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九年级英语Unit 8知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）单词梳理：
名词：1. 卡车；货车 2. 野餐 3. 兔；野兔
4. 事件；发生的事情 5. 声音；噪音 6. 男警察
7. 狼 8. 实验室 9. 外套；外衣
10. 外星人 11. 大不列颠 12. 奥秘
13. 历史学家 14. 领导；领袖 15. 仲夏
16. 目的；目标 17. 力量；精力 18. 位置；地方
19. 埋葬；安葬 20. 祖宗；祖先 21. 胜利；成功
22. 敌人；仇人 23. 一段时间；时期
动词：1. 出席；参加 2. 着陆；降落 3. 阻止；阻挠
4. 接待；接受；收到 5. 表示；表达
副词：1. 在户外；在野外
代词：1. 任何人
形容词：1. 贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的 2. 担心的；不安的
3. 困倦的；瞌睡的 4. 医疗的；医学的
兼类词：1. （adj/pron）谁的 2. （adj）粉红色的（n）粉红色
3. （n）西服；套装（v）适合 4. （n）圆圈（v）圈出
5. （v）尊重；表示敬意（n）荣幸；荣誉
(二) 词汇变形小结：
1. who (pron. 谁) — (adj/pron. 谁的)
2. value(n. 价值) — (adj. 贵重的；宝贵的)— (adj. 无价值的；不值钱的)
3. happen (v. 发生) — (n. 事件；发生的事情)
4. noise (n. 声音；噪音) — (adj. 吵闹的；嘈杂的）— (adv. 吵闹地)
5. policeman (n. 男警察）— (复数)
6. wolf (n. 狼) — (复数）
7. easy(adj. 容易的) — (adj. 担心的；不安的)
8. sleep(v. 睡觉) — (adj. 困倦的) — (adj. 睡着的)
9. suit(v. 适合) — (adj. 合适的；适宜的)
10. express(v. 表示；表达) — (n. 表示；表情)
11. history(n. 历史) — (adj. 有关历史的) — (n. 历史学家)
12. lead(v. 通向；导致) — (n. 领导；领袖)
13. medicine(n. 药；医学) — (adj. 医疗的；医学的)
14. energy(n. 力量；精力) — (adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的)
(三) 短语攻关：
追逐；追赶 同时；一起
属于 野餐
捡起；拿起 逃跑
不知道 不但……而且……
指出 指向
指着 通过电话
(四)用所给单词的适当形式填空
We are finding out (who) this hairband is.
Did you know (somebody) at Tom's birthday party last Sunday
There are some (value) paintings in the old man's house.
Her phone might be (steal) on the bus yesterday afternoon.
Many people (attend) the opening of the new sports center last Saturday.
Heavy (truck) are not allowed to cross this bridge.
I went to picnic with my parents after seeing the film.
The hair band must be Linda's she is the only girl in the room.
The baby is so (sleep). He can’t open his eyes at all.
(general) speaking, the coldest weather comes in January.
Jinan is known the Spring City.
There are many (laboratory) in our school. And the largest one was built last year.
It's (say) that Mrs Wang will be our English teacher.
The man must have a (hide) power to see the future.
It's so cold that a lot of people are wearing thick (coat).
Does life exist on other planets It's still unsolved mystery.
Your mother (lie) in bed all day. What's wrong with her
—Where is Lily —I'm not sure. She __ (be) in the library.
The Shenzhou-18 (land) safely on Earth last year.
Please treat friends and (enemy) in different ways.
Mr Green put his money into the (medicine) research.
England, Scotland, and Wales make up the island of Great (British).
Wang Xingxing is the (lead) of Hangzhou Unitree Robotics Company.
Our geography teacher told us the moon (circle) the earth about every 27 days.
I saw alien walking into a shop just now.
Li Hong has the ability to do two things the same time.
To prevent any student (drop) out of school, Zhang Guimei has kept a habit of visiting every student's home.
One of the most greatest mysteries is how it (build).
（五）语法填空
A
Do you know where this photo comes from Well, it ______(take) on Easter Island（复活节岛） .The island is in the south of the Pacific, and it is very difficult for tourists to find______(it) position. It is covered with_______ (hundred) of huge stone statues (雕像). Each of them weighs several tons and some are more than 30 feet tall. _______, nobody knows who built these statues and why and how they got there. It _______(seem) that the statues have been made out of the top edge of the walls of a volcano ( 火山) on the island. The statue might have been rolled or dragged down to the foot of the volcano. Then, it was stood upright _________ropes were tied around it, which was made _______(act) as a pulley (滑轮). Over a period of months, a statue could be walked for miles down to the ocean. _____the end,it was placed in line with other statues, all of them looking towards the center of the island.
Today, Easter Island 9. ________(remain) one of the most famous historical places. It is like_______open-air museum, showing a fascinating but unfortunately lost culture.
B
In the Pacific Ocean, there lies island, a strange and magic place.
The island is called Rapa Nui in the local language. It got ________(it) English name from Jacob Roggeveen, who _______(land) there in 1722. Roggeveen found a strange culture and even strange huge statues (雕像) called Moai, looking like men.
(scientist) would like to know how the people got there and how they built such huge rocks. They still can't agree on the island's original people came from, although most people think that they came from somewhere else. Did they sail from Chile, thousands of miles to the east Did they sail from Hawaii or a Polynesian island, thousands of miles to the west or northwest No one really knows for sure. So far, it still ________(remain) a mystery.
The Moai, these stone men remind us _______a magic situation. Scientists think that people built and moved the huge stone men between the year 1100 and the year 1680. But how did they do it And why did they do it Nobody can _______(real) guess. As time went by, the Rapa Nui gradually died out because of fighting and illnesses. As many as 10,000 people used to________(live) on the island. Today, there are only several thousand people living there. But they will still keep their _________(tradition) habits and stories alive.
C
Something strange (happen) to villagers of the Kalachi village in Kazakhstan now. They just can't seem to keep their eyes open. Every day, several villagers just fall asleep during the day and remain asleep for at _______(little) a couple of hours. Some of them have reported only waking up after several days.As early as September in 2014, several school children fell asleep on their (one) day of the school year for no reason.
Actually, more than 100 villagers have fallen asleep 4. they weren't tired over the past few years. Medical experts are unable to come up ________an explanation. Naturally, some of those who suffer (遭受) from this condition are afraid that they ________(die) in their sleep.
Some of the "sleepers" have reported strange feelings after (wake) from their sleep, like memory loss. What's more, doctors have found that some of these people have suffered other health problems which may lead to _______(die).
The sleeping villagers often lose hours of work and the fear is causing many of them _________(leave ) the area. In 2015, scientists found a lot of carbon monoxide (CO) in the place, but they still can't __(clear)explain the mystery in the village.
九年级英语Unit 9知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 歌词 2. 导演；部门 3. 战争；战争状态
4. 情况；实情 5. 戏；剧 6. 结尾；结局
7. 纪录片 8. 对话；对白 9. 超级英雄
10. 悲伤；悲痛 11. 痛苦；疼痛；苦恼 12. 一生；有生之年
动词：1. 更喜欢 2. 推断；料想 3. 粘贴；将……刺入
4. 关闭；关上 5. 反映；映出 6. 表演；执行
7. 回忆起；回想起
代词：1. 大量；众多
形容词：1. 电子的；电子设备的 2. 悦耳的；平滑的
3. 悲哀；沮丧 4. 有才智的；聪明的
5. 动人的；令人感动的 6. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
兼类词：1. （adj）澳大利亚（人）的（n）澳大利亚人
2. （adj）空闲的；不用的（v）抽出；留出
3. （v）感觉到；意识到（n）感觉；意识
4. （n）遗憾；怜悯（v）同情；怜悯
5. （n）总数；合计（adj）总的；全体的
6. （n）大师；能手；主人（v）掌握
7. （v/n）表扬；赞扬
8. （n）伤；伤口；创伤（v）使（身体）受伤；伤害
(二) 词汇变形小结：
1. Australia (n. 澳大利亚) — (adj/n澳大利亚的)
2. electronic(adj. 电子的) — (n. 电；电能)
3. smooth (adj. 平滑的) — (adv. 平稳地；平滑地)
4. direct (v. 指导) — (n. 导演；部门负责人）
5. stick (v. 粘贴；将……刺入）— (过去式) — (过去分词)
6. end (v. 结束) — (n. 结尾；结局）
7. shut(v. 关闭；关上) — (过去式) — (过去分词)
8. intelligent(adj. 有才智的；聪明的) — (n. 智力；才智)
9. sadness(n. 悲伤) — (adj. 悲哀的；难过的) — (adv. 伤心地)
10. pain(n. 疼痛) — (adj. 令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的)
11. reflect(v. 反映；映出) — (n. 映像；反映)
12. move(v. 使感动；打动) — (adj. 动人的；令人感动的) — (adj. 感动的)
13. perform(v. 表演) — (n. 演出) — (n. 表演者)
14. total(adj. 总的；总体的) — (adv. 全部地)
(三) 短语攻关：
既然那样；假使那样的话 坚持；固守
大量；充足 关闭；停止运转
偶尔地；间或 总共；合计
随着……跳舞 电子音乐
跟着……一起唱 由……决定；取决于
及时 空闲时间
用这种方式 思考；考虑
（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空
As students, we are _________(suppose) to hand in homework on time.
2. Roy prefers ___________(go) outside to staying at home on weekends.
3. Zhang Yimou is one of the greatest ____________(direct) in the world.
4. People all over the world love peace, but against____________(war).
5. Most_____________(Australia) go to the beach for their holidays in summer.
6. My father bought __________ electronic watch for me as a birthday gift on my 13th birthday.
7. Bob likes musicians ___________ play different kinds of music.
8.__________that case, why did he agree to meet her
9.Our English teacher often asks us to practice ____________ (dialog) in pairs.
10.He is __________ intelligent man. I think he want the music.
11.The movie has a sad __________(end) , and many people cried in the theater.
12.He__________ (shut) his eyes so he wouldn't see it happen.
13.Her wet clothes ____________(stick) to her body because of the sudden rain just now.
14.Teenagers shouldn't spend plenty _______time on electronic products. They are bad for eyes.
15.It's relaxing to get out of the office ___________ (one) in a while.
16.When Bob is down or tired, he prefers music __________ can cheer him up.
17. The ____________(sad) on his face made us worried.
18. His face was _____________(reflect) in the mirror.
19. It is such _________ moving movie that everyone is deeply moved.
20. The two boys ___________( perform) the Chinese kung fu at the party last Sunday.
21. In our class there are 50 students ________ total.
22. Everyone was touched by that great erhu __________ (master) performances.
23. Our teacher___________( praise) Alice because she often helps the old woman on weekends.
24. They went to the front line and helped the ___________ (wound) soldiers.
25. These old photos always bring back __________ (pain) memories.
26. The piece of music __________was played on the erhu especially moved me.
（五）语法填空
A
A woman was playing a piece of pipa music in her music studio. Sometimes she played _________( peace) in a relaxing way. Sometimes she touched the pipa with her fingers quickly. Her performance is so eye-catching that it attracts audience to take photos.
She is Zhao Cong,principal（首席的）pipa ____________(art) of China National Traditional Orchestra. The music piece, titled "Kalavinka", has been put online since September 2022. Zhao has nearly 5 million followers on TikTok now. One of the audience comments that Zhao's pipa music sounds ___________(wonder).
Kalavinka is an ancient,legendary（传说的）and birdlike animal with ________amazing voice. "Kalavinka", which combines the sound of the pipa and the voice of the animal, is __________the show in Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province in May 2021. "I had lots of questions about these ancient animals from___________(thousand) of years ago when I first visited Sanxingdui Museum," she said "Suddenly an idea hit me. I wanted to create a piece of pipa music _________can describe my feelings." Although Zhao didn't create any music piece by _________(her) before, she tried her best to make it this time.
Much to her surprise, " Kalavinka" is accepted by most of the audience as a way _____________(communicate) between nature and human beings. So far making and sharing her pipa music piece ___________(become ) a part of her life. It's always her dream to make people around the world know traditional Chinese music.
B
Alice was born in a poor single parent family. She was 1. _________8-year-old girl. There was nothing ________(value) in her house except an old piano.
Alice lived with her mother, a woman _________was a piano teacher. In the daytime, her mother was so busy that she couldn't take care of her. So Alice had to stay at home alone. She usually learned to play the piano hard by _______(she). Sometimes she wanted to make friends with others, but no one would like to play with her. What's worse, they usually laughed at her. Although they usually treated her ___________(bad), Alice never felt sad.Instead, she always encouraged herself, "I believe I _________(achieve) my dream one day. If I succeed, they won't laugh at me anymore."
One day, Alice heard that there would be a piano ___________(compete) in her neighborhood. She signed up and joined in it. When it was her turn to play, everyone was quiet. However, as soon as she finished playing, everyone stood up and clapped (鼓掌) excitedly because she played so __________(good). She got first prize in the end.
Alice _________(become) a famous piano teacher for a long period. She usually tells her students, "Don't give up your dream easily. If you stick __________it, your dream will come true one day!”
C
In the culture of our town, music is part of our lives. It's very important throughout our whole life.
One cold winter day, a concert 1.__________(hold) in our town. It was organized by some people ________came to our town to work. Although it was very cold, the performers all performed very _________(good). They played wonderful music that created a warm environment. It warmed all the audience（观众）.They expressed their thanks _________some local people's help. They also expressed that they missed their hometowns by __________(play) some of their native music. The last part of the concert was ________most exciting part. The performers played some music ___________(express) their dream of being treated as equals（同等的人）.When the concert ended, all the audience stood up and applauded (鼓掌) warmly. They were moved and __________(excite).
Music makes our lives colorful. It helps us relax and express things we can ______(hard) express in words. We love music and enjoy __________(we) while listening to it.
九年级英语Unit 10知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 风俗；习俗 2. 首都；国都 3. 正午；中午
4. 努力；尽力 5. 护照 6. 粉笔
7. 黑板 8. 海岸；海滨 9. 季；季节
10. 方法；礼仪 11. （外）孙女 12. 肘；胳膊
13. 建议
动词：1. 和……打招呼；迎接 2. 表现；举止
副词：1. 逐步地；渐进地
形容词：1. 放松的；自在的 2. 很生气的；疯的
3. 北方的；北部的 4. 东方的；东部的
5. 值得；有……价值（的） 6. 空的；空洞的
7. 基本的；基础的 8. 十几岁的；青少年的
兼类词：1. （v/n）鞠躬 2. （v/n）亲吻；接吻
3. （v）重视；珍视（n）价值 4. （v）敲；击（n）敲击声；敲击
5. （n/v）交换 6. （prep）除……之外（conj）除了；只是
(二) 词汇变形小结：
1. greet (v. 和……打招呼) — (n. 问候)
2. relax (v. 放松) — (adj. 令人放松的) — (adj. 感到放松的)
3. value (v. 重视 n. 价值) — (adj. 有价值的；贵重的)
4. north (n. 北方) — (adj. 北方的）
5. east (n. 东方) — (adj. 东方的）
6. base (n. 基础；基地) — (adj. 基本的）— (adv. 基本上）
7. teenage (adj. 青少年的) — (n. 青少年)
8. behave (v. 表现；举止) — (n. 举止；行为)
9. gradual (adj. 逐步的，逐渐的) — (adv. 逐步地，逐渐地)
10. suggestion (n. 建议) — (v. 建议)
(三) 短语攻关：
顺便访问；随便进入 毕竟；终归
大动肝火；气愤 作出努力
把……擦掉 脱下（衣服）；起飞
特地；格外努力 使（某人）感到宾至如归
习惯于 初次；首次
握手 令某人惊讶的是
餐桌礼仪 把……插入……
出国 盼望/期待做某事
（四）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. It's__________(polite) to shout at your parents.
2. Mr Smith _____________(greet) all the visitors warmly as they arrived.
3. You are supposed ________________(manage) your time better and go to bed earlier.
4. We learned about some local ______________ (custom) when we toured around Yunnan.
5. To my surprise, she kissed me ___________ both sides of my face.
6. What are people in China supposed to do ____________they meet for the first time
7. I met _________Australian boy called Bob at the English party.
8. You are ___________ (expect ) to ask your teacher for help.
9. We should make ___________effort to make Jack give up the silly plan.
10. If your parents plan to go abroad, they must get their ___________(passport) first.
11. Please knock ___________the door before you come in.
12. Northward (北上) is such a wonderful TV play that it is worth ___________(watch) a second time.
13. One of the things that Jerry ____________ (value) is the love of friends.
6. They live in the ____________(east) part of our city which is the rich area.
15. Mr. Lee felt unhappy at his son's bad behavior. And he went even ____________(mad) when he saw the boy eating with hands.
16. In my country, we don't mind ____________ people are a little late sometimes.
17. I think he ___________ (behave) very badly towards the guests just now.
18. Everyone else was invited ____________me, and I don't know why.
19. We need some ____________(base) knowledge to finish the program.
20. There's _____________empty basket on the desk.
21. The old man has two _____________(granddaughter) and he often buys gifts for them.
22. We _____________(exchange) gifts and phone numbers at the party last night.
23. My family and I get used to ____________(take) a walk after meals.
24. A close friendship ___________(gradual) grew between them.
25. He fell off his bike and hurt one of his ___________(elbow).
26. To make visitors feel____________home, they went out of their way to clean and decorate the Central Street.
（五）语法填空
A
People often shake hands in business or in daily life all over the world. ________(shake) hands often takes place when people meet someone for the first time. Every country has __________(it) own custom of shaking hands, so you need to know something about its custom before you visit a foreign country. Here are some hand-shaking __________(custom) in different countries around the world
In England, you shake hands whenever you meet someone, though you know him or her _________(good).
The Russians shake hands often. However, they never shake hands when they wear gloves.
Men in Arabian countries prefer a long handshake. And they usually say something__________(greet) each other at the same time.
The French people always shake hands in business meetings. In social situations, they kiss each other on ________face instead.
It's considered to be impolite if you refuse to shake hands __________ someone. But don't worry if someone really refuses to shake hands with you, because he or she may have some special _________(reason). For example, maybe he or she has a cold or doesn't feel very well. A person ____________is unable to shake hands should say sorry and explain the reason so that the other people won’t feel 1_____________(happy).
B
My family moved to America last year from a small town in the ___________ (east) part of China.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I ___________(serve) food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how I could bring their food so quickly. I told her I always respected the elderly. I found her __________(happy) when she heard that. My manager heard my words. He took me aside and told me that Americans were sensitive(敏感的) and _______(hate)the description（描述) of "old". I then walked back to the table and ______(polite) said sorry to the wife. _______they learned about the reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural ___________(different) so they laughed.
In the USA people think "growing old" is a problem. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by _________(exercise), like jogging or swimming. When I told the couple I respected __________ elderly, they got angry because this made them feel they failed to stay young. They didn't want to hear that.
So far I ____________(change) the way I treat the elderly. I still respect them, but now in a different, less direct way.
C
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China _________are getting used to their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don't know how to give gifts. Here are some __________(suggest) for them.
It's necessary ____________(bring) a gift.
In China, it's a _________(tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone's home. Usually fresh flowers and fruit are your ____________(good) choices. The number "eight" ____________(consider ) lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You'd better wrap (包) your gift.
When you buy ___________ gift, the seller usually helps you wrap the gift. Don't be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift ___________(look) more beautiful. In China, people don't open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don't give gifts ________ only one person. You'd better treat _________(they) equally. It's better to give something that can be shared, like food.

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