资源简介 中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2026江苏中考英语专题练第三部分 词组短语·归类记说明:本部分将常考词组(短语)按照词性进行分组,有助于速查速记和应用,同时将常见的接to do或doing的单词进行归类整理,有助于词汇应用。第1组 动词词组 break词组break down 出故障;坏掉;分解break into 闯入;破门而入break out 爆发break the record 打破记录break...into pieces 把……打碎 come词组come across (偶然)遇见,发现come along 出现;跟着来;进展come down to 归结起来就是come on 快点儿;加油;得了吧come over 过来come to nothing 不成功;失败;毫无成果come true (希望、梦想等)实现come up with 提出(主意、答案等)when it comes to 说到;涉及;就……而言 catch词组catch a cold (患)感 冒catch fire 着火catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意catch one's eye 吸引某人的目光catch up with(sb) 赶上,追上(某人) cut词组cut down 砍倒;削减cut in 插队;插嘴cut off 切掉;停止;打断cut up 切碎 fall词组fall behind 落后fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌fall for 信以为真;上当fall in love with sb 爱上某人fall off 跌落;下降;减少fall over 摔倒 get词组get away 逃离;外出度假get dressed 穿上衣服get in the way of... 挡……的路;妨碍……get in touch with... 与……进行联系get on/along with... 与……相处融洽get on/off 上/下(车、船等)get over 克服get popular 受欢迎;流行get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉get through 通过(考试);穿过;完成get to 到达get together 相聚get up 起床;站起 give词组give a speech 发表演讲give away 赠送give in 屈服give out 分发;放出(热、光等);耗尽give sb a hand 给予某人帮助give sb a lift 捎某人一程give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事 go词组go abroad 出国go ahead 着手做;发生;进行go by (时间)流逝go for sth 去从事(某项活动或运动);去参加……go on 继续go on a picnic 去野餐go on a trip 去旅游;去游玩go out 出去;外出(娱乐)go over 复习;回顾go through 经历;遭受;仔细审查go wrong 出现问题;犯错;(机器)出故障 have词组have a cold 感冒have a gift for... 对……有天赋have a good time 玩得高兴have a healthy/balanced diet 有健康/均衡的饮食have a picnic 去野餐have a rest 休息have a try 试一试have an effect on sth 对某事物有影响have an influence on... 对……有影响have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难have fun 玩得高兴have little to do with... 与……关系不大have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择have nothing to do with... 与……毫不相干have the pleasure of doing sth 很高兴做某事have to 必须;不得不have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 keep词组keep (on) doing sth 继续,重复做某事keep an eye on 留意;照看keep fit 保持健康keep in mind 牢记keep in touch with... 与……保持联系keep it secret 保密keep one's words 遵守承诺;履行诺言keep sb from sth 保护某人免受……的影响keep up with 跟上keep...away from 使……远离keep...to oneself 保守秘密 look词组look after 照料;照顾look down upon/on 瞧不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望;期待look like 看起来像look out 当心;小心look through 浏览;快速查看look up 查阅;向上看look up to 钦佩;仰慕 make词组make a difference 有影响;起作用make a living 谋生make a mistake 犯错误make an effort to do sth 努力做某事make friends with... 与……交朋友make fun of 取笑make (good/full) use of sth (充分)利用某物make it 获得成功;能够出席(或到场)make money 赚钱make noises 吵闹make one's bed 铺床make progress 取得进展;取得进步make sense 有道理;合乎情理make sure 确保;设法保证make up 编造;构成;化妆;(与某人)言归于好make up for 弥补;补偿make up one's mind 下定决心 put词组put away 收起;收拾好put forward 提出put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)put out 扑灭;熄灭put sth into practice 将某事付诸实践put up 张贴;搭建put up with 容忍;忍受 stay词组stay away from 离开;不接近stay connected 保持联系stay healthy 保持健康stay in shape 保持体形stay in touch with... 与……保持联系stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家stay up 深夜不睡;熬夜stay with sb 和某人待在一起 take词组take a break 休息take a message 传个话;捎个口信take a picture 照相take a shower 洗淋浴take action 采取行动take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)take care 当心;保重take in 吸入;收留;理解take it easy 别紧张;放松take lessons/classes 上课take off 脱下;起飞;迅速流行take on 承担take one's order 点菜take one's place 代替某人take one's temperature 量某人的体温take one's time 不急;慢慢来take part in 参加;参与take place 发生take risks/take a risk 冒险take steps 采取措施take the lead 处于领先地位take the place of 代替;取代take turns 轮流take up 开始做;占用(时间或空间)take...seriously 认真对待…… turn词组turn around 转身;好转turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见turn down 拒绝;(把音量)调低turn in 上交turn off 关闭(电灯、收音机等)turn on 打开(电灯、收音机等)turn out 结果是turn over 翻转;移交turn to 转向;求助于turn up 出现;调高(音量)turn...into... 把……变成…… 带about的词组bring about 导致;引起care about 关心;在乎learn about 了解;学习set about (doing) sth 开始(做)某事;着手(做)某事talk about 谈论think about 考虑;打算(做某事);关心worry about... 担心…… 带away的词组drive away 赶走pass away 过世;逝世throw away 扔掉;抛弃;丢弃 带down的词组calm down 平静下来close down 倒闭;(永久地)停止营业let...down 使……失望pass down 传承shut down 关闭slow down 放慢速度write down 写下;记下 带for的词组ask for 请求(给予)fight for 为……而战,而奋斗leave for 动身去long for 渴望pay for 付费;为……付出代价prepare for 为……做准备search for 搜寻;查找sign up for 报名参加stand for 代表try out for sth 参加……选拔(或试演) 带in/into的词组check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记grow into 逐渐变成hand in 提交;上交lie in (思想、特征、问题等)在于result in 造成;导致run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到困难 带on的词组carry on 继续开展;继续下去check on 查看/检查(某人或某物是否存在问题)depend on/upon 依靠;取决于focus on 专注于;使聚焦于hang on 等一下hold on 等一下;(在困境中)挺住hold on to sth/sb 抓住/抓紧某物/某人live on 以吃……为生pass on 传递;转交work on 努力改善或完成 带off的词组call off 取消;停止进行die off 相继死去;灭绝kick sb out 开除某人pay off 还清;成功;奏效;遣散set off 出发;启程show off 炫耀 带out的词组blow out 吹熄;吹灭bring out 使显现;使表现出carry out 实施;执行check out 结账离开;退房;核实;检查find out 查明,弄清(情况)hang out 闲逛;常去某处leave out 遗漏;不包括;不提及point out 指出run out (of) 用尽;耗尽set out 出发;启程stand out 出色;突出;显眼try out 试用;试验watch out 注意;提防work out 解决;锻炼;进展顺利;计算出 带up的词组add up... 把……加起来be up to... 由……决定bring up 抚养;养育cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振奋起来clean up 打扫;把……打扫干净climb up 爬上;攀登close up 合起来;锁上门dress up 装扮;乔装打扮end up 最终成为;最后处于grow up 成长;长大成人hurry up 快点;赶快mess up 把……搞糟;弄脏;弄乱pick up 捡起;(开车)接;学会set up 建立;开办show up 出现;露面wake up 醒来warm up 热身;做准备活动 带with的词组agree with sb 同意/赞成某人(的观点或意见)argue with 与……争辩compare A with/to B 将A与B相比agree with sth (与……)相符,一致connect A with/to B 把A与B相连/连接deal with 应对;解决play with... 和……玩provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 其他动词词组act as 充当;起作用be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事believe in oneself 相信自己believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit from 得益于can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事change one's mind 改变主意communicate with... 与……交流count down 倒计时;倒数die of/from 死于draw one's attention 引起某人的注意drive sb mad 使某人恼火drop by 顺便访问;顺便进入drop out of school 退学;辍学enjoy oneself 玩得痛快;尽情享受fail a test 没有通过测验feel like 想要fight against 与……斗争fit in 找到时间;与……合得来,适应had better (='d better) 最好hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人lead to 导致learn a lesson 吸取教训lie to sb 对某人说谎lose heart 失去信心pay attention to... 注意……play a part 参与;发挥作用play a role in... 对……发挥作用; 对……有影响prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事pull together 齐心协力raise money 筹集钱款reach an agreement 达成协议reach/achieve a goal 达到目标realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想refer to 查阅;参考remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事物/某人satisfy/meet a need 满足/迎合需要score a goal 进球;得分set back 使延误;使推迟show sb around 领某人参观stare at 凝视stick to 坚持stick to sth 坚持(做某事,不怕困难)suffer from (因疾病等糟糕处境而)受苦surf the Internet 网上冲浪;浏览因特网take (a) pride in... 对……感到骄傲think of 想起touch one's heart 打动某人try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事would like 想要;希望第2组 形容词词组be full of... 充满……be about to do sth 正要做某事be absent from 缺席be afraid of 害怕be amazed at 惊讶于be aware of 意识到;知道be bad for 对……有害be based on 以……为基础be born with 天生具有be busy doing... 忙于做……be busy with 忙于be close to 距离……近;与……亲近be convenient for 对……方便/便利be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于be curious about 对……好奇be different from 与……不同be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉be famous as 作为……而出名be famous/known for 以……而闻名be fit for 适合于be good at 擅长be good for 对……有好处;有益于be late for 迟到be likely to do sth 可能做某事be new to 对……陌生be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事be pleased with 对……感到满意be poor at 不擅长be proud of 为……感到骄傲be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;愿意做某事be related to 与……有关be satisfied with 对……感到满意be scared of 害怕;恐惧be similar to 与……相似be strict with 对……要求严格be supposed to do sth (按规定、习惯、安排等)应当做某事be sure about 确信;对……有把握be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事be tired out 非常疲劳be worth doing (某事)值得做第3组 含介词的词组 at词组at first 起初;起先at last 终于;最后at least 至少at once 立刻at present 现在;目前at risk (of/from sth) 有危险at that moment 正在那时at the age of... 在……岁的时候at the beginning of 在……开始at the end of 在……结尾;在……末端at the moment 现在;目前at the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险at the top of... 在……顶端at times 有时at work 在工作 by词组by accident/chance 偶然;意外地by hand 手工by mistake 错误地;无心地by oneself 独立地;独自by the end of 在(某个时间点)以前by the time... 到……的时候by the way 顺便提一下 in词组in a hurry 匆匆忙忙in a mess 一团糟in a word 简而言之;总之in balance 保持平衡in danger 处境危险in different ways 用不同的方式或方法in fact 事实上in front of... 在……(外部)前面in line with 与……一致in my view 依我看in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间in one's opinion 依某人看;在某人看来in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时in order to 目的是;为了in other words 换句话说;换言之in person 亲身;亲自in pieces 碎片in progress 在进行中;在举办中in public 公开地;在别人面前in return 作为回报in terms of 就……而言;在……方面;谈及in the end 最后in the face of 面对in the first place 首先;起初in the future 将来in the sky 在天空中in the sun 在阳光下in time 及时in total 总计;合计;总共in trouble 处于麻烦、痛苦之中in turn 依次;轮流 on词组on average 平均on board 在船(火车/飞机)上on business 出差on fire 着火on foot 步行;徒步on one's own 独自一人;单独on one's/the way to... 去……的路上on purpose 故意地on sale 出售;上市;减价出售on the left 在左边;在左侧on the other hand 另一方面on the top of... 在……顶上on time 准时 to词组to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是to some degree 在某种程度上to the point 切题 其他含介词的词组above all 最重要的是;尤其是according to 依据;据……所说after all 毕竟;终归ahead of 在……前面because of 因为;由于for a while 一会儿for example 例如from then on 从那以后from time to time 时常;有时instead of 代替just like 正如;正像less than 少于more than 不只是;多于out of control 失去控制;无法管理out of date 过时的;过期的together with 与……一起up to 达到;多达without a second thought 毫不犹豫地第4组 名词词组a few times 几次a sense of pleasure 愉悦感rush hour 交通高峰期social media 网络社交媒体the key to sth 某事的关键the rest (of sth) 其他事物;其余的人tourist attraction 旅游胜地work of art 艺术品第5组 连词词组as if 好像as soon as 一……就……as well as 还;也as/so long as 只要;既然even if/though 即使;虽然not only...but also... 不但……而且……not...until... 直到……才……rather than 而不是so that 以便第6组 其他词组a couple of 两个;几个a great deal of 大量all the time 一直;始终as far as 就……而言as for 至于;关于as usual 与往常一样as well 也;还back and forth 来回地;前后地;两地之间each other 互相even so 即便如此face to face 面对面地hand in hand 手挽手how often 多久一次hundreds of 几百;成百上千just now 此刻;刚才no longer 不再……not...any more 不再……not...at all 一点也不……now and then 有时;偶尔once a week 一周一次once in a while 偶尔;间或once upon a time 从前or so 大约;左右over and over again 反复地plenty of 许多;大量quite a few 相当多right away/now 立即;马上so far 到目前为止to be honest 说实在的to tell you the truth (承认某事)说实话,老实说too much 太多as...as possible 尽可能……far away from 远离far away 遥远first of all 首先;第一kind of 稍微;有点儿what's more 而且第7组 含不定式的词组 动词+ to do sthafford to do sth 负担得起做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事choose to do sth 选择做某事decide to do sth 决定做某事expect to do sth 期待做某事fail to do sth 未能做成某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事learn to do sth 学着做某事manage to do sth 设法做成某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事plan to do sth 计划做某事prepare to do sth 准备做某事promise to do sth 承诺做某事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事rush to do sth 匆忙去做某事seem to do sth 似乎要做某事wait to do sth 等待做某事want to do sth 想要做某事wish to do sth 希望做某事would like to do sth 想要做某事 动词+ sb + to do sthadvise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事第8组 含doing的词组 动词+ doingavoid doing sth 避免做某事complete doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事imagine doing sth 想象做某事keep doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事practise doing sth 练习做某事risk doing sth 冒险做某事can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事 动词+ sb + doingfind sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事第9组 动词后接to do或doing的词组begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事start to do/doing sth 开始做某事continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事love to do/doing sth 热爱做某事hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事第10组 动词后接do作宾补的词组help (sb) do sth 帮(某人)做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事make sb do sth 使某人做某事hear/see sb do sth 听到/看到某人做某事21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2026江苏中考英语专题练附录二 课本中的音标体系说明:本部分总结了课本中的音标体系,可结合音频进行学习。 26个英文字母的音标A /e / B /bi:/ C /si:/D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/G /d i:/ H /e t / I /a /J /d e / K /ke / L /el/M /em/ N /en/ O / /P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/V /vi:/ W / d blju:/ X /eks/Y /wa / Z /zed/(*灰色铺底的字母为元音音素开头的字母) 辅音/p/ pen /pen/ /s/ see /si://b/ bad /b d/ /z/ zoo /zu://t/ tea /ti:/ / / shoe / u://d/ did /d d/ / / vision / v n//k/ cat /k t/ /h/ hat /h t//ɡ/ get /ɡet/ /m/ man /m n//t / chain /t e n/ /n/ now /na //d / jam /d m/ / / sing /s //f/ fall /f :l/ /l/ leg /leɡ//v/ van /v n/ /r/ red /red//θ / thin /θ n/ /j/ yes /jes// / this / s/ /w/ wet /wet/ 元音和双元音(仅英式英语)单元音 双元音/i:/ see /si:/ /e / say /se //i/ happy / h pi/ / / go /ɡ // / sit /s t/ /a / my /ma //e/ ten /ten/ / / boy /b // / cat /k t/ /a / now /na //ɑ / father / fɑ: (r)/ / / near /n (r)// / got /ɡ t/ /e / hair /he (r)// :/ saw /s :/ / / pure /pj (r)// / put /p t//u/ actual / kt u l//u:/ too /tu:// / cup /k p// :/ fur /f :(r)// / about / ba t/21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2026江苏中考英语专题练附录一 易读错词听记说明:本部分总结了听力或听说中常考的易读错的词,可结合音频进行听记。 读音易错词1 actually / kt u li/ adv.事实上2 business / b zn s/ n.生意;商业3 calm /kɑ:m/ v.(使)镇静4 challenge / t l nd / v.&n.挑战5 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性;人物6 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学7 Christmas / kr sm s/ n.圣诞节8 climb /kla m/ v.爬;攀登9 cooperate /k p re t/ v.合作;协作10 customer / k st m / n.顾客;客户11 daughter / d :t / n.女儿12 delicious /d l s/ adj.美味的13 doubt /da t/ n.疑问v.怀疑14 especially / spe li/ adv.特别;专门15 exercise / eks sa z/ v.&n.锻炼16 fight /fa t/ v.&n.打架17 foreign / f r n/ adj.外国的18 general / d enr l/ adj.大体的19 government / g v nm nt/ n.政府;内阁20 guess /ges/ v.猜测;估计21 guest /gest/ n.客人;宾客22 guide /ga d/ n.导游v.指引23 guitar /g tɑ:/ n.吉他24 half /hɑ:f/ n.&pron.一半25 handsome / h ns m/ adj.英俊的26 height /ha t/ n.身高;高度27 high /ha / adj.&adv.高28 honest / n st/ adj.诚实的29 honour / n (r)/ v.尊重n.荣幸30 hour / a / n.小时31 industry / nd stri/ n.工业;行业32 instruction / n str k n/ n.指示;命令33 island / a l nd/ n.岛;岛屿34 knife /na f/ n.刀35 knock /n k/ v.敲;击36 know /n / v.知道;认识37 laugh /lɑ:f/ v.笑38 material /m t ri l/ n.材料;原料39 medicine / med sn/ n.药;医学40 method / meθ d/ n.方法;措施41 period / p ri d/ n.一段时间42 pleasure / ple / n.高兴;愉快43 pressure / pre (r)/ n.压力44 relative / rel t v/ n.亲属;亲戚45 sandwich / s nw d / n.三明治46 scissors / s z z/ n.(pl.)剪刀47 serious / s r s/ adj.严肃的48 society /s sa ti/ n.社会49 straight /stre t/ adj.&adv.直(的)50 support /s p :t/ v.&n.支持51 suppose /s p z/ v.推断;假设52 technology /tek n l d i/ n.科技;工艺53 though / / conj.尽管54 thought /θ :t/ n.想法;看法55 through /θ ru:/ prep.凭借56 weigh /we / v.称重57 write /ra t/ v.写作;写字58 wrong /r / adj.错误的 长难发音词1 accident / ks d nt/ n.事故2 activity / k t v ti/ n.活动3 advantage / d v nt d / n.优点4 attention / ten n/ n.注意5 celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝6 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性7 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学8 chopstick / t pst k/ n.筷子9 comfortable / k mf t bl/ adj.舒适的10 communicate /k mju:n ke t/ v.交流11 community /k mju:n ti/ n.社区12 complete /k m pli:t/ v.完成13 condition /k n d n/ n.状况14 confidence / k nf d ns/ n.自信15 congratulation /k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺16 consider /k n s d (r)/ v.考虑17 continue /k n t nju:/ v.持续18 convenient /k n vi:ni nt/ adj.方便的19 creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的20 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj.危险的21 describe /d skra b/ v.描述22 dictionary / d k nri/ n.词典23 director /d rekt / n.导演24 disappoint / d s p nt/ v.使失望25 disaster /d zɑ:st / n.灾难26 discover /d sk v (r)/ v.发现27 education / ed u ke n/ n.教育28 electric / lektr k/ adj.电的29 emergency / m :d nsi/ n.紧急情况30 encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励31 energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力旺盛的32 engineer / end n (r)/ n.工程师33 environment / n va r nm nt/ n.环境34 experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经验;经历35 fantastic /f n t st k/ adj.极好的36 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v.毕业37 increase / n kri:s/ v.增加38 influence / nflu ns/ v.&n.影响39 information / nf me n/ n.信息;消息40 instrument / nstr m nt/ n.器械;乐器41 international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的42 interview / nt vju:/ v.&n.采访43 introduce / ntr dju:s/ v.介绍44 lightning / la tn / n.闪电45 literature / l tr t (r)/ n.文学46 magazine / m g zi:n/ n.杂志;期刊47 necessary / nes s ri/ adj.必需的48 opposite / p z t/ prep.在……对面49 organise / :ɡ na z/ v.组织;筹备50 passenger / p s nd / n.乘客;旅客51 population / p pju le n/ n.人口52 position /p z n/ n.位置;地方53 positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的54 practice / pr kt s/ v.&n.练习55 president / prez d nt/ n.总统56 progress / pr gres/ n.进步57 pronounce /pr na ns/ v.发音58 recognise / rek ɡna z/ v.认识;承认59 recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐;举荐60 relationship /r le n p/ n.关系;联系61 research /r s :t / n.&v.研究62 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的63 separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的64 temperature / tempr t / n.温度;体温65 tradition /tr d n/ n.传统66 understand / nd st nd/ v.理解;领会67 university / ju:n v :s ti/ n.大学68 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n.志愿者21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台2026江苏中考英语专题练第二部分 语法变形·系统记说明:本部分总结了课标1600词中动词变过去式和过去分词的特殊变化,以及名词变复数的特殊变化,并配有释义和音频,从听、读、释义理解三方面进行助记。Group 1 动词的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化原形 过去式 过去分词 释义awake awoke awoken (使)醒来be(am /is/are) was/were been 是bear bore borne 承担责任beat beat beaten 敲打become became become 变得begin began begun 开始bleed bled bled 流血blow blew blown 吹break broke broken 打破bring brought brought 带来build built built 建造burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧buy bought bought 买catch caught caught 捕捉choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 需花费cut cut cut 切割deal dealt dealt 对待dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn 画,拉dream dreamt /dreamed dreamt /dreamed 做梦; 梦见drink drank drunk 喝drive drove driven 驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 掉落feed fed fed 喂养feel felt felt 感觉fight fought fought 作战find found found 找到fly flew flown 飞forget forgot forgotten 忘记forgive forgave forgiven 原谅freeze froze frozen 冰冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown 成长hang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 悬挂have had had 有hear heard heard 听到hide hid hidden 藏hit hit hit 打hold held held 拿住hurt hurt hurt 使受伤keep kept kept 保持know knew known 知道lay laid laid 放置lead led led 引领learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习leave left left 离开lend lent lent 借出let let let 让lie lay lain 躺lied lied 说谎light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点着lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制作mean meant meant 意味着may might — 也许meet met met 遇到mistake mistook mistaken 误会pay paid paid 支付prove proved proven/proved 证明put put put 放置read read read 读ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung 响铃rise rose risen 上升run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 出售send sent sent 发送set set set 安置shake shook shaken 摇晃shine shone shone 照耀shall should — 应该shoot shot shot 射击show showed shown 展示shut shut shut 关上sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡觉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻起来speak spoke spoken 说speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 快速前行spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写spend spent spent 花费spread spread spread 传播stand stood stood 站steal stole stolen 偷stick stuck stuck 粘住sweep swept swept 打扫swim swam swum 游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told 告诉think thought thought 思考throw threw thrown 扔understand understood understood 理解undertake undertook undertaken 承担wake woke woken 醒来wear wore worn 穿;戴win won won 获胜write wrote written 写Group 2 名词变复数的不规则变化单数 复数 释义Chinese Chinese 中国人child children 儿童deer deer 鹿Englishman Englishmen 英国人foot feet 脚;足fireman firemen 消防队员Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人goose geese 鹅gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士Japanese Japanese 日本人man men 男人;人medium media 媒体;传媒mouse mice 老鼠;耗子postman postmen 邮递员policeman policemen 男警察policewoman policewomen 女警察sheep sheep 羊;绵羊tooth teeth 牙齿woman women 女子21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 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