookstore were already hidden in a thick mist.
动作描写：动“肩膀”
经典词汇 1.shrug vt.耸肩
2.sway v．扭动
3.hug v．拥抱
4.clap v．拍打
5.raise v．抬起
6.tap v．轻拍
亮点词块 1.sb.'s shoulders shake某人的肩膀颤抖着
2.look over one's shoulder回头看
3.tap/pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩膀
4.shrug one's shoulders耸肩
5.shoulder one's way挤出去
6.stand shoulder to shoulder肩并肩站着
7.snuggle up against one's shoulder依偎在某人的肩膀上
出彩表达 1.He shouldered the door open.　他用肩膀顶开了门。
2.My shoulders dropped with relief.　我的肩膀松弛了下来。
3.The child sat on his father's shoulders to watch the parade go by.
这个小孩坐在他父亲的肩膀上看着游行队伍经过。
4.I just looked over my shoulder and shrugged my shoulders, ignoring what he said.
我只是回头看了看，耸了耸肩膀，没有理会他说的话。
出彩表达 5.She shouldered her way through the crowd.　她从人群中挤了出来。
6.They fell into step, walking shoulder to shoulder with their heads bent against the rain.
他们步伐一致，肩并肩低着头冒雨走着。
7.The article touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears.
这篇文章深深地触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬。
[场景导入]　“我”的丈夫建议“我”别再沉迷于网络世界，起初“我”并未在意，直到后来“我”被一篇帖子所触动，决定把生活重心放到现实生活上。
My husband 1.__________________________(拍着我的肩膀), kindly suggesting that I should not be addicted to the posts on social media any longer, but I just 2.______________________(耸了耸肩膀), ignoring what he said.One day when I surfed the Internet, 3.__________________________(一个朋友的帖子弹了出来). She wrote, “Let go of anything unrealistic and all activities that do not mirror your brightest intentions for yourself.”
tapped me on the shoulder
shrugged my shoulders
a friend's post popped up
The post 4._________________________________________________
_______________________________(深深触动了我的灵魂，我的肩膀颤抖着，泪眼蒙眬；so...that...).My husband sat next to me and I 5._________________________________(依偎在他的肩膀上), muttering, “I will focus on real life instead of the virtual world from now on.” With my husband's comfort, 6._________________________
__________(我的肩膀也随之放松了下来).
touched my soul so much that my shoulders shook with my eyes in a mist of tears
snuggled up against his shoulder
my shoulders dropped with
relief
[选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 2 P16]
When we think of farming, the first image that springs to mind① might be of a farmer working in a field under the baking② sun. Face covered in sweat③， he might be walking through the field, carefully checking his crops before deciding what④ needs to be done. In modern times, however, this deep-rooted image of a traditional farmer is being
changed. The collaboration⑤ between farming and technology has given rise to⑥ precision farming⑦， an approach⑧ that⑨ equips farmers with the tools and data they need to make reliable decisions with remarkable accuracy⑩. It aims to improve food production and conserve the environment by reducing a farm's input and increasing its output. This evolution is having a positive impact on farming, while also providing better solutions to the world's pressing food problems.
①spring to mind突然想到
②baking adj.灼热的；炽热的
③此处为独立主格结构
④what引导宾语从句
⑤collaboration n．协作；合作
⑥give rise to引起
⑦precision farming精准农业
⑧此处为同位语
⑨that引导定语从句
⑩accuracy n．精确度
pressing adj.紧迫的；紧急的
1．What can be inferred from the passage about the future of farming
A．Traditional farming methods will completely disappear due to precision farming.
B．Precision farming will continue to play an important role in addressing food problems.
C．Farmers will no longer need to work in the fields as precision farming develops.
D．Precision farming will only focus on increasing food production and ignore environmental conservation.
√
2．How is the traditional image of farming changing with the appearance of precision farming
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Precision farming provides farmers with tools and data that enable them to make decisions with remarkable accuracy.
【识文知意】　当我们想到农业时，第一个浮现在脑海中的画面可能是一个农民在炎炎烈日下的田间劳作。他脸上满是汗水，可能正在田间行走，仔细检查作物，然后决定需要做些什么。然而，在现代，这种根深蒂固的传统农民形象正在发生改变。农业与技术的结合催生了精准农业，这种方法为农民提供了他们做出极其准确的可靠决策所需的工具和数据。它旨在通过减少农场的投入和增加产出来提高粮食生产并保护环境。这一演变正在对农业产生积极影响，同时也为世界紧迫的粮食问题提供了更好的解决方案。

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