资源简介

(共39张PPT)
Strategies for gap filling
Learning aims:
In this class, you will be able to:
1. identify the abilities demanded in the gap-filling task in NMET.
2. learn about three strategies for gap-filling----structure cohesion and logic.
3. apply the strategies to set a gap-filling task.
4.get more effective ways to build your strength.
1
Activity 1
析考纲 明考向
1. 考纲考情分析
考试说明
阅读文章需要具备一定的语篇知识。文章作者常常会使用各种衔接手段使行文连贯。如果希望准确、深刻的理解文章， 必须把握住全篇的基本结构，理清上下文的衔接关系，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。
structure
cohesion
logic
卷别 体裁 主题 段首 段中 段尾
2024全国甲卷 说明文 如何写出好的结尾 1 3 1
2024新高考I卷 夹叙夹议文 使用英语字典的经验、心得和乐趣 1 4 0
2024新高考II卷 说明文 过度旅游的问题及应对建议 1 3 1
2023全国甲卷 说明文 室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物 1 3 1
2023全乙卷 说明文 介绍了变得耐心的一些方法 0 3 2
2023新高考I卷 说明文 鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从中成长 0 4 1
2023新高考II卷 说明文 介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议 1 3 1
2022全国甲卷 说明文 如何维持远距离的友谊 1 3 1
2022全乙卷 说明文 外出用应该知道的文化礼节 3 1 1
2022新高考I卷 说明文 如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 0 4 1
2
Activity 2
研真题 找解法
2. Tip1 Structure
39 Anniversaries and birthdays carry even more weight in long-distance friendships. Although technology might make day-to-day communication possible, extra effort goes a long way on special days. Simply keeping a diary that keeps track of friends' birthdays and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
2022年全国乙卷 片段
A. Remember important pensate by writing lettersC. It is also helpful for you to be a friendship keeperD. Try to find a time that works for both of you and stick to itE. Friends need to talk about their preferred methods of communicationF. It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social mediaG. You may be the friend who left or the one who was left behind
subtitle小标题
短小精悍
2024全国甲卷 片段
40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢), while eating small, healthy meals keeps your energy up all day. Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14-16 hours until breakfast the next morning. Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight.
A. Eat properly throughout the day.
B. We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger.
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
G. That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan.
段首
概括整段话的内容
A
2. Tip1 Structure
2024浙江卷1月 片段
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 11 But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 12 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.B. Your motivation should be your main concern.C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
段中
承上启下
G
2. Tip1 Structure
2024浙江卷1月 片段
In the past few years, online learning has become a significant part of the university and college experience. 11 But are all online courses created equal How can you be sure that digital learning is right for you 12 We interviewed students and professors to get their advice about online courses.
A. But that doesn’t mean there aren’t deadlines.B. Your motivation should be your main concern.C．Do you know that online courses are also part of your education D．Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.E．The chief complain t about online courses is that they lack human interaction.F．If you take an online course, what can you do to ensure the best possible grade G．A survey found that 29 percent of college students registered for online courses.
段中
承上启下
G
F
2. Tip1 Structure
They work a lot more.
Almost every extremely successful person works more hours than the average person—a lot more.They have long lists of things they want to get done. _____1_____
段尾
总结
常含有总结性的词语：therefore, thus, so, to sum up, to conclude, in a word.
D.So they have to put in lots of time.
G.But you’ll work a lot harder if there is no other choice.
D
2. Tip1 Structure
summary
2. Tip1 Structure
2. Tip2 Cohesion
Cohension
通常为代词指代
2022 全国甲卷 片段
代词
Making Requests 39 . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don't like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils D. Don't get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. It's a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate F. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them G. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
G
2. Tip2 Cohesion
2023 新课标I卷 片段
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don’t wait until you’ve made a mistake to try this — it’s a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself.
C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise.
D. It’s just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
代词
C
2. Tip2 Cohesion
2. Tip2 Cohesion
2019全国III卷 片段
G
37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus（教学大纲）and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.
D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.
G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good,thoughtful questions.
词汇衔接：原词复现 Words of repetition
2. Tip2 Cohesion
2022 全国甲卷 片段
B
Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 40 , the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A. The more friends you make in your lifetime B. The more time you spend in any given country
C. Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils
：
词汇衔接：原同/近义词复现 Words of Similar words
2. Tip2 Cohesion
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37 .
A. All plants are different
B. They not only look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better indoors, where it’s warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s ivy are the best choices
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time can also help
G. It’s good to know what each plant needs
2023全国乙卷 片段
D
词汇衔接：反义词复现 Words of antonymy
2. Tip2 Cohesion
You don’t have to buy a lot of expensive and new gear(装备)
Some skiers who owned nice winter jackets couldn’t go on the trip. 4 “I have a neighbor who let me borrow some of his gear. That was very helpful,” says 13-year-old Matt Rizer.
A. Don’t worry about falling.
B. I felt like I was learning pretty quickly.
C. I fell down and I was glad I was wearing a helmet.
D. Don’t think that you ski well enough not to wear a helmet.
E. So they lent their clothes to other skiers.
hyponymy
E
词汇衔接：上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
2. Tip2 Cohesion
clothes
What is hyponymy？
jacket
dress
blouse
summary
2. Tip2 Cohesion
2Tip3 Logic
2024全国甲卷 片段
Eat with others whenever possible. Eating alone, especially in front of the TV or computer, often leads to mindless overeating. And be careful about the foods you keep at hand. It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready, like cookies. 38
C. Don't swallow a meal on the way to work.
D. Most of us need to double the amount we eat.
E. Instead, surround yourself with healthy choices.
F. For many of us, moderation means eating less than we do now.
E
2Tip3 Logic
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36 , but studies have shown that they can promote people’s well-being by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. They not only look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better indoors, where it’s warmer
并列结构
not only，but also
B
2023全国乙卷 片段
2Tip3 Logic
表示转折关系的关联词
如 however, but, although, though, while, instead,等
表示因果关系的关联词
如 so, therefore, hence, consequently, then, thus 等
表示解释关系的关联词
如 in other words，in fact, for example, actually等
表示并列或递进关系的关联词
如 also, besides, in addition to, what is more, in addition,等
表示比较关系的关联词
如 similarly, like, likewise, in the same way, equally 等
表示对照关系的关联词
如on the contrary, by contrast, on the other hand等
表示总结关系的关联词
如so far, altogether, overall, in short, to sum up等
3
Activity 3
用策略 巧设空
Group work：Be a exam maker! According to the text, think about which sentence can be considered as questions !
2024年新课标I卷
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. It takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. I don't often use this dictionary.However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
presentation
2024年新课标I卷
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript (原稿). That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. It takes no account of the context. Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
compare your design with the original test !!!
36
37
38
36
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. I don't often use this dictionary.However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull (乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read. A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
compare your design with the original test !!!
39
39
40
Items Self-evaluation
I can get the structure of a passage with the help of the mind map.
I have a better understanding of the logic.
I can use the stragies to solve the problems
I can share my tips of gap-filling with others in group work
......
Self-assessment
Finish the self-assessment chart
4
Summary
“I might say that success is won by three things ; first ,effort ;second more effort ;third ,still more effort.”
Thomas Hardy
1. Draw a mind map about the strategies in completing gap-filling tests learned in this class.
2. Finish the rest of gap-filling tests in the learning plan using these strategies.
Homework:
THANKS
2024年新课标II卷
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 36 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today’s world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience. ●Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they’re special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it’s easy to feel like you’re missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 37 ●Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 38 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination’s lesser-known sights ● 39 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege . Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 40 You may be amazed how much closer you’ll feel to the people there.
2024年新课标II卷
A．I don't often use this dictionary.
B．It takes no account of the context.
C．But I still don't want to replace them.
D．But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E．Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F．That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G．Dictionaries don't always give you enough information.

展开更多......

收起↑