资源简介

(共78张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 4　A glimpse of the future
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．artificial adj.人造的，人工的
2．susceptible adj.易受影响的
3．automation n．自动化
4．leap n．剧变
5．horizon n．地平线
6．reckon v．认为，以为
语基默写见P599
7．slope v．倾斜，成斜坡
8．hop n．跳跃
9．mechanical adj.机械的
10．imitation n．仿制品
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．victim n．受害者
2．capacity n．能力，才能
3．analyse v．分析
4．cite v．引用，引述
5．bound adj.可能的
6．demand n．需要，需求
7．tightly adv.紧紧地
8．clue n．线索，提示
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．assist v．帮助；协助→assistant n．助手，助理→assistance n．帮助；援助；支持
2．potential adj.潜在的 n．可能性；潜在性；潜力→potentially adv.潜在地→potentiality n．潜力；潜在的可能性
3．regulate v．控制，管理→regulation n．控制，管理；法规
4．illegal adj.非法的，违法的→illegally adv.非法地→illegality n．不合法，违法；非法行为
5．assess v．评价，评定→assessment n．评估；评定
6．cycle n．自行车 v．骑自行车→cyclist n．骑自行车的人
7．desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的→desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地
8．fault n．责任；过错；缺陷→faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的
9．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consistently adv. 一贯地；始终→consistency n．一致性；连贯性　
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．happen to发生在……身上；碰巧
2．in contrast相比之下；相反
3．hang out闲逛
4．be susceptible to受……影响
5．wipe out消灭
6．lie in在于
7．agree on同意
8．bank on依靠，指望
9．on the horizon将要发生
10．be bound to很有可能，肯定会
11．go through经历；经受；检查；完成；翻阅； (法案等)被通过，被批准
12．change one's mind改变主意
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．However, AI is not going to go away. We have no choice but to embrace it and regulate it. (have no choice but to do)　然而，人工智能不会消失。我们别无选择，只能接受它并加以规范。
2．Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.(though引导让步状语从句)
吉米虽然是行家，却无法超越不需要穿太空服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布。
With the development of science and technology，artificial intelligence has been widely used in various fields，and has become an excellent assistant to humanity. Intelligent robots can be seen everywhere in our life. People increasingly bank on artificial intelligence, so some people reckon that the world of artificial intelligence is on the horizon. However，artificial intelligence also has potential dangers and faults. If regulated improperly, it is bound to
do some illegal or immoral things, making human beings potentially become victims. When people are desperate for the freedom, convenience and rapidity which are brought by artificial intelligence, they also demand that its negative effects should be eliminated.
随着科学技术的发展，人工智能已广泛应用于各个领域，成为人类的得力助手。在我们的生活中，智能机器人随处可见。人们越来越寄希望于人工智能，因此有人认为人工智能的世界即将到来。然而，人工智能也存在潜在的危险和缺陷。如果监管不当，它必然会做出一些违法或不道德的事情，使人类有可能成为受害者。人们在渴望人工智能带来自由、方便、快捷的同时，也要求消除其负面影响。
[基础词汇]
1.telesurgery n．远程手术
2.solar-powered cars 太阳能汽车
3.driverless cars无人驾驶汽车
4.household robots家用机器人
5.intelligence appliances智能设备
6.faster and more comfortable means of transportation 更加快捷舒适的交通方式
7.functional equipment 功能齐全的设备
8.beyond imagination 无法想象
9.be widely used in more and more areas被广泛应用于越来越多的领域
10.advanced science and technology
先进的科学技术　
[培优词汇]
1.patent n．专利
2.transmit v．传输；传送
3.virtual adj.虚拟的
4.cyberspace n．网络空间
5.be available to 可被……利用的
6.intelligent controls 智能控制
7.bring about convenience 带来便利　
8.smart homes 智能家居
9.voice commands 语音命令
10.benefit from the scientific advancements受益于科学进步
[拔高词汇]
1.modernization n．现代化
2.automation n．自动化
3.robotic adj.机器人的
4.portable adj.便于携带的；轻便的　
5.revolutionise v．彻底改变；使革命化　
6.remote work远程工作
7.genetic engineering基因工程
8.cutting-edge technology尖端科技
9.facial recognition面部识别
话题句型
1.Moreover, the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world. 　此外，互联网能够使朋友及家人之间很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
2.Through the study of artificial intelligence, we can settle all kinds of scientific problems, and promote the development of other science.
通过对人工智能的研究，我们能解决各种各样的科技问题，并促进其他科学的进步。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
capacity 　n.能力，才能；容量；职位，职责
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more ________(capacity), moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.
capable
②我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够轻松地用英语与交换生交流。因此，我认为我一定会担任这个职位。
I __________________________________________________________，such as the English Corner. Furthermore，I _____________________
______________________________________ in English with ease.Hence，I reckon that I am bound to take up the position.
have the capacity to organise various extra-curricular activities
am capable of
communicating with exchange students
(1)have the/a capacity to do sth.
　　　　　　　　　 有能力做某事
in the capacity of... 以……的资格，有……的资格
(2)capable adj.　　　　 有能力的
be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事
[佳句背诵] With a capacity to speak English fluently, I have no difficulty communicating with foreign visitors.[应用文写作之申请信]
我能说一口流利的英语，与外国游客交流没有困难。
bound　adj.可能的；受束缚的，受约束的；(法律或道德上)有义务的　vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①I would be very thankful if you could reserve a ticket for the train bound ____ Wuhan tomorrow morning.
for
②小杰克蹦蹦跳跳地冲进房间，手里拿着一封信，脸上洋溢着大大的笑容。
Little Jack came ________________________________________ with a big smile on his face.[读后续写之动作描写]＋情绪描写]
③只要你对自己有信心，有决心和毅力继续工作，你最终一定会成功。
As long as you have confidence in yourself and keep on working with determination and perseverance, you __________________________．
bounding into the room holding a letter
are bound to succeed in the end
(1)be bound to do...　　 肯定会做……；
有责任或义务做……
be bound for... 准备前往……
(2)bound into 跳跃着进入
[佳句背诵] I hold the firm belief that everyone involved is bound to get unexpected joy and benefit a lot from it.[应用文写作之宣传稿]
我坚信每一个参与其中的人都会得到意想不到的快乐并从中受益良多。
demand　n.需要，需求　vt.强烈要求；需要
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I did jogging now and then, but it was so boring. So I changed to weightlifting, but it was so __________(demand). And I was afraid of getting injured. So, I went bike riding.
demanding
②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)It's estimated that the global demand _____ electricity could more than double by 2050.
③As new members are ___ demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it.
④我要求周末在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。
I ______________________________ in the mountains on the weekend._____________________________, my uncle demanded that ___________________________________________ in case we could get lost.[读后续写之动作描写]
for
in
demanded to take a horse ride
To meet/satisfy my demands
my father and I (should) keep to the track
(1)be in demand　　　　　有需求
meet/satisfy one's demand(s) 满足某人的需求
the demand for... 对……的需求
(2)demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand of sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
demand that...(should) do... 要求……做……
(3)demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的；苛求的
[佳句背诵] She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her gift.　她为我打开门，扑进我的怀里，高兴地尖叫着，急切地要求给她礼物。
desperate　adj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望的
[单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)They could not afford to pay for transportation for their dog, Tiffy, and ____________(desperate) wanted to take her with them.
②(北师大选必三 U8) “Help, help！” I shouted, swimming towards the boat in ____________(desperate).
desperately
desperation
③(2024·浙江卷1月)Soon Eva began to breathe hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. __________________(感到绝望), Eva started using a mind trick on herself.[读后续写之心理描写]
④我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我非常希望您能给我这个宝贵的机会。
→__________________________________________________________ I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.
→_________________________________________________, I do hope you can offer me the precious opportunity.(形容词短语作状语)
Feeling desperate
I am desperate to have the opportunity to be a volunteer.
Desperate to have the opportunity to be a volunteer
(1)be desperate for sth.　 渴望某物
be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；
不顾一切地
(3)desperation n. 绝望，拼命；急需
in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路
[佳句背诵] Seeing the result of the exam, so desperate was I that I felt as if I were thrown into a world of darkness.[读后续写之心理描写]
看到考试结果，我如此绝望，以致我感觉仿佛被扔进了一个黑暗的世界。
[联想发散]
表示“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：
(1)be eager for sth./to do sth.
(2)be anxious for sth./to do sth.
(3)long for sth./to do sth.
(4)be dying for sth./to do sth.
(5)have a desire for sth./to do sth.
hang out　闲逛；常去某处
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①Someone called me up last night, but he hung ___ before I could answer it, which made me feel puzzled and a bit annoyed.
②他什么也没说，只是紧紧抓住她大衣的后襟，默默地跟在她身后，一起向远处走去。
Without saying anything, he just _______________________________,
silently following her as she walked away.
up
hung on to the back of her coat
③当我听到一声呼救声时，我正和朋友们在一起闲逛，我们环顾四周，急切地想知道发生了什么事。
I __________________________________________________________ and we looked around, desperate to know what was happening.[读后续写之动作描写]
was hanging out with my friends when a scream for help came
hang around/about　 (在……附近)闲荡；转悠；逗留
hang on 紧抓不放；坚持；别挂断电话
hang on to sth. 抓紧某物；保留某物
hang up 挂断电话；搁置，拖延
[佳句背诵] It's a very hard competition, but if you hang on, you are sure to succeed in the end.
这是一场非常激烈的竞争，但如果你坚持下去，你最后一定会成功。
go through　经历；经受；检查；完成；翻阅；(法案等)被通过，被批准
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food. However, most produce at the store went ________ weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.
②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)As time went _____, other gardeners and like-minded people began to follow my progress, too.
through
by
③(北师大选必一 U2)From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go ____ and play.
④我们需要奋斗来茁壮成长和生存。如果我们真的想展翅飞翔，就必须经历一些磨难。
We need struggle to grow strong and survive. We must ___________________________ if we really wish to spread our wings and fly.[读后续写之主旨升华]
out
go through some sufferings
go off　　　　　　 离开；爆炸；停止运行
go against 违背；违反
go by (时间)流逝；过去
go on 继续；进行；发生
go out　　　　 出去；熄灯
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up (价格、数量或水平)上涨；上升
[佳句背诵] I would be grateful if you could take some time to go through my application letter and make necessary changes.[应用文写作之求助信]
如果您能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
though引导让步状语从句
[教材原句] Jimmy, expert though he was, couldn't outrace Robutt, who didn't need a spacesuit, and had four legs and tendons of steel.　吉米虽然是行家，却无法超越不需要穿太空服且有四条腿和钢铁肌腱的罗布。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)______________________ they could never have met, there are common themes in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
②(2023·浙江卷1月)Brilliant __________ it is, Project Debater has some weaknesses.
③尽管她很害怕，她还是慢慢地朝声音传来的地方走去。
_____________________________, she moved slowly towards the place where the sound came.(倒装句)
Although/Though/While
as/though
Frightened as/though she was
(1)though意为“虽然、尽管”，引导让步状语从句，可位于句首、句中或句末，从句可倒装，也可不倒装。其倒装结构为：“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋be/实义动词/情态动词/助动词”；
(2)although引导让步状语从句时，从句不用倒装语序；as引导让步状语从句时，从句用倒装语序；while引导让步状语从句时，多位于句首，从句不用倒装语序；
(3)although和though引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用，但可与yet、still等连用。
[佳句背诵] (人教必修一 U5)Popular writer though she is, only a small number of her works can be found in public libraries.
尽管她是一个受欢迎的作家，但公共图书馆里只能找到她的一小部分作品。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Volunteering makes you feel __________ (有能力的) and inspires you to make the most of each day.
2．(译林选必二U4)Deep-learning AI has the capacity ___________(analyse) massive amounts of data through multiple layers, imitating the complex networks of the human brain.
capable
to analyse
3．(译林选必三U2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are __________(demand), but they can also be extremely rewarding.
4．(北师大选必一U1)My friends try to drag me away from my phone, but as soon as I'm alone again, I'm desperate _______(get) back to the online world and the intense activity that it provides.
5．(人教选必一U2)Better not hang _________________ with Sam then. He is working on his article on critical thinking.
demanding
to get
out/around/about
6．(译林必修一U2)Perhaps they have experienced something similar and do not want you to go ________ the same pain.
7．(译林选必三U1)Canada has been _____________ (consistent) ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome!
8．(人教选必一U2)They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness, such as cancer, and ____________(potential) save your life.
through
consistently
potentially
9．As long as you take my advice, you are bound ________(have) the most unforgettable experience during your college time in Beijing.
10．(译林选必三U2)There are many support staff on the ground, such as engineers, mechanics and research ___________(assist).
to have
assistants
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ) After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. _____
A
2．These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities slightly lower. _____
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
leap
(1)(2023·全国乙卷)But it was time to take the leap, however heartbreaking it would be.__
(2)She leapt across the room to answer the door, joyful and excited.__
(3)The young boy, full of energy, couldn't resist the urge to leap into the pile of leaves.__
C
B
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——机器人技能竞赛
假定你是晨光中学机器人兴趣小组的组长李华，你打算邀请曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖的美国朋友克里斯(Chris)加入你的团队，参加将于7月底在天津举办的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示给他写一封电子邮件。内容包括：
1．比赛的时间、地点；2.邀请他的原因。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．正如所期待的那样，世界青少年机器人技能竞赛将于7月底在天津举行。
_________________, the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July.
As is expected
2．你很擅长人工智能并在机器人技能竞赛中获过奖。我打算邀请你加入我们的团队，参加即将到来的比赛。
You ____________________________________ and have won an award in a robotics competition. I _____________________ to join our team in the coming competition.
3．我相信你在机器人方面的才能将会对我们大有帮助。
I am sure that _________________________ will help us a lot.
are good at artificial intelligence
intend to invite you
your capacity for robots
4．你的参与和援助一定会加深我们之间的友谊。
Your involvement and _________________________________________
between us.
5．我非常希望你能作为团队合作伙伴参加比赛。
I _________________ your participation in the competition as a team partner.
assistance will be bound to enhance the friendship
am desperate for
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用since引导原因状语从句改写句2
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Since you are good at artificial intelligence and have won an award in a robotics competition, I intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Chris，
I have good news to tell you. As is expected, the World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Since you are good at artificial intelligence and have won an award in a robotics competition, I intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition.
I am sure that your capacity for robots will help us a lot. Besides, your involvement and assistance will be bound to enhance the friendship between us. I am desperate for your participation in the competition as a team partner.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
词汇积累 [动作描写]　analyse; assess; bank on; hop; squeak; frown; tightly; agile
[品质描写]　victim; immoral; desperate; capacity; susceptible
写作二　Continuation Writing——单元场景续写之机器人手套失而复得
佳句积累 [外貌描写]　His arms and legs were long and agile.He looked thicker and stubbier with his spacesuit on, but he could handle the lunar gravity as no Earth－born human being could.
佳句积累 [动作描写＋情感描写]　1.Jimmy couldn't go wrong while Robutt was around, tripping him when he was too near a rock, or jumping on him to show how much he loved him, or circling around and squeaking low and scared when Jimmy hid behind a rock, when all the time Robutt knew well enough where he was.
2.Jimmy held Robutt tightly.He was frowning, too, and the desperate look on his face meant that he wouldn't change his mind.
动作描写：哭泣(二)
经典词汇 1.weep v．(通常因悲伤)哭泣， 流泪
2.bawl v．放声大哭
3.tearful adj.含泪的
4.watery adj.眼泪汪汪的
亮点词块 1.hold/fight back tears抑制住泪水
2.burst into tears/burst out crying放声大哭
3.cry bitter/lonely tears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水
4.tears roll/run/stream/pour down one's cheeks泪水滑落脸颊
5.cry one's eyes/heart out痛哭流涕
6.cry oneself to sleep哭到睡着
7.eyes are red from crying眼睛哭红
8.be in floods of tears泪如泉涌
出彩表达 1.After a while she turned around to look at him, her eyes red and swollen from crying.(独立主格结构)
过了一会儿，她转过身来看着他，她的眼睛因哭泣而红肿。
出彩表达 2.He stood silently outside her room, with tears rolling/running/streaming/pouring down his cheeks.(with复合结构)　他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。
3.She was excited to hear the good news, unable to hold back tears of joy.(形容词短语作状语)
听说这个好消息她很激动，抑制不住喜悦的泪水。
[场景导入]　丹尼尔丢失了机器人手套后伤心痛哭，第二天机器人手套失而复得，他激动不已。
Having lost his robotic glove, Daniel 1.________________________
__________________________(痛哭流涕，甚至哭到睡着). The next morning he got up, 2._____________________________________(他的眼睛因哭泣而红肿；
cried his eyes/heart out and
his eyes red and swollen from crying
even cried himself to sleep
独立主格结构). Frowning, he wandered in his father's garden aimlessly.It was at that time that something shiny absorbed his attention.He leapt forward, only to find his robotic glove lying on the ground. He jumped up and down, 3.______________________________
(抑制不住激动的眼泪；形容词短语作状语). He picked it up, slipped his hand inside and operated it with ease.
unable to hold back tears of excitement
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 3 P71]
Looking forward, which start-up trends does he think will shape the coming decade New technology will always trend① strongly, he says, with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT)② leading the field③. However, Collins believes there is already a move away from what④ originally made the “start-up” such a buzzword⑤. “The culture is still seen as ‘cool’. Some have the wrong attitude,
that it is an easy way to make a quick fortune.” Collins says this has led to failures which may dry up⑥ future investment⑦. “I think the culture will adapt accordingly to become a valid⑧ and universal pattern of business creation. We need entrepreneurs with an adventurous⑨ spirit but also the right attitude, who are doing it for the right reasons.” In fact, this is already happening. “More start-ups are being founded with strong ethical and environmental principles, focusing on social responsibility, and sustainable products and services. There are many young Chinese here doing this right now. That has grown organically from our generations facing the great challenges of the future⑩.”
①trend (常用义) n．趋势 (文章义) v．倾向；趋向
②the Internet of Things(IoT) 物联网
③此处为with复合结构
④what引导宾语从句
⑤buzzword n．时髦术语
⑥dry up使……干涸
⑦investment n．投资
⑧valid adj.有效的
⑨adventurous adj.冒险的
⑩此处为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰our generations　
1．What is the main idea of the passage
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2．What kind of change is already taking place
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The “start-up” culture has some wrong attitudes that have caused failures and may affect future investment, but it's changing towards a more responsible direction.
The change is that more start-ups are being founded with strong ethical and environmental principles, focusing on social responsibility, and sustainable products and services.
【识文知意】　展望未来，他认为哪些创业趋势将塑造未来十年呢？他表示，新技术将始终占据强势地位，其中人工智能(AI)和物联网(IoT)将引领这一领域。然而，柯林斯认为，人们已经开始摒弃最初让“创业”成为热词的那些因素。“这种文化仍然被视为‘很酷’。有些人认为这是一种快速致富的捷径，这种观点是错误的。”柯林斯说，这导致了失败，可能会耗尽未来的投资。“我认为，这种文化会相应地做出改变，从而形成一种有效且普遍的创业模式。我们需要有
冒险精神和正确态度的创业者，他们创业是为了正当理由。”事实上，这种情况已经在发生。“更多的初创企业秉承强烈的道德和环境原则，注重社会责任以及可持续性的产品和服务。现在有很多中国年轻人正在这样做。这是我们这一代在面临未来的巨大挑战时自然而然发展起来的。”

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