中考记背知识点--2026江苏中考英语专题练(共4份)

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中考记背知识点--2026江苏中考英语专题练(共4份)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2026江苏中考英语专题练
第三部分 词组短语·归类记
说明:本部分将常考词组(短语)按照词性进行分组,有助于速查速记和应用,同时将常见的接to do或doing的单词进行归类整理,有助于词汇应用。
第1组 动词词组
break词组
break down 出故障;坏掉;分解
break into 闯入;破门而入
break out 爆发
break the record 打破记录
break...into pieces 把……打碎
come词组
come across (偶然)遇见,发现
come along 出现;跟着来;进展
come down to 归结起来就是
come on 快点儿;加油;得了吧
come over 过来
come to nothing 不成功;失败;毫无成果
come true (希望、梦想等)实现
come up with 提出(主意、答案等)
when it comes to 说到;涉及;就……而言
catch词组
catch a cold (患)感 冒
catch fire 着火
catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
catch one's eye 吸引某人的目光
catch up with(sb) 赶上,追上(某人)
cut词组
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut in 插队;插嘴
cut off 切掉;停止;打断
cut up 切碎
fall词组
fall behind 落后
fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌
fall for 信以为真;上当
fall in love with sb 爱上某人
fall off 跌落;下降;减少
fall over 摔倒
get词组
get away 逃离;外出度假
get dressed 穿上衣服
get in the way of... 挡……的路;妨碍……
get in touch with... 与……进行联系
get on/along with... 与……相处融洽
get on/off 上/下(车、船等)
get over 克服
get popular 受欢迎;流行
get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
get through 通过(考试);穿过;完成
get to 到达
get together 相聚
get up 起床;站起
give词组
give a speech 发表演讲
give away 赠送
give in 屈服
give out 分发;放出(热、光等);耗尽
give sb a hand 给予某人帮助
give sb a lift 捎某人一程
give up (doing) sth 放弃(做)某事
go词组
go abroad 出国
go ahead 着手做;发生;进行
go by (时间)流逝
go for sth 去从事(某项活动或运动);去参加……
go on 继续
go on a picnic 去野餐
go on a trip 去旅游;去游玩
go out 出去;外出(娱乐)
go over 复习;回顾
go through 经历;遭受;仔细审查
go wrong 出现问题;犯错;(机器)出故障
have词组
have a cold 感冒
have a gift for... 对……有天赋
have a good time 玩得高兴
have a healthy/balanced diet 有健康/均衡的饮食
have a picnic 去野餐
have a rest 休息
have a try 试一试
have an effect on sth 对某事物有影响
have an influence on... 对……有影响
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
have fun 玩得高兴
have little to do with... 与……关系不大
have no choice but to do sth 除了做某事别无选择
have nothing to do with... 与……毫不相干
have the pleasure of doing sth 很高兴做某事
have to 必须;不得不
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
have...in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
keep词组
keep (on) doing sth 继续,重复做某事
keep an eye on 留意;照看
keep fit 保持健康
keep in mind 牢记
keep in touch with... 与……保持联系
keep it secret 保密
keep one's words 遵守承诺;履行诺言
keep sb from sth 保护某人免受……的影响
keep up with 跟上
keep...away from 使……远离
keep...to oneself 保守秘密
look词组
look after 照料;照顾
look down upon/on 瞧不起
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望;期待
look like 看起来像
look out 当心;小心
look through 浏览;快速查看
look up 查阅;向上看
look up to 钦佩;仰慕
make词组
make a difference 有影响;起作用
make a living 谋生
make a mistake 犯错误
make an effort to do sth 努力做某事
make friends with... 与……交朋友
make fun of 取笑
make (good/full) use of sth (充分)利用某物
make it 获得成功;能够出席(或到场)
make money 赚钱
make noises 吵闹
make one's bed 铺床
make progress 取得进展;取得进步
make sense 有道理;合乎情理
make sure 确保;设法保证
make up 编造;构成;化妆;(与某人)言归于好
make up for 弥补;补偿
make up one's mind 下定决心
put词组
put away 收起;收拾好
put forward 提出
put off 推迟;拖延
put on 穿上;上演;增加(体重)
put out 扑灭;熄灭
put sth into practice 将某事付诸实践
put up 张贴;搭建
put up with 容忍;忍受
stay词组
stay away from 离开;不接近
stay connected 保持联系
stay healthy 保持健康
stay in shape 保持体形
stay in touch with... 与……保持联系
stay out 待在户外;(晚上)不回家
stay up 深夜不睡;熬夜
stay with sb 和某人待在一起
take词组
take a break 休息
take a message 传个话;捎个口信
take a picture 照相
take a shower 洗淋浴
take action 采取行动
take after (外貌或行为)像(父或母)
take care 当心;保重
take in 吸入;收留;理解
take it easy 别紧张;放松
take lessons/classes 上课
take off 脱下;起飞;迅速流行
take on 承担
take one's order 点菜
take one's place 代替某人
take one's temperature 量某人的体温
take one's time 不急;慢慢来
take part in 参加;参与
take place 发生
take risks/take a risk 冒险
take steps 采取措施
take the lead 处于领先地位
take the place of 代替;取代
take turns 轮流
take up 开始做;占用(时间或空间)
take...seriously 认真对待……
turn词组
turn around 转身;好转
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
turn down 拒绝;(把音量)调低
turn in 上交
turn off 关闭(电灯、收音机等)
turn on 打开(电灯、收音机等)
turn out 结果是
turn over 翻转;移交
turn to 转向;求助于
turn up 出现;调高(音量)
turn...into... 把……变成……
带about的词组
bring about 导致;引起
care about 关心;在乎
learn about 了解;学习
set about (doing) sth 开始(做)某事;着手(做)某事
talk about 谈论
think about 考虑;打算(做某事);关心
worry about... 担心……
带away的词组
drive away 赶走
pass away 过世;逝世
throw away 扔掉;抛弃;丢弃
带down的词组
calm down 平静下来
close down 倒闭;(永久地)停止营业
let...down 使……失望
pass down 传承
shut down 关闭
slow down 放慢速度
write down 写下;记下
带for的词组
ask for 请求(给予)
fight for 为……而战,而奋斗
leave for 动身去
long for 渴望
pay for 付费;为……付出代价
prepare for 为……做准备
search for 搜寻;查找
sign up for 报名参加
stand for 代表
try out for sth 参加……选拔(或试演)
带in/into的词组
check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
grow into 逐渐变成
hand in 提交;上交
lie in (思想、特征、问题等)在于
result in 造成;导致
run into 撞上;偶然遇见;遇到困难
带on的词组
carry on 继续开展;继续下去
check on 查看/检查(某人或某物是否存在问题)
depend on/upon 依靠;取决于
focus on 专注于;使聚焦于
hang on 等一下
hold on 等一下;(在困境中)挺住
hold on to sth/sb 抓住/抓紧某物/某人
live on 以吃……为生
pass on 传递;转交
work on 努力改善或完成
带off的词组
call off 取消;停止进行
die off 相继死去;灭绝
kick sb out 开除某人
pay off 还清;成功;奏效;遣散
set off 出发;启程
show off 炫耀
带out的词组
blow out 吹熄;吹灭
bring out 使显现;使表现出
carry out 实施;执行
check out 结账离开;退房;核实;检查
find out 查明,弄清(情况)
hang out 闲逛;常去某处
leave out 遗漏;不包括;不提及
point out 指出
run out (of) 用尽;耗尽
set out 出发;启程
stand out 出色;突出;显眼
try out 试用;试验
watch out 注意;提防
work out 解决;锻炼;进展顺利;计算出
带up的词组
add up... 把……加起来
be up to... 由……决定
bring up 抚养;养育
cheer up (使)高兴起来,(使)振奋起来
clean up 打扫;把……打扫干净
climb up 爬上;攀登
close up 合起来;锁上门
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
end up 最终成为;最后处于
grow up 成长;长大成人
hurry up 快点;赶快
mess up 把……搞糟;弄脏;弄乱
pick up 捡起;(开车)接;学会
set up 建立;开办
show up 出现;露面
wake up 醒来
warm up 热身;做准备活动
带with的词组
agree with sb 同意/赞成某人(的观点或意见)
argue with 与……争辩
compare A with/to B 将A与B相比
agree with sth (与……)相符,一致
connect A with/to B 把A与B相连/连接
deal with 应对;解决
play with... 和……玩
provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物
share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
其他动词词组
act as 充当;起作用
be used to (doing) sth 习惯于(做)某事
believe in oneself 相信自己
believe it or not 信不信由你
belong to 属于
benefit from 得益于
can't wait to do sth 迫不及待要做某事
change one's mind 改变主意
communicate with... 与……交流
count down 倒计时;倒数
die of/from 死于
draw one's attention 引起某人的注意
drive sb mad 使某人恼火
drop by 顺便访问;顺便进入
drop out of school 退学;辍学
enjoy oneself 玩得痛快;尽情享受
fail a test 没有通过测验
feel like 想要
fight against 与……斗争
fit in 找到时间;与……合得来,适应
had better (='d better) 最好
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题
help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人
lead to 导致
learn a lesson 吸取教训
lie to sb 对某人说谎
lose heart 失去信心
pay attention to... 注意……
play a part 参与;发挥作用
play a role in... 对……发挥作用; 对……有影响
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
pull together 齐心协力
raise money 筹集钱款
reach an agreement 达成协议
reach/achieve a goal 达到目标
realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想
refer to 查阅;参考
remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事物/某人
satisfy/meet a need 满足/迎合需要
score a goal 进球;得分
set back 使延误;使推迟
show sb around 领某人参观
stare at 凝视
stick to 坚持
stick to sth 坚持(做某事,不怕困难)
suffer from (因疾病等糟糕处境而)受苦
surf the Internet 网上冲浪;浏览因特网
take (a) pride in... 对……感到骄傲
think of 想起
touch one's heart 打动某人
try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
would like 想要;希望
第2组 形容词词组
be full of... 充满……
be about to do sth 正要做某事
be absent from 缺席
be afraid of 害怕
be amazed at 惊讶于
be aware of 意识到;知道
be bad for 对……有害
be based on 以……为基础
be born with 天生具有
be busy doing... 忙于做……
be busy with 忙于
be close to 距离……近;与……亲近
be convenient for 对……方便/便利
be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于
be curious about 对……好奇
be different from 与……不同
be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
be familiar with sth 对某事物熟悉
be famous as 作为……而出名
be famous/known for 以……而闻名
be fit for 适合于
be good at 擅长
be good for 对……有好处;有益于
be late for 迟到
be likely to do sth 可能做某事
be new to 对……陌生
be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事
be pleased with 对……感到满意
be poor at 不擅长
be proud of 为……感到骄傲
be ready to do sth 准备好做某事;愿意做某事
be related to 与……有关
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
be scared of 害怕;恐惧
be similar to 与……相似
be strict with 对……要求严格
be supposed to do sth (按规定、习惯、安排等)应当做某事
be sure about 确信;对……有把握
be tired of doing sth 厌烦做某事
be tired out 非常疲劳
be worth doing (某事)值得做
第3组 含介词的词组
at词组
at first 起初;起先
at last 终于;最后
at least 至少
at once 立刻
at present 现在;目前
at risk (of/from sth) 有危险
at that moment 正在那时
at the age of... 在……岁的时候
at the beginning of 在……开始
at the end of 在……结尾;在……末端
at the moment 现在;目前
at the risk of doing sth 冒着做某事的风险
at the top of... 在……顶端
at times 有时
at work 在工作
by词组
by accident/chance 偶然;意外地
by hand 手工
by mistake 错误地;无心地
by oneself 独立地;独自
by the end of 在(某个时间点)以前
by the time... 到……的时候
by the way 顺便提一下
in词组
in a hurry 匆匆忙忙
in a mess 一团糟
in a word 简而言之;总之
in balance 保持平衡
in danger 处境危险
in different ways 用不同的方式或方法
in fact 事实上
in front of... 在……(外部)前面
in line with 与……一致
in my view 依我看
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
in one's opinion 依某人看;在某人看来
in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时
in order to 目的是;为了
in other words 换句话说;换言之
in person 亲身;亲自
in pieces 碎片
in progress 在进行中;在举办中
in public 公开地;在别人面前
in return 作为回报
in terms of 就……而言;在……方面;谈及
in the end 最后
in the face of 面对
in the first place 首先;起初
in the future 将来
in the sky 在天空中
in the sun 在阳光下
in time 及时
in total 总计;合计;总共
in trouble 处于麻烦、痛苦之中
in turn 依次;轮流
on词组
on average 平均
on board 在船(火车/飞机)上
on business 出差
on fire 着火
on foot 步行;徒步
on one's own 独自一人;单独
on one's/the way to... 去……的路上
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售;上市;减价出售
on the left 在左边;在左侧
on the other hand 另一方面
on the top of... 在……顶上
on time 准时
to词组
to one's surprise 使某人惊讶的是
to some degree 在某种程度上
to the point 切题
其他含介词的词组
above all 最重要的是;尤其是
according to 依据;据……所说
after all 毕竟;终归
ahead of 在……前面
because of 因为;由于
for a while 一会儿
for example 例如
from then on 从那以后
from time to time 时常;有时
instead of 代替
just like 正如;正像
less than 少于
more than 不只是;多于
out of control 失去控制;无法管理
out of date 过时的;过期的
together with 与……一起
up to 达到;多达
without a second thought 毫不犹豫地
第4组 名词词组
a few times 几次
a sense of pleasure 愉悦感
rush hour 交通高峰期
social media 网络社交媒体
the key to sth 某事的关键
the rest (of sth) 其他事物;其余的人
tourist attraction 旅游胜地
work of art 艺术品
第5组 连词词组
as if 好像
as soon as 一……就……
as well as 还;也
as/so long as 只要;既然
even if/though 即使;虽然
not only...but also... 不但……而且……
not...until... 直到……才……
rather than 而不是
so that 以便
第6组 其他词组
a couple of 两个;几个
a great deal of 大量
all the time 一直;始终
as far as 就……而言
as for 至于;关于
as usual 与往常一样
as well 也;还
back and forth 来回地;前后地;两地之间
each other 互相
even so 即便如此
face to face 面对面地
hand in hand 手挽手
how often 多久一次
hundreds of 几百;成百上千
just now 此刻;刚才
no longer 不再……
not...any more 不再……
not...at all 一点也不……
now and then 有时;偶尔
once a week 一周一次
once in a while 偶尔;间或
once upon a time 从前
or so 大约;左右
over and over again 反复地
plenty of 许多;大量
quite a few 相当多
right away/now 立即;马上
so far 到目前为止
to be honest 说实在的
to tell you the truth (承认某事)说实话,老实说
too much 太多
as...as possible 尽可能……
far away from 远离
far away 遥远
first of all 首先;第一
kind of 稍微;有点儿
what's more 而且
第7组 含不定式的词组
动词+ to do sth
afford to do sth 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth 同意做某事
choose to do sth 选择做某事
decide to do sth 决定做某事
expect to do sth 期待做某事
fail to do sth 未能做成某事
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
hope to do sth 希望做某事
learn to do sth 学着做某事
manage to do sth 设法做成某事
offer to do sth 主动提出做某事
plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 准备做某事
promise to do sth 承诺做某事
refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
rush to do sth 匆忙去做某事
seem to do sth 似乎要做某事
wait to do sth 等待做某事
want to do sth 想要做某事
wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
动词+ sb + to do sth
advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事
cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
expect sb to do sth 期待某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事
第8组 含doing的词组
动词+ doing
avoid doing sth 避免做某事
complete doing sth 完成做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事
consider doing sth 考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
keep doing sth 继续做某事
mind doing sth 介意做某事
practise doing sth 练习做某事
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事
动词+ sb + doing
find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事
see sb doing sth 看到某人正在做某事
第9组 动词后接to do或doing的词组
begin to do/doing sth 开始做某事
start to do/doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do/doing sth 继续做某事
like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事
love to do/doing sth 热爱做某事
hate to do/doing sth 讨厌做某事
第10组 动词后接do作宾补的词组
help (sb) do sth 帮(某人)做某事
let sb do sth 让某人做某事
make sb do sth 使某人做某事
hear/see sb do sth 听到/看到某人做某事
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附录二 课本中的音标体系
说明:
本部分总结了课本中的音标体系,可结合音频进行学习。
26个英文字母的音标
A /e / B /bi:/ C /si:/
D /di:/ E /i:/ F /ef/
G /d i:/ H /e t / I /a /
J /d e / K /ke / L /el/
M /em/ N /en/ O / /
P /pi:/ Q /kju:/ R /ɑ:(r)/
S /es/ T /ti:/ U /ju:/
V /vi:/ W / d blju:/ X /eks/
Y /wa / Z /zed/
(*灰色铺底的字母为元音音素开头的字母)
辅音
/p/ pen /pen/ /s/ see /si:/
/b/ bad /b d/ /z/ zoo /zu:/
/t/ tea /ti:/ / / shoe / u:/
/d/ did /d d/ / / vision / v n/
/k/ cat /k t/ /h/ hat /h t/
/ɡ/ get /ɡet/ /m/ man /m n/
/t / chain /t e n/ /n/ now /na /
/d / jam /d m/ / / sing /s /
/f/ fall /f :l/ /l/ leg /leɡ/
/v/ van /v n/ /r/ red /red/
/θ / thin /θ n/ /j/ yes /jes/
/ / this / s/ /w/ wet /wet/
元音和双元音(仅英式英语)
单元音 双元音
/i:/ see /si:/ /e / say /se /
/i/ happy / h pi/ / / go /ɡ /
/ / sit /s t/ /a / my /ma /
/e/ ten /ten/ / / boy /b /
/ / cat /k t/ /a / now /na /
/ɑ / father / fɑ: (r)/ / / near /n (r)/
/ / got /ɡ t/ /e / hair /he (r)/
/ :/ saw /s :/ / / pure /pj (r)/
/ / put /p t/
/u/ actual / kt u l/
/u:/ too /tu:/
/ / cup /k p/
/ :/ fur /f :(r)/
/ / about / ba t/
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附录一 易读错词听记
说明:本部分总结了听力或听说中常考的易读错的词,可结合音频进行听记。
读音易错词
1 actually / kt u li/ adv.事实上
2 business / b zn s/ n.生意;商业
3 calm /kɑ:m/ v.(使)镇静
4 challenge / t l nd / v.&n.挑战
5 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性;人物
6 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学
7 Christmas / kr sm s/ n.圣诞节
8 climb /kla m/ v.爬;攀登
9 cooperate /k p re t/ v.合作;协作
10 customer / k st m / n.顾客;客户
11 daughter / d :t / n.女儿
12 delicious /d l s/ adj.美味的
13 doubt /da t/ n.疑问v.怀疑
14 especially / spe li/ adv.特别;专门
15 exercise / eks sa z/ v.&n.锻炼
16 fight /fa t/ v.&n.打架
17 foreign / f r n/ adj.外国的
18 general / d enr l/ adj.大体的
19 government / g v nm nt/ n.政府;内阁
20 guess /ges/ v.猜测;估计
21 guest /gest/ n.客人;宾客
22 guide /ga d/ n.导游v.指引
23 guitar /g tɑ:/ n.吉他
24 half /hɑ:f/ n.&pron.一半
25 handsome / h ns m/ adj.英俊的
26 height /ha t/ n.身高;高度
27 high /ha / adj.&adv.高
28 honest / n st/ adj.诚实的
29 honour / n (r)/ v.尊重n.荣幸
30 hour / a / n.小时
31 industry / nd stri/ n.工业;行业
32 instruction / n str k n/ n.指示;命令
33 island / a l nd/ n.岛;岛屿
34 knife /na f/ n.刀
35 knock /n k/ v.敲;击
36 know /n / v.知道;认识
37 laugh /lɑ:f/ v.笑
38 material /m t ri l/ n.材料;原料
39 medicine / med sn/ n.药;医学
40 method / meθ d/ n.方法;措施
41 period / p ri d/ n.一段时间
42 pleasure / ple / n.高兴;愉快
43 pressure / pre (r)/ n.压力
44 relative / rel t v/ n.亲属;亲戚
45 sandwich / s nw d / n.三明治
46 scissors / s z z/ n.(pl.)剪刀
47 serious / s r s/ adj.严肃的
48 society /s sa ti/ n.社会
49 straight /stre t/ adj.&adv.直(的)
50 support /s p :t/ v.&n.支持
51 suppose /s p z/ v.推断;假设
52 technology /tek n l d i/ n.科技;工艺
53 though / / conj.尽管
54 thought /θ :t/ n.想法;看法
55 through /θ ru:/ prep.凭借
56 weigh /we / v.称重
57 write /ra t/ v.写作;写字
58 wrong /r / adj.错误的
长难发音词
1 accident / ks d nt/ n.事故
2 activity / k t v ti/ n.活动
3 advantage / d v nt d / n.优点
4 attention / ten n/ n.注意
5 celebrate / sel bre t/ v.庆祝
6 character / k r kt (r)/ n.个性
7 chemistry / kem stri/ n.化学
8 chopstick / t pst k/ n.筷子
9 comfortable / k mf t bl/ adj.舒适的
10 communicate /k mju:n ke t/ v.交流
11 community /k mju:n ti/ n.社区
12 complete /k m pli:t/ v.完成
13 condition /k n d n/ n.状况
14 confidence / k nf d ns/ n.自信
15 congratulation /k n gr t u le n/ n.祝贺
16 consider /k n s d (r)/ v.考虑
17 continue /k n t nju:/ v.持续
18 convenient /k n vi:ni nt/ adj.方便的
19 creative /kri e t v/ adj.创造性的
20 dangerous / de nd r s/ adj.危险的
21 describe /d skra b/ v.描述
22 dictionary / d k nri/ n.词典
23 director /d rekt / n.导演
24 disappoint / d s p nt/ v.使失望
25 disaster /d zɑ:st / n.灾难
26 discover /d sk v (r)/ v.发现
27 education / ed u ke n/ n.教育
28 electric / lektr k/ adj.电的
29 emergency / m :d nsi/ n.紧急情况
30 encourage / n k r d / v.鼓励
31 energetic / en d et k/ adj.精力旺盛的
32 engineer / end n (r)/ n.工程师
33 environment / n va r nm nt/ n.环境
34 experience / k sp ri ns/ n.经验;经历
35 fantastic /f n t st k/ adj.极好的
36 graduate / ɡr d ue t/ v.毕业
37 increase / n kri:s/ v.增加
38 influence / nflu ns/ v.&n.影响
39 information / nf me n/ n.信息;消息
40 instrument / nstr m nt/ n.器械;乐器
41 international / nt n n l/ adj.国际的
42 interview / nt vju:/ v.&n.采访
43 introduce / ntr dju:s/ v.介绍
44 lightning / la tn / n.闪电
45 literature / l tr t (r)/ n.文学
46 magazine / m g zi:n/ n.杂志;期刊
47 necessary / nes s ri/ adj.必需的
48 opposite / p z t/ prep.在……对面
49 organise / :ɡ na z/ v.组织;筹备
50 passenger / p s nd / n.乘客;旅客
51 population / p pju le n/ n.人口
52 position /p z n/ n.位置;地方
53 positive / p z t v/ adj.积极的
54 practice / pr kt s/ v.&n.练习
55 president / prez d nt/ n.总统
56 progress / pr gres/ n.进步
57 pronounce /pr na ns/ v.发音
58 recognise / rek ɡna z/ v.认识;承认
59 recommend / rek mend/ v.推荐;举荐
60 relationship /r le n p/ n.关系;联系
61 research /r s :t / n.&v.研究
62 responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj.负责的
63 separate / sepr t/ adj.单独的
64 temperature / tempr t / n.温度;体温
65 tradition /tr d n/ n.传统
66 understand / nd st nd/ v.理解;领会
67 university / ju:n v :s ti/ n.大学
68 volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n.志愿者
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第二部分 语法变形·系统记
说明:本部分总结了课标1600词中动词变过去式和过去分词的特殊变化,以及名词变复数的特殊变化,并配有释义和音频,从听、读、释义理解三方面进行助记。
Group 1 动词的过去式、过去分词的不规则变化
原形 过去式 过去分词 释义
awake awoke awoken (使)醒来
be(am /is/are) was/were been 是
bear bore borne 承担责任
beat beat beaten 敲打
become became become 变得
begin began begun 开始
bleed bled bled 流血
blow blew blown 吹
break broke broken 打破
bring brought brought 带来
build built built 建造
burn burnt/burned burnt/burned 燃烧
buy bought bought 买
catch caught caught 捕捉
choose chose chosen 选择
come came come 来
cost cost cost 需花费
cut cut cut 切割
deal dealt dealt 对待
dig dug dug 挖
do did done 做
draw drew drawn 画,拉
dream dreamt /dreamed dreamt /dreamed 做梦; 梦见
drink drank drunk 喝
drive drove driven 驾驶
eat ate eaten 吃
fall fell fallen 掉落
feed fed fed 喂养
feel felt felt 感觉
fight fought fought 作战
find found found 找到
fly flew flown 飞
forget forgot forgotten 忘记
forgive forgave forgiven 原谅
freeze froze frozen 冰冻
get got got 得到
give gave given 给
go went gone 走
grow grew grown 成长
hang hanged hanged 吊死
hung hung 悬挂
have had had 有
hear heard heard 听到
hide hid hidden 藏
hit hit hit 打
hold held held 拿住
hurt hurt hurt 使受伤
keep kept kept 保持
know knew known 知道
lay laid laid 放置
lead led led 引领
learn learnt/learned learnt/learned 学习
leave left left 离开
lend lent lent 借出
let let let 让
lie lay lain 躺
lied lied 说谎
light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点着
lose lost lost 丢失
make made made 制作
mean meant meant 意味着
may might — 也许
meet met met 遇到
mistake mistook mistaken 误会
pay paid paid 支付
prove proved proven/proved 证明
put put put 放置
read read read 读
ride rode ridden 骑
ring rang rung 响铃
rise rose risen 上升
run ran run 跑
say said said 说
see saw seen 看见
sell sold sold 出售
send sent sent 发送
set set set 安置
shake shook shaken 摇晃
shine shone shone 照耀
shall should — 应该
shoot shot shot 射击
show showed shown 展示
shut shut shut 关上
sing sang sung 唱
sit sat sat 坐
sleep slept slept 睡觉
smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 闻起来
speak spoke spoken 说
speed sped/speeded sped/speeded 快速前行
spell spelt/spelled spelt/spelled 拼写
spend spent spent 花费
spread spread spread 传播
stand stood stood 站
steal stole stolen 偷
stick stuck stuck 粘住
sweep swept swept 打扫
swim swam swum 游泳
take took taken 拿
teach taught taught 教
tell told told 告诉
think thought thought 思考
throw threw thrown 扔
understand understood understood 理解
undertake undertook undertaken 承担
wake woke woken 醒来
wear wore worn 穿;戴
win won won 获胜
write wrote written 写
Group 2 名词变复数的不规则变化
单数 复数 释义
Chinese Chinese 中国人
child children 儿童
deer deer 鹿
Englishman Englishmen 英国人
foot feet 脚;足
fireman firemen 消防队员
Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人
goose geese 鹅
gentleman gentlemen 先生;绅士
Japanese Japanese 日本人
man men 男人;人
medium media 媒体;传媒
mouse mice 老鼠;耗子
postman postmen 邮递员
policeman policemen 男警察
policewoman policewomen 女警察
sheep sheep 羊;绵羊
tooth teeth 牙齿
woman women 女子
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