资源简介

(共75张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 1　Face values
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．obsessive adj.痴迷的，迷恋的；过度的(含贬义)
2．makeover n．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
3．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的
4．welfare n．帮助；福利
5．psychology n．心理，心理过程
6．timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的
7．coward n．胆小鬼；懦夫
语基默写见P596
8．bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的
9．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的
10．defect n．缺点，缺陷，毛病
11．exclaim v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
12．heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的
13．compassion n．怜悯；同情
14．utter v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
15．syllable n．音节
16．immense adj.巨大的
17．monster n．怪物
18．savage adj.野蛮的
19．heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的
20．intently adv.专心地；一心一意地
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大
2．boost v．促进，推动
3．pretend v．假装，装作
4．bother v．(使)苦恼
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)
6．comprehension n．理解(力)
7．accent n．口音
8．repay v．报答
9．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．identity n．相同；同一性→identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的→identically adv.完全相同地；同一地；相等地
2．assume v．假定，假设→assumption n．假定，假设
3．fright n．惊吓；恐怖→frightful adj.可怕的→frighten v．使惊吓，使惊恐→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→frightening adj.可怕的，骇人的
4．novel n．小说→novelist n．小说家
5．express v．表达→expression n．表情；神色→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的
6．resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似→resemblance n．相似，相像
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．boost one's confidence增加某人的信心
2．a lack of...缺乏……
3．a desire for...渴望……
4．from head to toe从头到脚
5．be surprised at...对……感到惊奇
6．make/leave an impression on...给……留下印象
7．make an effort努力
8．keep fit保持健康
9．compare...to...把……和……相比较；把……比作……
10．attempt to do sth.试图做某事
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It's a pretty person's world”．(as引导状语从句)
正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌所唱的那样，“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。
2．He understood the motion of the head. “But！” he said, as though hesitating whether to finish，“I am—I am deaf.”(as though/if引导的状语从句的省略)　他看懂了头的动作。“但是！”他说，好像在犹豫是否要说完，“我是——我是聋的。”
3．Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.(否定词置于句首引起部分倒装)
我从来没有像现在这样觉得自己丑。
As I studied in Sydney as a graduate student ， I made a great effort to support myself. Neither did I have money nor time to care about my appearance. My roommates even asked me one day in the dormitory why I wore the same clothes every day. I didn't tell them that I only had three identical shirts and three identical pairs of trousers. With my savings running out, I acknowledged that I was worried and anxious. One day, I was preparing for an interview for a part-time job with pretty high salaries when my loyal friends,
my roommates offered to dress me up. I didn't want to bother anyone and pretended that everything was fine. They insisted, however. After the makeover, I changed from head to toe. I saw myself for the first time as a handsome man, which greatly boosted my confidence. As a result, I made it in the interview and got the job. Words couldn't express my heartfelt thanks to my roommates and I decided to repay them with more concern for them. On that day, I realised the outward beauty could be an expression of our personalities, helping us make a good impression on others.
当我在悉尼读研究生时，我为养活自己付出了很大努力。我既没有钱，也没有时间关注自己的外表。有一天，室友们在宿舍里问我为什么每天都穿同样的衣服，我没有告诉他们我只有三件同款的衬衫和三条同款的裤子。积蓄花光了，我承认自己很担心、很焦虑。有一天，我正准备去面试一份薪水很高的兼职工作，我的忠实朋友、我的室友提出要为我打扮一下，我不想麻烦任何人，假装一切都很好。然而，他们仍然坚持。打扮后，我从头到脚都变了。我第一次看到自己是个英俊的男人，这大大增强了我的自信心。结果，我顺利通过了面试，得到了这份工作。我对室友的诚挚感谢无法用语言表达，我决定用更多的关心来报答他们。从那天起，我意识到外在美也可以是我们个性的体现，可以帮助我们给别人留下好印象。
[基础词汇]
1．slim adj.苗条的
2．overweight adj.超重的
3．well-built adj.体型匀称的
4．good-looking adj.相貌好看的
5．fashionable adj.时尚的
6．plain-looking adj.相貌平平的
7．outgoing adj.外向的
8．easy-going adj.随和的
9．external beauty 外在美
10．inner beauty内在美
11．learn to appreciate who you are学会欣赏自己
12．be positive/optimistic about life 对生活积极/乐观
[培优词汇]
1．charming adj.迷人的
2．caring adj.关心他人的
3．like-minded adj.志趣相投的
4．capacity n．能力，才能
5．morality n．道德，品行；道德观　
6．tough adj.坚韧不拔的
7．considerate adj.体贴的
8．generous adj.慷慨的，宽宏大量的　
9．be of medium height/build 中等身高/体形
[拔高词汇]
1．open-minded adj.思想开明的
2．fair adj.(肤色)白皙的；(头发)金色的　
3．wavy adj.(头发)卷曲的；波浪形的
4．shoulder-length adj.(头发)齐肩的
5．wrinkle n．(皮肤上的)皱纹
6．fresh-faced adj.容光焕发的；气色好的
7．rosy-checked adj.脸颊红润的
8．dashing adj.风度翩翩的
9．go bald秃头
10．put on weight体重增加
话题句型
1.Virtue is fairer far than beauty.　[谚语] 美德远远胜过美貌。
2．Personally speaking, I strongly believe that honesty is the most important among dozens of good qualities. 　就我个人而言，我坚信诚实是许多优良品质中最重要的。
3．External beauty is a gift. Inner beauty is an accomplishment.
外在美是一种礼物。内在美是一种成就。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
pretend　v.假装，装作
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教必修一U3)A soccer player should not pretend ________(fall) down even if it helps his/her team.
②Jack pretended ____________(do) his homework when his mom came back home from work. Indeed, he was watching football game on TV the whole afternoon.
to fall
to be doing
③当父亲回来时，男孩假装睡着了，希望避免因为没有完成作业而被责骂。
The boy ________________________________ when his father came back, hoping to avoid being scolded for not finishing his homework.[读后续写之动作描写]
pretended to have fallen asleep
[佳句背诵] (译林选必四U1)I stood there in awkward silence. Then I walked away, pretending not to have heard anything.[读后续写之心理描写]
我站在那里，尴尬地沉默着。然后我走开了，假装什么也没听到。
[联想发散] 类似pretend后接to do/to be doing/to have done的动词还有happen(碰巧)、 appear(看似)、seem(似乎)、claim(声称)。
bother　v.(使)苦恼；造成麻烦；花费时间或精力　n．[U]麻烦；[C]令人烦恼的事/人
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)For a few months after the “library” opened, I didn't bother _______________(take) a look, as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
②I used to bother you _____ many things, and you always tried your best to help me out of difficulties.[应用文写作之感谢信]
to take/taking
with
③(北师大必修三 U8)Most people suffer from what is known as “Just-me-ism”. What is that Well, say you leave the tap running while you brush your teeth, leave a light on when you go out or you drop a piece of litter and can't be bothered ________(pick) it up.
to pick
④让我烦恼的是，我们找不到回去的路了，但父亲告诉我不要失去信心。
→__________________________________________________ but my father told me not to lose heart.(it作形式主语)
→________________________________________________________ but my father told me not to lose heart.(主语从句)
It bothered me that we couldn't find our way back
What bothered me was that we couldn't find our way back
(1)bother to do/doing sth.　 　费心做某事
bother about/with sth.为某事花费时间或精力
can't be bothered to do sth. 懒得做某事；嫌麻烦不做某事
bother sb. about/with sth. 因某事使某人烦恼；为某事打扰/麻烦某人
It bothers sb. that.../to do sth.
使某人烦恼的是……/做某事使某人苦恼
(2)have bother (in) doing sth.　做某事费劲
[佳句背诵] I do need your valuable suggestions, hoping it won't bother you much.[应用文写作之求助信]
我确实需要你宝贵的建议，希望不会给你造成太多麻烦。
acknowledge　v.承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢；向……打招呼，对……做出反应
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged ___ an effective health exercise.
②Tom acknowledged ____________________________________(defeat) in the competition, which made us quite depressed.
as
being defeated/having been defeated
③人们普遍认为，没有坚强的意志和毅力，人们就无法成功或实现目标。
_______________________________ people cannot succeed or achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence.
It is widely acknowledged that
(1)acknowledge doing/having done sth.　　　　　　　　　
承认做了某事
be acknowledged to be/as... 被公认是/为……
It is (widely) acknowledged that... 人们(普遍)认为……
(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
[佳句背诵] I acknowledge my English teacher，without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English.
[应用文写作之演讲稿]　我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语方面取得如此大的进步。
as引导状语从句
[教材原句] As a song in Ugly Betty puts it, “It's a pretty person's world”．　正如《丑女贝蒂》中的一首歌所唱的那样，“这是一个属于漂亮的人的世界”。
[微写作/语段写作]
①我的所有队员都对这次比赛感到兴奋，因为我们对计算机编程有着极大的热情。
All my team members are excited about this competition _____________________________________________________．[应用文写作之活动介绍]
as we have great enthusiasm for computer programming
②汤姆很聪明，他完全按照老师教他的做了，轻松地掌握了每一个概念和技能。
Tom was so intelligent that _____________________________________，
mastering every concept and skill with ease.
he did exactly as the teacher had taught him
③然而，随着比赛进行，我变得非常疲惫，再也跟不上其他选手了。尽管我疲惫不堪，但我还是设法到达了终点。
However, ______________________， I became extremely tired and couldn't keep up with other racers anymore. _____________________
________， I managed to make it to the finish point.
as the race went on
Tired and exhausted as
I was
as作连词，有以下用法：
(1)as 引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；
(2)as 引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管、虽然”。从句一般位于主句之前，从句需要倒装，即将句中的表语、状语或动词提到句首；
(3)as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”；
(4)as引导方式状语从句，表示“依照、正如”；
(5)as 引导比较状语从句的基本结构是 as...as...。前一个as是副词；后一个as引导比较状语从句，表示“像……一样……”。
[佳句背诵] As the bear got closer and closer to them, the couple shook all over，feeling like being on pins and needles.[读后续写之心理描写]
随着熊逐渐靠近他们，这对夫妇浑身颤抖，如坐针毡。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and _______(boost) local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations.
2．(人教选必一U4)However, if a student does not bother __________________(brush) her hair and her eyes are red from weeping, then I can infer that there are deeper issues at work.
boosts
to brush/brushing
3．(译林必修二 U4)In summary, literature is the ___________(express) of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man's thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul.
4．Tom often pretends ______________(work) hard when actually he is just wasting time playing games online.
5．In order to bridge the gap between rich and poor, the government is making efforts ___________(provide) more education and job opportunities for the disadvantaged.
expression
to be working
to provide
6．I would like to express my sincerest _______________(acknowledge)
to my parents for their support and guidance throughout my life.
7．The complexity of this scientific theory is beyond ______________(comprehend) for most people.
8．Please note that the number on the card should be __________(identify) with the one on the chequebook.
acknowledgement
comprehension
identical
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．The beautiful scenery of this place repays the long journey.__
A
2．Social bonds are created among individuals when they share their arts experiences through reflection and discussion，and their expression of common values through artworks in honour of events significant to a nation's experience.__
C
Ⅲ.一词多义
acknowledge
(1)The director announced that all applications will be acknowledged within two weeks of receipt.__
(2)(译林选必三 U3)Zheng He's accomplishments are now widely acknowledged, and he is remembered as one of China's most influential explorers.__
(3)She acknowledged the kindness of her neighbors with a heartfelt thank you note.__
C
A
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——关注内在美
假定你是李华，你的朋友南希(Nancy)对自己的外貌很敏感并且感到很苦恼，因此向你寻求帮助，请你就此问题给她回一封邮件。内容包括：
1．表示安慰；2.提出自己对美的看法；3.提出建议。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我很抱歉得知你对自己的外貌很敏感和担忧。
I'm sorry to know that ____________________________________ your appearance.
2．人们通常假定美在我们的生活中扮演重要的角色。
_____________________________ beauty plays an important part in our life.
you are sensitive and worried about
It is generally assumed that
3．很多女孩对自己的外貌很敏感，有些甚至假定没有好的容貌和身材就得不到好的工作。
A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, and some of them even ______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________．
make the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures
4．我认为这种想法是不可取的，而且我经常与室友分享我对美的理解。
As far as I am concerned, this idea is unacceptable, and I often ___________________________________________________．
5．我们一致认为我们所需要的不是从头到脚地打扮自己，而是用知识和综合能力武装自己。
________________________ what we really need is not to decorate ourselves _________________ but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all-round ability.
share my comprehension of beauty with my roommates
It is acknowledged that
from head to toe
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用定语从句改写句3
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even make the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Nancy，
I'm sorry to know that you are sensitive and worried about your appearance.
It is generally assumed that beauty plays an important part in our life. Therefore, a number of girls are sensitive to their appearance, some of whom even make the assumption that one couldn't get a good job without good appearance and figures. As far as I am concerned, this idea is unacceptable, and I often share my comprehension of beauty with my roommates. In the end, it is acknowledged that what we really need is not to decorate ourselves from head to toe but to equip ourselves with knowledge and all-round ability.
I hope you will find my advice is useful. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
词汇 积累 [情感描写]　heartbreaking; melancholy; heartfelt; compassion; intently; profound; tenderness; frightful; repay
[外貌描写]　freckle; jawline; makeover; skinny; monstrous; graceful; immense; expression
[品质描写]　self－critical; obsessive; timid; coward; bookish; loyal
[动作描写]　pretend; exclaim; utter
写作二　Continuation Writing——单元场景续写之德育进课堂
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.When I first moved into my dormitory at college, this made my roommates quite confused as they saw me in the same clothes day after day.
2．I was surprised at how good I looked after the makeover!
3．“Poor wretch！” exclaimed Esmeralda, with an expression of heartfelt compassion.He began to smile sadly.
佳句积累 [外貌描写]　He is a thin and bookish boy with untidy dark hair.He doesn't appear to be particularly tough and sometimes looks as if he lacks confidence.
[品质描写]　When there's danger, he never hesitates to protect others.
动作描写：笑(一)
经 典 词 汇 1.smile v．微笑
2．laugh v．发笑；嘲笑
3．roar v．哄笑
4．simper v．矫揉造作地笑
5.mock v．嘲笑
6．smirk v．傻笑，自鸣得意地笑
7．grin v．咧嘴笑
8．beam v．眉开眼笑
亮 点 词 块 1.a big/broad/wide/bright smile灿烂的微笑
2．smile and wink笑着眨眼
3．a smiling face笑脸
4．explode with laughter哄堂大笑
5．force/manage/squeeze a smile强颜欢笑
6．flash a bright smile露出灿烂的微笑
7.beam with smiles/pleasure笑逐颜开
8．light up喜形于色， 喜气洋洋
9．crack a smile展颜微笑，莞尔一笑
10．burst into laughter/burst out laughing突然大笑
11．grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
出 彩 表 达 1.He said thanks and smiled with a row of perfect teeth.
他说了声谢谢并笑了，露出一排完美的牙齿。
2．The smile faded from his lips, his face turned pale, and his hands trembled.
他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他的脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。
3．With a broad/wide/bright smile on her lips，15－year－old Jenny rushed to her mom's room to show off her new painting.(with复合结构)
15岁的珍妮嘴上挂着灿烂的微笑，冲到妈妈的房间炫耀她的新画。
出 彩 表 达 4．Her mother was thrilled at the beautiful painting, a broad smile spreading across her face.(独立主格结构)
她母亲看到这幅美丽的画非常激动，脸上绽开了灿烂的笑容。
5．When she pictured herself becoming a painter, her face lit up and lips curved in a smile.
当她想象自己成为一名画家时，她喜形于色，嘴角绽开了笑容。
6．Grinning from ear to ear, she hurried back to her bedroom with great expectations.(现在分词短语作状语)　
她笑得合不拢嘴，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
[场景导入]　脸上长着雀斑、身形纤瘦且没有精致的衣服的玛丽被同学们嘲笑，老师微笑维护，同学们诚恳道歉，欢声笑语充满教室。
Skinny Mary with freckles on her face wore a cheap and second－hand dress.When seeing her ugly dress, her classmates 1._______________________(哄堂大笑). 2._______________________
_______________________________________________(玛丽的嘴唇上的笑容消失了，脸色变得煞白，
exploded with laughter
The smile faded from Mary's lips, her face turned pale, and her hands trembled
双手也微微颤抖；动词的联动). 3._________________(遭受嘲笑) made Mary drowned in endless sadness. At that time, the head teacher approached them 4.___________________________________________
(她面带灿烂的微笑；with复合结构), saying, “My dear students, Mary may not have the fanciest dress, but she possesses a heart full of kindness and a willingness to help others.” Then Mary's classmates sincerely apologised to her. Mary 5.______________________________
___________________________(笑得十分开心，欣然接受了他们的道歉；现在分词短语作状语).
Being laughed at
with a broad/wide/bright smile on her face
grinned broadly, happily accepting their apologies
Their laughter filled the whole classroom. Seeing her students, the teacher stood there, 6._________________________________________
(她的脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容；独立主格结构).
a broad smile spreading across her face
[选自：选修教材　译林版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 3 P31]
Besides such ethical concerns①， the legal situations the autonomous vehicle industry② is likely to be confronted with③ have fuelled④ heated debates. In this emerging⑤ industry, manufacturing and programming standards are not yet uniform⑥. Moreover, the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars is still being challenged⑦. This could lead to extraordinary cases like who should be held responsible when self-driving cars are involved
in accidents—should it be the driver, the software programmer or the manufacturer⑧？ Manufacturing and programming standards first have to be agreed upon to make it⑨ possible for law courts to decide who⑩ is at fault when things go wrong. As advances in autonomous vehicle design and technology are in progress ， the final agreement on laws and regulations governing this industry remains to be seen.
①ethical concern伦理问题
②autonomous vehicle industry自动驾驶汽车行业
③be confronted with面对
④fuel (常用义) n．燃料 (文章义) v．加强；刺激
⑤emerging adj.新兴的
⑥uniform (常用义) n．制服 (文章义) adj.统一的
⑦challenge (常用义) n．挑战 (文章义) v．质疑
⑧manufacturer n．生产商
⑨此处为it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为“to decide...”
⑩who引导宾语从句
at fault有过失
when引导时间状语从句
in progress在进行中
regulation n．法规
1．(句式升级：with复合结构) As advances in autonomous vehicle design and technology are in progress, the final agreement on laws and regulations governing this industry remains to be seen.
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With advances in autonomous vehicle design and technology (being) in progress, the final agreement on laws and regulations governing this industry remains to be seen.
2．What are some of the key challenges facing the autonomous vehicle industry
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Some of the key challenges include the lack of uniform manufacturing and programming standards, as well as ongoing challenges to the quality and safety of the technology used in self-driving cars.
【识文知意】　除了这些道德上的担忧，自动驾驶汽车行业可能面临的法律问题也引发了激烈的争论。在这个新兴产业中，制造和程序标准尚未统一。此外，自动驾驶汽车所用技术的质量和安全性仍在被质疑。这可能导致一些特殊情况，比如当自动驾驶汽车发生事故时，应该由谁来承担责任——是驾驶员、软件程序员还是制造商？首先必须就制造和程序标准达成一致，以便法院能够在出现问题时裁决谁是过错方。随着自动驾驶汽车设计和技术的不断进步，关于该行业法律法规的最终协议仍有待观察。

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