资源简介

(共20张PPT)
Reading and Thinking (2)
Language points
Language points
1. ancient civilization
中国因其古代文明一直延续至今而闻名于世。
China _____________________________________________________ which has continued all the way through into modern times.
is widely known for its ancient civilizations
civil (adj.) 公民的;民事的
civilize (v.) 使文明
civilized (adj.) 文明的
civilization (n.) 文明;开化
因……而著名：be famous / known / renowned / noted for
2. ups and downs
_____________________ (尽管充满着跌宕起伏)，the trick is to enjoy the ups and have courage during the downs.
Despite / In spite of
ups and downs in life
3. picture-based language
At the beginning, __________ (write) Chinese was a picture-based language, which ________ (date) back to the use of longgu on which symbols _________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.
written
dates
were carved
追溯到：date back to / date from
1. Friendship _______________________ respect.
2. ___________ life skills build hope for the future.
3. The camp is located at the base of the mountain.
4. The Olympic Games are held every 4 years on a regular basis.
basic (adj.)
; 底座
is based on
Basic
4. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols had become a well-developed wirting system.
became had become
became had become
By the time she reached school, ______________
5. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.（句子默写）
as:
It was / is a time ______...
leading to led to
variety:
a variety of / varieties of
character（一词多义）P95
The middle school years are a time when we _________________________ (variety, activity)
participate in varieties of activities.
6. the seven major states
(adj.): very large or important
主要的；重要的；大的
Over the thousands of years, the style of Chinese calligraphy has evolved continuously. ___________ __________________________（有五种主要的书法形式。）
There are
5 major styles of calligraphy.
major v.
to study sth as your main subject at college or university 主修，以……为专业
1) She majors in literature in university.
主修文学
major in sth. 主修……
2) What is her major
3) She's a literature major.
7. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. (P62)
be of great importance
You are doing a matter of great importance.
你正在做一件非常重要的事情。
be very important 极为重要的
练字很重要！
Practicing handwriting is of great / vital / crucial imporance as the style is the man!
1. Do Exercise 1 on P68.
struggle (n. / v.) 斗争，奋斗，挣扎
struggle with / against sb.
与某人搏斗;
struggle against difficulties / death / illness / strong winds
struggle for a living / freedom
为...挣扎/为...而斗争;
The old woman struggled to her feet and struggled against the strong wind along the road to her home.
struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来
relate V. 常与to连用 _____adj. ________n.
①vt.把...联系起来 vi.相联系
People relate the red couplets to the blessings and good fortune of the Chinese New Year.
②叙述；讲述
He related how the accident happened.
③理解；认同
I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.
be related to 与...有关
in relation to 关于；与...相比
I have a lot to say in relation to this affair.
means (n.) 方式；手段；媒介
way, method, approach
______ this way
______ this method / approach
______ this means / ______ means of
8. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which Chinese's present is connected with its past.
means n. a way of doing sth or achieving sth
a means of transportation
By all means 尽一切办法
Please by all means hand in the report on time.请务必准时上交报告。
By means of 借助；依靠
He came first in the writing competition by means of hard work.
通过勤奋努力，他获得了写作比赛的第一名。
By no means 决不（放在句首，部分倒装）
我已很努力来提高英语水平，但老师对我的进步根本不满意。
I’ve tried vey hard to improve my English. But by no means is the teacher satisfied with my progress.
吝啬的；小气的；凶狠的
He is mean about money.
mean：一词多义
regard n.
① attention to or care for sb/sth
She has no regard for other people’s feelings.
②respect or admiration for sb/sth
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the
development of Chinese character as an art form, known as Chinese
calligraphy.
③greetings
Please give my regard to your parents.
with/in regard to sth
With regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand
Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
regard vt.
① to look at sb/sth in a particular way;注视；打量
regard as（不用于进行时）
Even to today, Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring
figures in the world.
regarding prep. =concerning/with regard to
Regarding your recent inquiry, I have enclosed to a copy of our
new brochure.
10. …an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.
了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史
① You can't really appreciate foreign literature
in translation.
② The happiest are not those who own all the best
things, but those who can appreciate the beauty of
life.
③ I would appreciate it if you would take my advice into consideration.
④ I appreciate your help.
⑤ I appreciate your giving me the chance to explore the Chinese writing system.
Revision
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _________ (refer).
They have a _______ (base) understanding of the writing system.
We keep in touch in ________ (variety) of ways.
When you express gratitude, you show your love and _________ (appreciate).
Revision
Many people want to study English well .I am no exception. First, I must ______________________________
_________________________________（改变学英语的态度）
2. 态度是一个很重要的因素。
Attitude is a major factor.
3. 保持乐观的态度很得要。
Keeping a positive attitude is of vital importance.
3. If you don't know how to write a word, you may ______________________（查字典）. look up sth
change my attitude
to / towards learning English
refer to a dictionary

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