资源简介

(共84张PPT)
选择性必修第三册
Unit 5　Learning from nature
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．lotus n．莲花，荷花
2．mound n．土堆，土丘
3．algae n．藻类(植物)
4．plumbing n．管道系统
5．biomimicry n．仿生学
6．convert v．使转变；使转换
语基默写见P600
7．frontier n．(学科的)知识前沿
8．echo-location n．回声定位
9．radar n．雷达
10．dragonfly n．蜻蜓
11．drone n．无人驾驶飞机
12．superficially adv.表面(上)地
13．cottage n．乡村小屋
14．domestic adj.驯养的；家养的
15．reluctant adj.不情愿的；勉强的
16．depart v．离开
17．lane n．(乡间的)小路
18．botanical adj.植物(学)的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．architect n．建筑师
2．superb adj.极好的，出色的
3．sow v．播(种)
4．employ v．使用，运用
5．physician n．医生
6．bow v．鞠躬
7．rural adj.农村的，乡村的
8．decent adj.可接受的，相当好的
9．withdraw v．退出
10．ease n．舒适，悠闲
11．attain v．得到，获得
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．wise adj.明智的；充满智慧的→wisely adv.明智地→wisdom n．智慧
2．deliberate adj.不慌不忙的，从容不迫的；故意的→deliberately adv.不慌不忙地，从容不迫地　
3．depress vt.使抑郁→depressive adj.抑郁的→depression n．抑郁
4．pure adj.纯净的；纯粹的→purely adv.纯净地；纯洁地；完全地→purity n．纯洁；洁净
5．resign v．使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于→resignation n．辞职；辞职信；顺从
6．reject v．拒绝接受；冷落，嫌弃，厌弃→rejection n．拒绝；嫌弃，厌弃
7．fulfil vt.满足；履行→fulfilment n．满足(感)
8．evaluate v．评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．take...for granted认为……理所当然
2．an example of...……的典范
3．convert...into...把……转换成……
4．respond to...对……做出反应；回应
5．in harmony with...与……一致；与……相处融洽
6．seek solutions to寻求解决方法
7．take inspiration from...从……中获取灵感
8．in return for作为……的回报
9．draw...from...从……中得到；从……提取
10．a reaction to...对……的反应
11．withdraw from...从……退出
12．resign oneself to甘心于；屈服于
13．(be) at ease with...和……相处不拘束；对……感到轻松
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.(find＋oneself＋宾语补足语)
游客常常会惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑之中，这座建筑如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美。
2．The insects built mounds covered in little holes designed to allow air to move freely in and out of the mounds.(过去分词短语作定语)
这些白蚁建造的土堆上布满了小孔，这些小孔旨在让空气自由进出土堆。
3.While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.(while连接并列句)　陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。
4．It takes considerable courage to reject the easy and familiar and instead try to live closer to nature, as both Tao and Thoreau did.( It takes sth. to do...；as引导方式状语从句)
像陶渊明和梭罗那样，拒绝简单又熟悉的生活，而尝试更接近自然的生活，需要相当大的勇气。
After graduation from university, I withdrew some money from the bank and left home for New York, where I took it for granted that I might have a better chance to find a good job. At first, I worked as a waiter in a local café. Though reluctant, I had to do this job to pay my bills. But as long as I attained a good position, I would resign at once. However, after six months, I still did not get employed by any of my dream companies. Apparently, I had difficulty seeking better solutions
to making a living in the city, let alone finding a job giving me fulfilment. After nine months of depressive life, I eventually decided to depart the city for my small town where I felt peaceful and at ease .
大学毕业后，我从银行取了一些钱，离家去了纽约。我想当然地认为在那里我可能有更好的机会找到一份好工作。起初，我在当地一家咖啡馆当服务员。虽然很不情愿，但为了付账单，我不得不做这份工作。但是，只要我获得一个好职位，我就会马上辞职。然而，半年过去了，我仍然没有被任何一家理想的公司录用。显然，我很难在这个城市找到更好的谋生办法，更不用说找到一份能让我感到满足的工作了。在经历了九个月的压抑生活后，我最终决定离开这座城市，前往我的小镇，在那里我感到安宁和自在。
[基础词汇]
1.imitate v．模仿
2.observe v．观察
3.conserve v．保存
4.explore v．探索
5.modern architecture 现代建筑
6.the recreation of traditions 传统的重新创造
7.delicate design 巧妙的设计
8.one of the most famous landmarks 最著名的地标性建筑之一
9.(be) well preserved 保存良好
10.in the shape of 呈……形状
[培优词汇]
1.inspiration n．灵感，启发
2.transport v．使产生身临其境的感觉
3.masterpiece n．代表作
4.embrace v．欣然接受
5.resemble v．看起来像，像
6.true-to-life adj.逼真的
7.take inspiration from nature 从大自然中获得灵感
8.in terms of 从……角度看；关于；至于
9.old-fashioned house 老式的房屋
[拔高词汇]
1.botany n．植物学
2.evolve v．进化；逐渐演变
3.ample adj.丰裕的
4.energy-efficient adj.节能的
5.marvelous adj.极好的；非凡的
6.conquer v．征服
7.realm n．领域；(动物学)界
8.the passage of time时间的流逝
9.cognitive system认知体系
10.turn trash into treasure变废为宝
话题句型
1.Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us.
大自然赋予我们周边许多最迷人的设计灵感。
2.Not only in the world of art, but equally in the realm of science, nature is our best teacher.
不仅在艺术界，而且在科学领域中，自然都是我们最好的老师。
3.Nature, full of endless mysteries, is our source of imagination and inspiration.
自然界充满了无尽的奥秘，是我们想象力和灵感的源泉。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
employ　v.使用，运用；雇用；使忙碌；使从事
[单句语法填空/语段填空/一句多译]
①In order to bring emotional responses in the audience, various kinds of rhetorical devices (修辞手法) are often employed _______(add) power to the speech language.
②The ___________ rate has increased recently. Also, __________ are willing to offer higher pay to the qualified __________．(employ)
to add
employment
employers
employees
③(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。
→I _________________________________________________________
____________________ on a daily basis and I couldn't spare any time to play around.
→______________________________________________________________________ on a daily basis，I couldn't spare any time to play around.(分词短语作状语)
employed myself in/was employed in preparing for the writing competition
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition
(1)employ sb. as...　　　雇用某人为……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.
＝be employed in doing sth.忙于做某事；从事于某事
be employed to do sth. 被用于做某事
(2)employer n. 雇用者；雇主；老板
employee n. 雇工；雇员
employment n. 职业；工作；就业
unemployment n. 失业
[佳句背诵] Overwhelmed with excitement, David and I had fun camping while Mom was employed in chatting happily with the family that also camped there.[读后续写之场景描写]
我和大卫兴奋不已，在露营时玩得很开心，而妈妈则忙于和同样在那里露营的家庭开心地聊天。
resign　v.使自己顺从于(做)某事；安于；辞职，辞去(工作、职位等)
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教选必四U4)One of my dreams is to work in Africa and continue to help the disabled after I resign _____ my job.
②She imagined walking into the office and handing in her ____________(resign).
from
resignation
③In order to look after her sick mother, my friend decided to resign her position ___ manager.
④尽管杰克身体有残疾，但他并没有向命运屈服；相反，他以坚定的决心与重重困难抗争。
Physically challenged as Jack was, he did not ________________________; instead, he fought against all odds with unwavering determination．[读后续写之人物描写]
as
resign himself to his fate
(1)resign from...　　　从……辞职
resign as... 辞去……的职务
resign oneself to (doing) sth.
听任/顺从/只好接受(做)某事
(2)resignation n. 辞职；放弃；顺从；辞职信
[佳句背诵] Although I was sweating all over and became very tired, I didn't want to resign myself to giving up halfway.
虽然我浑身是汗而且疲惫不堪，但我不想中途放弃。
ease　n.舒适，悠闲；容易，轻易　v.(使)宽慰；减轻，缓解
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The best way ________(ease) pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else.
②(译林选必一U2)The music moves through technically difficult sections _____ ease, showing his genius as a composer.
to ease
with
③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)大卫开始时又害怕又紧张，但我的鼓励的话语使他放松下来，他抬起头朝起跑线走去。
David was frightened and nervous at the beginning but ___________________________________________________________ and he headed for the starting line with his head raised.
my encouraging words put him at ease/made him feel at ease
(1)at ease　　　　　　 放心；无拘无束
feel at ease 感到放松
put sb. at ease 使某人放松
with ease 容易
(2)ease sb. of...　　　 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)
[佳句背诵] Playing basketball is a good way to ease our great study pressure and bring some pleasure at the same time.[应用文写作之建议信]
打篮球是缓解我们巨大的学习压力并同时能带来一些乐趣的好方法。
take...for granted　认为……理所当然
[补全句子/微写作]
①“_______________(慢慢来) and make sure you understand the instructions before starting the task，” said the teacher patiently.
Take your time
②(2022·全国甲卷满分作文)我们总是理所当然地认为海洋可以给我们提供无穷无尽的资源，因此我们过度开发海洋。
We always __________________________________________________
______________________, so we overdevelop our oceans.[应用文写作之倡议书]
③从这次经历中我学到了重要的一课——把困难看作是一种考验，并认真对待它们。
From the experience I learned an important lesson—see difficulties as a kind of test and ____________________．[读后续写之主旨升华]
take it for granted that oceans can provide us with limitless resources
take them seriously
take it for granted that...认为……理所当然
take one's time 别着急(指时间上)
take it/things easy 轻松点；别紧张(指心理上)
take sth. seriously 重视某事；严肃/认真对待某事
[佳句背诵] (1)(译林选必四U1)As students, you must take your studies seriously and accept responsibility for your own learning.　作为学生，你必须认真对待自己的学习，并对自己的学习负责。
(2)Take it/things easy. You can make it! Everything will turn out to be fine.
放轻松，你能够做到的！一切都会好起来的。
“find＋oneself＋宾语补足语”意为“发现自己处于某种状态”
[教材原句] Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms.　游客常常会惊奇地发现自己置身于一座城市建筑之中，这座建筑如此真实地捕捉到自然形态之美。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)More than once, I found myself ____________ (wonder) just how my students, who'd created these people, knew their subjects so well.
②(人教必修二U3)At age 50, she found herself out of work and ______(stick) at home with only her computer to keep her company.
③(北师大选必二U6)Their aim is to create something that has never been seen before and that people find ____________(interest).
wondering
stuck
interesting
④(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)由于方向感差，伊娃发现自己不可能在这么大的大楼里四处走动。
Having a poor sense of direction, Eva ________________________
__________________________________．
found it impossible to get
around in such a huge building
[佳句背诵] (译林必修一U1)Always look on the bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find yourself growing into a well-rounded individual.
即使处境困难，也要始终乐观，永远不要失去希望。最后你们会发现自己成长为一个全面发展的人。
while连接并列句
[教材原句] While Tao's return to nature was a reaction to a lifestyle he was opposed to, Thoreau's was a personal decision to transform the way he lived.
陶渊明回归自然是对他所反对的生活方式的一种反应，而梭罗回归自然则是改变他生活方式的个人决定。
[写出下列句中while的含义]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While she was at work one day, I borrowed her bike and went for a ride. _______________
②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)While safety improvements might have been made to our streets in recent years, transport studies also show declines in pedestrian(行人)mobility, especially among young children.
____________
③(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)She had prepared lots of snacks, while my job was to have the backyard in order. ____________
当……的时候
虽然，尽管
然而，可是
(1)while作并列连词时，意为“然而、可是”，表示前后分句的对比；
(2)while引导时间状语从句时，意为“当……的时候，在……时”，状语从句的省略形式为while doing/done，意为“当做/被……时”；
(3)while引导让步状语从句时，表示转折，意为“虽然、尽管”，不能与but连用，但可与yet/still连用。
[佳句背诵] (译林必修一U1)Over the next three years, you will discover your potential while you develop as a student and as a person.
今后的三年里，在你们作为学生和个体成长的同时，将会发现自己的潜力。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ) Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding ___ global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable
2．(人教选必四U5)Try to volunteer in a field that you are interested in, as this may help your future career and make future __________(employ) respect you more.
to
employers
3．(译林选必四U4)Importantly，after its application，there must then follow a review process of analysis, ___________(evaluate) and improvement so that your comprehension of the world becomes a continuous process.
4．(译林选必二U3)Hold burnt skin under cool running water for several minutes, until the pain _______________(ease).
evaluation
eases/is eased
5．(译林选必四U3)Through the work we do, our goals can ____________(attain) and our dreams achieved.
6．(北师大必修二U6)He fell into a ___________ (depress) which lasted for many months. It was only due to the ongoing support of his wife, parents and friends that he eventually found the will to live again.
7．(人教选必四U3)Although China _________(withdraw) from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.
be attained
depression
withdrew
8．There was no grief in his expression, only deep ____________(resign) because of the unfair treatment in the competition.
9．With his suggestions _________(reject), he felt upset，running out of the office without a word.
10．Now many kinds of electrical appliances are powered by electric energy __________(convert) from solar energy, making them more environmentally friendly and sustainable.
resignation
rejected
converted
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break._____
B
2．Below are several tips to ease yourself into college life.______
C
Ⅲ.一词多义
withdraw
A.v.停止；不再给予　　　B．v.撤离　 C.v.使退出；脱离
(1)Government troops were ordered to withdraw from the conflict zone immediately to prevent further loss of life and property. _____
(2)The drug was withdrawn from sale after a number of people suffered serious side effects. _____
(3)Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life，seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. ____
B
A
C
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——人与自然的关系
为了探索人与自然的关系，学校将举办一次研讨会。请你写一篇发言稿，发表你的观点并呼吁大家与自然和谐相处。内容包括：
1．人与自然的关系；2.呼吁与自然和谐相处。
　　　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．人类从诞生之日起，为了满足自身需要，不断从自然界获取灵感，寻求解决问题的办法。
From the day of birth, in order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly _____________________________________________
___________________．
take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to
problems
2．人们向蝙蝠学习制造雷达，向池塘中的蜻蜓学习改善飞机的飞行性能。
People __________________________________, and from _____________________ to improve the flight performance of airplanes.
learned from bats to make radars
dragonflies in ponds
3．大自然是人类出色的老师，但有些人反对向自然界学习，认为这些发明创造都是理所当然的。
Nature is __________________________________, but some people ______________________________________, and ________________________________________________．
4．人类应与大自然和谐相处，作为回报它会带给我们巨大的利益。
Human beings should live ________________ nature, and __________ it will bring us great benefits.
a superb teacher of human beings
are opposed to learning from nature
take these inventions and creations for granted
in harmony with
in return
5．虽然人类主宰着这个世界，但我们不能违背自然规律，否则我们将会受到大自然的惩罚。
________________________________________, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it.
While human beings dominate the world
　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用现在分词短语作状语改写句3
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．用定语从句改写句4
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted.
Human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits.
　运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
One possible version：
From the day of birth, in order to meet the needs of their own, human beings constantly take inspiration from nature and seek solutions to problems.For example, people learned from bats to make radars, and from dragonflies in ponds to improve the flight performance of airplanes. Nature is a superb teacher of human beings, but some people are opposed to learning from nature, taking these inventions and creations for granted.
Therefore, in my opinion, human beings should live in harmony with nature, which in return will bring us great benefits. While human beings dominate the world, we should not violate the laws of nature, otherwise we will be punished by it.
词汇积累 [动作描写]　mimic; sow; seek solutions to; take inspiration from; employ; bow; withdraw; depart; reject; ease; attain
[人物描写]　physician; decent; deliberately; depressive; reluctant; fulfilment
[环境描写]　lotus; mulberry; dragonfly; pond; lane; mound; cottage; rural
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之捍卫自己的航空梦
佳句积累 [情感描写]　1.Visitors are often amazed to find themselves in an urban building that so truly captures the beauty of natural forms. 2.Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives.
动作描写：说话
经典词汇 1.say v．说
2.tell v．告诉
3.ask v．问
4.answer/reply/respond v．回答
5.announce/declare v．宣布
6.add v．补充说
7.whisper v．小声说
经典词汇 8.murmur/mutter v．喃喃细语
9.sigh v．叹息道
10.cry v．喊叫
11.shout v．大喊
12.scream v．尖叫
13.roar v．大声说；吼叫
14.blurt v．脱口而出
经典词汇 15.exclaim v．呼喊；惊叫
16.gasp v．气喘吁吁地说
17.snap v．厉声说
18.mumble v．咕哝；含糊地说
19.voice v．表达意见
亮点词块 1.say sharply/calmly/gently/firmly/impatiently/coldly
/heavily厉声说/平静地说/温柔地说/坚定地说/不耐烦地说/冷漠地说/沉重地说
2.say in surprise/excitement吃惊地/激动地说
3.say with cold fury in one's voice声音里带着冷冰冰的愤怒说
亮点词块 4.say in a gentle voice温柔地说
5.say in a determined voice坚定地说
6.say in a trembling voice声音颤抖地说
7.say in an annoyed voice生气地说
8.say in a choking voice哽咽地说
出彩表达 1.“You stole something.You will be searched，” he announced.　“你偷了东西，你将被搜身，”他郑重地说。
2.I whispered, with my voice trembling, “It isn't me.”(with复合结构)　我低声说， 声音颤抖着， “不是我。”
出彩表达 3.He sighed, “Tell your parents about your wrongdoing，”adding that he could leave.(现在分词短语作状语；that引导宾语从句)　他叹了口气说：“告诉你的父母你做错了什么。”并补充说他可能会离开。
4.He approached me, snapped and it seemed as if he would eat me up in one gulp.
他走近我， 厉声说话， 好像要把我一口吞下去。
[场景导入]　哈拉向爸爸坦白不想学习医学，下定决心实现自己的航空梦想。
Though hesitant, Hala finally decided to 1._________________________________(说出她一直以来的想法；宾语从句). Her palms were cold and she had butterflies in her stomach. “Dad, I．.. I don't want to pursue medical science，” she 2.___________________________(用坚定的声音说道) and continued, “I want to study aviation.”
voice what she had been thinking
said in a determined voice
Though shocked, Dad 3._________________(向她解释) that they had already paved her way towards medicine. Besides, as a woman, she might find aviation studies very demanding. Her parents 4.___________________________(向她表达了他们的担忧). She did not want to 5.____________________(拒绝他们的建议), but nor did she want to be opposed to her own dream. Hala looked at her parents and 6.____________(坚定地说), “I won't let you down, I promise. I'll work hard to ease your worries and attain my goals in aviation.”
explained to her
told their concerns to her
reject their advice
said firmly
[选自：选修教材　外研版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 2 P23]
Anyone familiar with the works of Shakespeare will be acquainted with① characters such as Juliet, Viola and Lady Macbeth—some of the most memorable② and significant③ female characters to ever grace④ the stage. Yet when⑤ they were first brought to life in the theatres of Shakespearean England they had to be played by men—for at the time, women were banned from appearing on the stage.
It was compulsory⑥ for all the roles in a play, both male and female, to be acted by men. But why was this the case Basically, it was because⑦ men and women were compelled to⑧ fulfill different roles⑨ in society. Women were forbidden to own property⑩， they had very few rights under the law, and they were counted on to stay at home to take care of the family. For a respectable woman, to work outside the home was frowned upon .
①be acquainted with了解……
②memorable adj.难忘的
③significant adj.重要的
④grace (常用义) n．优美 (文章义) v．为……锦上添花
⑤when引导时间状语从句
⑥compulsory adj.强制的
⑦because引导表语从句
⑧be compelled to do...被迫做……
⑨fulfill different roles履行不同的职责
⑩property n．财产；房地产
count on指望；依靠
be frowned upon遭到反对
1．语法填空
(1)Anyone familiar _____ the works of Shakespeare will ______________(acquaint) with characters.
(2)It was compulsory for all the roles in a play, both male and female, ____________(act) by men.
(3)Women were forbidden _______ (own) property, and they _____________ (count) on to stay at home to take care of the family.
with
be acquainted
to be acted
to own
were counted
2．What were the main social reasons that prevented women from appearing on stage during Shakespeare's era
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The main social reasons were that women were forbidden to own property, that they had very few rights under the law, and that they were expected to stay at home to take care of the family.
【识文知意】　任何熟悉莎士比亚作品的人都会认识朱丽叶、薇奥拉和麦克白夫人等人物——她们是最难忘、最重要且曾为舞台锦上添花的一些女性角色。然而，当这些角色首次在莎士比亚时代的英国剧院被赋予生命时，她们必须由男性扮演——因为在当时，女性被禁止出现在舞台上。戏剧中的所有角色，无论男女，都必须由男性来扮演。但为什么会这样呢？从根本上说，这是因为男性和女性被迫在社会中扮演不同的角色。女性被禁止拥有财产，她们在法律之下拥有极少的权利，而且她们被期望待在家里照顾家庭。对于一位受尊敬的女性来说，外出工作会遭到反对。

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